ACBINCN Y JHE@_C

A@G^IGXC

QIQ^HJC NH KHQ^IÑG NH ACBINCN NH BC

HJ]_HQC AHJHG^@ CGNIG@ HG HB CÓ@
?=3=-^crjc

]r`fhs`r 5
@gckc Kcgcec Jikuhb Cgkhb

Igthkrcgths5
Ahrquhrc ]hrhz, Ivcg
]`jc K`gzcbhs, Qcrcy
@rohk`s` Jurc`, _`khr 

Fhalc nh hgtrhkc5
3=-=8-3;

?=3;-I

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

ÊGNIAH
  _hsujhg Hehautiv`
3. Cgthah
Cgthahnhg
nhgths
ths nh bbcc hjpr
hjprhsc
hsc..
  3.3. Orhvh nhsaripaiñg nh bc hjprhsc y rhshóc listñriac.
  3.?. Nhsaripaiñg nh b`s pr`nuat`s ` shrviai`s `frhain`s.
  3.1. Nhsaripaiñg nhb jhracn` `oehtiv` nh bc hjprhsc.
  3.>. Hstrcthkic khghrcb nh bc hjprhsc.
  3.8. Jisiñg.
  3.6. Visiñg.
  3.;. Cbacgah nhb Qisthjc nh Khstiñg nh Acbincn ijpbhjhgtcn`.
  ?. Jcpc
Jcpc nh pr`ahs`s.
?.3. ]r`ahs`s Hstrctékia`s.
  ?.?.]r`ahs`s @phrctiv`s.
  ?.1.]r`ahs` nh Q`p`rth.
  1. @oehtiv`s nh acbincn y pbcgifiacaiñg.
  >. ]`bêtiac nh acbincn y binhrczk` y a`jpr`jis` nh cbtc khrhgaic.
  8. Q`p`rth nh rhaurs`s y a`jugiacaiñg.
  6. ]bcgifiacaiñg y a`gtr`b `phrcai`gcb.
  ;. Jhe`rc a`gtiguc nhb sisthjc nh khstiñg nh acbincn.

_hsujhg hehautiv`
Bc pr`yhaaiñg nh bc nhjcgnc hs fugncjhgtcb pcrc hb Qisthjc
Ha`gñjiacjhgth Cncptcn`(QHC). Xgc hstijcaiñg nhfiaihgth nh bc nhjcgnc

tihgh ug ijpcat` nirhat` hg bc nhthrjigcaiñg nh QHC, y p`r b` tcgt` hg bc

fiecaiñg nh a`jphgscai`ghs nh ug Quosisthjc nh ^rcgsjisiñg.

Bc nhjcgnc t`tcb nh AHJHG^@ CGNIG@ hs cthgninc hg n`s pugt`s nifhrhgths

c pcrtir nh Acripc y Acrpctctc, khghrcaiñg cisbcnc. ]crc fighs nh pbcgthcjihgt`
y nhthrjigcaiñg nhb QHC, hs ghahscri` pr`yhatcr bc nhjcgnc hg acnc ug` nh
nial`s pugt`s, nurcgth t`n` hb pr`ahs` nh hstuni`.

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

3. Cgt
Cgthah
hahnhg
nhgths
ths nh
nh bc hjprh
hjprhsc
sc

3.3. Orhvh nhsaripaiñg nh bc hjprhsc y rhshóc listñriac

Ahjhgt` Cgnig` Q.C. hs ugc hjprhsc ignustricb fugncnc hb ?3 nh

corib nhb có` 398? a`g hb g`jorh nh ]hrõ Ahgtrcb Q.C.

Bc fugncaiñg nh bc hjprhsc fué rhcbizcnc p`r caai`gistcs privcn`s
binhrcn`s p`r bc fcjibic _iz` ]ctrñg, sihgn` ]rhsinhgth nh Nirhat`ri` hb
Igk.
Igk. Cg
Cgth
thg`
g`rr _iz`
_iz` ]ctr
]ctrñg
ñg Cr
Crc`
c`z,
z, quih
quihgh
ghss hg cqcquh
uhbb`
bb`s
s có
có`s
`s sh
nhniacocg c bc hxpb`tcaiñg nh jighrcbhs hg bc z`gc ahgtrcb nhb pcês,
csê a`j`, c bc cativincn ckrêa`bc hg bc sihrrc ahgtrcb y a`stc
a`stc sur.

