☺ การบวก (Addition)

☺ การลบ (Subtraction)
☺ การคูณ (Multiplication)
☺ การหาร (Division)

********************
จัดทําโดย
นายปกครอง บุญปลื้ม
 2
จํานวนเต็ม (Integer)

ข้อตกลงเบื้องต้น

แทน 1
และ เมื่อ + = 0 หรือ เรียกว่า “จับคู่หาย”
แทน –1

ดังนั้น 3 แทนด้วย
–5 แทนด้วย

ตัวอย่างที่ 1 จงหาค่าของ 3 + (–7)

วิธีทํา 3 + (–7) เขียนแทนด้วย

จะได้

เนื่องจากเหลือ ซึ่งแทน –4
ดังนั้น 3 + (–7) = –4

ตัวอย่างที่ 2 จงหาค่าของ (–6) + 9

วิธีทํา (–6) + 9 เขียนแทนด้วย

จะได้

เนื่องจากเหลือ ซึ่งแทน 3
ดังนั้น (–6) + 9 = 3
 3
ตัวอย่างที่ 3 จงหาค่าของ (–5) + (–8)
วิธีทํา (–5) + (–8) เขียนแทนด้วย

จะได้

ดังนั้น (–5) + (–8) = –13

ตัวอย่างที่ 4 จงหาค่าของ 2 + 9
วิธีทํา 2+9 เขียนแทนด้วย

จะได้

ดังนั้น 2 + 9 = 11
 4
แบบฝึกหัดที่ 1 การบวกจํานวนเต็ม

1. 5 + 7 = ……………. 1. (–6) + 9 = ……………. 1. (–4) + (–4) = …………….

2. 6 + 8 = ……………. 2. (–8) + 7 = ……………. 2. (–2) + (–7) = …………….

3. 4 + 3 = ……………. 3. (–3) + 8 = ……………. 3. (–9) + (–1) = …………….

4. 9 + 2 = ……………. 4. (–9) + 4 = ……………. 4. (–1) + (–5) = …………….

5. 4 + 8 = ……………. 5. (–5) + 9 = ……………. 5. (–5) + (–7) = …………….

6. 5 + 9 = ……………. 6. (–3) + 4 = ……………. 6. (–6) + (–1) = …………….

7. 3 + 8 = ……………. 7. (–6) + 7 = ……………. 7. (–2) + (–3) = …………….

8. 4 + 5 = ……………. 8. (–8) + 2 = ……………. 8. (–8) + (–5) = …………….

9. (–6) + (–4) = ……………. 9. 5 + (–8) = ……………. 9. (–3) + 4 = …………….

10. (–8) + (–9) = ……………. 10. 7 + (–3) = ……………. 10. (–4) + 5 = …………….

11. (–4) + (–5) = ……………. 11. 4 + (–9) = ……………. 11. (–9) + 6 = …………….

12. (–8) + (–3) = ……………. 12. 9 + (–6) = ……………. 12. (–7) + 1 = …………….

13. (–2) + (–4) = ……………. 13. 7 + (–2) = ……………. 13. 1 + (–5) = …………….

14. (–5) + (–9) = ……………. 14. 5 + (–7) = ……………. 14. 9 + (–5) = …………….

15. (–8) + (–7) = ……………. 15. 2 + (–7) = ……………. 15. 3 + (–4) = …………….

