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Exploring a Potential Expansion into South Korea


HOLY ANGEL UNIVERSITY

Holy Angel University

School of Business and Accountancy

Angeles City

INTERNATIONAL MARKETING PLAN FOR THE SINGING COOKS AND

WAITERS ATBP: Exploring a Potential Expansion into South Korea

Group 1 – A331

Leader:

Andrade, Kyla

Members:

Arceo, Mylene S.

Ariola, Maria Sophia Beatrice M.

David, Jill Patrixia P.

Laxamana, Anna Therese C.

Legaspi, Ma. Jesusa C.

December 01, 2020


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Content Page

Executive Summary 4

Situation Analysis

A. Company Background 6

B. Product Background 8

C. Market Analysis

I. PESTEL Analysis 14

II. Customer Analysis 26

III. Competitive Analysis 31

SWOT Analysis 35o

Objectives

A. Marketing Objectives 36

B. Financial Objectives 36

Target Market 44

Marketing Strategies

A. Product Strategies 46

B. Pricing Strategies 47

C. Distribution Strategies 51
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Content Page

D. Promotional Strategies 54

Implementation Plan 60

Financials

A. Incremental Budget for Proposed Strategies 63

B. Projected Income Statement for Three Years 64

Evaluation Metrics and Controls 67

Reference List 78

Appendices

A. Menu item 83

B. Income Statement 2019 95

C. Competitors’ Menu List 98


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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
To introduce the classic taste of Filipino cuisines whilst providing a musical

dining experience is what The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. envisions. It is a

musical-themed restaurant founded by Mr. Rodolfo Ongpauco after his encounter with

a waiter singing at a dining station.

Among its strengths are its highly trained staffs in singing and dancing while

offering good food. With this unique style of serving customers, the restaurant has

successfully established a clear brand like no other. However, dependence on staffs

may pose a burden to the restaurant and may limit its capacity to serve the customers.

Further, despite having a defined identity, it still has not expanded its reputation.

The first strategy that the restaurant considers is extending its operations to

South Korea. The country's food dependence in the global market, economic stability

amidst global pandemic, increasing population and internet access bring forth

opportunities for the restaurant to go beyond its borders.

However, there are certain threats that go along with this strategy. Stricter

regulations and mandatory compliance with food standards, exchange rate

fluctuation, changes in safety measures, lower employment and production rates, and

declining household expenditures in restaurants and hotels comprise the external

factors that affect the restaurant and its operations.


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The profitability in international markets is still the greatest opportunity for every

business endeavor to go borderless. Hence, with this strategy, The Singing Cooks

and Waiters Atbp. formulated objectives to define its directions. The restaurant's

marketing goal is to become one of the top five casual dining restaurants, in terms of

market share, offering foreign dishes in Itaewon, Seoul in a span of two years and to

be able to retain 70% of customers that enter the store within the first six months of

operations. Financially, it aims to increase company sales by 30% at the end of 2021

and boost annual return on investment to 20% within the first year of operations

To achieve these objectives, the restaurant implements certain marketing

strategies. For product, product standardization will be utilized to preserve and

promote classic Filipino dishes. It also plans to use competitive pricing to highlight the

uniqueness of the restaurant by letting customers receive and experience superior

offerings for the same amount of spending.

With the rising profitability in e-commerce, the company plans to utilize digital

platforms to establish brand awareness, distribute and promote its value. Naver, the

most popular portal platform in Korea will likewise be used to publicize the restaurant.

The benefits of print media will also be exercised by giving away flyers. Moreover, a

loyalty program will be created to encourage and develop relationships with recurring

customers.

SITUATION ANALYSIS
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A. Company Background

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. is a musical-themed restaurant founded

by Mr. Rodolfo Ongpauco, the man who invented Crispy Pata (Lo, 2017). Ongpauco’s

encounter with a waiter who was singing at the dining station was the inspiration

behind the theme of the restaurant (NBT World, 2017). From such experience, the

owner came up with the idea of combining Filipinos’ love for food and music by offering

a one-of-a-kind musical dining experience.

The restaurant offers a unique blend of services, where customers can enjoy

multicultural performances while digging into delicious and authentic Filipino cuisine.

This specific combination is currently not being offered by any competitor in the

market, which will help to make the company easily distinguishable to its customers.

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. has a total of three branches (The

Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp, n.d.). Its main branch is located at Ongpauco

Building, Roxas Boulevard near corner Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Manila. The two

other branches are located at Gerona, Tarlac and Isdaan Restaurant Park in Laguna.

To date, the company has an estimate of 51-200 employees ("Working at

BAKAHAN at MANUKAN/Singing cooks & waiters group of restaurant company profile

and information," 2020) comprising of chefs, waiters and waitresses, security guards,

and managers. One thing that makes The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. stand out

from different restaurants is that it is composed of employees who are talented in


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singing and dancing. The company also has a choreographer and a musical director

who are responsible for the employees’ trainings and ensure that the musical

performances would turn out great. Regularly, the company adapts a certain theme

for their performances such as cultural, ballroom, and interpretative. Moreover,

several well-known artists have also performed with the restaurant’s crew to offer a

concert-like dining experience to the customers (The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp.

online magazine, n.d.). Among those which performed with the restaurant’s crew were

Freddie Agular and Fernando Poe Jr.

On top of adapting various themes for their performances, the crew also

performs using foreign languages like Korean, Japanese, and Chinese to entertain

their foreign customers. For a more festive performance, they encourage the

audiences to sing or dance along, although this is not mandatory. This act provides a

great opportunity for the management to leave a strong impression and build customer

connection while satisfying the latter’s cravings for authentic Filipino dishes.

Mission

To serve the customers with the ultimate musical dining experience.

Vision

To introduce the classic taste of Filipino cuisines whilst providing a musical

dining experience like no other.


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The Singing Cooks and Waiters already has experience in delivering this kind

of service here in the Philippines. Not to mention, Mr. Ongpauco has invaluable

experience not only in managing this kind of business, but also in penetrating the food

industry in other countries. Thus, the management team will have great insight and

guidance in penetrating the South Korean market.

B. Product Background

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. takes pride in its authentic Filipino

cuisines which names were adapted from musical terminologies. The restaurant’s

menu is divided into 14 categories and listed below are few of the complete menu list

of the restaurant which are to be marketed in South Korea.

a. Prelude – given its definition of being an introductory piece of music, it

comprises of the restaurant’s appetizers. Some of the menu items are

given below.

i. Eggplant ensalada

ii. Crispy Chicken Skin

iii. Chicharong Bulaklak

iv. Sizzling Sisig (Pork and Bangus)

v. Cheese Sticks

vi. Crispy Pakpak

b. Top Hits – represents the restaurant’s best-selling dishes


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i. Barbecue Special

ii. Crispy Pata

iii. Crispy Pork Claws

iv. Seafood sa Gata (Luto sa Buho)

c. Soup Melodies – comprises of classic Filipino soup dishes

i. Bulalo

ii. Chicken Tinola

iii. Sinigang sa Sampalok

iv. Ginisang Munggo

d. Beef, Pork, and Chicken Medleys – refers to the group of dishes that

are well-loved by Filipinos

i. Adobo

ii. Beef Kaldereta

iii. Beef Kare-Kare

iv. Bakang maanghang

e. Spotlight on Pork – Filipino dishes using pork as the main ingredient

i. Lechon kawali

ii. Pork Binagoongan

iii. Bicol express

iv. Tortang Kawali


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v. Porl Liempo Tinuping

f. Chicken Classics – comprises of chicken dishes cooked ala Pinoy style

i. Ginataang Manok

ii. Chicken Tinupig

iii. Sizzling Chicken on fire

iv. Crispy Chicken

g. Seafood Serenades – includes different Filipino seafood dishes

i. Seafood sa bawang

ii. Seafood kare-kare

iii. Adobong pusit

iv. Shrimp / Prawns Musicale (Ginataan, Tostado sa Gata, Shrimp

Tempura)

h. Crab Songs – this menu item uses crab as the main ingredient to which

the customers may request how they wanted the crabs to be cooked:

steamed, fried and crispy, gata, garlic butter, sautéed in garlic, or spicy

i. Fish Falsettos – Filipino dishes which uses fish as the main ingredients

i. Daing

ii. Bistek Bangus Belly

iii. Crispy Bangus Belly

iv. Adobong Hito


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j. Vegetable Tunes – refers to vegetable dishes that are often served in

