1st Quarter

Properties Structure of
Matter
Lesson 1: Properties used to group
and store materials
 DENSITY

 The ability to float or sink is the property called

density which derived from the relationship
between the mass or amount of water or the
volume of space it occupies.
Name the different pictures and tell if it is
solid, liquid or gas.
Name the different pictures and tell if it is
solid, liquid or gas.
 Based on the pictures given,what are solids?liquids?gas?

Fill up the chart.Group the materials according to the state of matter:

solids, liquids, or gas.

Solid Liquid Gas

spoon & fork ` water air inside the balloon
1.
jolen
2.
towel
3.
sponge
4.
tissue, cotton buds
5.
 Give an example of object that sinks.

 Ex.metal, toy blocks and spoon.

Give an example of object that floats.

 Ex. Paper, eraser, sponges, and woods.

 Degradable Non-biodegradable

 Objects that  Objects that does not

undergo undergo
decomposition. decomposition.
 Decaying objects.  Non-decaying objects.
 Degradable Non-biodegradable
Decaying objects Non-decaying objects

Food Motor oil

Paint
Paper
 Degradable Non-biodegradable
Decaying objects Non-decaying objects
Cardboard Varnish

Styrofoam
Hair
 Degradable Non-biodegradable
Decaying objects Non-decaying objects
Feather Cans

Softdrinks bottle
Cottons
Seatwork:
 Use What you
Learned?
1. How can matter be classified?

2. Enumerate the biodegradable matter

3. Enumerate the non-biodegradable matter.

-> Density can be used to identify matter.
-> Density is the amount of matter in a given
volume.
-> Less dense materials float than more dense
materials.
-> Oils floats on water which means that oil
has less density than water.
Density of Common Substances:
FEED YOUR
MIND:

Properties that may be used to group materials are

density, mass and volume.
Capacity to decay involves the property of matter to
decompose, these objects are called biodegradable.
Objects that do not undergo decay or decomposition are
non-biodegradable.
Biodegradable objects are food, meat, fruits and
vegetables.
Non-biodegradable objects are paint, water, oil, plastics
and cans.
Arrange the jumbled
letters correctly with the
help of pictures and
meaning.
To fall to the bottom of
water

knsi
To stay on top

oflat
 To be slowly destroyed
into bits in the presence of
water, air and soil.
Cadey
Do you understand the
meaning of the word
DECAY?
Rot or decompose through
the action of bacteria or
fungi.
 To take in (such as
liquids) in a natural or
gradual way
badsorb
Keywords

SINK FLOAT DECAY ABSORB

LET’S STUDY
TOGETHER!
 Classifying Matter
According to Physical
Properties!
Materials

Ripe banana Raincoat Rubber slippers

Plastic tumbler with cap Cotton towel

 What to do:
1. From the list of materials complete tha
chart by identifying the characteristics
and properties and their use .
2. Underline the correct properties inside
the parenthesis.
Note: Write your answers in your Science
notebook.
 Materials Properties Use of Materials

1. raincoat (plastic, cloth) Coat to wear when it

rains in order to stay
dry.

1. rubber slippers (Rubber, fabric) Foot wear

1. plastic tumbler (Plastic, wooden) Container for the

with cap liquid like juice or
water

1. cotton towel (cotton, plastic) Wiping purposes

1. ripe banana (ripe, unripe) food