16. (–9) + (–2) = ……………. 16. 9 + (–9) = ……………. 16. 7 + (–4) = …………….
 5

1. 3 + (–5) = ……… 1. (–5) + (–6) = ……… 1. 8 + (–7) = ………

2. (–8) + (–5) = ……… 2. (–8) + 5 = ……… 2. (–8) + (–7) = ………

3. 4 + (–6) = ……… 3. 5 + (–6) = ……… 3. 7 + (–4) = ………

4. (–7) + (–6) = ……… 4. (–7) + 9 = ……… 4. (–9) + (–6) = ………

5. (–8) + 5 = ……… 5. (–4) + (–8) = ……… 5. (–8) + 6 = ………

6. (–8) + (–3) = ……… 6. (–4) + 6 = ……… 6. (–6) + (–8) = ………

7. 7 + (–9) = ……… 7. (–6) + (–3) = ……… 7. 3 + (–4) = ………

8. (–9) + 4 = ……… 8. 5 + (–9) = ……… 8. (–9) + 1 = ………

9. (–3) + (–9) = ……… 9. (–8) + (–9) = ……… 9. (–9) + (–9) = ………

10. (–7) + 8 = ……… 10. 2 + (–3) = ……… 10. (–2) + 8 = ………

11. 6 + (–8) = ……… 11. (–3) + (–4) = ……… 11. 4 + (–7) = ………

12. (–5) + (–5) = ……… 12. (–9) + 1 = ……… 12. (–6) + (–9) = ………

13. (–6) + 2 = ……… 13. 6 + (–2) = ……… 13. (–7) + 1 = ………

14. 9 + (–7) = ……… 14. (–3) + 9 = ……… 14. 7 + (–6) = ………

15. (–4) + 8 = ……… 15. 9 + (–6) = ……… 15. (–4) + 1 = ………

16. 7 + (–3) = ……… 16. (–7) + 9 = ……… 16. 9 + (–5) = ………

 6

1. 16 + (–9) = ……… 1. (–16) + 18 = ……. 1. (–23) + 16 = ………

2. (–18) + 6 = ……… 2. (–14) + (–19) = ……. 2. (–33) + (–4) = ………

3. (–19) + (–6) = ……… 3. (–26) + 30 = ……. 3. 22 + (–33) = ………

4. (–14) + 15 = ……… 4. 12 + (–32) = ……. 4. (–37) + 3 = ………

5. 18 + (–6) = ……… 5. (–15) + (–14) = ……. 5. 7 + (–19) = ………

6. (–7) + (–16) = ……… 6. (–17) + 21 = ……. 6. (–29) + (–2) = ………

7. 13 + (–18) = ……… 7. (–11) + (–33) = ……. 7. (–78) + 66 = ………

8. (–18) + 19 = ……… 8. (–14) + 19 = ……. 8. 35 + (–42) = ………

9. (–7) + (–13) = ……… 9. (–13) + (–17) = ……. 9. (–48) + 12 = ………

10. (–16) + 14 = ……… 10. 7 + (–2) = ……. 10. (–27) + (–3) = ………

11. 11 + (–7) = ……… 11. (–34) + 18 = ……. 11. 45 + (–39) = ………

12. (–36) + 7 = ……… 12. 27 + (–20) = ……. 12. (–79) + (–4) = ………

13. (–17) + (–3) = ……… 13. (–44) + 39 = ……. 13. (–48) + 46 = ………

14. 25 + (–48) = ……… 14. (–53) + (–12) = ……. 14. (–99) + (–2) = ………

15. (–19) + (–2) = ……… 15. (–66) + 79 = ……. 15. 30 + (–42) = ………

16. (–56) + 50 = ……… 16. 72 + (–20) = ……. 16. (–78) + 72 = ………

 7

1. [(–5) + 7 ] + (–2) = ….…………… 1. (–6) + [ 9 + (–9)] = ….……………

2. [ 6 + (–8)] + (–3) = ….…………… 2. [(–8) + 7 ] + (–6) = ….……………

3. (–4) + [ 3 + (–2)] = ….…………… 3. [(–3) + 8 ] + 8 = ….……………

4. [ 9 + (–2)] + (–5) = ….…………… 4. [(–9) + 4 ] + (–9) = ….……………

5. (–7) + [ 9 + (–7)] = ….…………… 5. (–5) + [ 9 + (–4)] = ….……………

6. [ 6 + (–6)] + (–4) = ….…………… 6. [ 5 + (–8)] + (–7) = ….……………

7. (–8) + [(–9) + 5 ] = ….…………… 7. 7 + [(–3) + 6 ] = ….……………

8. [(–4) + (–4)] + (–5) = ….…………… 8. 4 + [(–9) + (–3)] = ….……………

9. (–8) + [(–3) + 8 ] = ….…………… 9. [ 9 + (–6)] + (–5) = ….……………

10. (–7) + [(–7) + (–7)] = ….…………… 10. 7 + [(–2) + (–2)] = ….……………

11. (–2) + [ 6 + (–9)] = ….…………… 11. (–3) + [ 7 + (–9)] = ….……………

12. [ 7 + (–3)] + (–8) = ….…………… 12. [ 4 + (–6)] + (–8) = ….……………

13. (–5) + [(–1) + 5 ] = ….…………… 13. 3 + [(–8) + 9 ] = ….……………

14. [(–3) + (–6)] + (–9) = ….…………… 14. 7 + [(–6) + (–2)] = ….……………

15. (–7) + [(–9) + 3 ] = ….…………… 15. [ 7 + (–3)] + (–8) = ….……………

