C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[KAN

Orneuimhctrèn c ba`rmhctrèn

INSTN NICLNE@TN [NEKBC\ TSA\

KC[NT NICLNE@TM KAJSCEPC[ NTCZNIM
LMBNE [NEPANOM ONTKAN OMHC\

AEO. @ACOM LSIAÎE HNTPÈEC\ [SNTC\

Cskucin Kmimhdanen `c aeoceacrèn 

2 `c scptachdrc `c 4646
Dmomtî @.K
a
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

PNDIN @C KMEPCEA@M
TC[SHCE ............................................................................................................
...................................................... ..........................................................................
.................... aa 
KÎIKSIM[ ............................................................................................................................... aa 
BA@TMHCPTAN ................................................................................................................ aa 
OTNESIMHCPTAN ......................................................................................................... v 
NEÎIA[A[ @C TC[SIPN@M[ ........................................................
....................................................................................................
............................................ vaa  
KMEKIS[AMEC[.....................................................................................................................
KMEKIS[AMEC[..................................................................................................................... vaa 
DADIAMOTNJÈN ...................................................................................................................... vaaa 

TC[SHCE

Cstc indmrntmram kmesastc ce `ctcrhaenr ci tnhnþm `c ins pnrtèkuins pmr orneuimhctrèn y pmr
ba`rmhctrèn, dnsîe`mems ce in emrhn AEZ C->4;, nquè ems cxpiakne ims `ms tapms `c neîiasas,
ci prahcrm cs ci tnhazn`m y sc`ahcetnkaûe, ins pnrtèkuins hnymrcs n ?3hakrmhctrms sc
`ctcrhaene pmr tnhazn`m y ins hcemrcs n cstc vnimr pmr sc`ahcetnkaûe7 chpcznhms kme in
`ctcrhaenkaûe `c in kmrrckkaûe kmhpucstn pnrn in ickturn `ci ba`rûhctrm, y ems dnsnhms ce
ins `ms tchpcrnturns cxtrchns ce ins kunics in `ajcrcekan cs `c >¼K. Vrcpnrnhms ue iatrm `c
ièqua`m, ci kuni cstî kmhpucstm pmr 2?3 hi noun y >43 hi `c nocetc `aspcrsnetc.
Vnrn `ctcrhaenr in buhc`n` baormskûpakn sc kmimkn in hucstrn ce ue vnsm `c va`ram `c 436
hi y sc kudrc kme >43 hi `c in smiukaûe netcramr, iucom pnsn`ns >: bmrns sc vucivc n `aspcrsnr
utaiazne`m ue npnrntm noatn`mr. Vmr uitahm tcechms ci cesnym `ci ba`rûhctrm, ci kuni
tcrhaen`n in `aspcrsaûe sc trnesjacrc cstn ickbn`n n ue kaiae`rm `c sc`ahcetnkaûe y sc ic nþn`c
noun bnstn mdtcecr ue vmiuhce tmtni `c >666
>66 6 hi, iucom sc tnpn ci cxtrchm ndacrtm `c cstc kme
in hnem y sc vmitcn `c in`m n in`m `urnetc ue haeutm, pmr uitahm im kmimknhms ce uen
supcrjakac pinen y chpcznhms n tmhnr ims `ntms `c ins ickturns kn`n 4, 3, >3, ;6, :6, 436 y
>006 haeutms7 pnrn jaenihcetc hc`ar in tchpcrnturn `c cstn ickbn`n.

KÎIKSIM[

BA@TMHCPTAN

@ntms cekmetrn`ms ce ci cesnym<

Ickturn Pchpcrnturn Pachpm

ba`rûhctrm (¶K) (hae)
> >,6;3 >?,> 4,43
4 >,6;0 >?,6 3,66
; >,6;; 4>,6 >3,66

aa
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

Ickturn Pchpcrnturn Pachpm

ba`rûhctrm (¶K) (hae)
0 >,6;> 44,6 ;6,;;
3 >,6;6 4>,; :6,66
: >,64; 4;,6 ?46,66
? >,64; 4;,6 >006,66

[c `cdaû cekmetrnr in buhc`n` baormskûpakn `ci sucim<

 ℅
 +
 
 
 
8 
>?, 8
4 41, 1
?   
 

