บวก - ลบ

 เอกนาม - เอกนาม
 พหุนาม - พหุนาม

คูณ
 เอกนาม - เอกนาม
 เอกนาม - พหุนาม
 พหุนาม - พหุนาม

หาร
 หารเอกนาม ด้วย เอกนาม
 หารพหุนาม ด้วย เอกนาม
 หารพหุนาม ด้วย พหุนาม
*******************************************************

โดย
นายปกครอง บุญปลื้ม

ชื่อ ......................................................... ชั้น ม. .../... เลขที่ .....

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แบบทดสอบก่อนเรียน

คำสั่ง : จงเลือกคำตอบที่ถูกที่สุดเพียงข้อเดียว
1. 7x3 – 3 – 5x + 3x2 + 4x3 – 8x + 8 มีค่ำตรงกับข้อใด
ก. 10x3 + 3x2 – 13x + 5 ข. 10x3 – 3x2 + 13x – 5
ค. 11x3 – 3x2 + 13x – 5 ง. 11x3 + 3x2 – 13x + 5

2. x2 + 2x – 3 เป็นผลบวกของข้อใด
ก. (2x2 – 5x + 2) + (–x2 + 7x – 5) ข. (3x2 + 8x + 8) + (–2x2 – 7x – 11)
ค. (7x2 – 10x – 2) + (–6x2 + 8x – 1) ง. (12x2 – 6x + 1) + (–11x2 + 8x – 5)

3. (–x2 + x) – (5x2 – 6x + 8) มีคำ่ ตรงกับข้อใด

ก. 4x2 + 7x – 8 ข. 4x2 – 5x + 8
ค. –6x2 + 7x – 8 ง. –6x2 – 5x + 8

4. ข้อใดถูกต้อง
ก. 5xy2(13x8y3z2) = 65x9y5z2 ข. 16m3n2(4m4n5p) = 64m7n6p
ค. 84a8b9c = 12a5b4(7a3b5) ง. 60e6f2g8 = 15e2f2g2(4e3fg4)

5. ข้อใดผิด
ก. 2k(8m2 – 9) = 16km2 – 18k ข. 7w(–4w2 – w) = –28w3 – 7w2
ค. –8p2(3q2 + 2p) = –24p2q2 – 16p3 ง. –5x(3x + 12) = –15x2 + 60x

6. ข้อใดเป็นผลคูณของ (x – 2)(x + 5)
ก. x2 – 3x – 10 ข. x2 + 3x – 10
ค. x2 – 7x – 10 ง. x2 + 7x – 10
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7. 6x2 – 7x – 3 เป็นผลคูณของข้อใด
ก. (2x + 3)(3x – 1) ข. (6x + 3)(x – 1)
ค. (6x – 3)(x + 1) ง. (2x – 3)(3x + 1)

8. ข้อใดถูกต้อง
32m8k 6 4 3 18a3b4
ก.  8m k ข.  9a2b2
4m2k 2 2ab2
64p 6q10 2 5 27f 15g18
ค.  4p q ง.  9f 10 g12
16p 3q 2 3f 5g 5

9. (18xy2 – 24x2y)  (–6xy) มีค่ำตรงกับข้อใด

ก. 4y – 3x ข. 3x – 4y
ค. 4x – 3y ง. 3y – 4x

10. (3x3 – 2x2 + x – 1)  (x – 1) มีผลลัพธ์ตรงกับข้อใด

ก. 3x2 + x + 2 เศษ 1 ข. 3x2 + x + 2 เศษ –1
ค. 3x2 – 2x – 1 เศษ 1 ง. 3x2 – 2x + 1 เศษ –1