16. (–5) + [(–8) + (–4)] = ….…………… 16. 5 + [(–1) + (–9)] = ….……………

 8

1. [(–15) + 7 ] + (–2) = ………………. 1. (–16) + [ 19 + (–9)] = ……………….

2. [ 16 + (–8)] + (–13) = ………………. 2. [(–8) + 17 ] + (–16) = ……………….

3. (–14) + [ 13 + (–2)] = ………………. 3. [(–13) + 18 ] + (–18) = ……………….

4. [ 9 + (–12)] + (–15) = ………………. 4. [(–19) + 4 ] + 19 = ……………….

5. (–7) + [ 19 + (–17)] = ………………. 5. (–15) + [ 20 + (–4)] = ……………….

6. [ 16 + (–6)] + (–14) = ………………. 6. [ 11 + (–18)] + (–7) = ……………….

7. (–18) + [(–9) + 15 ] = ………………. 7. 17 + [(–13) + 12 ] = ……………….

8. [(–14) + 24 ] + (–5) = ………………. 8. 14 + [(–19) + (–3)] = ……………….

9. (–18) + [(–13) + 8 ] = ………………. 9. [ 19 + (–20)] + (–5) = ……………….

10. (–17) + [ 17 + (–17)] = ………………. 10. 17 + [(–20) + (–12)] = ……………….

11. [ 12 + (–25)] + (–5) = ………………. 11. (–32) + [ 12 + (–8)] = ……………….

12. (–15) + [ 29 + (–32)] = ………………. 12. [ 25 + (–28)] + (–27) = ……………….

13. [ 45 + (–60)] + (–10) = ………………. 13. 37 + [(–42) + 40 ] = ……………….

14. (–25) + [(–52) + 46 ] = ………………. 14. 4 + [(–39) + (–16)] = ……………….

15. [(–35) + 48 ] + (–2) = ………………. 15. [ 29 + (–30)] + (–85) = ……………….

16. (–33) + [(–18) + 16 ] = ………………. 16. 47 + [(–80) + (–8)] = ……………….

 9
1. [(–25) + 17 ] + [(–20) + 15 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
2. [ 26 + (–18)] + [(–13) + 15 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
3. [(–24) + 20 ] + [ 13 + (–12)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
4. [ 19 + (–12)] + [(–15) + 25 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
5. [(–17) + 22 ] + [ 19 + (–27)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
6. [ 26 + (–22)] + [(–14) + 30 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
7. [(–18) + 31 ] + [(–19) + 25 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
8. [(–18) + 22 ] + [(–15) + 27 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
9. [(–18) + 34 ] + [(–23) + 18 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
10. [(–17) + 27 ] + [ 37 + (–47)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
11. [(–13) + 30 ] + [ 45 + (–7)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
1. [(–26) + 32 ] + [ 19 + (–29)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
2. [(–28) + 17 ] + [(–26) + 23 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
3. [(–23) + 19 ] + [(–18) + 30 ]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
4. [(–19) + 24 ] + [ 19 + (–35)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
5. [(–15) + 32 ] + [ 20 + (–34)]
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
6. {[ 19 + (–38)] + 27 } + (–20)
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
7. { 47 + [(–53) + 12 ]} + (–23)
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
8. 14 + {[(–19) + (–23)] + 24 }
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
9. {[ 19 + (–20)] + (–15)} + 30
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
10. 22 + { 27 + [(–21) + (–32)]}
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
11. {[ 25 + (–30)] + (–12)} + 18
= ……….….... + …….….…... = ……..……...
 10
แบบฝึกหัดที่ 2 การลบจํานวนเต็ม

