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Professor Vassen NAËCK

- Head Curriculum Implementation,


Textbook Development and Evaluation

THE ICT SKILLS PANEL

MAURITIUS INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION


Mr Kaviraj GOODOORY - Panel Coordinator, Associate Professor
Dr Vikash Kumar JHURREE - Assistant Panel Coordinator, Senior Lecturer

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES, TERTIARY EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC


RESEARCH
Mr M. A. Dario RAMOOLOO - ICT Support Officer
Mr Sarwan Kumar REEDOYE - ICT Support Officer
Mr P. S. Kehvin GUJADHUR - ICT Support Officer
Mrs Khema BHUGAWN - ICT Support Officer
Mrs Sumehra LALL MAHOMED - ICT Support Officer
Mrs Malini RAMSAMY - ICT Support Officer
Mr Jibraan Mohammad RAMJAN - ICT Support Officer

Acknowledgements

Collaborators
Mr Marday PYNEANDEE - Senior Lecturer
Mr Christian LI LUEN CHING - Senior Lecturer
Mr Paramaseeven SOOBEN - Lecturer
Mr Amit Varma BUNDHUN - Resource Person (CODL), ICT Support Officer

Layout

GRAPHICS SECTION
Ms Vedita JOKHUN - Graphic Designer

ISBN: 978-99949-44-50-7
© Mauritius Institute of Education (2018)

ii
Foreword

MIE has produced a brand new collection of textbooks based on the National Curriculum
Framework for the Nine Year Continuous Basic Education as from 2016. These textbooks
have been written by a team of academic staff from MIE, supported by experienced
Educators, advised by Inspectors, mentors and Deputy Head Masters.

We have done our best to ensure that the textbooks enable children to undergo a pleasant
learning experience. We have taken care to align the textbooks with very clearly defined
learning outcomes and objectives set for the respective subjects as outlined in the National
Curriculum Framework, Grades 1 to 6. The textbooks provide clear indications of the
diverse skills that children should master at each stage.

We are also providing a set of teachers’ manuals where we have outlined the appropriate
techniques and pedagogical approaches so that children are helped to make optimal use
of the textbook and materials provided. Some of the textbooks have been updated and
changes effected after receiving feedback from educators.

We are thankful to all those who have provided us with constructive feedback, thereby
enabling us to make this curriculum development endeavour come to fruition. We are also
thankful to the artists who carried out the illustrations, and to our graphic artists who have
tried their best to create the right layout for the books. The authors and the curriculum
team, under the guidance of Professor Vassen Naëck, also deserve our thanks.

We hope that you enjoy this material and wish you lots of success.

Dr O. Nath Varma
Director
Mauritius Institute of Education.

iii
Table of contents

Computer operations and Fundamentals


UNIT 1
The Computer System
Pg 1 - 12
Computer operations and Fundamentals
UNIT 2
The Mouse
Pg 13 - 17

Computer operations and Fundamentals


UNIT 3
The Desktop
Pg 19 - 23

Computer operations and Fundamentals


UNIT 4
Components of a window
Pg 25 - 35

Multimedia
UNIT 5
The Multimedia
Pg 37 - 49

Computer operations and Fundamentals


UNIT 6
The Keyboard
Pg 51 - 61
Word Processing
UNIT 7
Word Processing
Pg 63 - 75

UNIT 8 File Management and Organisation


Pg 77 - 86

UNIT 9 Presentation
Pg 87 - 103

UNIT 10 Spreadsheet
Pg 105 - 119

Internet
UNIT 11
Introduction to the Internet
Pg 121 - 130

iv
Key

Activity on Computer

Activity in Book

General Note

Teacher’s Note

vii
viii
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

Aim:
To introduce the computer and its uses

Objectives:
At the end of the topic, pupil should be able to:
• Identify the mouse
• Identify the keyboard
• Identify the monitor
• Identify the system unit
• Identify the speakers
• Differentiate between hardware and software
• Differentiate between input and output devices
• Describe the uses of computer in our daily life
• State the advantages of using a computer
• Switch on and shut down a computer

1
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

What is a computer?
A computer is an electronic machine which help in solving problem easily.

This is a computer set

Parts of the computer

Monitor
System Unit

Speaker

Mouse

Keyboard

2
Examples of computers

Smartphones

Computer
Desktop Computer
Tablet

Smart Watch

Laptop

3
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

Activity 1: Label the computer parts by choosing from the list

Mouse System Unit Monitor keyboard speaker

Activity 2: Name the following examples of computers

_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________

4
Hardware and Software

The computer is made up of hardware and software.


Hardware is any part of the computer that we can touch.

Examples of hardware

Mouse Monitor Speaker System Unit

Printer LCD Monitor Keyboard

Software are programs in a computer.


Programs are the instructions that make a computer work.

Examples of software:

Windows Google Chrome Microsoft Word Windows Media


Player

Android Firefox Microsoft Paint Antivirus

5
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

How a computer works?

A computer takes in data, processes the data and then gives out information.
o Data is what we give to the computer. It is also known as input.
o Process is what the computer does with the input data.
o Information is what the computer gives back to us after processing. It is also known as
output.

Input, process and Output

PROCESS

What the
computer does
with input data

INPUT
OUTPUT
What we give
to the computer What the computer
gives back to us

6
Input Devices

We use input devices to give data to the computer.

Examples of Input Devices

Mouse Keyboard

Gamepad Webcam Scanner

Output Devices

We use output devices to get information from the computer.

Examples of Output Devices

Monitor Printer Speaker Projector

7
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

Activity 1: Circle the Hardware and tick the Software

Activity 2: Tick the correct box below


Input Output

Keyboard

Speaker

Monitor

Printer

Mouse
8
Computers in our daily life

We use computers almost everywhere.

Places where we use a computer

SCHOOL

At home At school At airport

In post-office In hospital In bank

Why we use a computer?

A computer is:

Fast Does not make mistakes Never gets tired

9
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

Why we use a computer?

