Thermodynamics

Phenomenalogic theory of matter

empirical
t.experimen
dynamic
th.mg
system

Emergent system

e.g systems of many particles in nature

atoms molecules in gas fluid solid
quantum
gas of electrons photons in CM

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interest in a few macroscopic

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for an

ideal gas

Canonical Ensemble Grandcanonical Ensemble

Canonical Ensemble

isolated
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heatreservoir

prob 내 테
of states 내튢테약 E 기E
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