1. 5–7 = ……… 1. 7 – (–3) = ……… 1. 5 – (–6) = ………

2. 6–8 = ……… 2. 4 – (–9) = ……… 2. (–3) – (–8) = ………

3. 4–3 = ……… 3. 9 – (–6) = ……… 3. (–7) – 9 = ………

4. 9–2 = ……… 4. 7 – (–2) = …… 4. (–4) – 6 = ………

5. 7–9 = ……… 5. 3 – (–5) = ……… 5. (–6) – (–3) = ………

6. (–6) – (–4) = ……… 6. 4 – (–6) = ……… 6. (–8) – (–9) = ………

7. (–8) – (–9) = ……… 7. 7 – (–9) = ……… 7. 5 – (–9) = ………

8. (–4) – (–5) = ……… 8. (–8) – 5 = ……… 8. 2 – (–3) = ………

9. (–8) – (–3) = ……… 9. (–9) – 4 = ……… 9. 16 – (–9) = ………

10. (–7) – (–7) = ……… 10. (–8) – (–5) = ……… 10. (–18) – 6 = ………

11. (–6) – 9 = ……… 11. (–3) – (–9) = ……… 11. (–19) – (–6) = ………

12. (–8) – 7 = ……… 12. (–7) – (–6) = ……… 12. (–14) – 15 = ………

13. (–3) – 8 = ……… 13. (–8) – (–3) = ……… 13. 18 – (–6) = ………

14. (–9) – 4 = ……… 14. (–7) – 8 = ……… 14. 13 – (–18) = ………

15. (–5) – 9 = ……… 15. (–5) – (–6) = ……… 15. (–18) – 19 = ………

16. 5 – (–8) = ……… 16. (–8) – 9 = ……… 16. (–17) – (–13) = ………
 11

1. (–16) – 14 = ……… 1. (–12) – (–8) = ……… 1. 33 – (–17) = ………

2. 15 – (–8) = ……… 2. 17 – (–9) = ……… 2. (–45) – (–12) = ………

3. (–16) – 18 = ……… 3. (–22) – 8 = ……… 3. (–36) – 14 = ………

4. (–14) – (–19) = ……… 4. (–3) – (–16) = ……… 4. 48 – (–50) = ………

5. (–16) – 30 = ……… 5. 18 – (–9) = ……… 5. (–32) – (–45) = ………

6. 12 – (–32) = ……… 6. (–7) – 14 = ……… 6. (–72) – 15 = ………

7. (–15) – (–14) = ……… 7. 15 – (–12) = ……… 7. 88 – (–22) = ………

8. (–17) – 21 = ……… 8. (–18) – (–3) = ……… 8. (–35) – 12 = ………

9. (–11) – (–33) = ……… 9. (–19) – 22 = ……… 9. (–18) – (–33) = ………

10. (–14) – 19 = ……… 10. 16 – (–8) = ……… 10. 49 – (–16) = ………

11. (–13) – (–17) = ……… 11. (–14) – (–22) = ……… 11. (–68) – 25 = ………

12. 7 – (–2) = ……… 12. 36 – (–18) = ……… 12. (–60) – (–45) = ………

13. 25 – (–8) = ……… 13. (–19) – 5 = ……… 13. 37 – (–21) = ………

14. (–18) – (–9) = ……… 14. (–21) – (–30) = ……… 14. (–48) – (–32) = ………

15. (–15) – 7 = ……… 15. 16 – (–40) = ……… 15. (–49) – 56 = ………

16. 12 – (–2) = ……… 16. (–32) – 8 = ……… 16. (–82) – (–18) = ………
 12

1. [(–5) – 7 ] – (–2) = …………….… 1. (–6) – [ 9 – (–9)] = …………….…

2. [ 6 – (–8)] – (–3) = …………….… 2. [(–8) – 7 ] – (–6) = …………….…

3. (–4) – [ 3 – (–2)] = …………….… 3. [(–3) – 8 ] – 8 = …………….…

4. [ 9 – (–2)] – (–5) = …………….… 4. [(–9) – 4 ] – (–9) = …………….…

5. (–7) – [ 9 – (–7)] = …………….… 5. (–5) – [ 9 – (–4)] = …………….…

6. [ 3 – (–8)] – (–7) = …………….… 6. [ 5 – (–8)] – (–7) = …………….…

7. (–1) – [(–2) – 9 ] = …………….… 7. 7 – [(–3) – 6 ] = …………….…

8. [(–4) – (–6)] – (–3) = …………….… 8. 4 – [(–9) – (–3)] = …………….…

9. (–7) – [(–9) – 2 ] = …………….… 9. [ 9 + (–6)] – (–5) = …………….…

10. (–4) – [(–3) – (–5)] = …………….… 10. 7 – [(–2) – (–2)] = …………….…