Do homework Play games Listen to music

Watch films Communicate with Find information


people

Do group works Surf the Internet Do Internet Banking

Activity 1: Write 3 uses of computers

1. _______________________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________________

3. _______________________________________________________________________

10
Activity 2: Computers in daily life

Name 3 places where computers are used.

1. _______________________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________________

3. _______________________________________________________________________

Write 3 advantages of using a computer.

1. _______________________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________________

3. _______________________________________________________________________

4
Activity 3: Complete the crossword s

1. It controls the pointer.


s

2. It shows our works. e


3

2 k

1 m u e

3. It is used to type.

i b

4. It connects all the other parts with one another.

r d

11
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
1 The Computer System

Switching on and shutting down a computer

Switching on the computer

(a) Press the power button on the System Unit.

(b) Switch on the Monitor.

Wait for Windows to load properly before starting to work.

Shutting down a computer

We need to close all open programs by clicking


on the close window button.

a. Click on the start button.

b. Click on Shut down.

12
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
2 The Mouse

Aim:
To introduce the computer mouse and its uses.

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Identify the parts of the mouse
• Manipulate the mouse properly

13
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
2 The Mouse

Parts of the mouse

The mouse has 2 main buttons.


The Left button and the Right button.
The wheel in the middle of the mouse is the Scroll wheel.

Left button Right button

Scroll wheel

Mouse Pointer

The mouse controls the Pointer.


The pointer is the small arrow on the monitor.

Pointer

14
How to hold a mouse?

Use the mouse on a flat surface when moving.

Wrong

Right

Move the mouse with the arm.

Wrong

Right

15
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
2 The Mouse

Using the mouse


Click
We use the mouse to click.
To click means to press and release the left mouse button once.

Click Click
We can also double click.
Double click is to click two times quickly.

Click

The right mouse button is used to right click.


Right click means to press and release the right mouse button once.

Using the mouse we can drag and drop.

1. Place the pointer over an object (for example an icon),


Press
and
2. Press and hold the left mouse button. Hold

3. Move the mouse to another place on the document.

Release
4. Release the mouse button.

16
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Identify parts of the computer

2. List down examples of computers

3. Differentiate between hardware and software

4. Demonstrate an understanding of input, process and output

5. Describe the uses of computer in our daily life

6. List down the advantages of using a computer

7. List some places where computers are used

8. Identify parts of the mouse

9. Hold the mouse properly

10. Identify the mouse pointer on the screen and place it over an item

11. Differentiate between click, double click and drag and drop

12. Switch on and off the computer

17
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
2 The Mouse

18
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
3 The Desktop

Aim:
To introduce pupil to the Desktop environment

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to identify:
• the different areas of the Desktop
• an icon
• the Start button
• the Taskbar

19
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
3 The Desktop

The main screen of the computer is called the Desktop.

The Desktop is made up of several areas including:


• The Start button
• Desktop icons such as program, file and folder icons
• Desktop background
• The Taskbar
• The Notification area
Desktop

File Icon

Program Icon

Folder Icon
Desktop Background

Start Button Notification Area

Taskbar

20
Icons

An icon is a small picture that represents a program, a file or a folder.

On the Desktop an icon is used to open a program, a file or a folder.

Taskbar

The Taskbar is the long horizontal bar at the bottom of your screen.

Start button

Pinned Programs Open programs

Notification Area

21
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
3 The Desktop

Activity 1: Match the following

Program icon

Start button

Folder icon

File icon

Activity 2: Fill the boxes with the given words

Taskbar Notification area Start button Program icon Desktop File icon

22
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Identify the different areas of the Desktop

2. Identify an icon

3. Identify the Start Button

4. Identify the Taskbar

23
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
3 The Desktop

24
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

Aim:
To introduce a window and its components

Objectives:
At the end of the unit, pupil should be able to:
• Open a program.
• Identify the different components of a window.
• Manipulate a window.
o Minimize a window.
o Maximize a window.
o Restore a window.
o Close a window.

25
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

Opening a program

Activity: Opening a Program using the Start button

Follow these steps to open Microsoft Word from the Start menu.

1. Click on to open the Start menu.

2. Click on All Programs.

3. I search for Microsoft Office folder and click on it.


4. From the list that appears, I click on Microsoft Office Word 2007.

5. This will open Microsoft Office Word.

26
Different Areas of a window

Activity: Opening a Program using the Start button

The Microsoft Office Word 2007 opens in a window on the screen.

Ribbon bar Title bar Window buttons

Whenever a window opens, the icon of the window appears on the Taskbar.

Ribbon Bar

Ribbon bar - It contains tabs such as Home, Insert, and Page Layout.

If you click on any of the tab on the Ribbon bar, a list of options opens.
For example, above the Home tab is opened.

27
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

Working with the buttons of a window

Activity: Opening a Tab button to view its options

Click on the Insert Tab.

Observation: A list of Insert options will appear as shown below.

Title Bar

The Title bar displays the name of the opened window.

28
On the right-hand corner of the Title bar there are three buttons.

These are the Window buttons

Minimize button

Restore down button

Close button

Activity: Manipulating the window buttons

1. Click on the Minimize button.

Before After

Observation: The window will disappear from the Desktop but remains as a button on the
taskbar.

When you minimize a window it becomes a button on the Taskbar.

29
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

2. Click on the MS Word icon on the Taskbar.

Before

After

Observation: The Ms Word 2007 window will appear again

30
3. Click on the Restore Down button.

Before

After

Observation: The MS Word window becomes smaller.

In the smaller window the Restore down button changes to Maximize button.

31
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

4. Click on the Maximize button.

Before

After

Observation: The MS Word window becomes bigger and fills the whole screen.

In the larger window the Maximize button changes to Restore Down button again.

32
5. Click on the Close button.

Before

After

Observation: The window closes.

The icon of the window will disappear from the Taskbar.

33
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

Activity: Manipulating the window buttons

6. Open Ms Paint program and do the following.

• Click on the Minimize button and observe.