เกณฑ์ประเมิน
9 – 10 ดีมาก เต็ม 10 คะแนน
7–8 ดี เรียนในระดับสูงกว่าได้แล้วครับ
ทาได้
5–6 ผ่าน
0–4 ต้องเรียนเพิ่มเติม
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กำรบวก – ลบ เอกนำม
หลักกำร
กำรบวก หรือ กำรลบเอกนำม จะบวก หรือ ลบกันได้ ก็ต่อเมื่อ เป็น “เอกนำมคล้ำย”
แบบฝึก A
1. 3x + 2x = (3 + 2)x 14. (–7ax3) + (–3ax3)
= 5x = ………………………………………………………
2. x2 + 2x2 + 3x2 15. 12aby – (–3aby)
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
3. 2x3y2 + 4x3y2 + 6x3y2 16. x3 – 2x2 + 5x – 6 + 5x2 – 2x + 7
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
4. 5y2 + 4y2 + 8y2 17. 6x3 – x3 – 4x2 – 3x2 + 7x – 5x + 2
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
5. (–3x2y) + (–5 x2y) + (–7 x2y) 18. 3x2 – 5xy + 2y2 – 2x + 5xy – y2
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
6. (–x2) + (–2x2) + (5x2) 19. 2x2 + 3x – 1 + x2 + x – 3
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
7. 7x2 – 3x2 = (7 – 3)x2 20. 7d2 + 7d + 2d2 + 3d
= 4x2 = ………………………………………………………
8. 10a – 8a 21. 5x2 + 10x – 3x + 12
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
9. 13a2 – 9a2 22. 7a2 – 2a – 5a2 – 3a + 5
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
10. 17ab – 12ab 23. 10z2 + 6z + 5 – z2 + 8z + 7
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
11. 25a2b – 13a2b 24. 3w2 + 8 + v – 5w2 – 3 – 7v
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
12. 14xy2 – 27xy2 25. 8j – 3k + 6m – 2j – 3m
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
13. 32x2y – 38x2y 26. 6a2 + 12 + b – 2a2 – 6 – 14b
= ……………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………
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กำรบวก พหุนำม
แบบฝึก B
1. (4x4 – 2x3 + x2 – 3x – 1) + (x4 – 3x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 3)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
2. (2x5 – 3x2 – 4x + 2) + (x4 + 3x3 – 2x2 + 2x – 1)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
3. (2x4 – x2 + 5x – 6) + (–x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 5)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
4. (2x6 + 3x5 – 4x + 3) + (–2x4 + x3 + 3x – 2)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
5. (5x – y + 4z) + (–3x – y – 2z)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
6. (3x2 + 4y2 +2xy + x – 4) + (–2x2 – 3y2 + 5y – 1)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
7. (4x3 + 7x2 – 5x – 4) + (3x3 + 3x2 – 4x + 8)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
8. (4 – 3x + 2x2 – 5x3) + (3 – x2 + 2x3) + (–5 + 2x + 4x2)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
9. (4x4 – 3x2 + 2x – 5) + (–3x4 + 2x3 – x2 – 3x + 4)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
10. (x5 + 2x4 + 3x3 – 5x2 + x – 3) + (2x5 – x4 – 2x3 + 4x2 – 2x + 4)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
11. (7x4 – 5x3 + x – 8) + (–2x4 + 8x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
12. (– 2a3 + 3a2b – 2ab2 + 5b3) + (3a3 +2a2b – ab2 – 2b3)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
13. (2a3 + 3ab2 – 3b3) + (a3 + 4a2b – 4ab2) + (–2a3+ 5a2b – ab2 + b3)
= ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………
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กำรลบ พหุนำม
แบบฝึก C
1. 5x – (2x + 3)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
2. (2x + 5y) – (2x + y)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
3. (7x + 3y) – (4x – 5y)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
4. (8x – 3y) – (–2x – 5y)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
5. (3x2 – 4x + 5) – (2x2 – 3x + 2)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
6. (5x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 4) – (–3x2 – 2x + 3)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
7. (7x2 – 8xy + 3y2) – (3x2 – 4xy + 2y2)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
8. (4x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 4) – (3x3 – 4x + 8)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
9. (3x + 4y) – (3y + x) – (5x – 7y)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
10. (x3– 3xy + y2) – (2x3 – x2) – (5x2 – 3xy + 3y2)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
11. (4x4 – 2x2y2 – 7y4) – (3x4 – 3x2y2 – 8y4)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
12. (3x – 2x2y – 4y2 – 5y3) – (3x3 – 5x2y – xy2 – 6y3)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
13. (4x5 – 3x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 + 7x – 1) – (3x5 – 4x2 + 5x – 2)
= ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
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กำรคูณ เอกนำม
แบบฝึก D
1. (3x)(2x) = …………………..……… 17. (3f2g2)(15f) = …………………..………

2. (7x)(12x2) = …………………..……… 18. (6ijz)(7i3jk) = …………………..………

3. (4x2)(15x5) = …………………..……… 19. (18m3p3)(9mn2p) = …………………..………

4. (8x3)(–12x4) = …………………..……… 20. (2mn2p2)(21mr2) = …………………..………

5. (3x3)(5xy3) = …………………..……… 21. (5p2g2r)(13gs2) = …………………..………

6. (–4xy3)(–5x) = …………………..……… 22. (–25 m2p)(25n3p) = ……….….…..………

7. (3xy)(9x2y3) = …………………..……… 23. (16s2tu)(27t2u3) = …………………..………

8. (–5y3)(4x2yz3) = …………………..……… 24. (8v3w4)(29w) = …………………..………

9. (8xy)(–3x2y2) = …………………..……… 25. (29xyz2)(30x2y) = …………………..………

10. (7x2y)(11xz) = …………………..……… 26. (60uvw)(3w2) = …………………..………

11. (6ab)(–12a2b4) = …………………..……… 27. (15abz)(3a2b8z2) = …………………..………

12. (13a3b4)(5a2c) = …………………..……… 28. (0.5p3q5r8)(16pq5r5) = ……….……….……

13. (15xy)(–3x4y5z6) = …………………..……… 29. (0.2u2v5w8)(20u4v3w) = ………….….……

14. (9axy)(8x2y5) = …………………..……… 30. (50s2t5)(0.4s) = …………………..………

15. (11a2)(12a2bx2y) = …………………..……… 31. (45a12m12p12)(0.2a3p3) = ……………..……

16. (12ab2)(12a4b) = …………………..……… 32. (0.25abc)(100ac2) = …………………..….

