Hrvatski jezik za početnike – ponavljanje

Hrvatski ja volim!:)

1. Vježba vokabulara.
Što je ovo? To je_______________________(bag)
Tko je to? To je______________________(friend)
Gdje je moj___________________ (brother)
Tko si ti? Ja sam_______________(lawyer, m)
Što je to? To su________________(newspapers)
Što je to? To je__________________ (store)
Tko je ovo? To je moja______________ (cat)
Što je to na stolu? To je_______________(paper)
Tko si ti? Ja sam__________________ (lawyer)
Tko su oni? Oni su_______________ (students)
Tko ste Vi? Ja sam________________(Hungarian)
Što je ono? Ono je_______________(sea)
Tko je ona? Ona je________________(cook)
Gdje je moja________________(wife)
Što je on po zanimanju? On je________(writer)
Što je to? To su_______________(cities)
Tko je to u parku? To je moj___________(dog)
Što je ona? Ona je__________________(mother)

2. Pročitaj sljedeći tekst.

Odvjetnik Kalman

Kalman je po zanimanju odvjetnik i radi u Budimpešti, a živi u Baji. Njegov posao je vrlo zanimljiv, ali jako
težak pa je Kalman vrlo često jako umoran. On putuje 2-3 sata autom u Budimpeštu, ali on mora raditi jer treba
novac za sebe i svoju obitelj. On ima veliku i lijepu kuću i zeleno dvorište. Voli šetati, piti pivo, kupovati hranu,
kuhati fina jela i jesti svašta. Njegov život je vrlo zanimljiv jer on govori 5 jezika, a također uči i hrvatski jezik s
profesoricom/učiteljicom Zoricom. Oni razgovaraju malo engleski jezik, malo hrvatski jezik, ali imaju odličnu
komunikaciju i Kalman zna već puno. Zajedno uvijek uče nove riječi i Zorica misli da je Kalman vrlo dobar
učenik. On misli da uči sporo, ali zapravo uči brzo jer hrvatski jezik nije jednostavan, on je vrlo težak. No treba
puno učiti svaki dan, a Kalman to često ne može zbog posla pa nema vremena. U svoje slobodno vrijeme
Kalman svira i instrument, sluša glazbu (muziku), čita knjige, ali nikada ne gleda televiziju jer nema TV. Ja
mislim da je to vrlo pametno jer onda više može razgovarati s ljudima, pogotovo sa svojom ženom. On je vrlo
zanimljiv čovjek.

Pitanja
1. Što je Kalman po zanimanju?
2. Zašto je Kalmanov posao težak?
3. Što sve Kalman ima?
4. Što Kalman voli?
5. Zašto je Kalmanov život zanimljiv?
6. Tko je Zorica i što ona radi?
7. Što Kalman radi u svoje slobodno vrijeme?
8. Zašto Kalman nema vremena?
9. Zašto je pametno nemati TV?
 3. Pridjevi – ponavljanje. Napiši suprotni pridjev.

star _________________ jednostavan___________________ brz_________________

lijep________________ sretan________________ visok_________________
mršav________________ dobar_______________ malen__________________

meso, sir, piletina, mlijeko, šunka, salata, juha, riba, jaja, riža, voće,
povrće, kruh, pecivo, pašteta, kukuruz, grah, janjetina, pahuljice,
odrezak, pršut, rajčica, jabuka, sok, vino, voda…

pametan__________________ toplo________________ udoban__________________

4. Dopuni rečenice:
Ponovimo!

a) Ujutro jedem_______________ ______________ _________________

b) Za ručak jedemo_______________ _________________ _________________
c) Oni često piju______________ _______________ ______________
d) Svaki dan idem u trgovinu po ______________ ___________________ ______________
e) Nikada u restoranu ne jedem________________ _______________ ______________
f) Uvijek mogu jesti_____________ ________________ _________________
g) Ti često ne možeš piti ________________ _______________ ___________________

5. Prevedi razgovor na hrvatski jezik.

A: Good afternoon. Can you help me please?
A: I need to go to a meeting. Where is this building?
A: Thank you. You are very kind.
A: No, I can walk. But do you know where is a good restaurant?
A: That is great. Do they have good food?
A: Oh good, I am also very thirsty and hungry.
B: Yes, I can. What do you need?
B: Oh, it is very near. You need to walk 5 minutes.
B: You are welcome. Do you need a taxi maybe?
B: Oh yeah, it is also near. It is called «Bab»!
B: The food is excellent. They have good beer too.
B: Have a great time in our city. Bye.

