Cor Jesu College, Inc

COR JESU COLLEGE, INC
Tres de Mayo, Digos City

College of Health Sciences
NCM 100- Prefinal Exam
First Semester SY 2021
Name: Score
Course/Year
General Instructions
 The student may not use his or her textbook, course notes, or receive help from
a proctor or any other outside source.
 Students must complete the question within the 2 hour time frame allotted for the
exam.
 Late Submission of Test paper will have deduction on the actual score
1. What was Virginia Henderson known as?
a.The modern Nightingale b.The best nurse ever
c.The worst nurse ever d.The first lady of nursing
2. Patients are considered “unitary human beings,” who cannot be divided into parts, but
have to be looked at as a whole. According to her model, patients have the capacity to
participate knowingly in the process of change.
A. Madeline Leininger B. Dr. RozzanoLocsin

C. Florence Nightingale D. Martha Rogers
3.She is considered the first nursing theorist. She believed the environment had a
strong influence on patient outcomes, and many elements of her theory are still
practiced today
a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

c Florence Nightingale d. Dr. RozzanoLocsin
4.Modern nursing care has been called a mixture of high tech and high touch, a way to
describe the traditional nurturing and compassion of a nurse in combination with the
advanced health care technology of the 21st century.
C. Florence Nightingale D. Faye Abdellah
5. She was an internationally known psychiatric health nurse, theorist, and researcher
who developed the “Deliberative Nursing Process Theory.”
a. Sister Callista Roy b. Faye Glenn Abdellah
c Florence Nightingale d. Ida Jean Orlando
6. Technological competence: assists the nurse in acknowledging the person as a focus

of nursing; using technology competently to compliment or assist the nurse in knowing
the patient in the moment
7. The Deliberative Nursing Process has five stages: select all that apply
A. diagnosis
B. assessment
C. planning
D. Intervention
e. implementation
f.evaluation
8.Her nursing theory stresses the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse. It
emphasizes the critical importance of the patient’s participation in the nursing process..
A. Ida Jean Orlando B.Madeline Leininger

9. She well known for her definition of nursing, which says, “The unique function of the
nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities
contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform
unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”
A. Dorothea Orem B. Virginia henderson
C. Florence Nightingale D. Katie Eriksson
10.She is well known for her definition of nursing, which says, “The unique function of
the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities
contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform
unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”
C. Virginia Henderson D. Martha Rogers
11. Is learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and lifeways of a
particular group that guides their thinking, decisions, and actions in patterned ways.
A. Environment b. Transcultural
c Society d. Culture
12. She categorized nursing activities into fourteen components based on human
needs.
C. Virginia Henderson D. Martha Rogers
13. Is a nursing research pioneer who developed the “Twenty-One Nursing

Problems.” Her nursing model was progressive for the time in that it refers to a nursing
diagnosis during a time in which nurses were taught that diagnoses were not part of
their role in health care.

14. In the Sunrise Model, Symbolizes the “rising of the sun” (care)”
a. Environment b. Care
c health d. Nursing
15. She and her brother witnessed the explosion, destruction, and fire after the ignited
hydrogen killed many people. That incident became the turning point in her life. It was
that time when she realized that she would never again be powerless to assist when
people were in such a dire need of assistance. It was at that moment she vowed that
she would learn to nurse and become a professional nurse.

16.Is the only middle-range nursing theory that specifically addresses technological
knowing within the harmonious coexistence of nursing, technology, and caring
.a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah
17. She advocated that nursing is a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client
through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to
improve or maintain a health condition.

18. Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing: A Model for Practice

19. Finland-Swedish nurse. After taking nursing in 1965 to be able to practice nursing,
she became a nursing instructor at Helsinki Swedish Medical Institute.
A. Madeline Leininger B. Katie Ericksson

20.Technological competency as caring in nursing is the harmonious coexistence

between technologies and caring in nursing. concepts can co-exist. Technology brings
the patient closer to the nurse. Conversely, technology can also increase the gap
between the nurse and nursed
a. Katie Ericksson b. Faye Glenn Abdellah
21.Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring

A. Betty Neuman B. Katie Ericksson
C. Jean Watson D. Martha Rogers
22. Jean Watson refers as "a valued person in and of him or herself to be cared for,
respected, nurtured, understood and assisted;
A. Human Being B. Environment

C. Health D. Nursing
23.All are the stressors in life- trauma except
A. Sexual Abuse B. Poverty

C. Earthquakes D. Military Combat
24.All are the stressors in life- socio-economic stressors except
A. Bureaucracy B. Malnutrition
C. Poverty D. Military Combat
25. She is well known for developing the “Twenty-One Nursing Problems Theory” that
has interrelated the concepts of health, nursing problems, and problem-solving.

