Elements Electron Configuration

Be4 1s2 2s2

C6 1s2 2s2 2p2
Mg12 1s2 2s2 2p63s2
S16 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p4
Ti22
1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s23d2
1. P 15
2. Co 27
3. Ru 44
4. Kr 36
5. Sr 38
CHEMICAL BONDING
 01. What is a
Chemical bond?
02. What are the types of
Chemical Bond?

03. How are ionic and

covalent compounds
different?
04. Practice
exercise
01. CHEMICAL BOND

What is a chemical bond?

 CHEMICAL BOND
--- is a force that holds of two or more atoms together
and makes them function as a unit.
-- is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances
being held together by the attraction of atoms to each
other through sharing, as well as exchanging of
electrons or electrostatic force.
 What causes this forces?
-- bonds are formed when constituent atoms come close enough
together such that the outer electrons of one atom are attracted to the
positive nuclear charge of its neighbor.
02. TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND

What are the different types of

chemical bond and how are each
type formed?
The type of bonding is determined by how
the outermost electrons of an atom, the
so-called valence electrons interact with
neighboring atoms.
The position of an element in the
periodic table determines the
type of bonds it makes.
 Types of Chemical Bond
IONIC BOND
-- results from the transfer of electrons from one element to another

COVALENT BOND
-- results from the sharing of electrons between two atoms
 Types of Chemical Bond
IONIC BOND
-- form between a metal and nonmetal.
COVALENT BOND
-- formed when two nonmetals combine; also formed when a
metalloid bond to a nonmetal.
 IONIC BOND
When sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride, electrons are
transferred from the sodium atoms to the chlorine atoms to form Na- and
Cl- ions,, which the aggregate to form solid sodium chloride.
Calcium Chloride
CaCl2

Ca would have a charge of 2+ since it

lost two electrons.
Each Cl ion would have a charge of 1-
since each gained an electron. A
subscript “2” is used to show that two
ions were used in the bond
Magnesium Chloride
MgCl2

Mg would have a charge of 2+ since it

lost two electrons.
Each Cl ion would have a charge of 1-
since each gained an electron. A
subscript “2” is used to show that two
ions were used in the bond