11. (–5) – [ 4 – (–9)] = …………….… 11. (–3) – [ 9 – (–7)] = …………….…

12. [ 4 – (–6)] – (–3) = …………….… 12. [ 6 – (–2)] – (–7) = …………….…

13. (–6) – [(–7) – 5 ] = …………….… 13. 7 – [(–9) – 4 ] = …………….…

14. [(–9) – (–3)] – (–4) = …………….… 14. 6 – [(–2) – (–3)] = …………….…

15. (–6) – [(–8) – 8 ] = …………….… 15. [ 8 + (–2)] – (–5) = …………….…

16. (–5) – [(–3) – (–4)] = …………….… 16. 7 – [(–8) – (–5)] = …………….…

 13

1. [(–15) – 17 ] – (–2) = ….…………… 1. (–16) – [ 19 – (–9)] = ….……………

2. [ 16 – (–8)] – (–13) = ….…………… 2. [(–8) – 17 ] – (–16) = ….……………

3. (–14) – [ 13 – (–2)] = ….…………… 3. [(–13) – 18 ] – (–18) = ….……………

4. [ 9 – (–12)] – (–15) = ….…………… 4. [(– 19) – 4 ] – 19 = ….……………

5. (–7) – [ 19 – (–17)] = ….…………… 5. (–15) – [ 20 – (–4)] = ….……………

6. [ 16 – (–6)] – (–14) = ….…………… 6. [ 11 – (–18)] – (–7) = ….……………

7. (–18) – [(–9) – 15 ] = ….…………… 7. 17 – [(–13) – 12 ] = ….……………

8. [(–14) – 24 ] – (–5) = ….…………… 8. 14 – [(–19) – (–3)] = ….……………

9. (–18) – [(–13) – 8 ] = ….…………… 9. [ 19 – (–20)] – (–5) = ….……………

10. (–17) – [ 17 – (–17)] = ….…………… 10. 17 – [(–20) – (–12)] = ….……………

11. [(–5) – 35 ] – (–6) = ….…………… 11. (–45) – [ 9 – (–79)] = ….……………

12. [ 26 – (–2)] – (–11) = ….…………… 12. [(–6) – 27 ] – (–3) = ….……………

13. (–34) – [ 22 – (–1)] = ….…………… 13. [(–42) – 8 ] – (–12) = ….……………

14. [ 7 – (–55)] – (–5) = ….…………… 14. [(–35) – 5 ] – 24 = ….……………

15. (–32) – [ 15 – (–7)] = ….…………… 15. (–51) – [ 30 – (–5)] = ….……………

16. [ 23 – (–27)] – (–9) = ….…………… 16. [ 42 – (–4)] – (–10) = ….……………

 14
1. [(–25) – 17 ] – [(–20) – 15 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
2. [ 26 – (–18)] – [(–13) – 15 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
3. [(–24) – 20 ] – [ 13 – (–12)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
4. [ 19 – (–12)] – [(–15) – 25 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
5. [(–17) – 22 ] – [ 19 – (–27)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
6. [ 26 – (–22)] – [(–14) – 30 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
7. [(–18) – 31 ] – [(–19) – 25 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
8. [(–18) – 22 ] – [(–15) – 27 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
9. [(–18) – 34 ] – [(–23) – 18 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
10. [(–17) – 27 ] – [ 37 – (–47)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
11. [(–22) – 9 ] – [ 15 – (–30)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
1. [(–26) – 32 ] – [ 19 – (–29)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
2. [(–28) – 17 ] – [(–26) – 23 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