Filipino homes

i. Pinakbet

ii. Laing sa Gata

iii. Fresh Vegetable Lumpia

iv. Bicol Express na Kangkong

v. Adobong Kangkong at Lechon Kawali

k. Noodle Dance – classic noodle dishes that are often served by Filipinos

during festivities

i. Pancit Musiko (Original dish)

ii. Pancit Guisado

iii. Seafood Pancit Canton o Bihon

l. Rhythm and Rice – a menu set of rice cooked using different spices

and ingredients

i. Seafood rice

ii. Shanghai rice

iii. Java Rice

iv. Black rice (Squid ink rice)

v. Plain Rice

m. Encore – comprises of dessert items


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i. Buko Pandan

ii. Suman sa Latik at Mangga

iii. Special Bibingka

iv. Lenche Flan

v. Leche Flan A La Mode

vi. Fresh Fruit Salad

vii. Frozen Fruit Salad

n. Sip, Shake, Swing & Slurp – composed of drinks available to quench

the thirst of the customers

i. Gulaman at Sago

ii. Beer

iii. Mocktails

iv. Fresh Fruit Juice and Shakes

Since the experience involves enjoying a meal with a performance, the

restaurant can only serve so many people unlike fast-food chains that can easily roll

out dishes at a fast pace. Thus, the number of groups that the restaurant can

accommodate per day will be limited to the service and performance time as well as

the size of the place.

The set of menus were chosen based on the following criteria: Filipino origin,

self-made recipe of the owner, and the best-selling dishes of the restaurant. As the
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restaurant aims to introduce the Filipino dishes in Itaewon, South Korea, authentic

Filipino cuisines is top of priority in deciding the menu list. In addition, self-made recipe

cannot be removed from the product list as it will provide a unique identity to The

Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp.

According to Zaba-Nieroda (2010), having a strong brand will allow for internal

harmony within a company with regard to its vision. Furthermore, the author stated

that, “a strong brand supports the main business strategy and increases efficiency of

a company’s operations.” Thus, The Singing Cooks and Waiters can consider its clear

branding and defined company identity to be an asset or a strength. This will guide

the company in venturing into other locations without sacrificing or losing sight of the

organization’s goals and identity. Knowing one’s brand will aid in making marketing

and merger decisions, and will strengthen its presence in the market.

C. MARKET ANALYSIS

I. PESTEL ANALYSIS

a. Political/Legal/Institutional/Regulatory Environment

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. as belonging in the food industry is

bound by different rules, treaties, laws, and political considerations. In the Philippines,

the food industry is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center

for Food Regulation and Research, and the Bureau of Quarantine all of which are

supervised by the Department of Health. In addition, the Department of Agriculture


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together with its subunits is also tasked by the government to ensure the

implementations of food safety (Republic Act No. 10611, 2015). Aside from national

regulations, the food industry is also governed by international treaties participated by

various countries. For the case of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp., it must be

wary of the treaty below to which both the Philippines and South Korea are signatories.

a.1. Codex Alimentarius International Food Standard

The Codex Alimentarius (food code) is primarily concerned with food

quality and safety for those moving within the international trade (Food and

Agriculture Organization [FAO] of the United Nations, n.d.). The Codex Alimentarius

is a collection of food standards, guidelines and other recommendations which was

prepared by the intergovernmental Codex Alimentarius Commission to address

certain food issues. Among those that the code addresses are issues concerning the

use of pesticide, environmental contaminants, food/nutrition labelling, use of

additives, standard for composition and identity of major food commodities. To be

precise, the content of the food code is divided into the following:

• Food hygiene and microbiological contaminations

• Food additives

• Environmental contaminants

• Residues of pesticides and veterinary chemicals

• Food labelling, and nutrition and health claims


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• Inspection and certification system including methods and analysis of

sampling

• Commodity standards

Aside from international treaties or regulations, The Singing Cooks and

Waiters Atbp. must take into consideration the political background and laws of its

target location – South Korea.

a.2. South Korea’s food dependency in the global market influenced the

food consumption of South Koreans allowing them to be open to international

cuisines

As transnational companies called the Chaebols demanded from the

government the promotion of free trade policies and consequently gain access to the

global market, the South Korean government decided to conform with the global

rules of free market (Kim, 2008). As such, globalization has taken place which

influenced the food consumption pattern of South Koreans. Since the onset of

globalization, South Koreans has consumed more foods imported from other

countries which gives off the idea that the country welcomes international food

companies. Fast food restaurants have also formed part of the dine out practices of

the country. Currently, these changes brought about by globalization in South

Korea's food politics are still present.

a.3. The Food Sanitation Act


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South Korea’s Food Sanitation Act is concerned with issues on food safety.

As such, this act is the legal basis for the food safety-related work conducted by the

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. The purpose of the Food Sanitation Act is to

promote and improve the public health by preventing sanitary risk caused by foods.

In addition, it advocates for an improvement in the quality of food nutrition and in

providing accurate information (Food Sanitation Act, 2014).

a.4. Covid-19 pushed the South Korean government to impose stricter

restrictions for the continuous operation of food businesses.

Given the growing concern in containing the coronavirus, many governments

have imposed restrictions to combat the disease and these also caused changes in

the way businesses shall operate, especially those in the food industry (SGS, 2020).

As businesses start operations, several measures must be taken to ensure the

safety of the employees and customers alike. Among those which must be

considered includes introduction of distancing measures, use of personal protective

equipment, regular sanitation of surfaces and equipment, and limiting the number of

customers in the restaurant (SGS, 2020). In the perspective of a business leader,

these new protocols would be costly and might limit the ability of the company to

generate profit.

Economic Analysis
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As the world is currently facing an epidemic, certain issues emerge not just in

the health sector, but also in the economy. As such, it is important to study the

trends of the world’s economy to ascertain the ability to grow of the company.

b.1. South Korea’s economic decline is less than 5% amid pandemic

According to Hassel (2020), studies show that effective Covid-19 responses

not only protect the people’s health but also the country’s economy. In fact, the

statistics for the second quarter of 2020 shows that countries who have been

efficient in protecting the health of its population has generally experienced a small

percentage of economic decline compared to others. Among the 38 countries

surveyed, Taiwan, South Korea, and Lithuania are the ones which thrived despite

the pandemic. World data shows that Taiwan experienced a less than 1% economic

decline in 2020 compared to 2019, while South Korea’s and Lithuania’s economic

decline is less than 5% (Hassel, 2020).

Contrary to the abovementioned, the economic downturn in countries who

failed to protect their health sector was extremely severe. Peru, for example had a

30.2% decline in its Gross Domestic Production (GDP) in the second quarter of 2020

compared to the same period in 2019. On the other hand, Spain experienced a

22.1% economic decline, and 21.7% decline for United Kingdom.


