Hydraulic

Calculation

Design code MPRDC

Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
Abstract of Hydraulic Particulars
* Discharge using Emperical and Rational formulae
* Discharge using A - V method
* Design Discharge
* Modified HFL
* Linear Water way and Afflux

1 Catchment area 226.86 sq. km

2 Existing mm
3 Proposed span arrangement 26X10 m
4 Design Discharge 1666 Cumecs
5 Velocity through vent 2.044 m/s
6 LBL 189.877 m
7 HFL 190.535 m
8 Afflux 0.150 m
9 Affluxed HFL 190.685 m
10 Vertical Clearance 1.200 m
11 BOD required 191.885 m
12 Existing BOD 0.000 m
13 BOD to be provided 191.885 m
14 Spread length 260.000 m
15 FRL 192.860 m
16 vent way provided 239.200 m
 Hydraulic
Calculation

MPRDC MPRDC
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
Flood Estimation

Catchment area, A = 226.86 sq. km

I Emperical formula

Dicken's formula
Discharge, Q = C x A(3/4) 226.86
Constant, C = 19
Discharge, Q = 1110.63 Cumecs

II Rational formula
Q = 0.028*A*P*Ic*f
Catchment Area = 22686 hectares
L = Distance from critical point to bridge in Km. = 32.78 Km.
H= Fall in level from the critical point to the bridge = 180 m
Time of concentration, tc= 7.23 hrs. (eq. 4.9 of SP 13)
Co-efficient of runoff, P = 0.40 (Table. 4.1 of SP 13)
Spread fraction, f = 0.99 (Fig. 4.2 of SP 13)
Max. Daily Rainfall, F = 24.00 cm/day As Per Isopluvial Maps

F  1 0.056  f  P
Io   1   l
Q  A Iol 2  T  Tc  1

1 hr rain fall intensity 12.50 cm/hr.

Conveyance Factor, l = 0.00270
Discharge, Q = 764 Cumecs
 Design Code Hydraulic
MPRDC
Calculation
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
Bed Slope / Longitudinal Slope of River/ stream
S. No. length LBL S. No. length LBL
1 0 191.995 32 248 190.483
2 8 191.985 33 256 190.473
3 16 191.975 34 264 190.463
4 24 191.965 35 272 190.453
5 32 191.955 36 280 190.443
6 40 191.945 37 288 190.433
7 48 191.935 38 296 190.423
8 56 191.925 39 304 190.413
9 64 191.915 40 312 190.403
10 72 191.905 41 320 190.393
11 80 191.895 42 328 190.392
12 88 191.885 43 336 190.391
13 96 191.875 44 344 190.390
14 104 191.865 46 352 190.389
15 112 191.855 46 360 190.388
16 120 191.845 47 368 190.387
17 128 191.835 48 376 190.386
18 136 191.825 49 384 190.385
19 144 191.815 50 392 190.384
20 152 191.805 51 400 190.383
21 160 191.795 52 408 190.382
22 168 191.785 53 416 190.381
23 176 191.775 54 424 190.380
24 184 191.765 55 432 190.379
25 192 191.755 56 440 190.378
26 200 191.745 57 448 190.358
27 208 191.735 58 456 190.338
28 216 191.715 59 464 190.318
29 224 191.695 60 472 190.298
30 232 191.675 61 480 188.159
31 240 189.877
Bed slope = 0.007991153
- ve sign indicate Down Ward Slope

BED SLOPE
Bed level

y = -0.0049x + 192.28

Chainage in m
 Hydraulic
Calculation

MPRDC MPRDC
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 250.00 m U/S

H.F.L = 192.533 m L.B.L = 191.963 m

Bed slope So = 0.00799 Spread length = 260.00 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0450