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กำรคูณ เอกนำม – พหุนำม
แบบฝึก E
1. x(x + 1) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
2. –x2(x + 2) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
3. 2x(x + 8) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
4. 7x2(– x + 5) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
5. 3x2(2x + 1) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
6. –8x(3x2 + 4) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
7. 9xy(3x + y) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
8. 4x2y(y + x) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
9. 5ab(2a + b – c) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
10. –a(2a + 5) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
11. 4c(3c – 7) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
12. –6y(5y + 3) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
13. 3x(x2 – x – 5) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
14. x2(x + 7) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
15. 2x2(x2 – 3x – 6) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
16. 5m(m2 – 5m – 2) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
17. 7w2(12w2 + 6w) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
18. –6w5(7w2 – 3w + 5) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
19. 5x(– 3x2 + 2x) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
20. x(5x2 + x – 4) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
21. 3a(a2 + 2a + 1) = …………………………………………………………..………………………………..….…
22. 3b(2b2 – b + 4) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
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23. a3(a + a2 + 5) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
24. –3c(2c2 – 3c – 1) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
25. 5c(c + 5 – c2) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
26. 4x2(x3 + x2 – x) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
27. 7b2(2b2 + b – 3) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
28. 6x(5x3 – 2x – 5x + 4) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
29. 4x2y(7x2 – 8xy + 3y2) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
30. 6xy2(3x2 – 4xy + 2y2 = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
31. 9a3(4a2 + 3a3 – 5a – 4) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
32. –3b(3b3 + 3b2 – 4b + 8) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
33. –2(m3n + 3m2n2 – 4mn) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
34. 2mn(m2 – 3mn + 4) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
35. 3a(a + 5b + 2c) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
36. –3xy(2x + 9y – 6) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
37. 8m2(–4m3 + mp + 2p4 ) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
38. –2x2y(x + y + z2) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
39. 2pq(5p + 8pq + 2) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
40. 3m(–6m – 2m2p – 10p) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
41. 6a2c(3a + 2b – 4c + d) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
42. 7x3y2(5x – y + 4z) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
43. 2a2b(–10a – 5b – 3c) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
44. 3b3c2(4a – 2b + 6c + 3) = …………………………………………………………..………………………..….…
45. 5y3(3x2 + 4y2 + 2xy + x – 2) = …………………………….………………………..………………………..….…
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แบบฝึก F (คูณสองวงเล็บ)
1. (x + 1)(x + 1) = …………………..……. 22. (x + 7)(x + 9) = …………………..…….
2. (x + 2)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 23. (x + 10)(x + 15) = …………………..…….
3. (x + 3)(x + 3) = …………………..……. 24. (x + y)(x + 6y) = …………………..…….
4. (x + 4)(x + 4) = …………………..……. 25. (x + 6y)(x + 9y) = …………………..…….
5. (x + 5)(x + 5) = …………………..……. 26. (x + 7y)(x +11y) = …………………..…….
6. (x + 6)(x + 6) = …………………..……. 27. (x + 3y)(x + 15y) = …………………..…….
7. (x + 7)(x + 7) = …………………..……. 28. (2x + 3)(x + 1) = …………………..…….
8. (x + 6)(x + 8) = …………………..……. 29. (2x + 8)(x + 5) = …………………..…….
9. (x + 9)(x + 9) = …………………..……. 30. (3x + 5)(x + 9) = …………………..…….
10. (x + 10)(x + 10) = …………………..……. 31. (4x + 7)(x + 7) = …………………..…….
11. (x + 11)(x + 11) = …………………..……. 32. (2x + 5)(2x + 3) = …………………..…….
12. (x + 12)(x + 12) = …………………..……. 33. (3x + 6)(3x + 6) = …………………..…….
13. (x + 13)(x + 13) = …………………..……. 34. (4x + 5)(4x + 3) = …………………..…….
14. (x + 14)(x + 14) = …………………..……. 35. (3x + 1)(2x + 3) = …………………..…….
15. (x + 15)(x + 15) = …………………..……. 36. (4x + 7)(2x + 7) = …………………..…….
16. (x + 1)(x + 8) = …………………..……. 37. (2x + 9)(5x + 2) = …………………..…….
17. (x + 2)(x + 3) = …………………..……. 38. (4x + y)(7x + y) = …………………..…….
18. (x + 9)(x + 3) = …………………..……. 39. (3x + 8y)(4x + 5y) = …………………..…….
19. (x + 6)(x + 5) = …………………..……. 40. (9x + 2y)(2x + 1y) = …………………..…….
20. (x + 1)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 41. (8x + 1y)(3x + 3y) = …………………..…….
21. (x + 11)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 42. (3x + 5)(2x + 7y) = …………………..…….
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แบบฝึก G (คูณสองวงเล็บ)
1. (x + 1)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 23. (2x + 1)(x + 1) = …………………..…….
2. (x + 3)(x + 4) = …………………..……. 24. (3x + 4)(x + 2) = …………………..…….
3. (x + 2)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 25. (5x + 1)(x + 1) = …………………..…….
4. (x + 5)(x + 7) = …………………..……. 26. (7x + 2)(x + 3) = …………………..…….
5. (x + 8)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 27. (9x + 1)(x + 2) = …………………..…….
6. (x – 9)(x – 3) = …………………..……. 28. (2x – 7)(x – 3) = …………………..…….
7. (x – 1)(x – 7) = …………………..……. 29. (3x – 9)(x – 1) = …………………..…….
8. (x – 6)(x – 4) = …………………..……. 30. (2x – 5)(x – 7) = …………………..…….
9. (x – 3)(x – 4) = …………………..……. 31. (x – 8)(3x – 6) = …………………..…….
10. (x – 8)(x – 6) = …………………..……. 32. (x – 10)(10x – 2) = …………………..…….
11. (x + 7)(x – 11) = …………………..……. 33. (x – 6)(7x + 5) = …………………..…….
12. (x + 10)(x – 6) = …………………..……. 34. (4x + 1)(7x – 1) = …………………..…….
13. (x – 12)(x – 12) = …………………..……. 35. (3x + 5)(4x + 2) = …………………..…….
14. (x + 13)(x – 2) = …………………..……. 36. (9x – 3)(6x + 7) = …………………..…….
15. (x – 7)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 37. (11x + 8)(3x – 5) = …………………..…….
16. (x – 2)(x + 9) = …………………..……. 38. (8x – 11)(3x + 4) = …………………..…….
17. (x + 15)(x – 3) = …………………..……. 39. (6x – 2)(4x + 1) = …………………..…….
18. (x – 14)(x + 1) = …………………..……. 40. (7x + 7)(5x + 6) = …………………..…….
19. (x + 6)(x + 1) = …………………..……. 41. (3x + 1)(4x – 5) = …………………..…….
20. (x – y)(x – y) = …………………..……. 42. (4x – y)(2x – y) = …………………..…….
21. (x – 2y)(x + 3y) = …………………..……. 43. (3x – y)(3x + y) = …………………..…….
22. (x + 5y)(x – 10y) = …………………..……. 44. (3x – 5y)(4x – 3y) = …………………..…….
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แบบฝึก H (คูณสองวงเล็บ)
1. (x + 1)(x – 1) = …………………..……. 23. (6x – 2)(4x + 1) = …………………..…….
2. (x – 2)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 24. (7x – 7)(5x + 6) = …………………..…….
3. (x – 3)(x + 3) = …………………..……. 25. (3x + 1)(4x – 5) = …………………..…….
4. (x + 4)(x – 4) = …………………..……. 26. (2x + 9)(12x – 6) = …………………..…….
5. (x + 5)(x – 5) = …………………..……. 27. (4x + y)(2x – y) = …………………..…….
6. (x – 6)(x + 6) = …………………..……. 28. (3x – y)(3x + y) = …………………..…….
7. (x – 7)(x + 7) = …………………..……. 29. (3x + 5y)(4x – 3y) = …………………..…….
8. (x + 6)(x – 8) = …………………..……. 30. (7x – 2y)(2x + 2y) = …………………..…….
9. (x + 9)(x – 9) = …………………..……. 31. (4x + 7)(x – 7) = …………………..…….
10. (x – 5)(x + 7) = …………………..……. 32. (2x – 5)(2x + 3) = …………………..…….
11. (x + 8)(x – 2) = …………………..……. 33. (3x – 6)(3x + 6) = …………………..…….
12. (x – 9)(x + 3) = …………………..……. 34. (4x + 5)(4x – 3) = …………………..…….
13. (x – 1)(x + 7) = …………………..……. 35. (3x + 1)(2x – 3) = …………………..…….
14. (x + 6)(x – 4) = …………………..……. 36. (4x – 7)(2x + 7) = …………………..…….
15. (x + 3)(x – 4) = …………………..……. 37. (2x – 9)(5x + 2) = …………………..…….
16. (x – 8)(x + 6) = …………………..……. 38. (4x – y)(7x + y) = …………………..…….
17. (x – 3)(x + 4) = …………………..……. 39. (3x + 8y)(4x – 5y) = …………………..…….
18. (x + 5)(x – 7) = …………………..……. 40. (9x – 2y)(2x + 1y) = …………………..…….
19. (x – 8)(x + 2) = …………………..……. 41. (8x + 1y)(3x – 3y) = …………………..…….
20. (x – 9)(x + 3) = …………………..……. 42. (3x + 5)(2x – 7y) = …………………..…….
21. (x + 1)(x – 7) = …………………..……. 43. (7x + 2a)(3x – 4a) = …………………..…….
22. (x + 6)(x – 4) = …………………..……. 44. (15m + 2n)(4m – 3n) = ……………….…..
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แบบฝึก I (คูณสองวงเล็บ)