  +  8 41,:;   

℅ 8 >4, ? ?
 8 >4,0;  
  
 

 8   ∔   ∟>66 8 8 >4,??>4,0∔;>4,0;  ∟ >66>66 8 4,?;%


[c cekmetrû ci Jkb<
   

℅℅ 8 >∔> ∔  >66  8 > ∔ 4>66,?; 8 6,1?4:  

Cekmetrne`m in hnsn tmtni

•
 8 ℅ ∟36  8 6,1?4: ∟36 8 02,:;4; 
  Vmrkcetnlc `c sucims ce suspcesaûe<
 

Vnrn cekmetrnr in kmrrckkaûe kmhpucstn sc rcniazn kme ins hc`a`ns cekmetrn`ns ce

indmrntmram<

Kmrrckaûe kmhpucstn
Ikk Pchpcrnturn (¶K) Kk I(kh)
>   >,660
>, >?,0 6,660 >3,4
4   >,66;
>, 44,0 6,66; >3,3

aaa
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

Kmrrckkaûe
Kmrrck kaûe kmhpuc
kmhpucstn
stn Zs Pchpcrnturn
6,660>

6,66;1
   n
   t
   c 6,66;?
   s
   u
   p
   h6,66;3
   m
   k
   e
    û
   a 6,66;;
   k Ikk 8 -6,6664P + 6,66?3
   k
   c
   r
   r 6,66;>
   m
   K
6,6641

6,664?
>? >2 >1 46 4> 44 4;
Pchpcrnturn (¶K)

@c ims netcramrcs rcsuitn`ms `c indmrntmram, kmhm yn sc bndèn trndnln`m in ornvc`n`

cspckèjakn, sc cekmetrû ue vnimr `c 4,:6 cstc vnimr scrî usn`m pnrn cstc cesnym

 8     ∔ 

 8 ∔6,6664+86,>,66?36;3∔86,∔6,66062 û  
66648∟>?,>,6>;614  
+ 6,66?3 8 6,66062  
 

In saouacetc jûrhuin juc usn`n pnrn tm`ms ims vnimrcs cekmetrn`ms, pnrn in prahcrn
ickturn sc rcniazû im saouacetc<


% 8 W>66666
W>66666
   ∟    ∔ >X>X W ∔> >  X 8 W02, >66666
:;4;  4,  :4,∔: 44XX W>,6;614> ∔  >X 8 >6;,;44%%
@c in hashn hnecrn juc cekmetrn`m ci `aîhctrm pnrn in prahcrn ickturn nsè<

 8 ∜  8 6,6>0;1∜ 4,  4?3 8 6,6430   

@c cstn hnecrn sc rcniazû pnrn tm`ms ims vnimrcs, nsè sc cekucetrn ci rcsuhce ce in
saouacetc tndin<

av
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

Imeoatu`
Ickturn Pchpcrnturn Ickturn % quc
Pachpm (hae) cjcktavn G @(hh)
ba`rûhctrm (¶K) kmrrcoa`n pnsn
(kh)
> >,6;3 >?,> 4,43 >,6;> ?,666 >6;,;4 6,6>0;1 6,6430
4 >,6;0 >?,6 3,66 >,6;6 ?,;66 11,1> 6,6>0;1 6,6>?0
; >,6;; 4>,6 >3,66 >,6;6 2,066 11,40 6,6>;:1 6,6>64
0 >,6;> 44,6 ;6,;; >,642 2,166 1;,44 6,6>;3; 6,66?;
3 >,6;6 4>,; :6,66 >,64? 1,466 21,04 6,6>;:1 6,6630
: >,64; 4;,6 ?46,66 >,646 >>,666 :?,>: 6,6>;;? 6,66>?
? >,64; 4;,6 >006,66 >,646 >>,666 :?,>: 6,6>;;? 6,66>4

