‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮة )ﻗﻴﺎس(‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﺮة ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ‪ Calibration‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﺟﻬﺰة وأدوات ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺴﻨﺪة اﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ وﺣﺪات اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎس ‪ SI‬وﺗﺤﺪد ﻫﺬه‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻣﺪي دﻗﺔ أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻘﻴﺎس وﻣﻼءﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺮض اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻠﻪ‬
‫وﻣﺪي ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎس ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ دوﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ أﺟﻬﺰة وأدوات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ إﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺳﺔ‪[3][2][1].‬‬ ‫واﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ وﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻣﻌﻴﺎري ﻳﺤﻔﻆ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﺮة ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﺗﻌﺎﻳﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ب ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ذرﻳﺔ‬
‫وﻫﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺰﻳﻮم اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﺎﻳﺮ اﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮﻏﺮام اﻟﻌﻴﺎري ﺑﺄﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻼﺗﻴﻦ واﻷﻳﺮﻳﺪﻳﻮم ذات أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺳﻴﻠﺰﻳﻮس ﻣﺌﻮي‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎرﻳﺲ وﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﺮة ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻮﻟﺪر ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﻟﻮرادو ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻴﻊ ذات ﺻﻠﺔ‬

‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬

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‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬

‫ﻫﺬه ﺑﺬرة ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ‪ .‬ﺷﺎرك )‪https://ar.w‬‬
‫‪ikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%‬‬
‫‪D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(B3)&action=edit‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻨﺰ ﺻﻮر وﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻋﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮة‬
‫‪" .1‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮة )ﻗﻴﺎس( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ‪meshb.nlm.nih.gov" (htt‬‬
‫‪ps://web.archive.org/web/20191202044154/https://mes‬‬
 ‫ ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻞ‬. hb.nlm.nih.gov/). meshb.nlm.nih.gov
(https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D002138)
.2019 ‫ دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‬2 ‫ﻓﻲ‬

britannica.com" (http ‫ "ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮة )ﻗﻴﺎس( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬.2

s://web.archive.org/web/20170401062003/https://www.
. britannica.com/science/calibration). britannica.com
https://www.britannica.com/science/cal) ‫ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻞ‬
.2017 ‫ أﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬1 ‫ﻓﻲ‬ (ibration

psh.techlib.cz" (https:// ‫ "ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮة )ﻗﻴﺎس( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬.3

web.archive.org/web/20191213200749/http://psh.techli
h) ‫ ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻞ‬. b.cz/skos/PSH3724). psh.techlib.cz
‫ دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‬13 ‫ﻓﻲ‬ (ttps://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH3724
.2019

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/inde»
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