1. (x + 1)(x2 + 3x + 8) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...

2. (x + 2)(2x2 – 3x – 3) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
3. (2x + 1)(5x2 + 6x – 5) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
4. (4x – 3)(7x2 – 3x +8) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
5. (3x2 – 4)(7x3 – 3x + 8) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
6. (5x2 + x)(10x4 + 4x + 1) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
7. (–2x – 3)(3x5 – 5x2 + 3) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
8. (6x – y)(5x2 – 5xy + 6x + 1) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
9. (x2 + 9)(x2 + 7x – 4) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
10. (–7x + xy)(4y2 + 11x – 16) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
11. (2pq + 5)(5p + pq + 2) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
12. (7d2 + 7d)(2d2 + 3c + 6) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
13. (3w2 + v)(5w2 – 3 – 7v) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
14. (z2 – 8z)(10z2 + 6z + 5) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
15. (2g2 – 3)(4g2 – 2g + 2) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
16. (2t + 4s)(– 2t2 + t + 5) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
17. (4c + d)(3c2 – 2d – 7) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
18. (3p + 5q)(– 3p2 + p + 6) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
19. (4n2 + m)(6n2 – 4 – 8m) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
20. (4g2 – 3)(8g2 – 4g + 4) = ……………………………………….……..…… = ……………….………...
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แบบฝึก J (คูณสองวงเล็บ)