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 192.533 0.00 192.523 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 192.533 21.67 192.273 0.26 0.13 21.67 2.92 21.67
3 192.533 43.33 192.173 0.36 0.31 21.67 6.72 21.67
4 192.533 65.00 192.073 0.46 0.41 21.67 8.88 21.67
5 192.533 86.66 192.023 0.51 0.48 21.67 10.51 21.67
6 192.533 108.33 191.973 0.56 0.53 21.67 11.59 21.67
7 192.533 130.00 191.995 0.54 0.55 21.67 11.89 21.67
8 192.533 151.66 191.963 0.57 0.55 21.67 12.00 21.67
9 192.533 173.33 191.996 0.54 0.55 21.67 11.99 21.67
10 192.533 194.99 192.098 0.44 0.49 21.67 10.53 21.67
11 192.533 216.66 192.146 0.39 0.41 21.67 8.90 21.67
12 192.533 238.33 192.243 0.29 0.34 21.67 7.33 21.67
13 192.533 260.00 192.508 0.03 0.16 21.67 3.41 21.68
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 106.694 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, P in m = 260.004
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 0.410 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1.10 m/sec
Velocity, V = [(D28^(2/3)*(C8^0.5)/D9)] Velocity, V = (1/n).R^2/3.S^1/2
Discharge, Q = A*V = 117.040 cumecs

192.600 HFL
192.500
192.400
192.300
Bed Level

192.200
192.100
192.000
191.900
191.800
191.700
191.600
0.00 21.67 43.33 65.00 86.66 108.33 130.00 151.66 173.33 194.99 216.66 238.33 260.00
Series1 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533 192.533
Series2 192.523 192.273 192.173 192.073 192.023 191.973 191.995 191.963 191.996 192.098 192.146 192.243 192.508

Chainage in m
 Hydraulic
Calculation

MPRDC MPRDC
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at Site of crossing

H.F.L = 190.535 m L.B.L = 189.877 m

Bed slope So = 0.00799 Spread length = 260.00 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0450

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 190.535 0.00 190.520 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 190.535 21.67 190.340 0.19 0.10 21.67 2.27 21.67
3 190.535 43.33 190.160 0.38 0.28 21.67 6.17 21.67
4 190.535 65.00 190.120 0.41 0.39 21.67 8.56 21.67
5 190.535 86.66 190.040 0.49 0.45 21.67 9.86 21.67
6 190.535 108.33 189.957 0.58 0.54 21.67 11.62 21.67
7 190.535 130.00 189.877 0.66 0.62 21.67 13.39 21.67
8 190.535 151.66 189.927 0.61 0.63 21.67 13.71 21.67
9 190.535 173.33 189.977 0.56 0.58 21.67 12.63 21.67
10 190.535 194.99 190.027 0.51 0.53 21.67 11.55 21.67
11 190.535 216.66 190.077 0.46 0.48 21.67 10.46 21.67
12 190.535 238.33 190.197 0.34 0.40 21.67 8.62 21.67
13 190.535 260.00 190.520 0.01 0.18 21.67 3.83 21.68
190.134 Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 112.686 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, P in m = 260.005
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 0.433 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1.14 m/sec D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow
A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
Discharge, Q = A*V = 128.200 cumecs W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level

190.600 HFL
190.400
190.200
Bed Level

190.000
189.800
189.600
189.400
0.00 21.67 43.33 65.00 86.66 108.33 130.00 151.66 173.33 194.99 216.66 238.33 260.00
Series1 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535 190.535
Series2 190.520 190.340 190.160 190.120 190.040 189.957 189.877 189.927 189.977 190.027 190.077 190.197 190.520

Chainage in m
 Hydraulic
Calculation

MPRDC MPRDC
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 250.00 m D/S

H.F.L = 188.537 m L.B.L = 188.159 m

Bed slope So = 0.00799 Spread length = 260.00 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0450

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 188.537 0.00 188.537 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 188.537 21.67 188.387 0.15 0.08 21.67 1.62 21.67
3 188.537 43.33 188.337 0.20 0.17 21.67 3.79 21.67
4 188.537 65.00 188.287 0.25 0.22 21.67 4.87 21.67
5 188.537 86.66 188.237 0.30 0.28 21.67 5.96 21.67
6 188.537 108.33 188.187 0.35 0.33 21.67 7.04 21.67
7 188.537 130.00 188.159 0.38 0.36 21.67 7.89 21.67
8 188.537 151.66 188.171 0.37 0.37 21.67 8.06 21.67
9 188.537 173.33 188.206 0.33 0.35 21.67 7.55 21.67
10 188.537 194.99 188.256 0.28 0.31 21.67 6.63 21.67
11 188.537 216.66 188.306 0.23 0.26 21.67 5.55 21.67
12 188.537 238.33 188.381 0.16 0.19 21.67 4.19 21.67
13 188.537 260.00 188.516 0.02 0.09 21.67 1.92 21.67
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 65.076 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, P in m = 260.001
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 0.250 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 0.79 m/sec D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow
A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
Discharge, Q = A*V = 51.343 cumecs W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level