26.All are the stressors in social stressors except
A. Retrenchment B. Sexuality
C. Relationship issues D.Family changes
27. Client Variable. It refers to the structure and functions of the body
A. Physiological Variable B. Psychological Variable

C. Socio-cultural Variable D. Developmental Variable
28. Client Variable. It refers to mental processes and relationships.

29. Client Variable. It refers to system functions that relate to social and cultural
expectations and activities.

30.Client Variable. It refers to system functions that relate to social and cultural
expectations and activities.
31.The needs of an individual patient are to maintain good hygiene and physical
comfort; promote optimal health through healthy activities, such as exercise, rest,
and sleep; promote safety through the prevention of health hazards like accidents,
injury, or other trauma and the prevention of the spread of infection; and maintain good
body mechanics and prevent or correct deformity.
a. basic needs b. sustenal care needs
c. remedial care needs d. restorative care needs
32. These are the Major Concepts of Dr. Locsin except:
A. Technology, such as computers and monitoring equipment, is used in nearly every

aspect of nursing.
B. Monitoring systems are technological devices that allow a nurse to obtain patient
information.
C. The nurse and patient work together so both become mature and knowledgeable in
the process
D. Many of the applications nurses use are wireless.
33. Which of the following is an assumption of Nightingale Theory:
a. The practice of caring is central to nursing.

b. Transcultural Nursing
c. The practice of caring is central to nursing.
d. It involves the nurse’s initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the
gradual restoration of the patient’s health
34. How does Florence Nightingale define nursing?
a. A human science of empathy

b. Gives emphasis to the nurse who is in control of the patient’s environment.
c. A human science of persons and human health-illness experiences
d. A human science of how nurses interact with the acutely ill
35.Is the voluntary and continuing permission of a patient to be given a particular

treatment, based on sufficient knowledge of the purpose, likely effect and risk of that
treatment, including the likelihood of its success and any alternatives to it.
a. Assessment b.Control
c.Consent d.Affirmation
36. Care needs to facilitate the maintenance of a supply of oxygen to all body cells;
facilitate the maintenance of nutrition of all body cells; facilitate the maintenance of
elimination; facilitate the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance; recognize the
physiological responses of the body to disease conditions; facilitate the maintenance of
regulatory mechanisms and functions, and facilitate the maintenance of sensory
function.

37. Modern nursing care has been called a mixture of high tech and high touch, a way
to describe the traditional nurturing and compassion of a nurse in combination with the
advanced health care technology of the_________.
a. 19th century b.20th century

c. 18th century d. 21st century
38.The four main duties of a nurse as part of the nursing concept are, select all that
apply
a) to promote well-being,
b) prevent disease and injury,
c) assist in healing and
d) do whatever is possible to ease suffering, as long as it is both ethical and legal.
e) To promote wild, carefree life
39. She served as a nurse during the Crimean war, at which time she observed a
correlation between the patients who died and their environmental conditions.
40. She is considered the first nursing theorist. She believed the environment had a
strong influence on patient outcomes, and many elements of her theory are still
practiced today

41. “Badly constructed houses do for the healthy what badly constructed hospitals do
for the sick. Once ensure that the air is stagnant and sickness is certain to follow.”
A. Variety B. Petty management

C. Health of houses D. Noise
42. “Keep the air he breathes as pure as the external air, without chilling him.”
Nightingale believed that the person who repeatedly breathed his or her own air would
become sick or remain sick.
A. Taking food B. Petty management

C. Noise D. Ventilation and warming
43.Nightingale believed that second to fresh air, the sick needed light. She noted that
direct sunlight was what patients wanted.
A. Light B. Taking food

C. Health of houses D. Bed and bedding
44. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, The bed should be in the lightest spot in
the room, preferably near a window. Pillows should be used to support the back below
the breathing apparatus, it is:
A. Variety B. Taking food

45. She stated that patients should never be “waked intentionally” or accidentally during
the first part of sleep. She asserted that whispered or long conversations about patients
are thoughtless and cruel. She viewed unnecessary noise, including noise from female
dress, as cruel and irritating to the patient.
A. Variety B. Ventilation and warming

46. She discussed the need for changes in color and form, including bringing the patient
brightly colored flowers or plants. She also advocated rotating 10 or 12 paintings and
engravings each day, week, or month to provide variety for the patient. Nightingale also
advocated reading, needlework, writing, and cleaning as activities to relieve the sick of
boredom.