1. (x + 3)2 6. (2x – 3y)3

2. (x – 4)2 7. (a + b)2

3. (3x + 4y)3 8. (a – b)2

4. (5x – 4)3 9. (a + b)3

5. (4x + 7y)2 10. (a – b)3

 14
11. (m – n)(m2 + mn + n2) 14. (m + 7)(m2 – 7m + 49)

12. (m + n)(m2 – mn + n2) 15. (2p – q)(4p2 + 2pq + q2)

13. (x – 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) 16. (2p + 7)3

 15
กำรหำร เอกนำมด้วยเอกนำม
แบบฝึก K
18x 5 y 6 z 7 (2 4 a 2 c 3 p 6 ) 2
1. = …………………….……… 11. = ……………………….……
2 3
3xy z 2p
20a6b 5c (3x 3 y 4 z 5 ) 2
2. = ……………………………… 12. = ……………………….……
3 2 2
4a b c 9xyz
21a4b 2 c 3
3. = …………………………..… (4 2 m 6 n 8 z 9 ) 2
7a 2b 13. = ……………………….……
5 3 3
16m n z
32
22pq r
4. = …………………………...… 9a 3 b 8 c 8
11q 2r 14. = ……………………….……
2 5 4
0.5a b c
24 s 6 t 3u 4 6x 8 y 2 z 4
5. = ……………………….…… 15. = ……………………….……
8s 4 tu 2 4 2
1.5x z
28m7n2p 4 7.5p 3 q 5 r 2
6. = ………………………...…
16. = ……………………….……
7m5np 2 2 4
2.5p q
22 d2e2 f 2
7. = ……………………….…… 5.6m 2 n 3 t 7
2df 17. = ……………………….……
4
0.4nq
23 a6b 3c 4
8. = …………………………… 3
3 2  (2 3 x 4 y 6 z 8 ) 2 
4 a bc 18.   = ………………..…...
 32x 2 yz 2 
4 3 p 5q 3r 4  
9. = ……………………………
2
8p q 10 f 5 g 3 h 4
19. = ……………………….……
3 6 3 8 2
3 m n q 2.5 fgh
10. = ……………………..……
3 4 25 u8 w 8 v 9
9m q
20. = ……………………….……
2 5 2 4
4 u w v
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กำรหำร พหุนำมด้วยเอกนำม
แบบฝึก L
1. (x3 + 2x2 – x)  x เมื่อ x  0

2. (2x3 – 3x2y – 4xy)  x เมื่อ x  0

3. (3x3y + 2x2y2 – 4xy)  (– xy) เมื่อ x  0

4. (7x5 – 4x3 – 2x2 – 4x)  x เมื่อ x  0

5. (a3x3 + a2x2 – ax)  ax เมื่อ ax  0

6. (–6m – 12m2p – 21m3)  (–3m) เมื่อ m  0

7. (15az – 45a2z8 + 60a4z2 + 30a2z2)  15az เมื่อ az  0

8. (32p12r13 – 64p7r8 + 128p5r9)  (2pr)5 เมือ่ pr  0

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กำรหำร พหุนำมด้วยพหุนำม
แบบฝึก M
1. (x3 – 3x2 + 7x + 6)  (x + 2)
วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์

2. (x4 + 3x3 – 27x – 81)  (x + 3)

วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์
 18
3. (2x4 – 2x3 – 5x2 + 3x + 4)  (x – 1)
วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์

4. (4x5 + 3x4 + 2x3 + 9x2 – 29x + 2)  (x + 2)

วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์
 19
5. (5x4 – 4x2 + 7x – 1)  (x – 3)
วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์

6. (x4 – 5x3 + 12x – 18)  (x – 1)

วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์
 20
7. (x5 – 10x2 + 5x – 1)  (x – 5)
วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์

8. (x4 – 3x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 6)  (x – 2)

วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์
 21
9. (6x4 – 8x3 – 5x2 + 5x + 2)  (3x + 2)
วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์

10. (2x5 – 3x4 + 3x3 – x2 – 3x – 1)  (2x – 1)

วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์
 22
11. (–9x3 + 21ax2 – 16a2x + 4a3)  (x – a)
วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์

12. (2x3 + 6x2y + 8xy2 + 8y3)  (x + 2y)

วิธีที่ 1 ตั้งหำร วิธีที่ 2 หำรสังเครำะห์
 23
แบบทดสอบหลังเรียน
คำสั่ง : จงเลือกคำตอบที่ถูกที่สุดเพียงข้อเดียว
1. 4x5 – 5x4 + 7x + 4 – 10x4 + 6x5 – 8 มีค่ำตรงกับข้อใด
ก. 10x5 + 5x4 + 7x + 4 ข. 10x5 – 15x4 + 7x – 4
ค. 10x5 + 15x4 + 7x + 4 ง. 10x5 – 5x4 + 7x – 4

2. 9x2 – 3x – 2 เป็นผลลัพธ์ของข้อใด
ก. (5x2 – 2x + 4) + (4x2 + 5x – 6) ข. (6x2 + 3x – 1) + (3x2 – 10x – 1)
ค. (8x2 + x – 5) – (–x2 – 8x + 3) ง. (7x2 – 5x – 1) – (–2x2 – 2x + 1)