6. Napravi svoje rečenice.

znati ja jezik hrvatski govoriti _____________________________________________________
voljeti oni puno jesti fina hrana _______________________________________________________
obitelj ići u svaki dan restoran ______________________________________________________
moći ti raditi posao težak dobro _________________________________________________________
piletina moj željeti sin jesti ___________________________________________________________
mi naš voziti uvijek star auto ___________________________________________________________
mi nemati lijep more ovdje ____________________________________________________________
morati on imati brod skup _____________________________________________________________

Jesi li ti poštar? Ne, ja nisam poštar, ja sam__________________________(journalist)

Je li tvoja sestra skijašica? Ne, nije skijašica, ona je___________________________(scientist)
Jesi li ti Hrvat? Ne, nisam Hrvat, nego_________________________(Hungarian)
Je li ovo tvoj__________________ (sandwich) i_____________ (tea)? Ne, to je_______________ (present)
Jesu li oni tvoji___________________(acqauitances)? Ne, oni su moji____________________(students)
Jesu li ovo tvoje__________________(newspapers)? Ne, to je moja____________________ (notebook)
Je li to tvoja________________ (family)? Ne, to su moji_______________________ (friends)
Gdje je tvoja________________(secretary)? Ne znam, ona nije___________________ (here)
Gdje su svi__________________(trains) i _______________ (bridges)? Oni su________________(near)
Koliko je_________________(time, hours)? Sada je___________________ (five o'clock)
Jesi li za___________________ (ice cream)? Da, jesam, ali ja sam također i za_____________ (wine).
Moj_________________(town) je____________ (pretty), ali tvoje_________________(village).
Na stolu su_________________(books) i _______________ (notebooks).
To________________(is not a problem). _______________(book)___________________(is not soo good).
Na televiziji je jedan__________________(sportsman). On je _____________________ (football player)
iz_________________(Croatia). To je _______________________________ (very pretty country).
2. Dopuni rečenice.

h) Dopuni riječi koje nedostaju u tekstu.

A: Dobar dan! Kako si? I kako je____________________ (your brother)?

B: __________________________ (thank you for asking), ja sam_______________ (great), a on
je__________________ (good), ali često je______________(tired). Kako si ti?
A: Ja sam___________________ (very good). Što je______________(new)?
B: O,________________(nothing new). Hmmmm__________________ (sorry)... A tko si ti?
 A: Ja sam Iris,___________________(friend, f) tvoje sestre. Ona je_____________________(my pupil)
B: Da, __________________(of course)! _____________ (sorry). Ti si _______________(hair-dresser).
A: Ne, ne, nisam. Ja sam____________________(professor). A ti si___________________ (doctor)?
B: Da, jesam. Sada sam u Zagrebu. Molim te, gdje je hotel Dubrovnik?
A: On je__________________ (very near). Dođi!
B: __________________ (thank you very much)! Ti_______________________(are very nice).
A: Je li ovo ___________________ (your first time) u Zagrebu?
B: Ne, nije. ________________ (my son) studira______________ (here).
(nekoliko minuta kasnije)
A: O, hotel je____________________(very pretty).
B: ______________________________(have a nice vikend). ____________________ (goodbye)
A: ___________________(likewise). ____________________ (see you soon)!

Razgovor broj 1
A: Hi, what is your name? B: My name is Ivan. And what is your name?

A: My name is Marko. Are you a student here? B: Yes, I am a student in Zagreb.

A: Nice to meet you! I am also a student. B: Nice to meet you too! I am Brazilian, from Rio,

I am Hungarian, from Budapest, and you? but my mother is Croatian.

A: Oh, that is very interesting! My father is B: Then we are like brothers from Croatia.