3. [(–23) – 19 ] – [(–18) – 30 ]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
4. [(–19) – 24 ] – [ 19 – (–35)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
5. [(–15) – 32 ] – [ 20 – (–34)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
6. {[ 19 – (–38)] – 27 } – (–20)
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
7. { 47 – [(–53) – 12 ]} – (–23)
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
8. 14 – {[(–19) – (–23)] – 24 }
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
9. {[ 19 – (–20)] – (–15)} – 30
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
10. 22 – {27 – [(–21) – (–32)]}
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
11. [(–55) – 15 ] – [ 40 – (–27)]
= ……….….... – …….….…... = ……..……...
 15
แบบฝึกหัดที่ 3 การคูณจํานวนเต็ม

1. 5 × 2 = ……… 1. (–5) × 9 = ……… 1. (–8) × (–3) = ………

2. 6 × 8 = ……… 2. 5 × (–8) = ……… 2. (–7) × 8 = ………

3. 4 × 3 = ……… 3. 7 × (–3) = ……… 3. (–5) × (–6) = ………

4. 9 × 2 = ……… 4. 4 × (–9) = ……… 4. (–8) × 5 = ………

5. 7 × 9 = ……… 5. 9 × (–6) = ……… 5. 5 × (–6) = ………

6. (–6) × (–4) = ……… 6. 7 × (–2) = ……… 6. (–3) × (–8) = ………

7. (–8) × (–9) = ……… 7. 3 × (–5) = ……… 7. (–7) × 9 = ………

8. (–4) × (–5) = ……… 8. 4 × (–6) = ……… 8. (–4) × 6 = ………

9. (–8) × (–3) = ……… 9. 7 × (–9) = ……… 9. (–6) × (–3) = ………

10. (–7)× (–7) = ……… 10. (–8) × 5 = ……… 10. (–8) × (–9) = ………

11. (–6) × 9 = ……… 11. (–9) × 4 = ……… 11. 5 × (–9) = ………

12. (–8) × 7 = ……… 12. (–8) × (–5) = ……… 12. 2 × (–3) = ………

13. (–3) × 8 = ……… 13. (–3) × (–9) = ……… 13. (–7) × (–8) = ………

14. (–9) × 4 = ……… 14. (–7) × (–6) = ……… 14. 3 × (–7) = ………
 16

1. 16 × (–9) = ……… 1. (–7) × 21 = ……… 1. (–53) × 12 = ………

2. (–18) × 6 = ……… 2. (–12) × (–3) = ……… 2. (–88) × (–15) = ………

3. (–19) × (–6) = ……… 3. (–14) × 9 = ……… 3. (–32) × (–10) = ………

4. (–14) × 5 = ……… 4. (–13) × (–7) = ……… 4. (–41) × 7 = ………

5. 18 × (–6) = ……… 5. 7 × (–2) = ……… 5. 46 × (–3) = ………

6. 3 × (–18) = ……… 6. (–11) × 9 = ……… 6. (–38) × (–14) = ………

7. (–18) × 9 = ……… 7. (–29) × (–2) = ……… 7. (–17) × 11 = ………

8. (–17) × (–3) = ……… 8. (–35) × 3 = ……… 8. (–18) × (–30) = ………

9. (–16) × 4 = ……… 9. 36 × (–2) = ……… 9. (–54) × (–3) = ………

10. 15 × (–8) = ……… 10. 7 × (–15) = ……… 10. (–4) × 75 = ………

11. (–16) × 8 = ……… 11. (–44) × 8 = ……… 11. 5 × (–54) = ………

12. (–14) × (–9) = ……… 12. (–72) × (–5) = ……… 12. 21 × (–47) = ………

13. (–16) × 3 = ……… 13. (–67) × 8 = ……… 13. (–35) × 6 = ………

14. 12 × (–3) = ……… 14. 88 × (–5) = ……… 14. (–64) × (–8) = ………

15. (–15) × (–4) = ……… 15. (–33) × (–4) = ……… 15. 89 × (–4) = ………
 17

1. [(–5) × 7 ] × (–2) = ………………. 1. (–6) × [ 9 × (–9)] = ……………….