3. (–3y2 – 8y) – (–6y2 + 4y + 5) มีค่ำตรงกับข้อใด

ก. –9y2 – 12y – 5 ข. –9y2 – 4y + 5
ค. 3y2 – 12y – 5 ง. 3y2 – 4y + 5

4. ข้อใดถูกต้อง
ก. 7a2b(3c2d) = 21a2bc2d ข. 4e3f2g3(7f2g3) = 28e3f4g9
ค. 7m3p8(5m7p2q5) = 35m10p16q5 ง. 6x2y2z(7x2y3) = 42x4y6z

5. ข้อใด ผิด
ก. –7g3(– 5g2 + 7g) = 35g5 – 49g4 ข. –8k5(– 4k6 + 5k) = 32k11 – 40k6
ค. –5m7(2m – 9m2) = –10m8 + 45m9 ง. –3x4(4x3 – 5x) = –12x7 – 15x5

6. ข้อใดเป็นผลคูณของ (x – 9)(x + 3)
ก. x2 – 12x – 27 ข. x2 + 12x – 27
ค. x2 – 6x – 27 ง. x2 – 6x – 12
 24
7. 10x2 – 13x – 3 เป็นผลลัพธ์ของข้อใด
ก. (5x – 1)(2x + 3) ข. (5x + 1)(2x – 3)
ค. (10x – 3)(x + 1) ง. (10x + 3)(x – 1)

8. ข้อใด ผิด
48 x 9 y10 24m8n9
ก.  12 x 3 y 5 ข.  4 m7 n 8
4x3y2 6mn
65g12k 4 39d7e 2
ค. 10 3
 5g k ง.  3d 6 e
2 13de
13g k

9. (–24m3k2 + 48m2k3)  (–8m2k2) มีค่ำตรงกับข้อใด

ก. 6k – 3m ข. 6m – 3k
ค. 3m – 6k ง. 3k – 6m

10. (5x3 – x2 + 1)  (x + 1) มีค่ำตรงกับข้อใด

ก. 5x2 + 6x + 6 เศษ 5 ข. 5x2 + 6x + 6 เศษ –5
ค. 5x2 – 6x + 6 เศษ 5 ง. 5x2 – 6x + 6 เศษ –5

