INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BUDI UTOMO

Aplikasi Rekayasa Struktur dengan SAP 2000

By : Jon Putra. ST. M.Eng

+6285255332044
jonputra85@gmail.com
jonputra85.blogspot.comt.com
Aplikasi Rekayasa Struktur dengan SAP 2000

LESSON 5
 Concrete Frame Structure
Example 1 : Frame 3D (Dinamic analysis)
General Data
 Concrete compressive strength (fc’) = 20MPa

 Longitudinal bars
Steel yield stress (fy) = 290 MPa
Steel tensile stress (fu) = 500 MPa

 Confinement bars
Steel yield stress (fy) = 240 MPa
Steel tensile stress (fu) = 370 Mpa

 Dimension of structure element

1. Column : 350/350
2. Beam : 200/400
3. tichkness of concrete Slab : 120 mm
 Concrete Frame Structure
General Data

 Loading combination
1.U = 1.4DL
2.U = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
3.U = 1.2DL + 1,0 L + 1.0 Ex
4.U = 1.2DL + 1,0 L + 1.0 Ey

 Code Design : SNI-03-2847-2002

Geometric model

PLAN
Geometric model
 Frame Structure 3D
Loading data :
1. For Slab floor
 Dead Load (DL) : 200 Kg/m2
 Live Load : 250 Kg/m2

2. For Roof Floor

Dead load (DL) : 150 Kg/m2
Live Load (LL) : 50 Kg/m2

3. Response Spectra load :

Quake Zone :V
Soil data : Soft soil
Loading of Response Spectra

1. the occupancy importance factor 1

2. The response modification factor
(R) = 1.6 >> Full elastic design
 Step 1. Geometric model
1. Defined of geometric model
File > New model

Number of stories = 3
Number of bays X = 3
Number of bays Y = 2
Story Height = 4
Bay width X = 4
Unit : kgf, m, C Bay width Y = 4.5
 Step 2. Material
2.a Defined of Structure material (Concrete)
Define > Materials > Add New Material

Note : Unit weight of concrete = 2400 kg/m3

fc’ = 20 N/mm2 = 20MPa
 Step 2. Material
2b. Defined of Structural material (Steel bar/confinement bar)
Define > Materials > Add New Material > OK >
Add New Material > OK > OK

Note : Unit weight of concrete = 7850 kg/m3

fy = 240 N/mm2 = 240 MPa
fu = 370 N/mm2 = 370 MPa
 Step 2. Material
2.c Defined of Structure Material (Steel bar/Longitudinal bar)
Define > Section Properties > Add New Property

Note : Unit weight of concrete = 7850 kg/m3

fy = 240 N/mm2 = 390 MPa
fu = 370 N/mm2 = 450 MPa
Step 2. Material

OK Bro.. Please Check this..!!

 3. Frame Section
3.a Defined of Frame Section (Concrete beam)
Define > Section Properties > Frame Section > Add
New Property > Concrete > Rectanguler > Concrete
reinforcement
3. Frame Section
3. Frame Section
 3. Frame Section
3.b Defined of Structure frame section (Concrete Column)
Define > Section Properties > Frame Section >
Add Copy Property > OK > OK > OK
 3. Frame Section
3.c Assigned of frame section (Column Section)
Select all of column section > Assign > Frame >
Frame Section
 3. Frame Section
3.d Defined of Structure frame (Beam section)
Select all of Beam section > Assign > Frame >
Frame Section
 4. Area Section
4a. Defined of Area section
Define > Section Properties > Area Sections > Add
New Section
Step 4. Area Section
 4. Area Section
4b. Draw of Area section
Draw > Draw Rectangular Area
Click Here
 4. Area Section
Result of Extrude View
Concrete Slab
 5. Loadings
5.a Defined of load pattern
Define > Load pattern > Add New Load Pattern

1. Load pattern name : Dead

Type : Dead
Self Weight Multiplier : 1
2. Load pattern name : Live
Type : Live
3. Load pattern name : Wind
Type : Wind
 5. Loadings
5.a Defined of load pattern
Define > Load pattern > Add New Load Pattern

1. Load pattern name : Dead

Type : Dead
Self Weight Multiplier : 1
2. Load pattern name : Live
Type : Live
 5. Loadings
5.a Defined of load pattern
Define > Load pattern > Add New Load Pattern
 5. Loadings
5.b Defined of Quake Load
the quake load defined as response spectra
Define of function curve (Response spectra)

Define > Function > Response Spectrum

 5. Loadings
5b. Define of Quake Load
Input this data based on grafic
Add New Function
 5. Loadings
5c. Assign of Quake Load
define of load case of response spectra
Define > Load Cases > Add New Load Case
5. Loadings
3. Assign of Quake Load
define of load case of response spectra (RS-X)

U1 = 9.81 x 1 /1.6 x 100%= 6.131

U2 = 9.81 x 1 /1.6 x 30%= 1.839

5. Loadings
3. Assign of Quake Load
define of load case of response spectra (RS-Y)

U2 = 9.81 x 1 /1.6 x 100%= 6.131

U1 = 9.81 x 1 /1.6 x 30%= 1.839

 5. Loadings
5.b Defined of load case
Define > Load Case> OK
Check this ..!!
 5. Loadings
5.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 1 : 1.4D
 5. Loadings
5.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 2 : 1.2D+1.6L
 5. Loadings
5.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 3 : 1.2D+1.0L+1.0RS-X
 5. Loadings
5.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 3 : 1.2D+1.0L+1.0RS-Y
 5. Loadings
5.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK
Check this..!!
 5. Loadings
5.d Assign of loading values
1. Assign of Dead load values direct to Concrete slab
Set 2D view (Plan XY ) > Select the Slab > Assign
> Area Loads > Uniform (Shell)
200
5. Loadings
2. Assign of Live Load values direct to Concrete slab
Set 2D view (Plan XY ) > Select the Slab > Assign
> Area Loads > Uniform (Shell)

LIVE

250
 Step 5. Structural analysis
1. Analysis > Step analysis options > Space frame > OK
 Step 5. Structural analysis
2. Analysis > Run Analysis > Run Now
 Step 5. Structural analysis
4. Analysis of Structure

R U N N I N G ………..
(Please wait)
 Step 5. Structural analysis
3. Show the Responses of Structure
a. Joint Reaction : Display > Show forces/stresses > Joint
b. deformation : Display > Show deformed shape
c. Internal forces (Bending moment, Shear forces,
Axial forces) : Display > Show forces/stresses > Frame
Step 5. Structural analysis

Deformed Shape Bending Moment Diagram

Step 5. Structural analysis

Shear Force Diagram Axial Force Diagram

Step 5. Structural analysis

Torsion Force Diagram Joint Reaction diagram

 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Define of design code
Design > Concrete frame Design > view/revise
Preferences

Note :SNI-03-2847-2002 >>> ACI

Phi (Bending -Tension) = 0.8
Phi (Compression Tied) = 0,7 or 0,65
Phi (Compression spiral) = 0,75
Phi (Shear & Torsion) = 0,75
 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Define of design combos
Design > Concrete frame Design > Select Design Combos
> Select all > Add > OK

Select all
 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Start Design/Check of Structure
Design > Concrete frame Design > Start Design/Check of
Structure
 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Start Design/Check of Structure
Design > Concrete frame Design > Start Design/Check of
Structure
Step 6. Structural Design

Please Wait…
Step 6. Structural Design

Right Click to show the detail

of design of Frame
 INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BUDI UTOMO

Thank you…

By : Jon Putra. ST. M.Eng

+6285255332044
jonputra85@gmail.com
Jonputra85.blogspot.com