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Lectured: of Gen 0,13
Lectured: of Gen 0,13
1.5 2021
Lectured
PRG PRF
SKI IND EAV IND CPA IND CCA AE
MAC
Mini crypt ONE exists
GographeHashfinction
Gen H
Pair of PPT algorithms
Get s GenCin
Hash 17 0,13 7 on
ne 0,13 h H n
la
If Hs 0,13dm o i
mpg F1 HS Mo HS Mi
F negeen 7
2 a
I neglens
Pr Hash colla
weakerNoting
as 0,1354011
É c 0.13
t
A if m m and H Cm H em
Lins
Is 015 onsen
Beings
9 9131,1
one way function
7 Hsc p y t
easy to compute
Hard to Invert
6 fpre.im
ondPr Resistance
IT is S Preimage
If IT is CR
which
F PPT It which can F PPT B
Hash coll
s preimage breaks
a
find
t
typo
HT 0.11 on
1 me
m
4121
m
MBA L
IYITI.IT em
also CRT
Mae L
M
IE
Et
Mo Mi
AI HIM
Imo Mil
I I
L Il ZB 1211 ZB
LIEB
hs 411 ZB IL
É IMol IMI HS Mo H'CMD
Mo Mr y j
Ijm
In Practice
constr E
III.TT cksn
QN
Fk n
DavidMstution
Then use MD transform
M's
1,1
SHA
SHA 3 keek
IIIEII.in
Fe Ffixed ength mac
CGmn
T
Gen
Gent k 0,13ns
K Kis
MAI Is MACKCHSCMI
vote is
I
m t k 1
Vofy H
J
MAC
t MACK
Igm
FEITH
I
t
fixed length CRH Mj w
Mit l
mac A wins if Vrfy
and m Q
and
If II is secure fixed length MAC
is isseamem
It
FA
F PPT A agonist I 7 ppt B that breaks
TIN
or PPTB that breaks
Card m t Q HS mA HS m
m m
t
Breaks the CR of Hs
Hm H mt H em
Caself E Q
extractability
PEE HIP
Program H
Reduction can
Programmability
H Kum
MAG Klm is
t
MAC in RO model
Secure e
instantiated
Not secure if
with MD Transform
GeyicattackonHashfunction
e
Iven A 0,13 3 on
Fone I
F Mi Mj 7 HS mi H mi
there is a collision
Probability 1
D
2 s Rq
Compute bit H Cri
Yi Yj for
then check for collision
some
Ki Nj
l
ME Fix N q elements y you
are chosen uniformly End independently
at random fronasetafsize
e
Pr Icon I 2dg
A
Po Coll Pr Yycolli
Pr Colli
In Conard
Colli
P Coll Pr
y
Pr Icolli E I
Ig En