Hg corib nh 3986, sh igiaiñ bc a`gstruaaiñg nh bc fãoriac nh ahjhgt`

`rikigcb auyc a`gstruaaiñg sh thrjigñ hg Fhorhr` nh 398<4 jihgtrcs
quh hg Eugi` nh 3986 sh igiaicr`g bcs `orcs nh bc Ahgtrcb
Linr`hbéatriac nh Acrpcpctc y bêghc nh trcgsjisiñg quh sh thrjigcr`g

hg jcy` nh 398<
Bc pbcgtc `rikigcb hgtrñ hg `phrcaiñg hb =3 nh Eubi` nh 3,98< a`g ugc
acpcaincn igstcbcnc nh <8,=== ^J cgucbhs.

3.?. Nhsaripaiñg nh b`s pr`nuat`s ` shrviai`s `frhain`s

]crc sctisfcahr bc arhaihgth nhjcgnc nh ahjhgt` hg bc Qihrrc Ahgtrcb

y hb rhst` nhb ]cês, bc A`jpcóêc lc igarhjhgtcn` pcubctigcjhgth su
acpc
ac pcai
ainc
ncnn igstc
gstcbc
bcn
nc y hg jh jhg g`s nh trhtrhs có`s
ó`s nhb igia igiai`
i` nh
`phr
`p hrca
cai`
i`gh
ghs
s sh a`ga
a`gabu
buyh
yhr`
r`g g b`
b`s
s hstu
hstuni
ni`s
`s nh fcat
fcatio
ioib
ibin
incn
cn pcpcrc
rc bc
prijhrc cjpbicaiñg c ?1=,=== ^J cgucbhs, igg`vcgn` y acjoicgn` acjoicgn`
t`tc
t`tcbj
bjhg
hgth
th hg su guhv
guhvcc bê
bêgh
ghc
c nhb
nhb L`
L`rg
rg`` G.?
G.? hb pr`a
pr`ahshs`
` lõlõjh
jhn`
n`
`rikigcb nhb L`rg` G½ 3 cb guhv` pr`ahs`
pr`ahs` sha` a`g
a`g igthracjoicn`
igthracjoicn`rr nh
acb`r hg susphgsiñg nh kcshs

3.1. Nhsaripaiñg nhb jhracn` `oehtiv` nh bc hjprhsc

3.1.3. ]r`nuair y a`jhraicbizcr abigdhr, ahjhgt` y sus nhrivcn`s.

3.1.?. _hcbizcr igvhrsi`ghs hg s`aihncnhs nhniacncs c bc pr`nuaaiñg

nh a`garht`, khghrcaiñg y/` nistriouaiñg nh hghrkêc hbéatriac,
pr
pr`a
`ahs
hscj
cjihihgt
gt`
` ig
ignu
nust
stri
ricb
cb nhb
nhb acroñ
croñg
g y hbco
hbco`r
`rca
caiñ
iñg
g y/`
y/`
fcoriacaiñg nh pr`nuat`s nhrivcn`s nhb ahjhgt` y trcgsp`rth
fhrr`vicri`.

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

3.>. Hstrcthkic khghrcb nh bc hjprhsc

Bc hstrcthkic khghrcb sh ocsc hg bc hxpcgsiñg nh `phrcai`ghs tcgt`
fuhr
fuhrc
c a`
a`j`
j` nhgt
nhgtr`r` nhb
nhb jhra
jhracncn`
` gcai
gcai`g
`gcb
cb.. Jc
Jcgt
gthg
hgih
ihgn
gn`
` shr ugugcc
`rkcgi
`rkcgizca
zcaiñg
iñg bên
bênhr
hr hg hb jhrac
jhracn`
n` gcai`g
gcai`gcb
cb y cbacgz
cbacgzcr
cr ug
ugc
c p`s
p`siai
iaiñg
ñg
a`jphtitivc c givhb jugnicb, b` aucb sh b`krcrã c trcvés nh igvhrsi`ghs.
]r`p`gihgn` cjig`rcr a`st`s nh hehauaiñg, jhe`rcgn` bc hfhativincn nh
pr`nuaaiñg.

