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Intewal Culimahon

otuvas utiimalion ofs0pulaion mean u knrwn

Inttwal Estimohom 0 obulaim mean i u unbnan.

where, S 2xt-x)2
-1

ntal Batinatien eulain_prseuim


PCI-F)

aci aiz la iakwal tatinat opulakim bobortion

E2

E mavgin o

classMate
Pounkeatunalo e_dwence beluween tuv_populalim

kandd ee

tue
tuo population mend
ntewa eshmab efdkkaenea
and O ngn
elassMAte
Teat Skatstien la hukelheuis kat abk u-u,Gand
2 enouWm
Z C - - Do

* Jnteaual eutimal the dilkuenc betwEsn tun population


meang Gand unlunswum

N n2

oleeolom;-t_dutobuhon uith tuo independent


*Degsees
andam amples

dt
(-1)n (1)

Test Statiaies so huypolhayiulut iwolunqL4- G


Cund 62 Unkota
t 4 ) -D,

elasSMate
Tes Akatitics os hupathaais inwolung matchad
sample

*Pant atimatobekween bun pobulahn psien

Stondad ea
FP)
P-PL)+Pa(i-)

4ntua eatimat o diltune bha tum pahulalien


Moparlin
Panied eaimaliwr e ushen P L,EP_
p n PLtn P
t 02

Sp ) Stn.-1) S

(i7)tltaA
elasse
Hupotheuu Jubng
Tyhe and Tybe L bo-
Porowlaien Condihon
Ho Tue Ma True
Type L 6uo
ConcluuLEn Acept Ho Couetonduim
RuetH Tybel Ler Comeet tencluu

Ho u true
Type1 buas = Kejeck Ho whon
Acept H sha H true
Huoohuiu Teat about hopulatian mean: Entun ue
Lowu TailTeut Uphet Tail Tu Tun-tailed t
Pypotheses Ho'

Teut Shada Z - lo 2 -
n

p-Vwlua Rejcek Ho i Reject Ho Rajeet Hs


pproach pvalu d p-Vaku

ChHol Rejel Ho Rojtet Ho

Aproa elasSmate
uhen gU Luntnaun thsn ue test AohAce alt-

hun, tu-statihu_ t -

t-strdtustici dn hloce e z-st diu bibution wst


ue
distabuie0

*Fo hehuielim_npohi
T t stai'sHu zE P-
PoC1-P)

E uyhiaa Bemains the dame as

fo bohulatin Vasiarce
Tat Stotutie (0)s

ALL the hingsale Aame eacihE Tao-Tailed


UPPeL Talt
Cukital
Vodue
Aoaeh

aaEMAte
Hpohea ahaut k pouLatim Vaiancu
Upe Ta Tu-Tailekd
Tet Teut
tiyeatheac Ho 724 Ho'
Ha: 6 7 Ha +6

Test Statabes F S
2
F S
2

Reiechon Rule'_ Rejeet Ho k Rejcet


Ho
P-Vauee P-Value d P-valutsLd.

Cahcal Value ejee Ha Rejcet Ho


pprmch Fz

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