Write what you observe: ____________________________________

• Click on the icon of the program on the Taskbar again.

Write what you observe: ____________________________________

• Click on the Restore down button.

Write what you observe: ____________________________________

• Click on the Maximize button.

Write what you observe: ____________________________________

• Click on the Close button.

Write what you observe: ____________________________________

34
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Open a program.

2. Identify the different components of a window

3. Minimize a window.

4. Maximize a window.

5. Restore a window.

6. Close a window.

35
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
4 Components of a Window

36
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

Aim:
To introduce pupil to Multimedia

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Identify multimedia elements
• Play a simple game, movie, and music
• Use a simple graphics software to edit pictures
• Draw and colour a complex drawing

37
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

What is Multimedia?

Multimedia is:

Audio Video Photos

Games Animation

It improves the way people work, learn, play and most importantly communicate.

38
Game

Activity: Sebran Memory tiles games

Click on Memory

The game screen will open.

• Click on the tile to


show the hidden
picture.
• Match all pairs to
win the game.

39
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

Activity: Playing a movie

On desktop double click on My Computer.

• Click on Videos under the library tab.

• Double click on Sample Videos.

Double click
on the movie
Wildlife

The movie will open in Windows Media Player as shown below.

To stop the
video To adjust
volume
To play and
pause the video

40
Activity: Playing a music

On desktop double click on My Computer.

• Click on Music under the library tab.

• Double click on National Anthem of Mauritius.

The music will open in Windows Media Player as shown below.

To stop the To adjust


video volume

To play and
pause the video

41
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

Paint

Activity: Opening Paint program from start menu

• Click on Start button.


• Click on All Programs.
• Click on Accessories.
• Click on Paint.

The paint screen will appear.

42
Activity: Drawing a rectangle

• Select Rectangle tool.

• Place the mouse pointer on the blank screen.

• Press and hold the left mouse button.

• Drag the mouse in the direction of the red arrow.

Your screen appears like this.

43
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

Activity: Drawing a circle

• Select Oval tool.

• Place the mouse pointer on the blank screen.

• Press and hold the left mouse button.

• Drag the mouse in the direction of the red arrow.

Your screen appears like this.

44
Activity: Using Fill with color tool

• On the Tools menu select the Fill with color.

• Select blue on the colour palette.

Colour
Palette

• Click inside the rectangle to colour it blue.

Your screen appears like this.

45
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

Activity: Using Brush tool

• Click on the brush tool.

This is the
brush tool

• Select the air brush.

• Select red from the colour palette.

Colour
Palette

46
• On the size menu select the thickest line.

• Use the brush tool to colour the circle.

The circle will


look like this.

47
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

Activity: Draw and colour a complex drawing

Draw the picture below on your computer using paint.

You must use the tools


• Oval
• Pencil
• Fill with color
• Colors

48
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Identify multimedia elements.

2. Play a simple games, movies, and music.

3. Use simple graphics software to edit pictures.

4. Draw and colour a complex drawing.

49
UNIT Multimedia
5 The Multimedia

50
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

Aim:
To introduce the computer keyboard and its keys.

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Identify the keyboard
• Identify the different keys of the keyboard
• Identify a word processing software
• Type given words and short sentences
• Edit a sentence using spacebar key
• Edit a word or a sentence using backspace key
• Edit sentence using enter key
• Edit a word/sentence using caps lock key

51
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

Working with the Keyboard

The Keyboard is used to type:

The buttons of the keyboard are called keys.

The Keyboard

Keys

52
Alphabet keys and Number Keys

Alphabet keys
U I O P
Alphabet keys U I O P
are used to type
alphabets, words, U I O P
J K J LK L
sentences
J K L M M

@Number
!
1
@
2 %3
M
# shift
$
4
%
5&
^
6
&
7 ( 8
* (
)9
)
0
! # keys
$ ^ *
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
! @ # $ % ^ & * ( )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Num
Lock
/ * -

Num Number keys


Lock
/ 7
Home
* 8
- 9
PgUp
and Number pad
Num +
Lock
/ *7 -
8
4
9
5 6 are used to type
numbers
Home PgUp
7 8 9 1 2 + 3
Number
Home Pad 4
PgUp 5 6
End PgDn
+ enter
5 6 0 .
4
Ins Del
1 2 3
End PgDn
1 2 3
enter
End PgDn .
0
enter
0 . Ins Del

Ins Del

53
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

Opening MS Word to start typing

To open MS Word, I double click on

When I double click on I see the following:

Word Processing

54
This is the
cursor.

Activity: Identifying MS Word and the cursor

I tick (•) the MS Word program.

I tick (•) the cursor

55
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

Spacebar key and Enter key

1. Enter key is used to move the Cursor to the next line.


2. Spacebar key is used to leave space after a word.

Enter Key
Spacebar
Key

Activity: Typing using Spacebar and Enter keys

1. Open Ms Office Word 2007 program.

2. Type the following sentence –Thequickbrownfox.

3. Now press the Enter key.

The Cursor moves to the next line.

4. Now type the sentence again.

“Press the Spacebar key once after each word you type”

5. Your sentence should now look like this – The quick brown fox.

56
Backspace key and Delete key

1. Backspace key is used to erase to the left of the Cursor.


2. Delete key is used to erase to the right of the Cursor.

Backspace
Delete

Activity: Typing using Spacebar and Enter keys

1. Open Ms Office Word 2007 program.


2. Type the following sentence – The quick blue fox jumps under the lazy dog.
3. Now place the pointer after the word blue.
4. Press the Backspace key to erase the word blue .
Write the Alphabet which Backspace erases: 1st _____, 2nd ____, 3rd _____, 4th ____
5. Type the word brown.
6. Now place the cursor before the word under.
7. Press the Delete key to erase the word under.
Write the Alphabet which Delete erases: 1st _____, 2nd _____, 3rd _____, 4th _____,
5th_____
8. Type in the word over.
57
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

Caps Lock key and Shift key

1. Caps Lock key is used to type alphabets in Capital letters.


2. Shift key is also used to type in Capital letters and to type symbols.

Shift Key
Shift Key
Caps Lock

Activity: Typing using Spacebar and Enter keys

1. Open MS Office Word 2007 program.

2. Type the following sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

3. Press the Caps Lock key; verify if the light indicator for Caps Lock is on.

4. Type the sentence again and it should look this.

THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG.