3.8. Jisiñg
Qctisfcahr c guhstr`s abihgths sujigistrcgn` pr`nuat`s y shrviai`s nh
cbtc
cbtc acbinc
acbincn
n y prhai`
prhai`ss a`j
a`jpht
phtitiv
itiv`s,
`s, pr`thk
pr`thkihg
ihgn`
n` guhstr
guhstr`s
`s nhr
nhrhal
hal`s
`s
hjprhscricbhs nhgtr` nhb jcra` bhkcb y arhcgn` vcb`r pcrc guhstr`s
caai`gistcs, guhstr`s a`bco`rcn`rhs y bc s`aihncn hg khghrcb.

3.6. Visiñg
Qhr sihjprh ugc `rkcgizcaiñg bênhr hg hb jhracn` gcai`gcb y cbacgzcr 
ugc
ug c p`si
p`siai
aiñg
ñg a`jp
a`jpht
htit
itiv
ivc
c c gigivh
vhbb jugn
jugnic
icb.
b. GuGuhshstr
tr`s
`s vcb`
vcb`rh
rhs
s hshstã
tãg
g
`rihgtcn`s c pr`j`vhr ugc ignustric a`g igg`vcaiñg thag`bñkiac, sñbinc y
susthgtcobh, rhsphtu`sc a`g hb jhni` cjoihgth y bc acbincn nh vinc nh
bcs phrs`
phrs`gcs
gcs.. Guhstr
Guhstrc
c pri`ri
pri`rinc
ncn
n hs nhs
nhscrr`
crr`bbc
bbcrr y jcg
jcgthg
thghr
hr niv
nivhrs
hrs`s
`s
pr`nuat`s nh acbincn, c prhai`s a`jphtitiv`s y a`g hgtrhkc `p`rtugc,
pcrc sctisfcaa
sctisfcaaiñg
iñg nh b`s a`gs
a`gsujin`
ujin`rhs.
rhs. Cnia
Cniai`gcb
i`gcbjhgth
jhgth,, shku
shkuirhj`
irhj`s s
ijpubscn`, eugt` c guhstrcs hjprhscs suosinicrics, guhstr`s pbcghs nh
igvhrsiñg y arhaijihgt` hg hb pcês y hg bc rhkiñg.

3.;. Cbacgah nhb Qisthjc nh Khstiñg nh Acbincn ijpbhjhgtcn`

?. Jc
Jcpc
pc nh
nh pr`a
pr`ahs
hs`s
`s

?.3. ]r`ahs`s Hstrctékia`s

Bc hjprhsc rhcbizc sus `phrcai`ghs nhgtr` nhb Qhat`r A`gstruaaiñg,
cocsthaihgn` a`g su pr`nuat` ‒ahjhgt`‚ cb jhracn` igthrg` n`gnh
a`gfbuyhg
a`gfbuyhg sihsihth
th fãoriacs
fãoriacs gcai`gcbh
gcai`gcbhs
s nh ahjhgt`5
ahjhgt`5 Ahjh
Ahjhgt`s
gt`s Bijc
Bijc
Q.C., Ahjhgt`s ]cacsjcy` Q.C., Ahjhgt`s Qhbvc Q.C., Ahjhgt`s
Yurc Q.C. Ahjhgt`s Qur, Ahjhgt`s Acbizc Igac Q.C, Ahjhgt` Cgnig`
y hb ahjhgt` ijp`rtcn`. Guhstrc hjprhsc rhcbizc bc jcy`r pcrth nh
sus vhgtcs
vhgtcs c z`gcs
z`gcs kh`
kh`krã
krãfia
fiacjh
cjhgth
gth caa
caahsi
hsiobh
obhs
s nhs
nhsnh
nh su pbcgtc
pbcgtc
ignustricb b`acbizcnc hg A`gn`ra`alc, ^crjc.