2. [ 6 × (–8)] × (–3) = ………………. 2. [(–8) × 7 ] × (–6) = ……………….

3. (–4) × [ 3 × (–2)] = ………………. 3. [(–3) × 8 ] × 8 = ……………….

4. [ 9 × (–2)] × (–5) = ………………. 4. [(–9) × 4 ] × (–9) = ……………….

5. (–7) × [ 9 × (–7)] = ………………. 5. (–5) × [ 9 × (–4)] = ……………….

6. [ 6 × (–6)] × (–4) = ………………. 6. [ 5 × (–8)] × (–7) = ……………….

7. (–8) × [(–9) × 5 ] = ………………. 7. 7 × [(–3) × 6 ] = ……………….

8. [(–4) × (–4)] × (–5) = ………………. 8. 4 × [(–9) × (–3)] = ……………….

9. (–8) × [(–3) × 8 ] = ………………. 9. [ 9 × (–6)] × (–5) = ……………….

10. (–7) × [(–7) × (–7)] = ………………. 10. 7 × [(–2) × (–2)] = ……………….

11. [ 2 × (–4)] × (–4) = ………………. 11. [ 7 × (–5)] × (–3) = ……………….

12. (–3) × [(–6) × 5 ] = ………………. 12. 6 × [(–8) × 4 ] = ……………….

13. [(–2) × (–7)] × (–6) = ………………. 13. 7 × [(–3) × (–2)] = ……………….

14. (–3) × [(–4) × 9 ] = ………………. 14. [ 8 × (–4)] × (–5) = ……………….

15. (–2) × [(–3) × (–9)] = ………………. 15. 9 × [(–5) × (–3)] = ……………….

 18

1. [(–2) × 5 ] × 3 = ………………. 1. (–7) × [ 12 × (–8)] = ……………….

2. [ 4 × (–9)] × (–7) = ………………. 2. [ 6 × 11 ] × (–3) = ……………….

3. (–5) × [ 6 × (–2)] = ………………. 3. [(–15) × 2 ] × (–6) = ……………….

4. [ 8 × (–4)] × (–7) = ………………. 4. [(–5) × 8 ] × 7 = ……………….

5. 6 × [ 3 × (–8)] = ………………. 5. (–11) × [ 30 × 2 ] = ……………….

6. [ 5 × (–5)] × (–2) = ………………. 6. [ 12 × (–7)] × 3 = ……………….

7. (–4) × [ 3 × 6 ] = ………………. 7. 8 × [(–9) × 15 ] = ……………….

8. [(–7) × 10 ] × (–8) = ………………. 8. 3 × [(–7) × (–8)] = ……………….

9. (–5) × [(–4) × 10 ] = ………………. 9. [ 4 × (–30)] × 4 = ……………….

10. (–6) × [ 5 × 4 ] = ………………. 10. 5 × [(–13) × (–2)] = ……………….

11. [ 20 × (–6)] × 8 = ………………. 11. [ 5 × (–2)] × (–7) = ……………….

12. (–9) × [(–3) × 3 ] = ………………. 12. (–7) × [(–9) × 10 ] = ……………….

13. [(–12) × 3 ] × 5 = ………………. 13. [(–12) × 9 ] × (–3) = ……………….

14. (–10) × [(–2) × 11 ] = ………………. 14. (–6) × [(–18) × 5 ] = ……………….

15. 4 × [(–5) × 9 ] = ………………. 15. (–7) × [ 19 × 2 ] = ……………….