5. Now press the Enter key to change line.

6. Holding the Shift key type the sentence again to look like this;

The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.

58
Shift key activity

Activity: Typing using Shift key


U I O P
1. Open MS Office Word 2007 program.

2. Press the keys as shown in the table below.


J
Write what
K L
will appear on the screen.
U I O P
• Note that the + sign means to hold the shift key together with another key.
M
J K L
U I O P
Keys to press Write down what will appear on the screen
M
! @ # J $ K % L ^ & * ( )
1 2 3 U4 I5 O
6 P
7 8 9 0

M
! @ # J $ K % L ^ & * ( )
4+ 9U 0I O P
shift
1 2 3 5 6 7 8

Num M
$ % ^ & *Lock ( / ) * - J
U
K
I
L
O P
4 5 6 7 8 9 0
7 8 9
Num M
# $ % ^ &Home *Lock /
( PgUp ) *+ - J K L
3 4 5 6 shift
7 8+ 9 0
4 5 6
7 8 9
Num M
Lock
/ * - ! Home
@ # PgUp
$ % ^ & * ( )
11 22 33 4 5+ 6 7 8 9 0
4 5 6
7 8 9 End PgDn
Num
Home /
PgUp *+ shift0 - ! @ #
enter
$ % ^ & * ( )
1+
Lock .
1 22 33 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
4 5 6 Ins Del
7 8 9 End PgDn
Num
Home PgUp
+
+
0
? . Lock
enter
/ * -
1 2 3 = /
4 5 6 Ins Del
End PgDn 7 8 9
Num
0 .
enter
+ ?Home Lock
/
PgUp * -
1 2 3
shift + = / +
Ins Del 4 5 6
End PgDn 7 8 9
enter Home PgUp
0 . + ? +
=+
shift 1 2 3
Ins Del / 4 5 6
End PgDn
enter
0 .
1 2 3
Ins Del
End PgDn
enter
0 .
Ins Del
59
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

Multiple Choice

Activity: Choose the correct answer

1. We use the keyboard to ______________________ text.


A. display B. type
C. see D. click

2. We use the ______________________ key to erase.


A. Backspace B. Ctrl
C. Enter D. spacebar

3. Another name for the cursor keys are the ______________________ keys.
A. spacebar B. enter
C. escape D. arrow

4. The ______________________ keys start from 0 to 9.


A. number B. alphabet
C. symbol D. function

5. There are ______________________ alphabet keys on the keyboard.


A. 19 B. 26
C. 42 D. 4

6. The longest key on the keyboard is the ______________________.


A. Enter B. Backspace
C. Spacebar D. Caps Lock

60
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Identify the word processing program.

2. Open a word processing program.

3. Identify the keyboard.

4. Identify the cursor.

5. Identify alphabet keys and number keys.

6. Type given letters, numbers, words and phrases.

7. Edit a sentence using spacebar key.

8. Edit a word/ sentence using the backspace key.

9. Edit words/ sentences using the enter key.

10. Edit word/ sentence using caps lock key.

61
UNIT Computer Operations
and Fundamentals
6 The Keyboard

62
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

Aim:
To do simple formatting using Word Processing software

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Identify a word processing software.
• Identify the different areas of the MS Word 2007 window
• Identify the Ribbon
• Identify the different tools on the Ribbon
• Edit the font of text
• Add effects to selected text
• Move selected text using Cut, Copy and Paste options
• Align text using the different alignment tools
• Save a file

63
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

What is word processing?

Word processing means to create, edit and print documents.


• Documents can be letters, notes, reports, flyers, posters and many more.

To create documents we use word processing software on a computer.


• Examples of word processing software:

Ms office Word Word Pad 2007 Open office


2007 Word

You can download word documents from the online platform to complete the activities.

To learn about word processing we will use MS Office Word 2007.

• Double click on this icon found on the Desktop.

• A new blank word document opens as shown below.

64
This is the Ribbon

Formatting

To format means to change the appearance of your text in a document.


• Using formatting tools you can change a document as shown below:

Normal Text

PLEASANT MEETING

One Saturday as the weather was fine; Tina decides to go for a walk in the nearby park.
On her way she sees Sarah. Immediately, she crosses the road to greet her friend.

Formatted text

PLEASANT MEETING

One Saturday as the weather was fine; Tina decides to go for a walk in the nearby
park. On her way she sees Sarah. Immediately, she crosses the road to

greet her friend.

65
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

Formatting text

Font Font size Font colour

Different font Bigger font colour

Different font Bigger font colour

Different font Bigger font colour

Different font Bigger font colour

Different font Bigger font colour

Different font Bigger font colour

Activity: Changing the appearance of font

1. Select the words PLEASANT MEETING.

PLEASANT MEETING ANT


IMPORT
at a
le to form
2. Click on the down arrow on the Font button. To be ab rst
should fi
text, you text either
e
select th ing
d o u b le click
by the
3. Look for the Font “ALGERIAN” and click on it. dragging
on it or word
ver the
pointer o
ce
or senten

• Presently your selected text should look like this.

PLEASANT MEETING
66
4. Click on the down arrow of the Font Size button.

5. Click on font Size 20

• Your selected text is now larger than before.

6. Click on the down arrow of the Font Colour button.

7. Click on the Green font colour to select it.

• Now your text should look like this.

67
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

Font formatting

Bold Italics Underline

is used to make is used to incline is used to underline


selected text selected text to the selected text
darker and thicker right

Bold, Italics or Underline options can be used together or one at a time.

Activity: Changing the appearance of font

1. Select the name Tina on your document.

2. Click on the Bold button on the Ribbon.


• Your text should look like this.