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Figure 1: Economic Decline in 2020’s Second Quarter

(Source: Our World in Data)

b.2. South Korea’s unemployment rate jumps from 3.9% in September to

4.2% in October 2020

In an economic survey conducted in South Korea during 2020, data shows

that the Covid-19 has resulted to recession which drives down the country’s

employment rate (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

[OECD], 2020). In October 2020, unemployment rates jumped to 4.2% from 3.9% in

September which resulted to a total increase of 81 000 unemployed individuals


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(Trading Economics, 2020). As of October 2020, the total population of unemployed

individuals has skyrocketed to 1, 170, 000. Thus, to combat the growing

unemployment rate, the government must invest in labor intensive industries.

However, prior to this, the country’s business sector might experience a decline in

production. Shown below is the projected impact of Covid-19 to South Korea’s GDP,

which was also affected by the growing unemployment rate.

Figure 2: Unemployment rate in South Korea by October 2020

(Source: Trading Economics)


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b.3. Changes in exchange rate between Korean Won and Philippine

Peso may result to an incremental or decremental sales value when

converted to Philippine Peso

As the company plans to operate in South Korea, the changing exchange

rate between Korean Won and Philippine Peso may be an advantage or

disadvantage for The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. The updated statistics

showing the rate trends between the two currency reflected that the exchange

rate has been changing every day (XE Currency Charts, 2020). Data shows that

the exchange rate from Korean Won to Philippine Peso has increased to 0.04355

on November 29, 2020 from 0.04329 last November 22, 2020.

An increased in exchange rate from Won to Peso will be an advantage for

the company for incurring gains on foreign exchange rate. However, a

decreasing exchange rate may result to a loss on foreign exchange rate for the

company. Thus, exchange rate affects the overall income of the company when

converted to local currency.

The graphs below show the movement of exchange rates from Korean

Won to Philippine Peso for a period of one year from November 30, 2019 to

November 29, 2020.


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Figure 3: Exchange rates from Korean Won to Philippine Peso

(Source: XE Currency Charts)

c. Societal Analysis

c.1. South Korea’s population continuously increases as years pass

by, percentage distribution of age group declines

As of 2020, the estimated total population of South Korea jumped to 51, 780,

579 from 51, 709, 098 in 2019 (Korean Statistical Information Service [KOSIS],

2020). South Korea’s population is divided into three (3) age bracket 0-14 years old,

15-64 years old, and 65 years old and above. Accordingly, as population increases
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the percentage distribution of age groups 0-14 years old and 15-64 years old

declined as years passes by. The percentage population of those aged 0-14 years

old declined from 12.4% in 2019 to 12.2% in 2020, while the population of those

aged 15-64 years old decreased from 72.7% to 71.7%. In contrary, the percentage

distribution of those 65 years old and above increased from 14.9% in 2019 to 15.7%

in 2020.

Below is the population structure of South Korea from 2017 to 2020.

By the structure of population 2017 2018 2019 2020


Total population(person) 51,361,911 51,606,633 51,709,098 51,780,579
Male(person) 25,736,793 25,863,502 25,913,295 25,945,737
Female(person) 25,625,118 25,743,131 25,795,803 25,834,842
Sex ratio(per 100 females) 100.4 100.5 100.5 100.4
Population increase rate 0.28 0.48 0.20 0.14
0-14 years old(person) 6,724,283 6,589,388 6,434,627 6,296,838
15-64 years old(person) 37,571,568 37,645,085 37,589,552 37,358,309
65 years old and over(person) 7,066,060 7,372,160 7,684,919 8,125,432
Percent distributio(%)n: 0-14 years old 13.1 12.8 12.4 12.2
Percent distribution(%): 15-64 years old 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.1
Percent distribution(%): 65 years old and over 13.8 14.3 14.9 15.7

Figure 4: South Korea’s population structure

(Source: Korean Statistical Information Service)


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c.2. South Korean household expenditure for restaurants and hotels

has declined by 5%

According to Statistics Korea (2020), the average household income of

South Koreans amounted to 5, 272, 000 million won during the second quarter of

2020. It rose by 4.8% from the same period of 2019. Out of the average monthly

income, almost half of it is spent on consumption expenditure. Statistics shows that

2, 912, 000 won is spent on consumption expenditure which includes food,

beverages, furnishing and household equipment, clothing and footwear, education,

and restaurants and hotels.

Expenditures for food and non-alcoholic beverages rose by 20.1% from

the previous year, 21.4% increase for furnishing, household equipment, and other

household maintenance, while transport expenditure rose by 24.6%. Contrary to

these increases, household spending for restaurants and hotel declined by 5%,

5.8% decline for clothing and footwear, 29.4% for education.

d. Technological

South Korea’s technological environment is an important aspect which needs

to be considered as The Singing Cooks & Waiters Atbp. penetrates the new market.

The country’s technological environment may pose opportunities or threats to the


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business as it plans to commence its operation. With this, The Singing Cooks &

Waiters Atbp. takes the following information into account:

d.1. 99.2% of the household in South Korea has access to internet and

91.2% of the population has smartphones which makes online advertising a

great opportunity for brand awareness

E-commerce has contributed a huge part on the overall consumer market of

Korea. Statistics revealed that in 2019, 99.2% of the household in South Korea has

access to internet, while 91.2% of the population in the same year has smartphones

(International Trade Administration, 2020). With this, it is undisputable that e-

commerce will play a key role in the country’s consumer market, with the high

penetration of smartphones and internet access being the main drivers in the market

growth.

Given the growing use of smartphones, statistics suggest that mobile

advertisements seemed to be more effective with its advertisements as evident by its

growth from 60% in 2017 to 65.3% in 2019. In 2020, Korea’s digital advertising grew

by 21% from the previous year, reaching $5.6 billion. Mobile advertisements also

continued its growth during the year, increasing its share in digital marketing to 67%.

With the statistics at hand, The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. may find

opportunity in creating brand awareness through online platforms. As such, the use of
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available digital platforms for advertising will form part of the company’s marketing

strategy.

II. CUSTOMER ANALYSIS

The customer profile of the target market can be analyzed by looking at

some key characteristics, such as consumer demographics, preferences, and

needs. This will allow the company to identify its primary customers, determine how

to best reach them, and ensure that the services being offered meet the needs of the

market. Detailed below are key considerations in analyzing the market for The

Singing Cooks and Waiters in South Korea:

Customer Profile

a. Wider range of target market in terms of demographics

The existing customers of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. here in

the Philippines mostly serve middle- to upper-middle class families. Majority of

customers that choose to dine in the restaurants are working adults and the elderly,

bringing along their families and friends to share the experience.

The target market in Itaewon would be the same. However, young adults

would be included in the target customers of the foreign branch. This is because

young adults there have more curiosity when it comes to Filipino food and would
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have a great tendency to explore the foreign cuisine with their friends. The same

cannot be said here in the Philippines due to Filipino cuisine being the regular food

enjoyed at home.

As of the second quarter of 2020, the total population of Seoul was at

9,985,652 according to Seoul Solution (2020). Out of this figure, 1,534,957 (15.37%)

belong in the senior population aged 65 and above, while 1,518,300 (15.20%) are

adolescents aged between 9 to 24. This means that majority of the city’s population

is made up of working adults aged 25 to 64. Thus, the target market of the company

in terms of demographics is large in the chosen location.

The figures discussed above are depicted visually in the chart below,

except for the number of children aged 8 and below.