 19
1. [(–2) × 7 ] × [(–2) × (–5)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
2. [ 6 × (–8)] × [(–3) × 5 ]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
3. [(–4) × 2 ] × [ 3 × (–1)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
4. [ 9 × (–2)] × [(–5) × (–2)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
5. [(–7) × 2 ] × [ 9 × (–7)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
6. [ 6 × (–2)] × [(–4) × (–10)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
7. [(–8) × 3 ] × [(–9) × 2 ]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
8. [(–8) × 2 ] × [(–1) × 7 ]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
9. [(–8) × (–4)] × [(–2) × (–8)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
10. [(–7) × (–2)] × [ 3 × (–4)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
1. [(–6) × 2 ] × [ 9 × (–2)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
2. [(–8) × 7 ] × [(–2) × 2 ]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
3. [(–2) × 9 ] × [(–8) × 30 ]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
4. [(–9) × 2 ] × [ 9 × (–5)]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
5. [(–15) × 2 ] × [ 20 × (–4 )]
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
6. {[ 9 × (–8)] × 2 } × (–20)
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
7. { 4 × [(–3) × 12 ]} × (–3)
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
8. 4 × {[(–1) × (–2)] × 4 }
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
9. {[ 9 × (–20)] × (–1)} × 30
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
10. 2 × {7 × [(–2) × (–2)]}
= ……….….... × …….….…... = ……..……...
 20
แบบฝึกหัดที่ 4 การหารจํานวนเต็ม

1. (–18) ÷ 2 = ……… 1. (–45) ÷ 9 = ……… 1. (–90) ÷ (–18) = ………

2. (–16) ÷ 4 = ……… 2. 54 ÷ (–2) = ……… 2. 225 ÷ (–5) = ………

3. (–20) ÷ 5 = ……… 3. (–48) ÷ (–6) = ……… 3. (–200) ÷ 4 = ………

4. (–21) ÷ 3 = ……… 4. (–39) ÷ 3 = ……… 4. 325 ÷ (–25) = ………

5. (–15) ÷ 5 = ……… 5. 96 ÷ (–6) = ……… 5. 264 ÷ (–11) = ………

6. 32 ÷ (–8) = ……… 6. (–51) ÷ 13 = ……… 6. 117 ÷ (–13) = ………

7. 49 ÷ (–7) = ……… 7. 72 ÷ (–9) = ……… 7. (–144) ÷ (–9) = ………

8. 56 ÷ (–8) = ……… 8. (–88) ÷ 11 = ……… 8. 300 ÷ (–25) = ………

9. 63 ÷ (–6) = ……… 9. 34 ÷ (–2) = ……… 9. (–96) ÷ 8 = ………

10. 45 ÷ (–3) = ……… 10. (–36) ÷ 3 = ……… 10. (–146) ÷ (–2) = ………

11. (–48) ÷ (–3) = ……… 11. (–108) ÷ 6 = ……… 11. 275 ÷ (–11) = ………

12. (–18) ÷ (–6) = ……… 12. (–80) ÷ (–5) = ……… 12. (–249) ÷ (–3) = ………

13. (–18) ÷ (–6) = ……… 13. (–36) ÷ (–9) = ……… 13. (–128) ÷ 8 = ………

14. (–24) ÷ (–12) = ……… 14. (–72) ÷ (–6) = ……… 14. 144 ÷ (–24) = ………
 21
เฉลย
แบบฝึกหัดที่ 4 การหารจํานวนเต็ม

1. 12 2. 14 3. 7 4. 11 5. 12 6. 14 7. 11 8. 9
9. –10 10. –17 11. –9 12. –11 13. –6 14. –14 15. –15 16. –11

1. 3 2. –1 3. 5 4. –5 5. 4 6. 1 7. 1 8. –6
9. –3 10. 4 11. –5 12. 3 13. 5 14. –2 15. –5 16. 0

1. –8 2. –9 3. –10 4. –6 5. –12 6. –7 7. –5 8. – 13
9. 1 10. 1 11. –3 12. –6 13. –4 14. 4 15. –1 16. 3

1. –2 2. –13 3. –2 4. –13 5. –3 6. –11 7. –2 8. –5

9. –12 10. 1 11. –2 12. –10 13. –4 14. 2 15. 4 16. 4

1. –11 2. –3 3. –1 4. 2 5. –12 6. 2 7. –9 8. –4
9. –17 10. –7 11. –1 12. –8 13. 4 14. 6 15. 3 16. 2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
 22

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.