3. Click on the Italics button.


• You will notice that your text has inclined a little to the right.

68
Alignment of text

1. Alignment refers to positioning of text.


2. Alignment depends on the type of document you work on.

Left Align Center Right Align

Left Align

Aligns text to the left of the page

Center

Aligns text in the center of the page

Right Align

Aligns text to the right of the page

69
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

Activity: Using alignment buttons to align text

1. Select the Title “PLEASANT MEETING”.

2. Click on the Left Align button.

3. Now click on the Center Align button.

4. Click on the Right Align icon.

70
Cut, Copy and Paste

ANT
IMPORT
elected
h e n y o u have s or a
W
t / p a rt of a text
a te x the
, y o u can use
picture to cut,
g h t c li c k option xt or
ri te your te
o r p a s
cop y g the
re in s te ad of usin .
pictu board
n the clip
buttons o

Is used to cut selected text.

Is used to copy selected text.

Is used to paste cut or copied text.

71
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

Copying and Moving text

Activity: Copy and paste

1. On the Desktop, double click on the copy and paste file to open it.

You can download


word documents from
the online platform
to complete the
activities.

2. Follow instructions on the open page to complete the exercise.

Activity: Cut and paste text

You can download word documents from the online platform to complete the activities.

1. On the Desktop, double click on the cut and paste file to open it.

2. Follow instructions on the open page to complete the exercise.

72
Saving your file

Using the Save As Dialog Box

• When you save a file it is saved in a folder called Documents.


• You use the Save As option to save your file for the first time.
• Each file should be given a unique file name before saving.
• When you have named your file you should use the Save option to save the file with the
changes.

Activity: Copy and paste

1. Open MS Office Word 2007


2. Type the following text

A PLEASANT MEETING
One Saturday as the weather was fine; Tina decides to go for a walk in the nearby
park. Onher way she sees Sarah. Immediately, she crosses the road to greet her
friend.
Tina: Hello Sarah! How are you?

3. Click on the Office button

4. Click on Save As

73
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

The Save As dialog box opens.

5. Erase the name A PLEASANT MEETING in the file name area.

6. Type story as the new file name.

7. Click on the save button.

8. Your document saved with the name story.

74
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Identify the word processing software.

2. Identify the different areas of the Word Window.

3. Identify the Ribbon and the Quick Access Toolbar.

4. Identify the different tools on The Ribbon.

5. Format text using Font tools.

6. Add emphasis using Bold, Italics and Underline.

7. Move text using Cut, Copy and Paste.

8. Align Text.

9. Save files.

75
UNIT Word Processing
7 Word Processing

76
UNIT File Management
8 and Organisation

Aim:
To introduce files, folders and drives

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Identify files and folders
• Recognize the different types of storage devices
• Find a file
• Rename a file
• Create a folder

77
UNIT File Management
8 and Organisation

Files, Folders and Drives

Files

A file is any document, picture, sound or video stored in a computer.

Examples of file types are

Document Image Sound Video

Letter Image Claps Wildlife

Activity: Match the following types of files with the correct icons

Picture


Sound


Document

Video

78
Folders

A folder is a place in the computer where we save (keep) our files.

This is a Folder icon


Grade 4

A folder has a name and can contain one or more files.

Grade 4

My documents
Letter

Story

My documents

Mango

Apple
79
UNIT File Management
8 and Organisation

Disks

Disks store both files and folders.


• Disks are inserted in drives on the computer.
• Disks are also called storage devices.

Examples of disks

Disk Picture of disk Icon on Computer

Hard disk
• stores files and folders
inside the computer.
• It cannot be moved

Compact disc - CD
• It stores pictures,
sounds, video clips and
software.
• It can be moved and CD-ROM
used in other computers.

Digital Versatile Disc – DVD


• DVD is commonly used
for storing video.
• It can be moved and
DVD
used in other computers.

USB Disk
• USB Disk or pen drive is
also used to stores files
and folders
• It can be moved and
used in other computers.

80
Activity: Discovering drives on your computer

1. Click on the Start button to open the start menu.

2. Click on Computer.

A window appears showing the drives.

Activity: Fill in the blanks with the words given below

hard disk DVD files drives

1. A ___________ is inside the computer.

2. A pen drive is used to store ___________ and folders.

3. Disks are inserted in ___________ on the computer.

4. A ____________ is commonly used to store movies.

81
UNIT File Management
8 and Organisation

Finding a file

Activity: Searching for the file Story

1. Click on the Windows Start button to open the Start menu.

2. Type the file name Story in the Search box.

3. The Start menu changes.


4. A list of files and folders appears.

5. Click on to open it.

82
To rename a file

Activity: Renaming a file

1. Click on the File Explorer icon on the desktop.

2. Double Click on Documents.

3. Right click the file Story.

83
UNIT File Management
8 and Organisation

A menu appears.
4. Click on Rename.

The file name is already selected.

5. Type ‘A pleasant meeting’ as the new file name and Press Enter.

The file is renamed.

84
Creating a Folder

Activity: Creating the folder School

1. Click on the File Explorer icon on the desktop.


2. Double Click on Documents.
3. Click on New Folder button.

4. The New folder icon appears.

5. Type School and press Enter.

6. The folder School has been created.

You can use different file name or folder name for the activities on the computer.
The pupil can:
• Search for other files on the computer.
• rename other files
• create another folder

85
UNIT File Management
8 and Organisation

Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Identify files.

2. Identify folders.

3. Recognise storage devices.

4. Find a saved file.

5. Rename a file.

6. Create a folder.

86
UNIT
Presentation
9

Aim:
To create simple presentation slides

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Create a presentation that contains at least four slides of text and images
• Add new slides
• Move between slides
• Delete a slide
• Format text on slides
• Change bulleted list to numbered list
• Add shape to a slide
• View a slide show
• Move between slides during a slide show

87
UNIT
Presentation
9

What is a presentation?

A presentation is a document that consists of two or more pages called slides.