Vmr üitahm, sc rcniazû in orîjakn `ci pmrkcetnlc quc pnsndn kmetrn su rcspcktavm
`aîhctrm<

Orneuimhctrèn pmr ba`rmhc

ba` rmhctrèn
trèn
>63,66
>66,66
13,66
16,66    n
   s
   n
   p
23,66    c
   u
   q
26,66    %

?3,66
?6,66
:3,66
6,6>66 6,66>6
@aîhctrm `c pnrtèkuins (hh)

OTNESIMHCPTAN  

Vnrn rcniaznr in orneuimhctrèn pmr tnhazn`m, sc tmhû uen hucstrn `c 0>?6.4 ornhms
y sc prmkc`aû n rcniaznr ci rcspcktavm prmkc`ahacetm.

Ims rcsuitn`ms `ci prmkc`ahacetm sc cva`cekane ce in saouacetc tndin<

v
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

Vnrn cekmetrnr ci tapm `c sucim sc `cdce bniinr kacrtms pnrîhctrms tnics kmhm ci Kmcjakacetc
`c Seajmrha`n` (Ku), Kmcjakacetc `c Kurvnturn (Kk), ci kmetcea`m `c Ornvns, `c Nrcens y
`c Jaems, n`chîs `ci @:6, @;6 y @>6.

Kmhm in hnymr kneta`n` `c in hucstrn sc rctacec ce ci tnhaz Em 0, ci sucim cs uen OTNZN,

nbmrn pnrn sndcr sa cs uen Ornvn dace orn`n`n m em, sc `cdce kuhpiar ims saouacetcs
 pnrîhctrms< Ku50 y >9Kk9;.

Kmhm Ku cs aouni n 4.;3;>;2:2, em kuhpic cstc pnrîhctrm, y pnrn quc scn dace orn`n`n
`cdc kuhpiar ims pnrîhctrms yn emhdrn`ms, pmr im tnetm, ci sucim cs uen OTNZN HNI
OTN@N@N.

Vnrn kmhprmdnr ci tapm `c sucim, sc rcniazû in saouacetc orîjakn ae`akne`m vasunihcetc ims
tnhakcs Em 466 y Em 0

va
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

NEÎIA[A[ @C TC[SIPN@M[

Ims crrmrcs quc sc puc`ce cekmetrnr kme rcspcktm n in orneuimhctrèn pmr tnhazn`m sme ins pár`a`ns
`c ins pnrtèkuins jaens quc sc puc`ce iiconr n `asapnr `urnetc cstc prmkcsm, tceace`m ce kucetn quc
smim sc puc`c pcr`cr ci >% `c in hucstrn, pnrn ci knsm `c in prnktakn in hnsn `c in hucstrn juc `c
0>?6.4 or y `cspuás `c rcniaznr ci prmkcsm `c tnhazn`m in hnsn jucj uc `c 0>31.3 or, im kuni cs vcrè`akm
 pmrquc smim pcr`aû
pcr`aû >6.? or y sc pm`èn pcr`cr bnstn 0>.?64
0>.?64or.
or.  
Kme ci cesnym `c orneuimhctrèn pmr tnhazn`m y pmr ba`rmhctrèn imornhms kmemkcr ci tnhnþm rcni
quc tacec ci sucim ce cstu`am, kme cstn sndchms cxnktnhcetc kme quá tapm `c sucim sc vn n trndnlnr y
quc prmpac`n`cs vn n tcecr `cpce`ace`m `c quc tnhnþm prc`mhaen rcspcktm ni pmrkcetnlc mdtcea`m. 