Croatian too. Cheers!

Razgovor broj 2
A: Good morning my students! B: Good morning! You are very pretty today.

A: Oh, thank you very much! B: No, we are not. Mario is not here. He is sick.

Are you all here? He is very bad.

A: Oh, I am sorry! And how are you all? B: We are all very good. How are You?

A: Nice to hear that! I am excellent! B: Then we are excellent too!

Razgovor broj 3

A: Good afternon! Can you help me? B: Of course! No problem!

A: Where is the restaurant Pula? B: Oh, it is very near. It is not far away. Taxi - 5 minutes!

A: Great! I am a cook, who are you? B: I am a driver. Are you a forigner?

A: Yes, I am. I am Hungarian, and you?
A: That is very interesting! Is she a teacher?
A: Thank you for the help!
Razgovor broj 4
A: Good evening! I am Lothar,
from Germany, from Berlin and I am
your teacher today.
A: Oh, nice to meet you! I am a scientist,
but also a teacher. My parents are Croatian.
Razgovor broj 1
A: Good evening! Whose dog is this?
A: Your dog is very good.
A: That is our cat. Her name is Mia.
A: Yes, they are. Have a nice day!
Razgovor broj 2
A: Hello, is this your book?
A: Where are they?
A: This book is very interesting.
A: I am a teacher, from Hungary.
A: Really? Oh, it is a very pretty country.
A: Well, here is the book.
Razgovor broj 3
A: Hi, I am a student from Brazil, and you?
A: Likewise. The sky is very beautiful today.
A: Why? Are you sick?
A: So-so. Here is a sandwich and a tea.
A: You are welcome! You are my friend.
Razgovor broj 4
A: Whose notebook is this? B: That notebook is his. He is a chef here in Zagreb. His mother is Hungarian.
A: Oh, my father and grandmother are from Hungary.
A: My name is Marko, I am a doctor here.
B: Oh, my wife is Hungarian! I am Croatian.
B: No, she is not. She is a writer.
B: You are welome! Goodbye and have a nice stay here!
B: Good evening, Lothar! We are your students and we
are a family. We are brothers and sisters. Our
grandmother is German, and also our parents.
B: That is excellent! Croatia is very pretty! We are like
kings here. See you tomorrow!
B: That is my dog. Why?
B: Thank you very much! Whose cat is that? She is also not bad.
B: My dogs name is Reks. Our dog and your cat are like friends.
B: You too. See you tomorrow!
B: No, it is not. It is theirs. But they are not here now.
B: I do not know. They are maybe in the city.
B: Yes, it is very very good. And who are you?
B: Oh, that is interesting. My son and my daughter are there now.
B: Of course, and Budapest, as a city, is also so pretty.
B: Thank you! See you again! Goodbye!
B: Hi, I am a pupil from Croatia. Nice to meet you.
B: Yes, and the sun too. Unfortunately, I am not good today.
B: No, I am not, but I am so tired. How are you? Are you tired?
B: Oh, thank you for the help. That is like a present.
B: We are all friends here in Croatia. See you!
B: That is very interesting. And what is your name?
B: Oh, a doctor! Doctors are excellent people.
A: Ha ha, we are tired people. B: I know, my mother is a doctor too. She is always tired, but also happy.
A: Yes, but of coure, that is our job. B: Thank you for everything. The notebook is here now.
A: Thank you for the conversation! B: Likewise! See you again! Goodbye.

VISOK NOV SMIJEŠAN SKUP RUŽAN

SPOR MALEN LIJEP JEFTIN STAR

BRZ VELIK TUŽAN KRATAK MLAD

GLADAN ZAO ŠIROK TOPAO DRAG

ŽEDAN BOLESTAN SIMPATIČAN LAGAN TEŽAK

UMORAN ZDRAV NIZAK IZVRSTAN JEDNOSTAVAN

 SRETAN DOBAR UDOBAN KORISTAN ODLIČAN

DEBEO LOŠ LJUT VRUĆ HLADAN

6. Upiši riječi koje nedostaju.

a) Ovaj_______________(teacher) je vrlo______________ (tired), ali uvijek________________ (happy).

