Tugas Sentence Study 3

Nama : Faradila Djurumudi

Nim : 711540121051
Kelas : 1B

Exercise 1-12
Directions look at inese sentences. Find the verb, the subject, and the object or
complement in each sentence. Write “S” above the subject, “V” above the verb, and
“O” above the object or complement. The first one is done for you.
1. The library is collecting more materials.
S V O
2. Most sentences have three parts.
S V O
3. Scientists perform experiments.
S V O
4. Large computers can solve complex problems.
S O O
5. Our engineers will test the new calculators.
S V O
6. The students in this class are learning English.
S V O
Exercise 1-13
Directions : Look at these sentences. Find the signal words. Underline the signal word in
each sentence. Does the second sentence give more information or different
information about the first sentence? Write “more” or “different” in the space. The first
one is done for you.

1. His mother remembered his birthday; however, his father forgot it.
______________different_______________ information.
2. The farmers grow food, and the people in the cities eat it.
_______________more_____________________information.
 3. New York City is a large city, but Woodstock. New York is small town
_______________different_____________________information.
4. You can buy medicine at a drug store ; you can also buy magazines books, film,
toys, and many other goods there.
_______________more_____________________information.
5. I am from Uruguay: my husband. However, is form the United States.
_______________different_____________________information.

Execise 1-14
Directions : Look at these sentences. Find the subjects and verbs of the sentences. Some
sentences have one subject and one verb (SVO). Some sentences have two subjects and
two verbs (SVO+SVO). Some sentences have two subjects and two verbs (S VO VO) and
some sentences have two subjects and one verb ( S S VO ). Write the subjects and verbs
in the space. The first one is done for you.

1. Commuters live in the suburbs and work in the cities.

Subbject : __Commuters___ Verbs : __________live___________
_______________ __________work_________
2. Scientist make observations and perform experiments.
Subbject : ___scientist______ ___ Verbs : ________make__________
_______________ ________perform_______
3. The writer uses many new words.
Subbject : ____writer_____ ___ Verbs : __________uses_________
_______________ ________________________
4. The receptionist answers the telephone, and sends the secretary types the
letters.
Subbject : ____receptionist___ Verbs : ______answers_____________
_______________ ________types_____________
5. The observer collects information and sends reports to the capitol.
Subbject : ____observer__ Verbs : ____collects__________
_______________ ______________________
6. Blind people can recognize voices and identify sounds.
Subbject : _______blind___ ___ Verbs : _________recognize________
_______________ __________identify__________
 7. Many people know about solar energy, but few people use it.
Subbject : ______solar____ ___ Verbs : ______________use________
_______________ _________________________
8. The teacher and the students are speaking English.
Subbject : _____teacher_____ ___ Verbs : ____are________
____students___ _________________________
9. Astronomers and physicists are scientists.
Subbject : ___astronomers_ ___ Verbs : ________are _________
___physicists_____ ________________________

10. Energy comes from many sources.

Subbject : ______energy___ ___ Verbs : _______sources__________
_______________ _________________________

Exercise 3-7
Directions : Here are some sentences with pronouns. Read the sentences and circle the
letter of the correct answer to each question about the pronouns. The first one is done
for you.
When social scientists study families, the find that they have different shapes and sizes.

1. The first they refers to…

a. Social scientists
b. Families
c. Shapes
d. Sizes
ANSWER : A
2. The second they refers to…
a. Social scientists
b. Families
c. Shapes
d. Sizes
 ANSWER : B
When most people thing of libraries, they think of books.

3. In the sentence, they refers to…

a. Most people
b. Libraries
c. Books
ANSWER : A
There are as many different library services as there are type of people who use them.

4. Them refers to…

a. There
b. Library services
c. People
ANSWER : B

No matter whether it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern. Every family
has a sense of what a family is.

5. It refers to…
a. Young or old
b. Large or small
c. Sense
d. Family
ANSWER : D
Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in the music library.

6. Their favorite musicians means the favorite musicians of…

a. Music lovers
b. Recordings
c. The music library
ANSWER : A
Because they are all related. The members of an extended family are called relatives.

7. They refers to…

 a. Extended families
b. The members of an extended family
c. People
ANSWER : B
Some families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors.

8. Others refers to…

a. Families
b. Histories
c. Ancestors
ANSWER : A
9. Their refers to…
a. Some families
b. Long histories
c. Other families
ANSWER : B
Successful language learners find people who speak the language and they ask these
people to correct them when they make mistakes.

10. The first they refers to…

a. Successful language learners
b. People who speak the language
c. Mistakes
ANSWER : A
11. The second they refers to…
a. Successful language learners
b. People who speak the language
c. Mistakes
ANSWER : A
12. Them refers to…
a. Successful language learners
b. People who speak the language
c. Mistakes
 ANSWER : B

Exercise 3-8
Directions : in these paragraphs, the pronouns are underlined and there is a space
above each pronoun. Read the paragraph and find the noun to which each pronoun
refers. Write the noun in the space above the pronoun. The first two are done for you.

1. “ Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it.”

It : _____________________learning a
language______________________ Most adults who are learning a second
language would disagree with the statement, for them learning a language
is a very difficult task.
Them : ___________________most adults___________________________
They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,
They : ____________________most adults________________________
and even this will not guarantee success for every adult learner.
This : _____________hundreds of hours of study and practice__________

2. In this chapters. We will discuss some of the ways in which people form
We : ______________writer and readers______________________
family groups. It will also include some informations on the ways in It :
________________this chapter________________________
which they have changed over the years
They : ______________people from groups__________________________
3. Your local library is a good source of information and entertainment. Your
: _____________me_____________________
Most libraries have nonfiction collections of books about many different
subject, and their fiction collections are a good source of enjoyable
Their : ______________libraries______________________
reading practice. Many of them sponsor lectures on topics of interest to
Them : _____________library_________________________ this
community, and some offer concerts and films
Some : _______________library___________________