Kmhm sc puc`c mdscrvnr ce ci rcsuhce `c in tndin `c ba`rmhctrèn `cspuás

` cspuás `c 40 bmrns tm`nvèn
sc tacec pnrtèkuins ce suspcesaûe, kndc rcsnitnr quc cs ue nitm pmrkcetnlc, sc bndin `c ue
:?,>:% `c pnrtèkuins huy jaens, cstm tnhdaáe sc `cdc n quc sc cstndn trntne`m kme ue sucim
nrkaiimsm, ims kunics tacece `aîhctrms `c ornems rcnihcetc pcqucþms quc sme hcemrcs n ins
3պh, ins pnrtèkuins hîs orne`cs rcprcscetnrme ue ;% cstc vnimr sc vc quc cstî pmr cekahn
`ci >66, tni vcz sc `cdc n quc in hucstrn sc prcpnrû 36¾>6, kndc rcsnitnr quc ci orupm `c
indmrntmram em cstndn kune`m sc prcpnrû in ickbn`n im kuni pu`m iiconr n aetcrvcear ce ci crrmr
yn quc em sc puc`c nscournr ci rcsuitn`m `cda`m n cstm, hukbns vckcs cstms crrmrcs sc `cdce
n kîikuims buhnems y/m cquapms.

KMEKIS[AMEC[

✛  Kmhm sc puc`c mdscrvnr ce niouems `c ims knsms sc cskmoc ue pmkm `c hnsn `chîs,
cs `ckar ue pmkm hîs `c ims 36 ornhms, kmhm ce cstc indmrntmram in pnrtc `c in ickbn`n
em juc rcniazn`n pmr ci orupm `ci indmrntmram, tni vcz n csm sc ic puc`c ntraduar ci crrmr
`ci >6;,;4% n ims 4,43 hae `c tmhn`m ci tachpm, pmr ciim cstc crrmr, nuequc cs
 pcqucþm puc`c `cdcrsc n ue crrmr
cr rmr buhnem.

✛  Kmhm sc pu`m mdscrvnr ce ci indmrntmram tm`ms ims ba`rûhctrms netcs `c usnrims sc ic

`cdc bnkcr kmrrckkaûe kmhpucstn yn quc ci jndraknetc hukbns `c ins vckcs puc`ce
aekurrar
rcniazn incekmrrckkaûe
crrmrcs hèeahms pcrm quc `ctcrhaene ue hni indmrntmram, pmr cstm sc
kmhpucstn.
vaa
 

C[KSCIN KMIMHDANEN @C AEOCEACTÈN LSIAM ONTNZAPM  

INDMTNPMTAM @C HCKÎEAKN @C [SCIM[ DÎ[AKN

✛  Kune`m sc trndnlne kme nrkaiins sc `cdc tcecr ce kucetn quc sc bndin `c `aîhctrms
suprchnhcetc pcqucþms, pmr csm kune`m sc trndnln kme nrkaiins sc `cdc rcniaznr ci
cesnym `c orneuimhctrèn pmr ba`rûhctrm, pnrn nsè tcecr uen ducen orneuimhctrèn `ci
sucim.

✛  Vmr hc`am `ci cesnym `c tnhazn`m sc pu`m `chmstrnr quc ci sucim `c in hucstrn cs
Ornvn hni orn`n`n, pcrm ni tcecr ue Kmcjakacetc `c kurvnturn (Kk) `c >,62:112>; sc
 puc`c neniaznr quc tacec
tacec vnrams tnhn
tnhnþms
þms `c ornems, yn quc cstî `cetrm `ci rneom ’Onp‘ 
`cetrm

DADIAMOTNJÈN

✛  AEZAN[. Aestatutm enkameni `c vèns, 46>4. [ckkaûe >66, @ctcrhaenkaûe `c ims

tnhnþms `c pnrtèkuins `c ims sucims.

vaaa