A presentation software is used to create presentations. For example:

Google Slides Apple Keynote Prezi Microsoft Office


PowerPoint

We will use Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 to learn how to create short and simple
presentations.

Opening a Presentation

Activity: Open the Presentation “Parts of a Plant”

1. On your desktop there is a presentation called “Parts of a Plant”.


2. Double click on it to open it.

88
The Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 Window

The Microsoft PowerPoint window is different from the Microsoft Word window.
It has a Slide/Outline pane and a Slide pane.

Slide Pane
Slide/Outline Pane

Activity: List 3 items that you can also see in Powerpoint


as well as in Ms. Word

1. _____________________________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________________________________

89
UNIT
Presentation
9

Viewing a Presentation

Now let us view the Presentation “Parts of a Plant”.

Activity: Using the keyboard to view a presentation

1. Press the F5 key on the keyboard.

The slide now fills the screen completely. Can you see the taskbar? _______
Viewing a presentation is also called view a Slideshow.

2. Press the right arrow key .

3. Press the down arrow key .


When you press the right or down arrow key you move to the next slide.

4. Now press the left arrow key .

5. Press the up arrow key .


When you press the left or up arrow key you move to the previous slide.

90
Activity: Use the arrow keys to move between the slides
and complete the following

Fill in the blanks with appropriate answer.


1. The title leaves is on which slide? _________________
2. Now go to slide 4.
3. Press the right arrow once more.
Can you see a black screen? _____
What is written on top of the screen?
______________________________________________
4. Press the right arrow once more.
5. What happens to the slideshow?
______________________________________________

Ending a Slideshow

To end the slideshow at any moment during the presentation, press Escape key esc .

Activity: Open the Presentation “Parts of a Plant”

1. Open the presentation “Parts of a Plant”.


2. Start the slideshow.
3. Go to slide 3.
4. Press Escape key. What happens? _______________________________

91
UNIT
Presentation
9

Creating a simple Presentation

Opening a blank presentation

Double click on the Ms PowerPoint icon on the Desktop.

This will open the Ms Office PowerPoint 2007 window as shown below:

Slide

There is only one slide on this presentation.


It is called the Title Slide.
It contains two textboxes to add the Title and the Subtitle of the presentation.

92
Activity: Adding a title and a subtitle

1. Click on the Title textbox.

2. Type Myself in the textbox.


3. Click on the Subtitle textbox.

4. Type I am in Grade 4 in the textbox.


Your slide now looks as shown here.

93
UNIT
Presentation
9

Adding a new slide to the presentation

Activity: Adding more slides using the Ribbon

1. Click on the Home Tab.

2. Click on New Slide .

A new slide has been added to the presentation.

3. Now add another slide. You now have 3 slides in your presentation.
4. View the slideshow to see how your work looks full screen.
5. End the slideshow.
6. Save your presentation in the subfolder Grade IV in Documents Folder. Give it the name
Myself.
7. Close PowerPoint.

94
Edit a Presentation

Activity: Open the presentation saved in last activity

1. Start PowerPoint.
2. Open the presentation named “Myself” you saved in the subfolder Grade IV in Documents.

Moving between slides

Your presentation has 3 slides. The slide highlighted in the Slide/Outline pane is called the
current slide. It is the slide that is in the Slide pane.

95
UNIT
Presentation
9

Activity: Do the following

Click on slide 1; then click on slide 2; finally click on slide 3

Current
Slide

Current
Slide

Observation
When you click on the different slides, you are moving from one slide to another. To move
between the slides or make a slide current, click on it.

Deleting a slide

It is very easy to delete a slide in a presentation.

To delete a slide:
1. Right click on the slide to be deleted in the Slide/
Outline pane.
A pop up menu appears.

2. From the menu click on Delete Slide.


The selected slide is deleted.

96
Activity: Deleting the third slide of your presentation

1. Make slide 3 the current slide.


2. Delete the slide.

You will see that slide 3 has been removed.

3. How many slides are left now? _______

Text Formatting

Activity: Adding text to the second slide

1. Make slide 2 current.


2. Click on the first text box and type the following:
About Myself

3. Click on the second box then type following:


I am in Grade IV

As you start to type you will see the bullet become


darker.

I am in Grade 4

97
UNIT
Presentation
9

4. Continue to type the two following lines:


I like coming to school
I like to play with my friends
Your slide now looks like this:

Formatting the contents of slides

Activity: Open the presentation saved in last activity

1. Select the text in the title textbox.


2. Change the font size of the text to 80
3. Change the font to Comic Sans Ms.
4. Change font style to bold, italic and underline.
5. Change the font colour to red.

Your slide will now look like this:

Activity: Formatting the title of the second slide

1. Select the text of the subtitle textbox.


2. Change font size 44.
3. Change font to Comic Sans MS to format text in second
box.
4. Change font colour to blue

Your slide now looks like this:

98
Numbered list

Activity: Formatting the title of the second slide

1. Add a third slide.


2. Add the title My To Do List in the title text box and put it bold.
3. Click on the second text box.
4. Click on the numbered list button on the Home ribbon.

You will see that the bullet changes to number 1.

5. Click on the numbered list button again. What happens?


__________________________________________________________________________

6. Click on the numbered list button once more.


7. Type the following sentence:
Do my homework

As you start typing you will see the number 1. become darker.

99
UNIT
Presentation
9

8. Now continue to type the following sentences:


Clean my room
Help my mother
Water the plants

9. Your screen now looks like this:

10. Now save your work and close PowerPoint.

100
Adding Shapes

Activity: Adding shapes to the fourth slide

1. Open the file you saved in previous activity.


2. Add a new slide to the presentation.
You will now add shapes to the fourth slide.
3. Click on the Insert tab.

4. Click on the Shapes button.

5. A menu with many shapes appears.


6. Click on Oval.

7. Move the mouse pointer to the place you want to add the shape on the slide.
8. Drag the pointer to draw the shape.
Your slide now looks like this:

9. Now add a triangle and a star to the slide.


10. Save your work and close PowerPoint.

101
UNIT
Presentation
9

Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Open a presentation on the desktop.