b) ______________ ______________ (his sister) je također_________________(teacher), ali _____________
_____________ _________________(her job) je__________________ (easy), nije______________ (hard).
c) ______________ _________________(their parents) su vrlo _____________ ______________ (good people).
d) Ali oni nažalost nisu ________________ (healthy), oni su vrlo__________________ (sick).
e) ________________ _________________ (their house) je________________ (big) i____________ (white).
f) Tu je ______________ _____________ (black cat) i ona je _____________ (bad).
g) ____________ (small) mačka je uvijek_______________ (thirsty), a pas je uvijek ______________ (hungry).
h) Mačka i pas su vrlo ________________ (fast) kada jedu, ali i________________ (slow) kada piju.
i) Kuća je vrlo_______________ (expensive), nije_______________ (cheap), ali je i_______________ (pretty).
j) To je______________ ______________ _______________ (big happy family).

7. Prevedi razgovor na hrvatski jezik.

A: Good afternoon. Is this your car? B: Yes, that is my car. Why?

A: Your car is very very fast. And pretty.
A: Unfortunately, that is my car. It is so slow and ugly.
A: Is your car expensive?
A: Really? Oh, that is good. I am happy now.
A: Oh good, I am also thirsty and hungry.
B: Well, thank you. And whose car is this?
B: No, it is not. Your car is very good.
B: Of course it is not. It is very cheap.
B: Haha. I am thirsty – lets go for a coffee.
B: Great! Here, very near, is a coffee place.

8. Navedi suprotno:
Skup -
Zdrav -
Sretan –
Crn –
Dobar –
Visok –
Topao –
Lijep –
TALL NEW FUNNY EXPENSIVE UGLY

SLOW SMALL PRETTY CHEAP OLD

FAST BIG SAD SHORT YOUNG

HUNGRY EVIL WIDE WARM NICE

THIRSTY SICK LIKABLE EASY HARD

TIRED HEALTHY SHORT EXCELLENT SIMPLE

HAPPY GOOD COMFORTABLE USEFUL GREAT

 FAT BAD ANGRY HOT COLD

GLAGOLI – UVOD (vježba)

1. Glagol imati/trebati

Ja______________(have) jedan poklon. On______________ (have) brz auto. Ti____________(have) odličan

posao. Vi_____________ (need) sladoled. Oni_______________(have) zelen vrt. Ja_____________ (not have)
skup auto. Oni____________ (need) obitelj. Vi ste jako gladni, vi _______________(need) jedan velik sendvič.
Ti ______________(have) vrlo prljav stan. Ja_______________ (not need) ništa jer sve_____________(have).
Mi stvarno______________(not have) dobar plan. Što vi____________(need)? On_____________(have) srce.

2. Glagol znati/morati

Kalman _______________(know) hrvatski jezik jako dobro. Ponekad on______________(not know) sve riječi,
zato____________(must) uvijek ponavljati. Njegova sestra ________________(know) odlično i engleski jezik.
Oni_______________(know) puno jezika. Ja_____________(must) učiti težak njemački jezik, a ti taj jezik
odlično_____________(know). Mi svi_______________(must) puno raditi i učiti.

3. Glagol misliti/govoriti

Ja_______________(speak) hrvatski jezik izvrsno. Zorica_____________(think) da je taj jezik jako težak, ali
ja_____________(think) da je lagan. Hrvati_______________(speak) vrlo brzo, a ja____________(speak)
sporo. Ponekad____________(think, I) da ja_______________(not speak) dobro, ali Zorica
tako____________(not think). Svi_________(think) da je hrvatski jako kompliciran, ali nije. Jezik
treba____________(speak). Moja sestra i ja______________(speak) puno jezika, kao i moji prijatelji. Oni
ponekad______________(think) da oni sve______________(know), a______________ (not know).

4. Glagol učiti/raditi

Ja_____________(study) hrvatski jezik 2 mjeseca. Ja moram još puno____________(study)

jer_________________(not study) svaki dan. Ja____________(work) u Budimpešti, a moja
sestra_____________(work) u Baji. Ja mislim da ja____________(work) jako dobro kao odvjetnik. Svaki dan
nešto novo___________(learn). Zorica____________(work) kao profesorica i ________________(study)
engleski jezik. Mi sada_____________(work) i_____________(study) zajedno.