47.“Just as it is necessary to renew the air round a sick person frequently to carry off
morbid effluvia from the lungs and skin, by maintaining free ventilation, so it is
necessary to keep pores of the skin free from all obstructing excretions.”
“Every nurse ought to wash her hands very frequently during the day.”
A. Personal cleanliness B. Cleanliness of rooms and walls

48. Florence Nightingale wrote in her Environmental Theory that to falsely cheer the
sick by making light of their illness and its danger is not helpful. She encouraged the
nurse to heed what is being said by visitors, believing that sick persons should hear the
good news that would assist them in becoming healthier.

C. Observation of the sick D. Chattering hopes and advices
49. All are assumptions in Environmental Theory, except:
A. Defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in
his recovery.”
B. Stated that nursing “ought to signify the proper use of fresh air, light, warmth,
cleanliness, quiet, and the proper selection and administration of diet – all at the least
expense of vital power to the patient.”
C. Identified five (5) environmental factors: fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage,
cleanliness or sanitation, and light or direct sunlight.
D. Helps nurses and healthcare providers develop more therapeutic interventions in the
clinical setting.
50. What are the metaparadigm in nursing theory select all that applies
a) Health
b) Nursing
c) Knowledge
d) Evidence
e) Person
51. 34. In Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory, she identified five (5)
environmental factors, except
a) Fresh Air
b) Pure Water
c) Efficient Drainage
d) Cleanliness or Sanitation
e) Light or direct sunlight
f) Clean food
52. The Matriarch of modern nursing was born in
a. Paris, France b.Rome, Italy

c. United Kingdom d. Florence, Italy
53. “to keep the air he breathes as pure as the external air without chilling him.”
a) Fresh Air
b) Pure Water
f) Clean food
54. “all the while the sewer maybe nothing but a laboratory from
which epidemic disease and ill health is being installed into”
a) Fresh Air
b) Pure Water
f) Clean food
55. “the usefulness of light in treating disease is very important.”

a) Fresh Air
b) Pure Water
f) Clean food
56. “the greater part of nursing consists in preserving cleanliness.”

a) Fresh Air
b) Pure Water
f) Clean food
57. “well water of a very impure kind is used for domestic purposes. And
when epidemic disease shows itself, persons using such water are almost sure”
a) Fresh Air
b) Pure Water
f) Clean food
58.All are Subconcepts of the Environmental Theory, except
a) Ventilation and warming

b) Light and noise
c) Cleanliness of the area
d) Health of houses
e) Bed and bedding
f) Personal cleanliness
g) Sewerage System
h) Offering hope and advice
i) Food
j) Observation
59. the recipient of nursing care, including individual clients, families, and communities.
A.Person B. Nursing
C. Environment/situation D. Health
60. She became a heroine in Great Britain because of her role in the __________
A. World War 1 B. Crimean War

C. World War 2 D. Trojan War
61. Florence Nightingale was born in
A. Germany B. Italy
C. Great Britain D. France
62. How many canons are there in Florence Nightingale’s theory?
A. 15 B. 11
C. 13 D. 12
63. Care needs include the acceptance of the optimum possible goals in light of
limitations, both physical and emotional; the use of community resources as an aid to
resolving problems that arise from an illness; and the understanding of the role of social
problems as influential factors in the case of illness.

64. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, Attention to pure air, pure water,
efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light will secure the health of houses, it is:
A. Variety B. Petty management

65. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing,All the results of good nursing may be
negated by one defect, it is:
A. Taking food B. Petty management

C. Noise D. Ventilation and warming
66.In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing,Unnecessary noise, or noise that creates

an expectation in the mind, is that which hurts patients, it is:

67. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, The nerves of the sick suffer from
seeing the same walls, the same ceiling, the same surroundings during a long
confinement to one or two rooms., it is:

68. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing,The nurse should be conscious of

patients' diets, it is:

69. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing,The bed should be in the lightest spot in
the room, preferably near a window. Pillows should be used to support the back below
the breathing apparatus, it is:

70. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, With the sick, second only to their need
of fresh air is their need of:,

71.In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing,the inside air can be kept clean only by
excessive care to rid rooms and their furnishings of the organic matter and dust with
which they become saturate, it is

72. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, Nurses should always remember that if
they allow patients to remain unwashed or to remain in clothing saturated with
perspiration or other excretion, they are interfering injuriously with the natural processes
of health, it is

C. Taking food D. Bed and bedding
73. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, All friends, visitors, and attendants of
the sick should avoid the practice of attempting to cheer the sick by making light of their
danger and by exaggerating their probabilities of recovery. it is