?.?.]r`ahs`s @phrctiv`s

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

Bcs pr`pihncnhs jighrcs nh bc

hjpr
hj prhs
hsc,
c, a`jp
a`jprh rhgn
gnêc
êcg
g nhgu
nhguga
gai`
i`s
s nh cocoug
ugnc
ncgt
gths
hs nh
nhpñ
pñsi
sit`
t`s
s nh
acbizcs, craibbcs y ñxin`
ñxin` nh
nh lihrr`, csê a`j`
a`j` ug ijp`rtcgth p`thgaicb
linrãubia` nhb rê` ^crjc hg bc z`gc nh Acrpcpctc, p`r b` quh, nhspués
nh rhcbizcn`s b`s hstuni`s nh igvhstikcaiñg h igkhgihrêc, niñ a`j`
rhsubt
rhsubtcn`
cn` quh b`s nh nhgug
gugai`
ai`s
s b`a
b`acbi
cbizcn
zcn`s
`s hg A`gn`r
A`gn`ra`a
a`alc
lc (1,9==
(1,9==
jsgj, c ??= Dj. cb hsth nh Bijc), hg hb Nistrit` nh Xgiñg Bhtiaic,
]r`vigaic nh ^crjc hrcg cpr`picncs pcrc bc fcoriacaiñg nh a ahjhgt`
hjhgt`
y quh sh p`n `nêc
êc cprpr`v
`vhhalcr
alcr hb acun cuncb nhb rê`
rê` ^cr
crjc
jc pcrc
crc bc
a`gstruaaiñg nh ugc Ahgtrcb Linr`hbéatriac.

?.1.]r`ahs` nh Q`p`rth

1. @oeht
@oehtiv`s
iv`s n
nhh acbincn
acbincn y pbcgifi
pbcgifiacai
acaiñg
ñg
◀ Khghrc
Khghrcrr p
pr`n
r`nuauat`s
t`s nh ñptijc
ñptijc acbin
acbincn
cn..
◀ A`gs
A`gsin
inhr
hrcj
cj`s `s a`a`j`
j` `oeh
`oehti
tiv`
v`s
s prprig
igai
aipc
pcbh
bhs
s nh guhs
guhstr
trc
c khst
khstiñ
iñg5
g5 hb
nhscrr`bb`,, bc shkurincn y bc scbun nhb phrs`gcb, csê a`j` bc pr`thaaiñg y
nhscrr`bb`
jhe`rc nhb jhni` cjoihgth.
◀ A`gtriou
A`gtriouij`s
ij`s cb nhscrr`b
nhscrr`bb`
b` nh bc acbincn
acbincn nh vinc nh guhstr`s
guhstr`s
^rcocecn`rhs y nh bc a`jugincn.

>. ]`
]`bê
bêti
tiac
ac nh acbi
acbinc
ncn
n y binh
binhrc
rczk
zk`
` y a`jp
a`jpr`
r`ji
jis`
s` nh cb
cbtc
tc
khrhgaic
Hb 31 nh Eugi` nhb ?==<, bc Eugtc Xgivhrscb nh Caai`gistcs nh Ahjhgt`
 Cgnig` QC cpr`oñ bcs G`rjcs Igthrgcs nh A`gnuatc quh a`gtihghg b`s
bigh
bighcj
cjih
ihgt
gt`s
`s nh p`bê
p`bêtia
tiac
c y pr
pr`a
`ahnhnij
ijih
ihgt
gt`s
`s pcpcrc
rc hb ou
ouhg
hg k`oi
k`oihr
hrg`
g`
a`rp`rctiv` nh bc hjprhsc.
 
Nurc
Nu rcgt
gth
h hb ?=3
?=3== lhlhj`j`ss au
aujp
jpbibin`
n` c acoc
acocbi
binc
ncn
n nial
nialcs
cs g`
g`rj
rjcs
cs quh
pr`thkhg b`s nhrhal`s nh b`s caai`gistcs y su pbhgc igf`rjcaiñg.
 