เกณฑ์ประเมิน
9 – 10 ดีมาก เต็ม 10 คะแนน
7–8 ดี เรียนในระดับสูงกว่าได้แล้วครับ
ทาได้
5–6 ผ่าน
0–4 ต้องเรียนเพิ่มเติม
 25
เฉลย
แบบทดสอบก่อนเรียน
1. ง 2. ก 3. ค 4. ก 5. ง
6. ข 7. ง 8. ข 9. ค 10. ก
แบบฝึก A
1. 5x 2. 6x2 3. 12x3y2 4. 17y2 5. –15x2y 6. 2x2
7. 4x2 8. 2a 9. 4a2 10. 5ab 11. 12a2b 12. –13xy2
13. –6x2y 14. –10ax3 15. 15aby 16. x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 1 17. 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
18. 3x2 + y2 – 2x 19. 3x2 + 4x – 4 20. 9d2 + 10d 21. 5x2 + 7x + 12 22. 2a2 – 5a + 5
23. 9z2 + 14z + 12 24. –2w2 – 6v + 5 25. 6j – 3k + 3m
แบบฝึก B
1. 5x4 – 5x3 + 4x2 – 5x + 2 2. 2x5 + x4 + 3x3 – 5x2 – 2x + 1 3. 2x4 – x3 + 2x2 + 3x – 1
4. 2x6 + 3x5 – 2x4 + x3 – x + 1 5. 2x – 2y + 2z 6. x2 + y2 + 2xy + x + 5y – 5
7. 7x3 + 10x2 – 9x + 4 8. –3x3 + 5x2 – x + 2 9. x4 + 2x3 – 4x2 – x – 1
10. 3x5 + x4 + x3 – x2 – x + 1 11. 5x4 + 3x3 – 2x2 – 4x – 2 12. a3 + 5a2b – 3ab2 + 3b3
13. a3 – 2b3 + 9a2b – 2ab2
แบบฝึก C
1. 3x – 3 2. 4y 3. 3x + 8y 4. 10x + 2y 5. x2 – x + 3
6. 5x3 + x2 – 3x + 1 7. 4x2 – 4xy + y2 8. x3 + 3x2 – x – 12 9. –3x + 8y 10. –x3 – 2y2 – 4x2
11. x4 + x2y2 + y4 12. –3x3 + y3 + 3x2y + xy2 – 4y2 + 3x 13. x5 – 3x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 1
แบบฝึก D
1. 6x2 2. 84x5 3. 60x7 4. –96x7 5. 15x4y3 6. 20x2y3 7. 27x3y4
8. –20x2y4z3 9. –24x3y3 10. 77x3yz 11. –72a3b5 12. 65a5b4c 13. –45x5y6z6 14. 72ax3y6
15. 132a4bx2y 16. 144a5b3 17. 45f3g2 18. 42i4j2kz 19. 162m4n2p4 20. 42m2n2p2r2 21. 65p2g3s3r
22. –625m2n3p2 23. 432s2t3u4 24. 232v3w5 25. 870x3y2z2 26. 180uvw3 27. 45a3b9z3 28. 8p4g10r13
29. 4u6v8w9 30. 20s3t5 31. 9a15m12p15 32. 15a2bc3
แบบฝึก E
1. x2 + x 2. –3x3 – x2 3. 2x2 + 16x 4. –7x3 + 35x2
5. 6x3 + 3x2 6. –24x5 – 32x 7. 27x2y – 9xy2 8. 4x2y2 + 9xy2
9. 10a2b + 59b2 – 5abc 10. –2a2 – 2a2 – 5a 11. 12c2 – 28c 12. –30y2 – 18y
13. 3x3 – 3x2 – 15x 14. x3 + 7x2 15. 2x4 – 6x3 – 12x2 16. 5m3 – 25m2 – 10m
17. 84w4 + 42w2 18. –42 + 18w6 – 30w5 19. –15x3 + 10x2 20. 5x3 + x2 – 4x
21. 3a3 + 6a2 + 3a 22. 6b3 – 3b2 + 12b 23. a4 + a5 + 5a3 24. –6c2 + 9c + 9
25. 5c2 + 25c – 5c3 26. 4x5 + 4x4 – 4x3 27. 14b4 + 7b3 – 21b2 28. 30x4 – 42x2 + 24x
29. 28x4y2 + 32x3y2 + 12x2y3 30. 18x2y2 – 24x2y3 + 12xy 31. 36a5 + 27 – 45a4 – 36a3 32. –9b4 – 9b3 + 12b2 – 24b
 26
33. –2m3n – 6m2n2 + 8mn 34. 2m3n – 6m2n2 + 8mn 35. 3a2 + 15ab + bac 36. –6x2y – 27xy2 + 18xy
37. –32m5 + 8m3p + 16m3p4 38. –2x3y – 2x2y2 – 2x2yz2 39. 10p2q + 16p2q2 + 4pq 40. –18m2 – 6m3p – 30mp
41. 18a3c + 12a2cb – 24a2c2 + 6a2cd 42. 35x4y2 – 7x3y3 + 28x3y2z 43. –20ab3c2 – 10a2b2 – 10a2b2 – 6a2bc
44. 21ab3c2 – 6b4c2 + 18b3c3 + 9b3c2 45. 15x2y3 + 20y + 10xy4 + 5xy3 – 10y3
แบบฝึก F
1. x2 + 2x + 1 2. x2 + 4x + 4 3. x2 + 6x + 9 4. x2 + 8x + 16 5. x2 + 10x + 25
6. x2 + 12x + 36 7. x2 + 14x + 49 8. x2 + 14x + 48 9. x2 + 18x + 81 10. x2 + 20x + 100
11. x2 + 22x + 121 12. x2 + 22x + 144 13. x2 + 62x + 169 14. x2 + 28x + 196 15. x2 + 30x + 225
16. x2 + 9x + 8 17. x2 + 5x + 6 18. x2 + 12x + 27 19. x2 + 11x + 30 20. x2 + 3x + 2
21. x2 + 13x + 22 22. x2 + 16x + 63 23. x2 + 25x +150 24. x2 + 7xy + 6y2 25. x2 + 15xy + 54y2
26. x2 + 18xy + 77y2 27. x2 + 18xy + 45y2 28. 2x2 + 5x + 3 29. 2x2 + 18x + 40 30. 3x2 + 32x + 45
31. 4x2 + 25x + 49 32. 4x2 + 16x + 15 33. 9x2 + 36x + 36 34. 16x2 + 32x + 15 35. 6x2 + 11x + 3
36. 8x2 + 42x + 49 37. 10x2 + 49x + 18 38. 28x2 + 11xy + y2 39. 12x2 + 47xy + 40y2 40. 18x2 + 13xy + 2y2
41. 24x2 + 27xy + 3y2 42. 6x2 + 31xy + 35y 43. 21x2 + 34xa + 8a2 44. 60m + 53mn + n2 45. 10m2 + 5mn + 56n2
แบบฝึก G
1. x2 – 3x + 2 2. x2 – 7x + 12 3. x2 – 4x + 4 4. x2 – 13 + 35 5. x2 – 10x + 16
6. x2 – 12x + 27 7. x2 – 8x + 7 8. x2 – 10x + 24 9. x2 – 7x + 12 10. x2 – 14x + 48
11. x2 – 18x + 77 12. x2 – 16x + 60 13. x2 – 24x + 144 14. x2 – 15x + 26 15. x2 – x +14
16. x2 – 11x + 18 17. x2 - 18x + 45 18. x2 + 15x + 14 19. x2 – 7x + 6 20. x2 – 2xxy + y2
21. x2 – 5xy + 6y2 22. x2 – 15xy + 50y2 23. 2y2 – 3x + 1 24. 3x2 – 12x + 8 25. 5x2 – 6x + 1
26. 7x2 – 23x + 6 27. 9x2 – 19x + 12 28. 2x2 – 13x + 21 29. 2x2 – 12x + 9 30. 2x2 – 19x + 35
31. 3x2 – 30x + 48 32. 10x2 – 102x + 20 33. 7x2 – 47x + 30 34. 28x2 – 11x + 1 35. 12x2 – 26x + 10
36. 54x2 – x + 21 37. 33x2 – 79x + 40 38. 24x2 – 65x + 44 39. 24x2 – 14x + 2 40. 35x2 – 7x + 42
41. 12x2 – 19x + 5 42. 24x2 – 120x + 54 43. 8x2 – 6xy + y2 44. 9x2 – 6xy + y2 45. 12x2 – 29xy + 15y2
แบบฝึก H
1. x2 – 12 2. x2 – 22 3. x2 – 32 4. x2 – 42 5. x2 – 52
6. x2 – 62 7. x2 – 72 8. x2 – 2x – 48 9. x2 – 92 10. x2 + 2x – 35
11. x2 + 6x – 16 12. x2 – 6x – 27 13. x2 + 6x – 7 14. x2 + 2x – 24 15. x2 – x – 12
16. x2 – 2x – 48 17. x2 + x – 12 18. x2 – 2x – 35 19. x2 – 6x – 16 20. x2 – 6x – 27
21. x2 – 6x – 7 22. x2 + 2x – 24 23. 24x2 – 2x – 2 24. 35x2 + 7x – 42 25. 12x2 – 11x – 5
26. 24x2 + 97x – 54 27. 8x2 – 2xy – y2 28. 9x2 – y2 29. 12x2 + 11xy – 15y2 30. 14x2 + 10xy – 4y2
31. 4x2 – 21x – 49 32. 4x2 – 4x – 15 33. 9x2 – 62 34. 16x2 + 8x – 15 35. 6x2 – 7x – 3
36. 8x2 + 14x – 49 37. 10x2 – 41x – 18 38. 28x2 – t3sxy – 40y2 39. 12x2 + 25xy – 40y2 40. 18x2 + 5x – 2y2
41. 24x2 – 21xy – 3y2 42. 6x2 – 11xy – 35y 43. 21x2 – 22xa – 8a2 44. 60m2 – 37mn – 6n 45. 10m2 – 26mn – 56
 27
แบบฝึก I
1. x3 + 4x2 + 11x + 8 2. 2x3 + x2 – 9x – 6 3. 10x3 + 17x2 – 4x – 5
4. 28x3 – 33x2 + 41x – 24 5. 21x5 – 37x3 + 24x2 + 12x – 32 6. 50x6 + 10x5 + 20x3 + 9x2 + x
7. –6x6 – 9x5 + 10x3 + 15x2 – 6x – 9 8. 30x3 – 35x2y + 36x2 + 5xy + 5x – 6xy 9. x4 + 7x3 + 5x2 + 63x – 36
10. 4xy3 + 11x2y – 28xy2 – 77x2 – 6xy 11. 10p2g + 2p2 + pg + 25p + 10
12. 14d4 + 14d3 + 21d2c + 42d2 + 21dc + 42d 13. 15w4 – 9w3 – 16w2v – 3v – 7v2 + 112y
14. 10z4 – 74z3 – 43z2 – 40z 15. 8g4 – 4g3 – 8g2 + 6g – 6
16. –4t3 + 2t2 + 10t – 8t2s + 4ts + 20s 17. 12c3 – 8cd – 28c + 3c2d – 2d2 – 7d
18. –9p3 + 3p2 + 18p – 15p2g + 5pg + 30g 19. 24n2 – 16n2 – 26mn2 – 8m2 – 4m
20. 32g4 – 16g3 – 8g + 12g – 12 21. –36f3 + 6f2 + 72f – 60t2g + 10fg + 120g