188.600 HFL

188.500
188.400
Bed Level

188.300
188.200
188.100
188.000
187.900
0.00 21.67 43.33 65.00 86.66 108.33 130.00 151.66 173.33 194.99 216.66 238.33 260.00
Series1 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537 188.537
Series2 188.537 188.387 188.337 188.287 188.237 188.187 188.159 188.171 188.206 188.256 188.306 188.381 188.516

Chainage in m
 Hydraulic
Calculation

MPRDC MPRDC
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision …..
References/Remarks
1 Afflux Calculations
By Molesworth formula

  Au  
2
 V2
Afflux =   0 . 015 
     1
17 .89   Ae  

Velocity, V = 1.14 m/sec

Unobstructed area, Au = 10.24 m2
Effective vent area, Ae = 1542.84 m2
Afflux = 0.15 m

2 Design Discharge
A Emperical formula
1 Dicken's formula 1110.63 cumecs
B Rational formula 764.36 cumecs
C Area Velocity Method 128.200 cumecs
D DAM DISCHARGE 6000.000 cumecs Provided By Department

Maximum discharge by above Methods 6000.00

Second highest Discharge 1110.63
Fixing Design Discharge As Per IRC:SP-13-2004,Clu.-6.2.1
50% increase of second highest discharge 1665.939
Design Discharge 1665.939

3 Linear Water Way:

Design discharge = 1665.9 m3/s
Velocity of river = 1.14 m/s
HFL = 190.54 m
Lowest Bed level = 189.88 m
Depth of water = 6.45 m
Afflux = 0.15 m
Velocity of approach = 1.11 m/s
Head due to velocity of approach = 0.06 m
Total head = 0.21 m
Velocity through vent = 2.04 m/s
Spread length = 260.00 m
Linear Water way [Q/(V*D)] 227.03 m
Proposed vent way [(260)-0.8*26] 239.20 m OK
Silt Factor 'Ksf'= 3 AS PER IRC 78-2014

4 Fixing of RCL (As per table 12.1 of IRC: SP - 13)

Vertical clearance (Vc) required = 1.20 m
Bottom of deck level required 191.885 m

BOD of existing bridge

Hence, BOD to be provided 191.885 m
 Hydraulic
Calculation

MPRDC
Minor Bridge: Existign Ch. - 14+740 Date Jan-22
Revision R0
References/Remarks
1 Scour Depth:
3
Design discharge 1666 m /s
Design discharge for foundation 1665.94 m3/s
Clear ventway 239.20 m
HFL 190.54 m
LBL 189.88 m

dsm = 1.34 (Db2 / Ksf)^1/3 AS PER IRC 78-2014(703.2)

where, Db = the discharge in cumecs per metre width.
Ksf = silt factor
Db = 10.45 cumecs/m 30% increase discharge
Ksf = 3.000 m below HFL AS PER IRC 78-2014
dsm = 1.34 x (10.447^2 / 3)^(1/3) = 4.440 m below HFL

Max. depth of scour for Piers = 2 x dsm = 8.880 m Below HFL

Max. depth of scour for Abutment = 1.27 x dsm = 5.639 m Below HFL

Scour Level for Piers = 181.655 m

Scour level for Abutments = 184.896 m

Fixing of FRL :-
HFL 190.535
Vertical clearance as per IRC:5-2015 1.20
Afflux 0.15
Depth of Deck 0.9
Depth of Wearing coat 0.075
Profile improvement 0
Formation level by HFL Consideration at center of carriageway 192.860