S HM

111

to oscillate it must be
For a body
in stable equilibrium
 harmonic Motion
Simple
n
l oo p
Mean Extreme
Extreme A O v o
i i
V 0 Equilibrium V O
posh V o

force is
IF the restoring it acts
if
proportional to displacement and
opposite to displacement then motion will be
simple harmonic
Amplitude c n
c l oo p
I o V o
o
A a

f kn a ka n

Fm Was
 A WH
v de w2u
dr N
V da
Fatu
fdr
O
IA
n

EET
 2 0 V Aw mean
v W A2_uF Max
O Extreme
A IA V

da wt
Tt t
n

fuat
fd 0
No
 wt
sin Dnf
wt
Sintra
Sintra at sin'A Q
wt t Sint Ff
Sont tf
 Siri wt t Q

sin tt a

a A sinfutta
Let t o do o

F Kk
A As in wt f
particle
is at mean Pos 7
at t o

m
V DI A w cos ut
dt
Ants in w t
a diet
a why
 particle is at its
E At t o a
the
Find the time taken by
mean posh
to travel from the mean posy
particle
to the extreme posh

N A sin wt

A
i 1
Mean Ext
 As in art
Af Sin Sin at
Iz
ut t II
2W
Az

T
Ew Ig 2 21T f
W
w Angular frequency
 174 3
I I
I
mean Ext
Ext

v wA2
Time taken for a
Time period
Complete oscillation
Q At t o a particle is at its

Find the time taken by the

mean posh
to travel from half of Amplitude
particle T
to the extreme posh
c The Ext
mean A12 y
n th
AIL e
me t 7
t
 N Asinut
Asinwt
Az
t
_sin
sing
ti Iz t Is It I
 particle is at its
E At t o a
the
Find the time taken by
posh
mean

OF an oscillating
particle for a 2g

b OF oscillation
T Igth

5
412 7J12
 If't 46 Fet Tz
i f
M

E Vr
r h
C D
yes've ve
displacements at A Bc D tve ve
we
 i

I o l v r
n vem n ve E
E

time period OF SHM

To Find
F kn SHY
w2k Angular
a C KO
is wi
E Ix KO
a 0
1 21
W A 020
 IWI Iof
1 2101 21T

Steps
of the
I Locate equilibrium posm
SHM
body undergoing
If needed do f BD at equilibrium posn
 from equiesm
2 displace the body slightly
posh
find net force
displaced posh
At the
and net torque
O
9k f net X K Rhett
motion will be simple harmonic
they
 T UT or TITI 2M

n
K kn ma
mrkmtf.fm
f
If
_O 2
1 2
fat
4 2
57
 I 111

K
T
Ef
n
me N O
Not
kno
_my
ma
Kcatho
DI my
kn ma
 T 21T Nfa 2572T

azul
Dement
n
n n
H Q t't V O

T 217M tomDm vo

frkmDm 2Vo
 ai il F m O

KRo 2km mg
14m27 q 2k

me
Ifm
4mg Tu 12T
t
92T
4km2 2
4 1mg
 ma
2T
Mg
k 2n ma
2
mg
ma ax a
4km

TL _21T
lf
I 21T
 2K
MT fish f fo
1 a aid ta
f'T
nihil
 OF SHM does not depend og
Time period
of SHM
amplitude
not depend on velocity external
ie it does
constant forces etc
 I 1111

af
r
x
2km
kI k
M
2y N
L
4km ma 1 y U
Ktyl 24
N
21T 24M l
I T
i a

ma
KIy
ht
21742
T
 I

k2n
f KK

4km ma

Iid
T Zing
NT
F4K
 l I i e s

fkn km

Me
2kHz

22
Kk'd 1km
Kz _ma

k
NIL f d
ma T 2lT ZITTEL
n Better
geek 122g
k
 l l l l l l
l
I MG K KB
n3n K 2T kM kz kq
Y
T Y T AT Tema
rn
Koyama
16
y

my
K m K It t 2aZ 2HYIf
12kg
N 2M 122723
1 7 1212 1212 1474
212
n 16 T KYI
 g
l l l l l 1111 I 12k
I

