Simple Harmonic Motion Describes

the oscillating notion of particles that have a

conserved restoring force proportional to the displacement from equilibrium
Energy is
acieleration 2 displacement

Hz

v it n't f t LA
T Ige I I
des I
I
Ri
Ri o cos20

representation of shows themovement

howwavelooks of a particle overtime
c like up

down
M wavelength
position

down
M age
time

Longitudinal Waves Partite oscillations are parallel to direction of wave 11

Transverse Waves Partite oscillations are prependicular to direction of wave 1

L
Speedof electromagnetic waves speed 3.0 108
his

MY
position
Rarefaction min pressure
down
 Wavefronts

Wavefront showsline of points all in phase

Distance of wavefront A wavelength
4 Wavefronts second f
that
frequency
4 Time for 2wavefront's topass a point T iperiodl
Rays are prependiidar to fronts
wave
Raysshowthe directionof a wave
Intensity

I I P o
fr I 2 A
Polarization

y I 1111 I
Reflection Retraction

When entering a new medium

t changes
f staysthesame

Refractive Index shows how fast

light travels in a material In
vacuum 3 O x 108
n material material
Refractive Index
in air vacuum 1

Snell's law

a e
Angleof incidence Angle of refraction

ias alsina no constructiveintert

Herty
s
ID
ayyy gist dsing In f A deconstructiveintef

D
 D
Standing Waves

Standing waves are created

superposition
by the interference of a wave and its reflection through

n'thistonic L
I
A n Node Seperation
sun
ititionic 7 2

2open sea
LA
nth harmonic A 21
Difference between standing and travelling wave
characteristics

Energy is not
propagated
waves have nodes
by
standing waves
and antinode
Standing
Travelling waves can have any wavelengths while standing wavesneed discrete wavelength

How a standingwave forms in thetube U

Sound waves travel down the tube and are reflect from the closed end
Incident and Reflected waves superpose interfere constructevily