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Seoul's Population in Age Groups

1,534,957

1,518,300

6,932,395

Senior Adolescent Working

Figure 5: Seoul’s Population in Age Groups

b. Filipinos and Koreans have similar food preferences

Filipinos and Koreans both love rice. The dishes enjoyed by both Filipino

and Korean markets are also very similar, often revolving around hearty home-made

dishes that are best paired with a bowl of rice such as marinated meat, seasoned

vegetables, and rich broths or soups. In fact, many Koreans love Filipino cuisine, just

as Filipinos are now greatly enjoying Korean food. These commonalities make the

food offerings of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. very familiar and appealing to

customers in South Korea.

According to Saafir (2018), “Music and dance always have been an

important part of South Korean culture and both serve many purposes,
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entertainment included.” The Koreans’ love for music and performances would be

vital in the success of the Itaewon operations of The Singing Cooks and Waiters

Atbp. Being able to offer good food and one-of-a-kind entertainment at the same

time could be a great selling point in Korea.

c. Koreans might prefer a more diverse cuisine when dining out

In the Philippines, people usually crave for different cuisines when dining

out. Thus, Filipinos will often choose American, Korean, or even Japanese food

establishments when deciding on what to eat. This reason could play a similar role in

the decision-making process of the target market in Itaewon. Since Filipino and

Korean food are generally similar, locals might opt for other cuisines that feel and

taste more different compared to their usual meals.

d. South Korean market can be reached through social media,

television, and eating shows

Marketing in the Philippines these days greatly involve a strong social

media presence. Newly-established restaurants could attract a huge number of

customers just by creating buzz on social media platforms such as Facebook and

Instagram.
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Promoting the restaurant to the target market in Korea would require the

same. However, the senior population also watch a lot of television. Thus, it would

benefit the company to invest in advertising the restaurant in commercials or Korean

TV shows.

On the other hand, young adults in Korea are also largely following the

mukbang trend, which is essentially an eating show. Hu (2015) stated that, “At

dinnertime hours, 45,000 Korean viewers watch mukbang at the same time, a

threefold growth since this emerged in 2013.” The popularity of this trend has only

grown since then. Thus, the company could also reach a large portion of its market

through famous mukbang personalities.

Unlike the Filipino fast-food chain Jollibee, which generally has an easier

time penetrating international markets because of its popularity and familiarity, The

Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. does not have the same level of reputation. Even

in the Philippines, majority of people do not know about this restaurant. Thus, it

would be introducing itself to a foreign market as a completely new and upcoming

restaurant. This could make it difficult to attract many customers at first. Thus, it

would have to double its marketing efforts and appeal to the curiosity of the market,

especially locals who are not yet familiar with Filipino cuisine.
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e. Introducing Filipino cuisine can satisfy the Koreans’ need to

explore foreign culture

With the increasing number of establishments entering the food industry,

customers now have more options than ever before. This power to choose has

created a market that knows what it wants and is constantly looking for alternatives

and the next best thing.

This is true for both Filipinos and Koreans alike, who are now much more

adventurous when it comes to foreign cuisines. Additionally, most establishments do

not offer food and entertainment at the same time. This combination is usually seen

in Karaoke television (KTV) places or restobars. However, the combination of home-

cooked Filipino cuisine with live musical performances is something completely new

that will appeal to the curiosity of the market.

III. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

The competitors of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. in its entry to

South Korea can be analyzed by categorizing them into current and potential

competitors, and determining their strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities.


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A. Current Competitors

To further dissect the existing establishments that would compete with the

company, the current competitors of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. are

discussed in two divisions: direct and indirect competitors.

a. Direct Competitors

The direct competitors of the restaurant are those that offer the same

combination of services: food and entertainment. This would pertain to restobars and

KTV places around the area. These establishments would not require as much staff

training because the entertainment they offer are either live bands that receive a

commission or music tracks that are played through stereos.

However, the advantage of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. over

these establishments is its selection of quality Filipino cuisine that will attract curious

locals and overseas Filipino workers alike. Additionally, restobars and KTV places

generally do not put most of their focus on developing unique and quality dishes for

their menu. Often, they focus more on the entertainment aspect of the

establishment. Thus, the food offerings of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp.

stand out among its direct competitors.


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b. Indirect Competitors

The indirect competitors of the company mainly comprise of fast food

joints and regular restaurants like McDonald’s or KFC. These establishments offer

familiar and easy food choices that the market will often gravitate towards.

Additionally, these competitors are able to serve more people at a much faster pace

because they do not have to hold performances to entertain the customers, and are

not limited by the size of the restaurant because of the higher customer turnover

rate. Another advantage of these competitors is that they do not have to spend as

much time training their employees and will have a much easier time finding

replacements should their staff choose to resign.

However, the competitive advantage that The Singing Cooks and Waiters

Atbp. has over these is that it offers both food and entertainment to its customers.

This unique combination of live musical performances and authentic Filipino cuisine

will make the restaurant stand out among its competitors and will gain traction in the

market faster.

Another indirect competitor of the company in South Korea would be other

restaurants offering Filipino cuisine. However, these are not considered to be direct

competitors because they do not offer the exact same combination of services.
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Thus, The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. will have the element of live

entertainment as its edge and competitive advantage against these establishments.

B. Potential Competition

As with any business venture, success could mean replication from

competitors. Specifically, as The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. gains more

popularity in South Korea, others will find incentive in entering the industry and

copying the service style of the restaurant. Thus, The Singing Cooks and Waiters

Atbp. must continuously keep an eye on new competition, as well as trends that

could help set it apart from others.


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SWOT ANALYSIS

The research team developed this analysis to determine the strengths,

weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of this venture. Specifically, this

SWOT analysis is limited to analyzing the penetration of The Singing Cooks and

Waiters Atbp. into South Korea only. The strengths and weaknesses were identified

through an analysis of the company, while its opportunities and threats were

determined through the PESTEL analysis prepared by the team.

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

⚫ Clear branding ⚫ Highly dependent on staff


⚫ Unique style of service performance
⚫ Highly trained staff ⚫ Lack of reputation
⚫ Good food offerings ⚫ Limited capacity for
⚫ Experienced management customers
team
⚫ Quality customer
experience

OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

⚫ South Korea’s food ⚫ Codex Alimentarius


dependency in the global International Food
market Standard
⚫ Economic decline of less ⚫ The Food Sanitation Act
than 5% in South Korea ⚫ Stricter regulations for
amid pandemic food establishments
⚫ 99.2% of the households in ⚫ South Korea’s spike in
South Korea have internet unemployment rate
access ⚫ Declining household
⚫ South Korea’s continuous expenditure for restaurants
population increase and hotels
⚫ Exchange rate fluctuation
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OBJECTIVES

Marketing Objectives

• To become one of the top five casual dining restaurants, in terms of market

share, offering foreign dishes in Itaewon, Seoul in a span of two years.

• To be able to retain 70% of customers that enter our store within the first six

months of operations.

Since it is the first time for The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. to expand its

reach overseas, one of the main concerns of the company is to be able to establish

itself in the industry. This can be done not only by offering high quality food at

affordable prices, but also by showing the consumers that the service provided is like

no other. The company offers something new which is not offered by existing firms in

the restaurant industry — giving entertainment through a live performance while

serving authentic Filipino cuisine. After being able to establish this, another objective

that is quite as important is to be able to develop brand loyalty. It is not enough that

customers will try to dine in the restaurant; they must return repeatedly because that

is the manifestation that they found the service satisfactory.

Financial Objectives

• To increase company sales by 30% at the end of 2021.