Iqa f Ken
k

M
oo
k
mfk If 4km't 4 kn

M
M ir
I N l
8km ma
km MTM 12k
2km 25M
4r
T 21T
If
 Mr Ta 2ft
mhm M
T
FIT
21T
oscillatingwith time period
Thesystem is T

Aed amplitude A M M
As it passes through mean posm anotherblock
OFmass in is gently placed on it Fing
time penrod andAmplitude of
SHH I
new g TMm
Pz Pf
MAW Mtm A w
Mtm A A
MAKE m
i Find maxm amplitude of
me
I µ
inform oscillation for which both
my
blocks will oscillate together
0
µ
M 8
Maim accln of upper block µg
system's main accents no relative
motion Reg
w2A A
peg m
 l
I
me
Find maxas Amplitude of
1mm ne
m f Oscillating fr which both
y
o will oscillate together
µ

f man Mmg
of M Mmm8_ af Amax
Ama
penny m Amax
me
 V o Ext
Find the
on maxm amplitude of
M oscillation for which systems
zqul will oscillate together
Lyke At upper extreme maxmaceen
to W2Ama I
l l l 171 g Amaf WL
Main downward acelm okay
object can be g fm
amax
 to
mean 1
Ty Thats e I
i I
y
mm I
I I
A 7 I c Ali
N 0

0
2
Fond time period of SHM Ig 121,121
21
Iz t
f 3

1 3 Ziff hfIzf
 Fm nd EF o E 2 0
awso a k kza2tkef
gimmykII.am
l
7asino m
xz aO
n co
Kza 11912
L
Kim
mm
Ma
2 0 about thehingepoke
AO I kizaofo k.me
t
1914 ma
Gino kza2o k loll
lO ksa2t1ge2
D kind
k 1 e2
Ei IEEE's L iam ma
k.ca eot
K IN 141 may.IE
ma Kiya
D ksa2fk.ee
T
 M R
l kN C solid sphere
tomes
I k
l no
IAR
Sufficient frictionfor rolling mution
Find time period of SHM
2 I 4 about IAR
R2 x Rd a
KUR Is m

k n 7g ma T 21T 21T
FIT
 M R
sphere
G omvfft.s.o.UA
at a

f
kN f ma

fR Is m R2 d 20
a R N

21T FITZ
KN Is ma T ZIT
 K 2h 2kk2R mR2a_
former M R
R
C solid sphere
a e a 20151
l N 7 m

fl e

1
A R T 211
4 2 FML
20K
Rolling
2k a Ma EEzv
I
2KxR MRL
5k Rasa
RX
 KH 1
Rz 0 31
Mmm 2
Kk
irony
Yonsei
3 a
7.2.1142

Solid sphere M R 2545

IR
KN R t 31
about IAR

Iz t 2kk2R mpfaz
FI
2A

T 21TRaf 2 IT II
 A W B
A

f
6 h
Arg _Shag
h
T
the 15 1 no
8 no I
t 9
t n

Find time period of B W ma

ha og hara
small oscillations
4th Afg
hafoa
1 2
NAISg
zit ft 25nF no equilibrium
length a
 Fnet
N
_2k49g
n
I
n
lie T it HAS 2a 2nAgg
y l
h f
y
1 2t
Naf
I
A