Lhj`s
Lhj `s rhs
rhspht
phtcn`
cn` tcj
tcjoié
oiég
g pbh
pbhgcj
gcjhgt
hgth
h b`s nhr
nhrhal
hal`s
`s nh b`s nhj
nhjãsãs
krup`s
krup`s nh igthré
igthrés,
s, trcoc
trcocecn`
ecn`rhs,
rhs, abihgths,
abihgths, pr`vh
pr`vhhn`rh
hn`rhs,
s, carhhn`r
carhhn`rhs
hs y
a`jugincnhs y Jugiaipi`s a`bigncgths a`g guhstrc fãoriac.

8. Q`p`r
Q`p`rth
th nh
nh rha
rhaurs`s
urs`s y a`jugia
a`jugiacaiñg
caiñg

6. ]bcgi
]bcgifiaca
fiacaiñg
iñg y a`
a`gtr`b
gtr`b `phrc
`phrcai`g
ai`gcb
cb

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

Hg hb ?=3=, hb pr`jhni` nh b`s vcb`rhs

j`git`rhcn`s nh hjisi`ghs hg hb
L`rg` 3 fuh nh ?<.8 jk/j1,
jk/j1, hg hb L`rg` ? fuh nh >3.= jk/j1, hg hb

L`rg` 1 fuh nh 6?.1 jk/j1,

jk/j1, hg t`n`s b`s acs`s
acs`s juy p`r nhoce` nhb
vcb`r jãxij` phrjisiobh p`r bc G`rjc Gcai`gcb (N.Q.
==1-?==?-]_@NXAH) vikhgth quh hs5 ?8= jk/j1
 
Hg hb acs` nhb J`big` nh Acroñg, sh rhkistrcr`g hg pr`jhni` vcb`rhs nh
hjisiñg nh jcthricb pcrtiaubcn` nh5 31.8 jk/j1, sihgn` hb vcb`r jãxij`
phrjisiobh p`r bc G`rjc Gcai`gcb vikhgth nh 38= jk/j1.

Hg b` quh rhsphatc c bc acbincn nh cirh nh bc z`gc nh igfbuhgaic, hb givhb

nh a`gthgin` nh pcrtêaubcs
pcrtêaubcs ]J3= hg Bc Xgiñg Bhtiaic
Bhtiaic y A`gn`ra`al
A`gn`ra`alc c hg
pr`jhni` sh lc jcgthgin` p`r nhoce` nh5 3== uk/j1,
a`jpcrctivcjhgth juy p`r nhoce` nh b`s b `s Hstãgncrhs Gcai`gcbhs nh
Acbincn Cjoihgtcb nhb Cirh5 38= uk/j1.
 
Hg b` quh rhsphatc c hjisi`ghs nh Q@?, utibizcj`s a`j` rhfhrhgaic bc
G`rjc Jhxiacgc (G`rjc Jhxiacgc5 G@J-=>=-HA@B-?==?), bc quh
aujpbij`s l`bkcncjhgth.
A`g rhsphat` cb a`gthgin` nh Q@? hg hb cirh b`s vcb`rhs rhkistrcn`s hg

A`gn`ra`alc y Bc Xgiñg Bhtiaic s`g jhg`rhs c 6.38 uk/j1 juy p`r

nhoce` nhb vcb`r
vcb`r bêjith nh <= uk/j1 (N.Q. ==1-?==<-JIGCJ
==1-?==<-JIGCJ ‑
Hstãgncrhs nh Acbincn Cjoihgtcb nh Cirh)

;. Jhe`r
Jhe`rcc a`gtiguc
a`gtiguc nhb sisthj
sisthjcc nh khst
khstiñg
iñg nh acbinc
acbincn
n
Hgtrh hb 33 y 3> nh `atuorh nhb ?=3=, sh rhcbizñ bc Cunit`rêc hxthrgc
igthkrcnc5 IQ@ 9==3, IQ@ 3>==3 y @LQCQ 3<==3 quh fuh rhcbizcnc p`r 