• To boost annual return on investment to 20% within the first year of operations.
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The computation on the projected capacity of the restaurant is as follows:

Tables 8

Seats per tables 6

Meals at capacity per servings 48

Servings

Lunch 1

Dinner 2

Side dishes at capacity

Lunch 1

Dinner 2

Beverages at capacity

Lunch 1

Dinner 2

The sales forecast per month is based on the restaurant’s capacity every day.

The restaurant has a total of eight tables with six chairs each, so the restaurant can

accommodate 48 people at once on a normal basis. The entity operates during lunch

from 11 am to 3 pm and during dinner from 6 pm to 11 pm. During dinner, the

restaurant expects more customers because the students and office workers go out,

so its capacity is twice as much as compared to lunch time.


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Units PERCENTAGE ESTIMATED DAYS TOTAL

CAPACITY UNITS PER PER UNITS

DAY MONTH SOLD

Lunch

Meals 4 60% 29 30 864

Side 4 60% 29 30 864

Dishes 8

Beverages 4 60% 29 30 864

Dinner

Meals 9 60% 58 30 1,728

Side 9 60% 58 30 1,728

Dishes 6

Beverages 9 60% 58 30 1,728

TOTAL UNITS SOLD 7,776

For the first month of operations, the management expects that the restaurant

would not be able to reach its full capacity as the restaurant is still new. Thus, the
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entity expects that the restaurant would be only 60% full during the operations and

expects that the restaurant would perform better during the successive months.

Operating in this estimate would generate a total of 7, 776 units sold during the first

month of operations.

Sales forecast per month:

UNIT SALES JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

Lunch 864 950 994 968 1,037 1,123

meals

Lunch 864 950 994 968 1,037 1,123

side

dishes

Lunch 864 950 994 968 1,037 1,123

beverages

Dinner 1,728 1,901 1,987 1,935 2,074 2,246

meals

Dinner 1,728 1,901 1,987 1,935 2,074 2,246

side

dishes

Dinner 1,728 1,901 1,987 1,935 2,074 2,246

beverages
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TOTAL 7,776 8,554 8,942 8,709 9,331 10,109


UNIT

SALES

UNIT JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

PRICES
Lunch ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩
meals 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00

Lunch
side 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00

dishes
Lunch
beverages 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00

Dinner
meals 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00 14,375.00

Dinner
side 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00

dishes
Dinner
beverages 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00

TOTAL
UNIT 58,350.00 58,350.00 58,350.00 58,350.00 58,350.00 58,350.00

SALES

SALES JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER


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Lunc ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩

h 12,420,000 13,662,000 14,283,000 13,910,400 14,904,000 16,146,000.


meals .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 00

Lunch 6,307,200 6,937,920 7,253,280 7,064,064 7,568,640 8,199,36

side .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 0.00


dishes

Lunch 6,480,000 7,128,000 7,452,000 7,257,600 7,776,000 8,424,00

beverag .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 0.00


es

Dinner 24,840,00 27,324,00 28,566,00 27,820,80 29,808,00 32,292,0

meals 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 00.00

Dinner 12,614,40 13,875,84 14,506,56 14,128,12 15,137,28 16,398,7

side 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 20.00


dishes

Dinner 12,960,00 14,256,00 14,904,00 14,515,20 15,552,00 16,848,0

beverag 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 00.00


es

TOTAL 75,621,60 83,183,76 86,964,84 84,696,19 90,745,92 98,308,0

UNIT 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 80.00


SALES
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INCREA 0 10% 15% 12% 20% 30%

SE IN

SALES

Employing competitive pricing, the management has decided to price the menu

based on the competitor’s prices. For the meals, the price ranges from ₩8,500.00 to

₩20,250.00, with an average price of ₩14,375.00. The side dishes range from

₩5,300.00 to ₩9,300.00, averaging at ₩7,300.00. Meanwhile, the beverages have

an average price of ₩7,500.00, with the price ranging from ₩3,500.00 to ₩11,500.00.

This way, the restaurant would be famous for budget-friendly especially among

students and ordinary office workers. On the first month of operations which is

projected to be in July 2021, the company expects a moderate amount of sales with

a total of 7,776 meals, side dishes, and beverages sold, thereby generating a total

monthly revenue of ₩75,621,600.00. The primary goal is to increase that amount to

130% at the end of the year, which equates to ₩98,308,080.00.


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SALES FORECAST FOR 2021


120,000,000.00
98,308,080.00
100,000,000.00 90,745,920.00
86,964,840.00 84,696,192.00
83,183,760.00
75,621,600.00
80,000,000.00

60,000,000.00

40,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

-
July August September October November December

Figure 6: Sales Forecast for 2021

The entity expects to reach this amount by gradually increasing the sales for

the months following the first month of operations. In August, which is the second

month, the management forecasts a 10.00% increase in revenue while 15.00% is

expected in September, using the sales in July as the base. It is inevitable, however,

that there will be minor fluctuations in the sales given that the company is just starting.

It is for this reason that the company expects that sales will only increase for 12.00%

in October, which is 3.00% lower from the preceding month. It is expected then that

the company will bounce back smoothly by having a 20.00% increase in November

and finally reaching the goal of 30.00% by December.


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TARGET MARKET
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The Singing Cooks and Waiters choose the Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in
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South Korea, as well as the natives and foreigners who love Filipino food as their

target market. The company specifically focuses on young-adults and the middle-aged

adults between the ages of 20 to 49 years old, for they are the ones who usually dine

out with their friends or relatives. These age groups are also known to eat out four or

five times a week (Park & Ahn, 2001).

The common characteristics and features of these consumers is that they all love

music, entertainment, and quality food. It is in this sense that the company does not

seek to target Filipinos alone; for Koreans and foreigners also have that characteristic.

The company eyes students and office workers who are residing, studying, or working

near Itaewon, where the establishment will be located because they are the most

accessible people who are most likely to stumble upon a newly opened restaurant.

The lifestyle of these people is mostly eating out and having fun with their friends.

They can be easily reached out through various social media platforms, as well as

flyers and leaflets.


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MARKETING STRATEGIES

A. Product Strategies

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. offers a variety of classic Filipino dishes

categorized into seafood dishes, beef and pork, chicken, and some tasty desserts.

These authentic dishes include Kare-Kare, Seafood sa Gata, Ginataang Manok, Pork

Sinigang, Crispy Pork Binagoongan, Seafood, Pancit Canton o Bihon, Sisig Boat,

Lechon Kawali, Beef Kaldereta, Chicken Inasal, AdobongPusit, and many more

dishes that bring forth a magnificent experience of Filipino Cuisine.

The Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), Koreans, and other foreign nationals

are the target market of the company. In line with this, it plans to use the product

standardization strategy. The company would like the OFWs to feel at home

whenever they eat the Filipino food served to them. Additionally, some Koreans also

love the taste of Filipino food. This is evident from the experience of a Korean

married couple who craved for Filipino dishes that it made them order Palabok,

Lechon Kawali, Pork Menudo, Pork Barbecue, and Lumpiang Shanghai in a Filipino

carinderia in South Korea (Korea with Love, n.d.). These dishes are just some of the

food that the company will offer that will surely give original Filipino experience to the

consumers. This will also give an opportunity for other Koreans and foreigners to

have a taste of the Filipino foods. Furthermore, this will lead to the achievement of
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the company’s mission which is to bring the Filipino culture in South Korea through

its authentic and classic Filipino dishes.

B. Pricing Strategies

Daehangno Philippine Market and Little Manila are located near Hyehwa

Catholic Church in South Korea. These are markets that sell products, snacks, or

groceries from the Philippines. There are also small carinderias that offers Filipino

cuisine. These are just some of the competitors of The Singing Cooks and Waiters

Atbp. With the increasing competition in the market, the company plans to use the

competitive pricing strategy. In this strategy, the purchasing behavior of customers is

a significant criterion.