Find time period OF SHM

zrF
8
A A
NAT us in a

tthnsin L I
t.it
ysind
i P

n Sind f Rsmp Atb A

Sg ga

T 217K 2Af
sanatsinp g
 TO I al
nel
t
n
It Tn D
29 29
4A 4A T 21Thaf
NA 3 AN al

B ma 21T
hafa.gg
ntnyzgag
4
2gAg hAfa
 a find initial
A
elongation orcompressors K N 1 No t B W ma
h g en thespring

si i
w
o niiio
HAS8
7kntkY EftnIAxg
1,5 h
B by 35Ag
Afg has a

w 13 compression in spring N A39g

w
Kye
Bt kno no WEI KALI h A for

F 217k
 Find time period OF SHM OF a
in
i particle inside the tunnel

F ME
49,231 Ya
solid
M R
sphere
1 211
42
24
Raff
 x Asin Tta X A son tt 51176

Q sent me
V dIdf Aw
I
que
p
15117cg
A M
No A sin A1z
A sin t 1
extreme N
OF att o body is at ve
Aw
since a Iz
V dna cosfttitz
A
A sin THI Acosot
n
t O body is at half of the positiveamplitude
At
A Sind N A Schlott
u no Q
A since
Az 6
Q Initial phase angle
n A sin 2 toy
time't
o conk phase angreat
qW C
U m

Uniform Circular Motion

 const U Asinut
w a
t Aucosas
fyfft
v die
I yq.TT
DO_w
t o a dug
Afsmw

a WH

Radius UCM
Sino y Asinot Amplitude

w Angular velocity Angular frequency

UG SHM
0 displacement phaseangle
Angular
 at t o particle 2s
IO Too
t at tE towards
00
pg 2T going
0 Find initial
0 mean posh
phase angle
IT 31
Q Ig 4
Alf t
since
a
tz H A sin
131g

D My
 at t o particle is
at E towards
going
mean Tosh Find initial

phase angle
µ I 76
t 11176
Yeltsin
A I 011
q since 0 1176
 412
p
E of's
16

IESE.io I ce
wtIz
2fI I
2fI t I
12
 Energy in SHM N Asin wt
k Ko Corot
inetic Energi M
XT t

K Izmit L on w2a2n2
Mat AZ Kr Tha
n _o Kmg t

a'I'aksin v Awcosot Ko
K Emv2
mA2w2cos2wt
Kma mA2w2 µ Of n'oscillates
arts freq wi K will oscillate
with fref 2W
Potential Energy n A sin wt

l f to I u lzmw2n2
m Feat Ext
Ext
mat maths Raf
F
ext the restoring force w
work done against µ
in a very slow Procne's 2W
die mw2ndn
Ufdu f o
Vo
Uo t mint
U
o 4 0,7 U mcfx2
N o U Vo g fat x
Total Energy
K Lzmw2fA2 xD tzmA2w2 Corot

motel mw2A2sen2Wt
U

Ktv mw2A2 constant quantity

E

U
E
q
K
Alf
he O
n
 wks 1 21T 2M
Mik 5K
Solidsphere
Rolling 2
mid I w
t I
E Lz Kaf mR2Y
Iz kn
t 12mF 1

t min
E 12km2
o
2 dfe
d
ae
o
yfkfadfftz.fm
kn Is ma
 1111
find time period
KR of SHM OF the
KO
N block
Im
z
m
42 k
4 KlaEdythe
4 go 11420 Ok
K 0
x 2net

Knt KK Lao ma
icloud KEE
0 7
IF
T
2tfE 2TfE
9k
 displaced slightly and then ka mzaz
IF blocks are
of oscillation
released Find the time period
µ Mimm
KR NK x Mit
m mgkmx m
t
f o E Fett o
1 21T
withrespectto com the awm
o VaE K Mtm
motion of blocks will be Scorn
O
SHM Both blocks will
KK Midi x x 1 2
mm mm oscillate with
T 21TMaf same time
N M t m M
Km mitm m q mr period
a T 217k
T zt Fmg
M MIL
 m mm_mx 2M Vo

b Find maxm elongation in

d Find T
Spring
for both the
of oscillation
c Find Amplitude
bodies
Compressing in the spring
d find maxm
after which elongating and
e End time firsttime
become Maxm for the
compressing will
 come
m mytIm 2n Vo T Vo A W
g
t
ft
2T 25 3
Wrt com frame
w Im Az W
f
ii ini
2
A
IE
2
com Ta Tam Vo 2 IA 237
O 2
cons PB Ifm
A Astor B
Amplitude for A 2n 2
Ait A Tg Az 27
Max m elongation Ait Hz
Max m compression IT
4
 Merman 2M Vo
f O