5. Glagol željeti/voljeti

Ja jako_____________(love) hrvatski jezik i ____________(want) učiti riječi i gramatiku. Moja žena i

ja______________(love) plavo hrvatsko more. Ljudi također______________(love) hrvatski sladoled. Moja
žena___________(want) živjeti tamo, a i ja također to_______________(want). ______________(love) li i Vi
Hrvatsku? Ti sigurno_____________(love) lijepo hrvatsko sunce i hrvatsko nebo. Da, ______________(not
want) cijeli život živjeti ovdje, jer _______________(not love) kišu. Što ______________(want)? Hrvatsku!

DOMAĆA ZADAĆA

1. Napravi rečenicu od sljedećih riječi. (Make a sentence out of the following words).

voziti ja auto njezin u grad __________________________________________________________

trebati oni puno učiti hrvatski ________________________________________________________
obitelj voljeti nebo plav __________________________________________________________
posao ja raditi znati jako dobro _________________________________________________________
sin moj željeti poklon velik ___________________________________________________________
uvijek ti sve sporo raditi ___________________________________________________________
mi nemati lijep more ovdje ____________________________________________________________
morati on imati brod skup _____________________________________________________________

2. Prevedi rečenice. (Translate the sentences).

a) My house is very cold. We need the sun.

___________________________________________________________
b) This doctor speaks croatian very good. He knows many words.
_________________________________________________________________________
c) His teacher (f) is very fat. I think she is not healty.
__________________________________________________________________________
d) This pants are so expensive. I want cheap pants.
___________________________________________________________________________
e) Their trains are very fast. We dont have that here.
___________________________________________________________________________
f) This job is so boring. But I work and we all work because we must work.
____________________________________________________________________________
g) Do you speak english? I dont speak croatian very good, but I am learning.
 ____________________________________________________________________________
h) I love to read interesting newspapers. But now I am tired and need warm tea.
____________________________________________________________________________

3. Spoji glagole s pridjevom i imenicom po smislu. (Connect one verb with an adjective and a noun).

Voziti hrvatski sok

Govoriti hrvatsko auto

Raditi zelen posao

Voljeti zanimljiv jezik

Željeti hladan vrt

Imati brz more

4. Napravi rečenice tako da iskoristiš glagol i pridjev po izboru. (Make sentences in which you will
connect a verb and an adjective of your own choice)
Na primjer:

Ja volim lijepo odijelo.

glagol pridjev

____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________

GLAGOLI S AKUZATIVOM – VJEŽBA

AKUZATIV

(m) (n)

(f)

sg. - /a -

pl. e a

1. Umetni riječi.

Ja_____________(want)________________(bread). Ti_____________(love, eat)_________(cheese)

i__________(meat).

Mi________________(must, drink)_____________ (juice). Oni________________(need)__________(green

salad).

Ja______________(love, eat)_______(fish), ali ne i__________(beans).

On____________(drive)__________(car).

Svaki dan moje dijete___________(eat)______________ (chicken), ali______________(not

love)__________(eggs).

Svi ljudi_____________(need)_____________(good friends). Moj muž_______________(cannot,

eat)___________(rice).

Ponekad ja______________(have)______________(clean, flat). U pekari svako

jutro___________(buy)________(bread).
Ti___________(think) da ja_______________(not need, eat)___________ (tomatoes).

Ja________(want)________(milk).

Kalman jako__________(love, eat)_____________(steak). Vi____________(not eat)________________(this

salty soup)?

Zorica ____________(want, go) u_____________(restaurant) i

tamo___________(eat)________________(lamb).

Turisti jako_____________(love)_________________(croatian food) and_______________ (beautiful Croatia).

2. Spoji hranu s okusom.

paprika sladak okus

sir kiseo okus
kolač ljut okus
krastavac gorak okus
kava slan okus

3. Što ti obično jedeš za:

doručak
ručak
večeru