a Theequation of motion is

MX mW X F e E Carlwel

The steadystate solution is X X Car wt and so we get

MW MW Xo e E

A wa
see in e and

die C E ear wt
M Wi wt

b We have that d C E w Carwt so

M Wi wt

p
letemyj.EE ᵗ
de.es
Which leads to
 P C E WY
m we 072 I Eoc

RP 4244
3 Wp
12ME m we

Here we find CP because East IP 2

Elere 21W EYE 44

12MEoM C We we

Ghost 482 W
GEom C Wo we

To find the answer

using Xe we notice that I ex Wear wt
Sa

ers
c

Eros C 02W
3
GE C

4 Weknow that fora clamped oscillator Q but

Wg
fromtheenergyloss definition

Q
22
Using that weget
My
Q 6AM E 03
May efy.gg C2 w

Q 6 C
1
And
usingthat Frad we have

1Eur
Efe as I

0 Using that c n weget

TIME
p

a
ftp

C Wehave thatNo 2 82.10mm I 93.7mm and

fine
We C IT we have

Q 5.0.10 2M 1.0 107 Ha

4
fanfrad
From the web the line width
of sodium is
Frad 271 9 8 106 Hz

Which is close to our calculated value from the Lorentz

model very
 a we have that

Fyi.IE
i a

Fyi ifeng.a.at
So that

at.fm i x
a
Ew1attai

if
lat al
ftp.if
at a

So

ex̅ Enix
Fw
m en latim em aim

1B pin
ff
In entatin entains

But a 1m In 1m 17 at m a 1Mt and2min

See

II 0

p 0
And

IX entatatl.int fwfenlatalnstemlaatin
to o

ex n at
sky In Iw

f
CP entat aitn entaatin emlataim toto
my my

a MWh
NE
so
rmsk.PE irmsln
fEy
b From The virial theorem in an In
energy eigenstate

In n end x̅ in
In interim

19 mW

But 1Mt In Aw 1
ME MIX
 mrs I'm nF In
ex's
Iw ME

101 MAW

Which agrees with what we found in 01

C Weknow that a 03 0
Fy I to
iff ties

to
FF Eat
4 0
x.mn

in ii nine
I
 4,11

d We have that for Mx Ny Nz D

2
4 1527 1 52
2hm if

epf ery's ers May 1m

Using that Mva 23h we get using
Mathematica that

Mfg
N 2567 mm

Urns 16130m12
1