C. Observation of the sick D. Chattering hopes and advices
74. In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing, the most important practical lesson
nurses can learn is what to observe, how to observe, which symptoms indicate
improvement, it is
A. Observation of the sick B. Cleanliness of rooms and walls

75. All are risks with technology in nursing, except
A. Doctor google B. Technological competency

C. Confidentiality D. EMR, permanent,nationally accessible health
Record
76. Technological device that allow a nurse to obtain patient information, except
A. Fetal monitors B. Vital signs machines

C. Heart monitors D. monitoring system
77. Roles of nurse in communicating with the hearing impaired, select all that apply
A. Speak clearly and naturally

B. Move closer to the listener
C. Be patient
D. Make your voice louder
E. Do not cover your mouth
78. The first step to identify patient’s problem
a. Identify the therapeutic plan b. Make generalizations about data

c Sort out relevant and significant data d. Learn to know the patient
79. All about Florence Nightingale, select all that apply
a. The mother of modern nursing b. The lady with the lamp

c. Mother of Psychiatric Nursing d. First nurse statistician
80. All about Rozzano Locsin, select all that apply
a. Sigma Theta Tau Awardee b. Earned his education from the University the
Philippines
c. His works is focus on Technology d. First nurse statistician

81. Florence Nightingale Environment theory assumes that:
A. It states that many diseases are caused by microorganism

B. Microbes can cause illnesses within the body
C. Is a concept that microorganism that can cause disease
D Dirty environment was the source of infection that cause the diseases.
II. Essay. Explain the theory and the Metaparadigm
a. Virginia Henderson’s Theory ( 20 points)

b. Faye Glenn Abdellah’sTheory ( 20 points)
c. Lydia Hall’s Theory ( 20 points)

Cor Jesu College, Inc

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cor Jesu College, Inc

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

COR JESU COLLEGE, INC

Tres de Mayo, Digos City

1. What was Virginia Henderson known as?

a.The modern Nightingale b.The best nurse ever

c.The worst nurse ever d.The first lady of nursing

A. Madeline Leininger B. Dr. RozzanoLocsin

a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

6. Technological competence: assists the nurse in acknowledging the person as a focus

A. Ida Jean Orlando B.Madeline Leininger

13. Is a nursing research pioneer who developed the “Twenty-One Nursing

a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

.a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

c Florence Nightingale d. Dr. RozzanoLocsin

A. Madeline Leininger B. Dr. RozzanoLocsin

18. Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing: A Model for Practice

a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

A. Madeline Leininger B. Katie Ericksson

20.Technological competency as caring in nursing is the harmonious coexistence

21.Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring

A. Human Being B. Environment

23.All are the stressors in life- trauma except

A. Sexual Abuse B. Poverty

24.All are the stressors in life- socio-economic stressors except

a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

26.All are the stressors in social stressors except

A. Physiological Variable B. Psychological Variable

28. Client Variable. It refers to mental processes and relationships.

A. Physiological Variable B. Psychological Variable

A. Physiological Variable B. Psychological Variable

32. These are the Major Concepts of Dr. Locsin except:

A. Technology, such as computers and monitoring equipment, is used in nearly every

33. Which of the following is an assumption of Nightingale Theory:

a. The practice of caring is central to nursing.

34. How does Florence Nightingale define nursing?

a. A human science of empathy

35.Is the voluntary and continuing permission of a patient to be given a particular

a. basic needs b. sustenal care needs

a. 19th century b.20th century

a. Hildegard Peplau b. Faye Glenn Abdellah

A. Variety B. Petty management

A. Taking food B. Petty management

A. Light B. Taking food

A. Variety B. Taking food

A. Variety B. Ventilation and warming

A. Variety B. Ventilation and warming

A. Personal cleanliness B. Cleanliness of rooms and walls

A. Personal cleanliness B. Cleanliness of rooms and walls

49. All are assumptions in Environmental Theory, except:

52. The Matriarch of modern nursing was born in

a. Paris, France b.Rome, Italy

55. “the usefulness of light in treating disease is very important.”

56. “the greater part of nursing consists in preserving cleanliness.”

58.All are Subconcepts of the Environmental Theory, except

a) Ventilation and warming

A. World War 1 B. Crimean War

61. Florence Nightingale was born in

62. How many canons are there in Florence Nightingale’s theory?

a. basic needs b. sustenal care needs

A. Variety B. Petty management

A. Taking food B. Petty management

66.In Florence Nightingale Canon’s of nursing,Unnecessary noise, or noise that creates

A. Variety B. Ventilation and warming