a Find T b Find maxm elongation in

Spring both the
for
of oscillation
c Find Amplitude
bodies
Compressing in the spring
d find maxm
after which elongating and
e End time firsttime
become Maxm for the
compressing will
 m mm_mx 2n F

f O

a Find T b Find maxm elongation in

Spring both the
for
of oscillation
c Find Amplitude
bodies
Compressing in the spring
d find maxm
after which elongating and
e End time firsttime
become Maxm for the
compressing will
 72M Aeon
Macon mE2m F
m mm motion will be SHM or
COM n
f O

Acorn f o 1 2lTNT 2iT

Fnet force Macon_mz Fg

07 m wtf com F 2M Ez
Zm Aco m
F net force on F
Main elongating
2n Wrt coffee em Ext Mean
2Ait2Az
DH Md Hs
Aos f o t The
Az At A
FA
A
Az
If 2M
mw2Az
Maren compressing
O
Simple Pendulum

p
g mgcoso mgsino my
2 IL cosoX.mg
sinoy nfety
7,4g eat 1 25 21T
1 Igf
21T

b w point
of suspension
distance
of Bob
the com
to
I se s what will happen to'T
T it a tiny hole is
made
L
1 inc then dec
water I rindt will be equal
tothe inetial'T
 r
Ta
y 2H
a

t 211
ta T

b
ta g T
 since
mg

gsinOL I o I
a

mansion mycoso ma d't

1mg a
O 0

MY 1 21T
T 2lT

21T
g4aF
 c c e

3 e
n
ly
ai l R e st

is In i
 c le s

pad t
IRD
y Asin wt

Rest f Qmaxsinwt
int t 12 T
21TEgf 12 t
Ly

L Schut WE soapy
p
smut pg t I sink
4
 15230
M 0,4 a
M
f o Tsino Masino f T Mgcoso
i 0 7
IT
Com
k l RT g 21TIgf 29M gT

rest
mu
t NM'D
mg ML
r
Find time period OF MTM
Small oscillation Marco F mgsinotemia
Ma L mRX
tmgOL
Compound Pendulum

It 2S body which is allowed to

a
rigid
oscillate about an axe's
2 12
It
mgsinoh

mgsino
I MI about the givers axos
h distance b w con and axis
 Lin Id
mgsinoLz
of met
Mgo 39

of small oscillations
Find time period
T 21T 21T
FI3g
2
T 21T
gM 4T
 Bar pendulum
1 2

im
thats
N
T 21T
t
Iif
FIL L M
Ei ddIn o 2 1
1
0

a T D 4thperiod
n inI
all
N for ohics tone
be minimum
 ZR52h30

Jd
corn
g
I 2M t MGR 2tm2khh3
z

I 8 MR
T
Igf
21T

I Zttgf
21T
4mg r zq L 2R
i
ROWE M 4
Mg
1 2 IT
If 2IT
Fg
 of two S Hms
Super position

Y Aisin w te HN
t 1Q
Az Sin
w
mB ye
displacement of a
The resultant
principle of
body will given by
Superposition will be
OF the body
The total displacement
displacements
the sum of individual
 Y Yz 1 Principle OF Superposition
Y
A sin wt t Azsin t 10
y cos at Azcosots in
Sinwt
A sin wt t Az
d t AzcosutSonam
sin ut CA tacos
murmur
A Sin wt t B Cosut
Wsu
AFR
smut t
a2tBF g
cos8 smut 1 sins cos
wt A
zA2tB2 B
tt 8
n
S tanta
Y A2tBF Sin
y Arson t 18 if
 Apes in
t 18
Y
Y _A Schut
A B2
Ape
YE Aim Hg
fAitAzlosa qoy
Phaser diagram
Az
AR Aft AT 124 Arcos Adina
A2S Da
tang By AitAzcosa
At AVOS
Agf
s