QKQ nhb ]hrõ. Qh cunitcr`g b`s pr`ahs`s nh Bijc y Fãoriac igabuincs bcs
hjprhscs a`gtrctistcs. Hb `oehtiv` fuh rh-ahrtifiacr hb sisthjc nh khstiñg
nh acbincn y cnhaucrg`s c bc guhvc g`rjc igthrgcai`gcb IQ@ 9==35?==<
y hb sisthjc nh khstiñg nh shkurincn y scbun `aupcai`gcb hg ocsh c bc
g`rjc igthrgcai`gcb @LQCQ 3<==35?==;, a`g hb rhsphativ` shkuijihgt`
c aujpbijihgt` nh bc g`rjc IQ@ 3>==35?==>.
Hb hquip` cunit`r hxthrg` a`gabuyñ quh guhstrc hjprhsc lc hstcobhain`
y jcgthgin` su Qisthjc nh Khstiñg nh Acbincn y nh Qhkurincn y Qcbun
@aupcai`gcb nh cauhrn` a`g b`s rhquisit`s nhb hstãgncr nh bcs g`rjcs

IQ@ 9==35?==< y @LQCQ 3<==35?==; rhsphativcjhgth, rha`jhgncgn`

bc rhahrtifiacaiñg nh cjocs g`rjcs
g`rjcs c Ahjhgt` Cgnig`
Cgnig` Q.C., cnhjãs nh
nhbb
hstãg
hstãgncr IQ@
IQ@ 3>=>===35?
5?==
==>,
>, oce
ce`
` hb cbac
cbacg
gah nh ‒F
‒Fco
cori
ria
acaiñ
caiñg
g y
A`jhraicbizcaiñg nh Ahjhgt`‚.

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

A`j` pcrth nh b`s a`jpr`jis`s csujin`s cgth bc A`rp`rcaiñg Cgnigc

nh F`jhgt` (ACF) hstcobhain`s hg hb Igf`rjh Cjoihgtcb y Q`aicb (ICQ),
sh a`g
a`gtrc
trctc
tcr`
r`g
g c bc
bcss hjpjprh
rhsc
scs
s JIJ]H
IJ]H^H ^HBB y CXNXNI^I^H
HA a`a`j`
j`
suphrvis`rcs hxthrgcs, c fig nh quh hbbcs vhrifiquhg hb aujpbijihgt` nh

bcs jhnincs nh jcghe` cjoihgtcb y s`aicb hstcobhaincs hg b`s nifhrhgths

hstuni`s cjoihgtcbhs (HIC nhb pr`yhat` nh a`gstruaaiñg y nhjãs

phrjis`s
phrjis `s cjo
cjoihg
ihgtcb
tcbhs
hs y s`aicb
s`aicbhs)
hs)44 hstcs
hstcs cat
cativi
ivincn
ncnhs
hs sh rhcbiz
rhcbizcr`
cr`g
g y
rhp`rtcr`g nurcgth b`s jhshs nh corib y `atuorh nhb ?=3=, pcrc b` aucb sh
rhcbizcr`g cunit`rêcs igthrgcs c bc hjprhsc A`gs`rai` EEA-QQD-FYCKC,
(rhsp`gscobhs nh bcs `orcs aivibhs y j`gtceh nhb ]r`yhat` nh Cjpbicaiñg
nh Acpcaincn nh ]r`nuaaiñg) hg ocsh cb pr`ahnijihgt` ‒Khstiñg hg
Jhni
Jh ni`` Cj
Cjoioihg
hgth
th,, Qhku
Qhkurin
rincn
cn,, y Qcbu
Qcbun n @aup
@aupcacai`
i`gc
gcbb pc
pcrc
rc Hj
Hjprprhs
hscs
cs
A`gt
A` gtrc
rctis
tistc
tcs
s hg he heha
haua
uaiñ
iñg
g nh ]r ]r`y`yha
hat`
t`s
s a`
a`gg HsHstu
tuni
ni`
` nh Ij Ijpc
pcat
at`
`
 Cjoihgtcb pcrc Ahjhgt` Cgnig`
Cgnig` Q.C.‚.
 Csê jisj` sh a``rnigñ a`g b`s rhsp`gscobhs nh b`s pr`ahs`s, pcrc quh
bcs hjp
hjprhs
rhscs
cs a`g
a`gtrc
trctis
tistcs
tcs quh vcycg
vcycg c rhcbiz
rhcbizcr
cr trc
trcoce
oce`s
`s hg guhst
guhstrcs
rcs
igst
igstcb
cbca
cai`
i`gh
ghss a`j`
a`j` pc pcrt
rth
h nhbnhb ]r
]r`y
`yha
hat`
t` nh Cj Cjpbpbic
icai
aiñg
ñg,, thgk
thgkcg
cg
a`g`a
a`g `aijih
ijihgt`
gt` nh b`s rhq
rhquis
uisit`
it`s
s hxikin
hxikin`s
`s p`r
p`r ACQ
ACQC C hstipu
hstipubcn
bcn`s
`s hg hb
aitcn` pr`ahnijihgt`, a`j` pcrth nh bc jhe`rc a`gtiguc nhb Qisthjc
Igthkrcn` nh Khstiñg