In competitive pricing strategy, there are three options that a certain business

can choose from. These are pricing your product lower, higher, or similar to the

prices of the competitors. With these choices, The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp.

will use the third option and that is setting the price of the products similar with its

competitors’ prices specifically the restaurants located in South Korea such as Jovy’

Grill, Mabuhay Restaurant, Kim’s Lechon Barbecue House, Teresa’s Filipino

Restaurant. The price ranges of the meals and beverages of these four restaurants

will be the basis of the company in determining its price for the products. This is the

best option for the company because this will make the consumers think of the

differences of The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. and its competitors. This will
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lead to the different kind of service that the company offers. This is a great

advantage for the company because there are still no Philippine markets or

restaurants in South Korea that has waiters and waitresses who serve authentic

Filipino cuisine while dancing and singing and a chef who could reach a high note

while chopping the ingredients and playing with fire.

Entertainment, classic Filipino dishes, and an excellent service are some of

the competitive advantages of the restaurant. These factors can attract customers

especially Koreans because they really love music just as much as Filipinos does.

They can also choose if they want authentic Filipino dish or modified products which

refers to the dishes that used alternative ingredients other than Monosodium

Glutamate. These are the reasons of the company in choosing the competitive

pricing strategy that is equivalent to the prices of its competitors. In applying this,

profitability will remain as a priority. In case of having high production costs, the

company will adjust its advertising, distribution, and packaging prices to conform to

the equivalent pricing of the competitors. The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp.

ensures that the quality of its products will not be sacrificed in using this pricing

strategy.
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PRODUCT
COMPETITOR’S
AND/OR
PRICE
SERVICE

COMPETITIVE MARKET
PRICING
STRATEGY

PRODUCT
COMPANY’S
AND/OR
SERVICE
PRICE

Figure 7: Pricing Strategy

To apply the competitive pricing strategy, the company should identify first its

top three competitors, their pricing strategy, the features, and difference of their

products to the company. The next step will be identifying the cost of ownership

such as explicit and implicit costs of the restaurant. Explicit costs pertain to the set-

up costs, advertisement, wages, taxes, or service fees. Implicit cost refers to the

number of hours that the business owner works for the promotion or development of

the products or rent of the building. The last step will be comparing the competitor’s

prices to the company’s prices. If the prices of the competitors are not close to the

company’s final price after considering total cost of ownership, then the company
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would reduce the explicit costs to have an equivalent price offered by the

competitors.

RESTAURANT MEALS SIDE DISH BEVERAGES

MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM


PRICE PRICE PRICE PRICE PRICE PRICE
Jovy’s Grill 12,000 19,000 4,000 15,000 3,000 17,000

won won won won won won

Mabuhay 8,000 20,000 - - 4,000 6,000

Restaurant won won won won

Kim’s Lechon 8,000 30,000 7,000 8,000 - -

Barbeque won won won won

House

Teresa’s 6,000 12,000 5,000 5,000 - -

Filipino won won won won

Restaurant

AVERAGE 8,500 20,250 5,300 9,300 3,500 11,500

PRICE won won won won won won

In the table, there are four given restaurants which are also located in South

Korea that might be a possible competitor of The Singing Cooks and Waiters. There
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are estimated prices given for their meals and drinks. These are based on the

collected menu in every restaurant. In case there are different prices in the products

offered by the competitors, the price ranges of their meals and beverages will be the

basis in calculating the average price to still conform to the strategy of competitive

pricing. The computed average price will be the products’ price that will be offered to

the consumers.

C. Distribution Strategies

To reach the target customers, Itaewon which is known as the Seoul’s most

diverse and foreigner-friendly district will be the target location of The Singing Cooks

and Waiters Atbp. In entering this market, the company needs to have suppliers for

fresh ingredients needed for every recipe or dish. The restaurant serves mostly pork,

seafood, chicken, and beef dishes that are readily available in the market. In this

case, finding a food supplier for all the product components and other supplies will

not be a problem. After having the contract suppliers, the food will be placed in the

warehouse storage where the chefs and crews can easily get them for preparation of

the dishes.

The consumers can avail the products and service of the company by

physically visiting the restaurant located in Itaewon. They will not just be able to

taste classic Filipino dishes but also, they can experience the unique service that the
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crews will offer. However, if they are comfortable eating at home or they don’t have

time to go outside because of their busy schedule, they can still avail the products.

They can enter their orders online by using website that the company will create.

The products together with their prices will be shown in here. The customers will just

have to choose among the variety of dishes and simply click it. There are also other

restaurant applications like MangoPlate, Dining Code, and Siksin that they can use

in placing their orders. They can also visit the official page of The Singing Cooks and

Waiters Atbp. Contact details, location, products, and other important information are

presented here. They can call through their telephone or cell phone using the

contact numbers that will be posted. The restaurant will just confirm the order and

ask for the address of the customer. The restaurant offers home delivery service so

all of these will be possible.


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Chicken Seafood
Pork Supplier Supplier
Supplier

Beef Supplier

Warehouse Storage

Preparation and Packaging

Distribution to Customers

Figure 8: Distribution Flow


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A. Promotional Strategies

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. plans to use the Product/Service and

Promotion among the given marketing mix. Entertainment and good quality products

are the primary keys of the company in attracting its customers. Given that it is a

musical-themed restaurant, this simply means that it offers both product and service

to the customers. It will be used as one of the promotional strategies because the

company has a unique way of serving its customers. This pertains to the chefs, waiters

and waitresses, and other staff who are singing and dancing while serving the food.

The consumers will not get bored while waiting for their food to be prepared because

they will be able to watch live performances. This is also great because the crews can

perform in foreign languages like Korean, Japanese, and Chinese that will make the

foreigners feel welcomed and valued.

The restaurant also has different themes of performances like ballroom,

cultural, and interpretative. The customers can also join the performers if they want

to. This will establish a good relationship and build a strong connection and impression

to the customers. Additionally, the menu will satisfy the cravings of OFWs, Koreans,

and other foreigners. It offers a variety of authentic Filipino cuisine which will bring the

culture of the Philippines.


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In promoting the products and service offered by the restaurant, the company

decided to choose Naver as one of its platforms in advertising the product. It is the

most popular portal platform in Korea so it will be a great opportunity to use this.

According to Punch Digital Marketing (2020), Korean people always use this

platform whenever they want to search something online. In line with these

platforms, the company will create an official page or website that will show the

contact details, location, products, prices and many more. This will make them

aware and informed about the food and service that The Singing Cooks and Waiters

Atbp. offers. The customers will also be able to give feedbacks or comments in

every page about their dining experience. This will serve as a review to the other

customers who want to try the products. This will also help the company in improving

or enhancing its products and service. To avoid the problem of language differences,

it will use the universal language which is English.

It will also use the three restaurant applications most popularly used in South

Korea where customers will just have to click the food that they want to order. It will

be easy as online shopping. These applications include MangoPlate, Dining Code,

and Siksin (KoreaTechDesk, 2020). MangoPlate also refers to the term ‘Yelp’ of

South Korea. This app helps people discover the fine experience of dining at some

of the best Korean restaurants. Dining Code is a technology-based company

developing a database for users to enjoy better restaurant services. The app
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provides authentic reviews of restaurants using big data analysis system. Siksin is

also a growing online-to-offline-based food tech specialty company. Siksin allows

users to leave honest feedback on restaurants and recommend places to eat. What

makes it different from others is that the app has interesting features like “Easy

Booking” where users can make reservations. These applications can be

downloaded for free. Aside from these, the company is also considering the creation

of Instagram page as the population of Koreans who are using it has increased to

13.4 million (Statista, 2020).