แบบฝึก J
1. x2 + 6x + 9 2. x2 – 8x + 16 3. 27x3 + 108x2y + 144xy2 + 64y3
4. 125x3 – 300x2 + 80x – 64 5. 16x2 + 56xy + 49y2 6. 8x3 – 36x2y + 54xy2 – 27y3
7. a2 + 2ab + b2 8. a2 – 2ab + b2 9. a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
10. a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 11. m3 – n3 12. m3 + n3
13. x3 – 125 14. m3 – 343 15. 8p3 – q3
16. 8p3 + 84p2 + 249p + 343

แบบฝึก K
1. 6x4y4z6 2. 5x3b3 3. 3a2bc3 4. 2pqr 5. 3s2t2u2 6. 4m2np2 7. 2de2f
8. 0.5a3b2c2 9. 0.5p3q2r4 10. 0.33m3n3q4 11. 128a4c6p9 12. x5y7z8 13. 16m7n13z15 14. 18ab3c4
15. 4x4y2z2 16. 3pqr2 17. 14m2n2t7q4 18. 23x18y33z52 19. 4f4g2h2 20. 2u3w6v5 21. 27a6b5c4d7

แบบฝึก L
1. x2 + 2x 2. x3 – 27 3. 3x2 + xy – 4 4. 7x4 – 4x2 – 2x – 4
5. a2x2 + ax 6. –2 – 4mp – 7m2 7. 3az7 + 4z3z + 2az 8. p7r8 + 2p2r3 + 4r4

แบบฝึก M
1. x2 – 5x + 17 เศษ – 28 2. x3 – 27 3. 2x3 – 5x – 2 เศษ 6
4. 4x4 – 5x3 + 12x2 – 15x + 1 5. 5x3 + 15x2 + 41x – 130 6. x3 – 4x2 – 4x + 8 เศษ – 10
7. x4 + 5x3 + 25x2 + 115x + 580 เศษ 2899 8. x3 – x2 + x – 3 9. 2x3 – 4x2 + x + 1
10. x4 – x3 + x2 – 1 เศษ – 3x – 1 11. –9x2 + 12ax – 4a2 12. 2x2 + 2xy – 3y2 เศษ 14y2

แบบทดสอบหลังเรียน
1. ข 2. ง 3. ค 4. ก 5. ง
6. ค 7. ข 8. ก 9. ค 10. ง