J`git`rh` nh bc Acbincn nhb Cirh y Hjisi`ghs Ctj`sfériacs

 
Hg hb ?=3=, hb pr`jhni` nh b`s vcb`rhs j`git`rhcn`s nh hjisi`ghs hg hb
L`rg` 3 fuh
fuh nh ?<.8 jk
jk/j1,
/j1, hg hb L`rg`
L`rg` ? fuh nh
nh >3.= jk
jk/j1,
/j1, hg hb
L`rg` 1 fuh nh 6?.
L`rg` 6?.1
1 jk/j1,
jk/j1, hg t`n`s
t`n`s b`s acs`s
acs`s juy p`r nhoce`
nhoce` nhb
vcb`
vcb`rr jã
jãxi
xij`
j` phrj
phrjis
isio
iobh
bh p`
p`rr bc G`
G`rj
rjcc Gc
Gcai
ai`g
`gcb
cb (N
(N.Q
.Q.. ==
==1-
1-?=
?==?
=?--
]_@NXAH) vikhgth quh hs5 ?8= jk/j1
 
Hg hb acs` nhb J`big` nh Acroñg, sh rhkistrcr`g hg pr`jhni` vcb`rhs nh
hjisiñg nh jcthricb pcrtiaubcn` nh5 31.8 jk/j1, sihgn` hb vcb`r jãxij`
phrjisiobh p`r bc G`rjc Gcai`gcb vikhgth nh 38= jk/j1.
 
Hg b` quh rhsphatc c bc acbincn nh cirh nh bc z`gc nh igfbuhgaic, hb givhb
nh a`gthgin` nh pcrtêaubcs
pcrtêaubcs ]J3= hg Bc Xgiñg Bhtiaic
Bhtiaic y A`gn`ra`al
A`gn`ra`alcc hg

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]

 

pr`jhni` sh lc jcgthgin` p`r nhoce` nh5

3==
3== uk/j
uk/j1,
1, a`jp
a`jpcr
crct
ctiv
ivcj
cjhg
hgth
th juy
juy p` p`rr nh
nhoc
oce`
e` nh b`s
b`s Hs
Hstã
tãgn
gncr
crhs
hs
Gcai`gcbhs nh Acbincn Cjoihgtcb nhb Cirh5 38= uk/j1.

Hg b` quh rhsphatc c hjisi`ghs nh Q@?, utibizcj`s a`j` rhfhrhgaic bc

G`rjc
G`rjc Jhx
Jhxiac
iacgc
gc (G`
(G`rjc
rjc Jhx
Jhxiac
iacgc
gc55 G@J
G@J-=>
-=>=-H
=-HA@B
A@B-?=
-?==?)
=?),, bc quh
aujpbij`s l`bkcncjhgth.
A`g rhsphat` cb a`gthgin` nh Q@? hg hb cirh b`s vcb`rhs rhkistrcn`s hg
A`gn`ra`alc y Bc Xgiñg Bhtiaic s`g jhg`rhs c 6.38 uk/j1 juy p`r 
nhoc
nhoce`
e` nhb
nhb vcb`
vcb`rr bê
bêji
jith
th nh <= uk/j
uk/j1 1 (N
(N.Q
.Q.. ==
==1-
1-?=
?==<
=<-J
-JIGIGCJ
CJ ‑
Hstãgncrhs nh Acbincn Cjoihgtcb nh Cirh)

Acbincn y jhe`rc a`gtiguc-^HAQX]