To persuade, inform and advertise its products, the company also plans to

create brochures or flyers that will be distributed along the Itaewon place.

Furthermore, The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. plans to offer loyalty program

that will attract and retain customers. In availing this loyalty card, the customers will

earn points by purchasing products or eating at the restaurant. The prize that they

will get will depend on the number of points that they are able to collect. This can be

equivalent to a one meal or freebies from the Philippines. Discounts will also be

offered during holidays or special occasions.


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Figure 9: Sample Flyer (Front Portion)


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Figure 10: Sample Flyer (Back Portion)


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IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
DATE ACTIVITIES DEPARTMENT IN BUDGET

(2021) CHARGE (₩Million)

January Site visit and location scouting in International Marketing

4 Itaewon Department 5.00

January Appointment of a Korean Human Resource

5-19 representative Department

Notice of branch establishment to Legal Department

the head of the Korean Foreign

Exchange Bank and submission

of required documents

Report to the Ministry of

Economy and Finance

Court and business registration Korean Representative

January Place (Delivering Value) International

20 - May Purchase of commercial land Marketing, Finance, 138.00

31 Signing of contract for the and Legal Department

restaurant establishment

Start of construction (exterior and

interior)
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June 1- Product (Creating Value)

June 30 Employee benefits processing Accounting 2.00

Department

Application for appropriate Visa Legal Department

of Filipino crews and manager

(E-7- general work visa)

Deployment of Filipino crews and

manager

Importation of ingredients and

materials 10% VAT

Hiring of Korean crews Human Resource

Staff training Department

Product features adaptation and International Marketing

finalization Department and

Design and modification of Research and

packaging and container Development

Price (Exchanging Values)

Price analysis of direct Marketing and Finance 0.50

competitors department
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Establishment/modification of

price list

Promotion (Communicating International Marketing

Value) Department 3.00

Website modification

Creation of social media pages

and posting advertisements

Development of loyalty program

Designing and printing of

brochures and flyers

July 1 Branch opening

0.23

Septemb Quarterly Report and evaluation Accounting

er 30 Department 1.00

Decemb Overall assessment of foreign Operations

er 31 branch activities and standing Department,

International Marketing

Department
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FINANCIALS

A. Incremental Budget for 2021 (in Thousands)

Expenses Estimated Amount Increase in Budget for

Amount 2019 Budget for 2021 (for 2021

(Consolidated) South Korea)

₱ ₩ ₱ ₱

Food and beverages 21,910.00 227,694.00 9,917.00 31,827.00

Salaries, wages, and 11,647.00 80,636.00 3,512.00 15,159.00

employee benefits

Overhead 4,356.00 159,434.00 6,944.00 11,300.00

Taxes and licenses 1,003.00 3,903.00 170.00 1,173.00

Transportation and 0.00 230.00 10.00 10.00

travel

Depreciation 351.00 1,446.00 63.00 414.00

Supplies used 173.00 115.00 5.00 178.00

Light and water 143.00 1,378.00 60.00 203.00

Research and 95.00 1,148.00 50.00 145.00

development
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Repairs and 86.00 230.00 10.00 96.00

maintenance

Insurance 31.00 574.00 25.00 56.00

Sales and Marketing 2,209.00 2,296.00 100.00 2,309.00

Expenses

B. Projected Income For 2021, 2022, and 2023

Revenues come from the only profit-generating activity of The Singing Cooks

& Waiters Atbp. in South Korea, restaurant sales which is adjusted annually based on

the forecasted Food and Beverage Industry growth of 12.70% in South Korea

(Statista, 2020). The Cost of Sales estimated as 85% of sales includes direct materials

(63%), direct labor, and overhead. The General and Administrative Expenses contain

the transportation and travel cost, which in subsequent years was reduced, of setting

up the branch in Itaewon, as well as other administrative and legal fees paid therein.

The Sales and Marketing Expenses is composed of expenses incurred mainly for

publicizing the restaurant and other associated costs.

The corporate tax rate in South Korea charges 10% for the first ₩ 200 million

and 20% for any excess up to ₩ 20 billion. The exchange rate used is ₱1 = ₩22.96.

This resulted in the payment of no corporate income tax in the year 2021, 2022, and
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2023 (all taxable income are less than ₩ 200 million). Taxes associated with VAT (flat

rate of 10%) are included in General and Administrative Expenses.

The Singing Cooks & Waiters Atbp.

Projected Statements of Income

For the year ended December 31, 2021-2023

(Amounts in ₩ Millions)

International Operations (South Korea)

2021 2022 2023

Revenues 520.00 1,172.00 1,321.00

Cost of Sales and Services 442.00 996.00 1,123.00

Gross Profit 78.00 176.00 198.00

Expenses:

General and Administrative Expenses 36.00 63.00 64.00

Sales and Marketing

Expenses 2.00 3.00 3.00

Income Before Income Tax 40.00 110.0 131.00

Income Tax - - -

Net Income 40.00 110.00 131.00


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Revenue, Expenses, and Net Income


Projections
Revenue Expenses Net Income

3,000.00

2,500.00 131.00
110.00
2,000.00 1,190.00
1,062.00
1,500.00

1,000.00 40.00
480.00 1,321.00
500.00 1,172.00
520.00
-
2021 2022 2023

Figure11. Revenue, Expenses, and Net Income Projections

The graph represents the movement of three divisions of the income statement

from 2021-2023. The first year of operation commenced on July 1, covering only six

months until year-end. Thus, it is apparent that the year 2021 is an outlier and will be

ignored for comparison purposes. The growth rate of revenues from 2022 to 2023 is

12.70% which is projected based on the revenue growth of the food and service

industry in South Korea for the year 2020-2025 (Statista, 2020). Total expenses and

net income are projected to grow by 12.05% and 19.09% respectively. With this data,
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it can be conceived that net income will grow at a faster pace, followed by revenue

and expenses.

EVALUATION METRICS AND CONTROL

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. primarily aims to achieve four

objectives as it commences its operation. Marketing objectives include establishing

the company in the industry, by aiming to be one of the top five casual dining

restaurants offering foreign dishes in Itaewon, Seoul in two years. It also aims to

develop brand loyalty, measured by the company’s ability to retain 70% of its

customer within the first six months of operation. As in the financial aspect, The

Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. aims to increase company sales by the end of

2021. It also aims to boost annual return on investment to 20% within the first year of

operations.

The first step in accomplishing these objectives entails that The Singing

Cooks and Waiters Atbp. establish itself in the food service industry in its target

market in Itaewon, Seoul. This requires that the company first ascertain that the

customers are aware of the brand. In promoting its products and services, the

company plans on using the platform, Naver, and restaurant applications — Mango

Plate, Dining Code, and Siksin. With this, brand awareness can be measured

through the following series of key performance indicators:


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1. Follower Count

Follower count allows the company to know whether it reaches enough

number of people as its target. Though, this may seem simple, it shows a

fair estimate on the number of leads the restaurant application promotions

reaches. Follower count is measured based on number of reviews in

restaurant applications.

2. Impressions

Impressions measures how many times users have seen the

company’s promotions in the platforms and restaurant applications, which

may indicate how many people could connect with the brand. This can be

measured through surveys asking application users whether they have

seen the advertisement or not. This may then help the company to know

the effectiveness of its promotion strategy or whether it needs to do some

revisions or improvements.