2. Identify the slide pane and the current slide displayed.

3. Start PowerPoint to a new presentation.

4. Identify title textbox and subtitle textbox.

5. Enter text in textboxes.

6. Identify New slide button.

7. Add new slides.

8. Save the work and close PowerPoint.

9. Identify the F5 button on the keyboard.

10. Use F5 button to view slide show.

11. Move between slides by using arrow keys in slide show.

12. Use of ESC button on the keyboard to end the slide show.

13. Open a saved presentation.

102
14. Move between slides in edit mode.

15. Identify the current slide.

16. Add a new slide.

17. Delete a slide.

18. Format text in textboxes.

19. Change default bulleted list to numbered list.

20. Use the numbered list.

21. Insert shapes using the Insert Shape button on Ribbon.

22. Use the F5 key to view a show.

23. Move between slides.

24. Save and Close a presentation.

103
UNIT
Presentation
9

104
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

Aim:
To introduce spreadsheet to pupil

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Open and close a spreadsheet software
• Identify workbooks and worksheets
• Identify row, column, cell and cell reference
• Enter text and numbers
• Manipulate data in a worksheet
• Erase cell content
• Insert and delete columns and rows
• Format cells (font, alignment, adjust column width)
• Apply borders to tables
• Use Autosum

105
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

A spreadsheet is a program that helps us work with data.


Examples of spreadsheet software:

Google Sheets Apple Numbers OpenOffice Calculator Microsoft Office


Excel

To learn about spreadsheet, you will use MS Office Excel 2007.

The Microsoft Excel 2007 window

Activity: Open Microsoft Excel 2007

Double click on the MS Excel 2007 icon on your desktop to open it.

Look at the window you opened. The working area is a large table with rows and columns.

Row

Column
106
Column header

The grey bars at the top and on the left of the


working area are the labels of the columns and
rows of the spreadsheet.
Row
header
Columns in Excel have letters as labels; rows
have numbers as labels.

Activity: Shade the following in the picture

i) Row 3

ii) Row 7

iii) Column D

iv) Column F

Cells

Any box in a spreadsheet is a cell.


It is where a row and a column meet.
cell
In a spreadsheet, we enter data in cells.

107
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

Activity: Clicking on cells

1. Click on any cell in the working area.


Look at the column and row labels as you click on the cell.
2. Click on another cell in the working area.
What do you notice about the borders of the box? _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Cell reference

Cell reference is the name of a cell.


The column letter and row number of the cell gives the cell
reference.
For example, in the picture on the right, A1 is a cell reference.

Activity: Write the cell reference of the coloured cells

Colour of Cell Cell reference


yellow B2
blue ________________
green ________________
orange ________________
red ________________

Active cell

When you click on a cell, it becomes active.


You enter data in the active cell.
In the picture on the right, C4 is the active cell.

Active cell
108
Activity: Shade the active cell in the pictures below

1. 2. 3.

The Name box

The name box shows the cell reference of the active cell.
Name box

The formula bar

The formula bar shows what we type in the active cell.


Formula
bar

Activity: Enter the following data

Cell Reference Data


A1 Red
B6 Blue
E3 10
D5 23

109
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

Workbook

A Microsoft Office Excel file is a workbook.

A Microsoft Office Word file is a document.


A Microsoft Office PowerPoint file is a presentation.

Now save your workbook and close Excel.

Working with worksheets

Activity: Open the “Calculation” workbook

Double click on the workbook “Calculation” on your desktop to open it.

Worksheet

In MS Excel the working area is a worksheet.

worksheet
110
Worksheet tabs

Worksheet tabs

Active worksheet

The worksheet on which you are typing is the active worksheet.


When you click on a worksheet tab, it becomes active.

Active worksheet

Activity: Do the following in the “Calculation” workbook

1. Click on the Multiplication worksheet tab.


2. Click on cell A1 and observe the formula bar. What do you see?

_______________________________________________________
3. Click on the subtraction worksheet tab.
4. Click on cell A1 and observe the formula bar. What do you see?

_______________________________________________________
5. Click on the fourth worksheet tab.
Is there anything written in this worksheet? _____________________
Close the workbook.

111
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

Manipulating data in a worksheet

Activity: Use the “Calculation” workbook to do the following

1. Open the Calculation workbook.


2. Click on the Addition worksheet tab.
3. Type 15 in cell B5 and 32 in cell D5 .
4. Answer the following: 15 + 32 = _______
5. Click on the subtraction worksheet tab.
6. Type 20 in cell B5 and 7 in cell D5.
7. Answer the following: 20 – 7 = _______
8. Click on the Multiplication worksheet tab.
9. Type 8 in cell C3.
Look at your screen and answer the following: 3x 8 = _____
Close the workbook.

To delete data in a cell:


1. Click on the cell.
2. Press the Delete key.

To replace the data in a cell:


1. Click on the cell
2. Enter the new data.

112
Activity: Deleting and replacing data in a worksheet

1. Open a new workbook.


2. Enter the numbers as in the picture on the right:
3. Delete the data in cells B5 and B6.
4. Click on cell B4 and enter 5.

Autosum

Calculations are easier with a spreadsheet software.

Activity: Using Autosum (part 1)

1. In a blank worksheet, type the following:

113
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

2. Click on cell B8.


3. Click the AutoSum button on the Home ribbon.
4. Press Enter key.

Activity: Using Autosum (part 2)

1. Write the number in cell B8. ___________


2. Change the number in cell B4 to 25.
3. Write the number in cell B8 now. ___________

114
Selecting more than one cell

In a spreadsheet, you can select more than one cell.

1. Using the Keyboard

To select horizontally:
1. Click on the first cell.
2. Press and hold down the Shift key.
3. Press the right arrow key.

To select vertically:
1. Click on the first cell.
2. Press and hold down the Shift key.
3. Press the down arrow key.

To select across rows and columns:


1. Click on the first cell.
2. Press and hold down the Shift key.
3. Press the right arrow key.
4. Press the down arrow key.