3. Web Traffic

Web traffic measures the traffic to the company’s official website as a

result of the platform and restaurant application promotions. This shows

how effective is the promotion strategy in converting its followers to leads

and eventually customers, as it indicates whether the people are

interested on the brand or not. Having weak web traffic despite high
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follower count and impressions may mean need for more improvements in

engaging the customers.

4. Share of voice

Share of voice then suggests the awareness customers have on the

brand, on whether it generates conversations among people, allowing it to

be more competitive in the market. This also indicates the company’s

potential to generate greater market share in its target market. Share of

voice is measured by calculating the percentage of the number of the

company’s social mentions over number of mentions of all competitors

including the company.

The following table summarizes the evaluation criteria for the key

performance indicators for brand awareness of The Singing Cooks and Waiters

Atbp.:

KEY OBJECTIVES TARGET

PERFORMANCE MEASURED First Second Third Fourth

INDICATOR Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter

Follower Count To be able to 1,000 3,000 5,000 7,000

Impressions retain 70% of Once 1-2 times 3 times 5 times


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Web Traffic customers that 20% of 30% of 50% of 60% of

enter our store follower follower follower follower

within the first count count count count

six months of

operation

(developing

brand loyalty)

Share of voice To become one 5% of 10% 20% of 25% of

of the top five online online social social

casual dining mentions social media media

restaurants, in on social mentions mentions mentions

terms of market media

share, offering

foreign dishes in

Itaewon, Seoul

in a span of two

years

(establishing the

company)
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Target for the first four quarters are shown as a way of measuring whether

brand awareness is established in the first year of operations. If the indicated targets

above are not met, the company evaluates its promotional strategy to further increase

its brand awareness. It may consider increasing its budget for promotions, evaluate if

products and services caters to the needs and wants of its customers, if prices should

be adjusted, or if it is targeting the right customers. Revisions and improvements are

then to be made based on the company’s assessment. Brand awareness is a critical

stage for The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. to accomplish its objectives, as this

gives the company an overview of whether it reaches enough people to establish its

brand, to develop brand loyalty and therefore, increase sales.

After establishing brand awareness, it is crucial that the company measure its

market share as operation continues. The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. aims to

attain the following market share in the specified timeframes:


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KEY OBJECTIVE TARGET

PERFORMANCE MEASURED First Year Second Year

INDICATOR First Second First Second

Half Half Half Half

Market Share To become one of the 5% - 15% - 20% 30%

top five casual dining 10% 20%

restaurants, in terms of

market share, offering

foreign dishes in

Itaewon, Seoul in a

span of two years

(establishing the

company)

As The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. aims to be one of the top five casual

dining restaurants offering foreign dishes in Itaewon, the company should gradually

increase its market share, from pursuing a low market share of 5% to 10% in the first

half of the year as the business establishes its name, to establishing a market share

of 30% by the end of the second year. The target market shares as shown above

serves as criteria for the business to know whether the company is succeeding in its

promotions and offerings, allowing evaluation and assessment for further


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improvements. Market share is calculated by dividing company’s total revenue by the

total revenue of the industry.

With this aim of increasing in its market share, it is also important for the

company to develop brand loyalty. As brand awareness is established as discussed

in the previous part, it would be easier to develop brand loyalty by undertaking several

other steps necessary. Brand loyalty is evidenced by the following key performance

indicators:

1. Lead Generation

Lead generation indicates the company’s capability of inducing people’s

interest in the company’s offerings, thus, a potential to develop brand loyalty

of the customers. Lead generation is measured in relation the brand

awareness key performance indicators discussed above.

2. New Customer Acquisition

New Customer acquisition refers to the company’s ability to gain new

customers from its leads. The following are the goals of the company with

respect to this:

KEY OBJECTIVES FIRST SECOND

PERFORMANCE MEASURED QUARTER QUARTER

INDICATORS
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Increase in new To be able to retain 10% 30%

customers 70% of customers that increase per increase per

enter our store within month month

Lead-to- the first six months of 2% 5%

customer ratio operation

(developing brand

loyalty)

3. Customer Lifetime Value

Customer Lifetime Value refers to how much money a customer is willing

to spend on the company during its lifetime. Having a high customer value

is an indication of customer’s brand loyalty. Thus, the company should aim

for an increasing customer lifetime value as it develops customer loyalty.

Customer lifetime value is calculated through cohort analysis, using

Average Revenue per User (ARPU) formula: Total Revenue for a chosen

period/Number of customers for a chosen period. Below is the expected

growth in ARPU if the company is to retain 70% of its customers’ brand

loyalty:
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COHORT CUSTOMER LIFETIME VALUE

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6

Customers - 5% 10% 20% 25% 30%

from First

Quarter

Customers 20% 20% 25% 30% 35% 45%

from

Second

Quarter

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp., however, does not only expect its

market to come from platform and restaurant application promotions. Being situated

in Itaewon, the restaurant also expects customers from other residents or tourists who

may have seen the restaurant. With this, some of the evaluation criteria presented

above are inclusive of customers other than from restaurant applications.

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp., as to its financial objective, aims to

increase company sales by 30% at the end of 2021. This increase in sales can also

be measured by the key performance indicator: Average Revenue per User, or ARPU,

as stated above. Ensuring that customers are willing to spend more on the company’s

offerings is a great way of increasing sales. Increasing customer acquisition and


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customer lifetime value also directs the company into earning more. The following

table summarizes the target sales of the company for the first 6 months:

Month Target Total Sales Increase in Percentage

July 2021 ₩75,621,600.00 -

August 2021 ₩83,183,760.00 10.00%

September 2021 ₩86,964,840.00 15.00%

October 2021 ₩84,696,192.00 12.00%

November 2021 ₩90,745,920.00 20.00%

December 2021 ₩93,308,080.00 30.00%

Growth rate of return on investment (ROI) is also measured in relation to the

second financial objective of boosting annual return on investment within the first

year of operations. Growth rate of ROI is calculated by dividing the difference

between the attributable revenue and campaign investment cost by the campaign

investment cost. Below is the target ROI growth in each quarter of the first year:

KEY OBJECTIVE TARGET

PERFORMANCE MEASURED First Second Third Fourth

INDICATOR Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter


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Growth Rate in To become one of the 6% 10% 15% 20%

Return on top five casual dining

Investment restaurants, in terms

of market share,

offering foreign

dishes in Itaewon,

Seoul in a span of two

years (establishing

the company)
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Statistics Korea. (2020). Household Income and Expenditure.

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APPENDICES
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Appendix A: The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. Menu List


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Appendix B: The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp. Estimated Income

Statement (2019)

The Singing Cooks and Waiters Atbp.

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2019

(Estimated from Max's Group, Inc.)

(Amounts in ₱Thousands)

Sales 47,807.00

Cost of Sales and Services

Food and beverages 21,910.00

Salaries, wages, and employee

benefits 8,269.00

Overhead 4,356.00 34,535.00

Gross

Profit 13,272.00
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General and Administrative Expenses

Salaries, wages, and employee

benefits 3,378.00

Taxes and licenses 1,003.00

Depreciation 351.00

Supplies used 173.00

Light and water 143.00

Research and development 95.00

Repairs and maintenance 86.00

Representation and entertainment 72.00

Insurance 31.00 5,332.00


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Sales and Marketing Expenses 2,209.00

Income Before Income Tax 5,731.00

Income

Tax 1,103.00

Net

Income 4,628.00
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Appendix C: Sample Menus of Other Filipino Restaurants in South

Korea

Jovy’s Grill
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Mabuhay Restaurant
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Teresa’s Filipino Restaurant


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Kim’s Lechon Barbeque House

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