Activity: In a blank worksheet, select the following using the


keyboard:

(i) Cell B3 to B7 (ii) Cells C4 to H4 (iii) Cells A2 to E6

115
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

2. Using the Mouse

To select horizontally:
1. Place the pointer on the first cell.
2. Drag the pointer horizontally.

To select vertically:
1. Place the pointer on the first cell.
2. Drag the pointer vertically.

To select across rows and columns:


1. Place the pointer on the first cell.
2. Drag diagonally.

Activity: In a blank worksheet, select the following using the


mouse

(i) Cell B1 to B9 (ii) Cells A5 to G5 (iii) Cells A2 to E6

cell
Applying Borders

1. Select the cells.


2. Click the Borders button arrow.
3. Select All Borders.

Activity: In a blank worksheet, select the following cells and


apply All Borders to them

(i) Cell B2 to B8 (ii) Cells C3 to F3 (iii) Cells J4 to E8

116
Adjusting column width

To change the size of the column:


1. Place the pointer on the line separating the column labels.
2. When the pointer changes to , drag to the right to resize.
3. Stop when the column is large enough for the data to fit in.

Activity: In a blank worksheet, type the text below in cell C3


and adjust the column width to fit the text

Inserting and Deleting rows and columns

To insert a column:
1. Right-click on the column header.
2. Select Insert.

To insert a row:
1. Right-click on the row header.
2. Select Insert.

To delete a column:
1. Right-click on the column header.
2. Select Delete.

To delete a row:
1. Right-click on the row header.
2. Select Delete.

117
UNIT
Spreadsheet
10

Activity: In a blank worksheet, do the following

1. Enter data as in the picture on the right.


2. Insert a column between column A and column B.
3. Insert a row between row 1 and row 2.
4. Delete column C.
5. Complete the table with the missing numbers.

Activity: Complete the following

1. Open a new workbook.


2. Enter the data in the following cells:

A1 Stationeries B1 Quantity C1 Price (Rs)


A2 Blue Markers B2 12 C2 60
A3 Red Markers B3 6 C3 30
A4 Pastel Pencils B3 6 C4 12
A5 Total

3. Adjust the columns to fit the data if needed.


4. In Cell C5, use Autosum to calculate the total.
5. Format cells A5 to C5, font colour-red, Bold and Italic.
6. Format cells B1 to B4 into italics
7. Insert a column between columns B and C.
C2 5
C3 5
8. Enter these data in Column C. C4 2
9. Center Align all the cells.
10. Apply All Borders to your table.
11. Format row 1 Bold and change font size to 14
The final work should be like:

118
Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Open Microsoft Excel.

2. Identify rows, columns, cell and cell reference.

3. Navigate worksheets in a workbook.

4. Read data from a table.

5. Enter text and data in cells, clear cell contents.

6. Resize rows and columns.

7. Insert and delete rows and columns.

8. Select Cells.

9. Resize columns.

10. Apply borders.

11. Use Autosum.

119
120
UNIT Internet
11 Introduction to the Internet

Aim:
To introduce Internet to the pupil

Objectives:
At the end of this unit, pupil should be able to:
• Describe briefly the Internet
• Use web browser software
• Identify the homepage of the website
• Access a website using its address
• Use the Next and Back navigation buttons
• Use hyperlink to navigate in a web page
• Use a search engine to search for information on the Internet

Teacher’s note: Please install Mozilla Firefox web browser and create a shortcut
on the desktop.

121
UNIT Internet
11 Introduction to the Internet

The Internet

The Internet consists of many computers which are connected to each other around the world.
We use the Internet to communicate and share information.

Website

A Website is a collection of web pages.


Every web site on the Internet has a unique address.
People create web pages to put information on the Internet.

122
Home page of a website site

The first page of a web site is called the Home page.

Hyperlinks

Web pages are connected to each other using hyperlinks.

When we move the mouse over a hyperlink the pointer changes to the shape of a hand.

Normal Pointer Hyperlink Pointer

Web browser

The web browser is a software used to visit web pages on the Internet.

Some examples of web browsers are:

Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox Google Chrome Apple Safari

123
UNIT Internet
11 Introduction to the Internet

Some uses of the Internet

Email

Social Net
Search Internet Usage

Chatting Downloading

Activity: Fill in the blanks with the following words

website e-mails home web browser

1. __________________ page is the first page of a web site.

2. We use the Internet to send .

3. __________________ is a collection of web pages.

4. Mozilla Firefox is a __________________ software.

Activity: Internet
What is the Internet?

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

124
Activity: Visiting a web site using the address bar
1. Double click on the Mozilla Firefox web browser icon on the Desktop.

2. Click on the address bar.

3. Type www.kidsites.com

4. Press the Enter key

125
UNIT Internet
11 Introduction to the Internet

Navigating on a Web Site

Activity: Using hyperlinks to navigate on a web site


The following screen will appear:

1. Click on Animals.

2. Click on Animal Names

126
Activity: Visiting another web site

1. Click on the address bar.

2. Select www.kidsites.com and press Backspace key.

3. Type www.learninggamesforkids.com and press Enter key.

Activity: Using the navigation buttons to visit web pages

1. Click on the Back button

2. Click on the Next button

3. Click on the Home button

The following screen will appear:

127
UNIT Internet
11 Introduction to the Internet

Activity: Searching for information on the Internet

1. Double click on the Mozilla Firefox web browser button on the desktop.

2. Click on the address bar.

3. Type www.kidrex.org and press Enter key

The following screen will appear:

4. Click in the Search box and type animal.

5. Click on the Search button.

128
The following screen will appear:

6. Click on any hyperlink to get more information.

The words in blue and underlined are hyperlinks

129
UNIT Internet
11 Introduction to the Internet

Teacher’s Corner

At the end of this unit, pupil can:

1. Open a web browser.

2. Use the address bar to access a web site.

3. Navigate using hyperlinks.

4. Navigate using Back, Next and Home buttons.

5. Search for information on the Internet.

130

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