Ferdinand Marcos, the former president of the Philippines who ruled as a dictator for 14 years, was buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery for heroes in 2016. This caused significant controversy as during his rule, Marcos was responsible for thousands of deaths, torture, and human rights violations. Supporters argue he qualifies as a hero and former president, while opponents argue his actions disqualify him from being honored as a hero. There continues to be disagreement over whether honoring Marcos in this way ignores the suffering caused during his dictatorship.
Ferdinand Marcos, the former president of the Philippines who ruled as a dictator for 14 years, was buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery for heroes in 2016. This caused significant controversy as during his rule, Marcos was responsible for thousands of deaths, torture, and human rights violations. Supporters argue he qualifies as a hero and former president, while opponents argue his actions disqualify him from being honored as a hero. There continues to be disagreement over whether honoring Marcos in this way ignores the suffering caused during his dictatorship.
Ferdinand Marcos, the former president of the Philippines who ruled as a dictator for 14 years, was buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery for heroes in 2016. This caused significant controversy as during his rule, Marcos was responsible for thousands of deaths, torture, and human rights violations. Supporters argue he qualifies as a hero and former president, while opponents argue his actions disqualify him from being honored as a hero. There continues to be disagreement over whether honoring Marcos in this way ignores the suffering caused during his dictatorship.
Allergies. Clean your air conditioning filters regularly
Colds and Flu. Disinfect frequently touched surfaces and
objects, such as toys, doorknobs, and mobile devices.
Conjunctivitis ("pink eye“) cleaning your eyelids with a wet cloth
Diarrhea. Drink plenty of liquids, including water,
broths and juices.
Headaches. Rest in a quiet, dark room
Practice
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
Evaluation: Position paper →
The Burial of Ferdinand E. Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
The burial of Ferdinand Marcos, a former Philippine President who ruled as a
dictator for 14 years, took place on November 18, 2016, at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Fort Bonifacio, Metro Manila, Philippines. Marcos had been elected the 10th President of the Philippines in 1965, but declared Martial Law in 1972 before his final constitutionally allowed term was over, holding on to power until his overthrow by the People Power Revolution in 1986. (Wikipedia.) This burial in the Hero's Cemetery is a big controversy for most people because Marcos, aside from his being dictator, violated human rights and allegedly brutally killed a lot of people during his period. Also, the participants of the People Power Revolution have opposed the burial since he is a representation of a bad leader. Marcos cannot be considered as a hero because of the tortures, extrajudicial killings, disappearnce and incancerations he caused to the victims; thus, he should not be buried in the cemetery for the heroes. Based on the documentation of Amnesty International, Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, and similar human rights monitoring entities, historians believe that the Marcos dictatorship was marked by 3,257 known extrajudicial killings, 35,000 documented tortures, 77 'disappeared', and 70,000 incarcerations. However, there are still people who wants Marcos to be buried in the Libingan ng mga bayani. For example, our very own President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Roa Duterte, who approved the burial believes that Marcos is the best country’s president ever. “He is a hero,” he said. Moreover, Senator Enrile said, “Dapat ilibing si President Marcos doon sa libingan ng mga Pilipino kung saan nakalibing ‘yung mga kababayan nating nagserbisyo sa bayan tulad niya,” in a press conference at the Manila Hotel on Monday, August 22. The former senator said he cannot understand why Marcos’ burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani remains an issue when the rules of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) allow Marcos to be buried there because he was a former president and soldier. Added to the supporters of the burial is spokesman Ernesto Abella which said “We hope the matter will finally be laid to rest, and that the nation finds the wherewithal to move forward and to continue forging a nation that is peaceable, just and fair to all” More than 100 Marcos supporters, carrying Philippine flags and wearing Marcos T-shirts, gathered outside the Supreme Court and cheered the decision. Despite the supporters, of course there were a lot of people who were angry because of the burial. “History has lost its meaning, and it’s confusing and frustrating that after so many decisions against Marcos, the Supreme Court turned itself around,” said former congressman Neri Colmenares, one of thousands of Filipinos persecuted during the era of martial law. This is true because it seems that all the victims during Marcos reign and all the tortured people will never get the justice they need because their abuser is even buried in the cemetery for the heroes. It is ironic to think about these instances because it is in fact known to all that Ferdinand Marcos is also a corrupt President who borrowed billions of money just to leave the Philippines in debt. The NHCP also states that, “Mr. Marcos’s military record is fraught with myths, factual inconsistencies, and lies,” pointing out that the rule in history is that when a claim is disproven, the said claim should be dismissed. “A doubtful record also does not serve as a sound, unassailable basis of historical recognition of any sort, let alone burial in a site intended, as its name suggests, for heroes,” the NHCP wrote.
Thus, I strongly believe that Marcos cannot be considered as a hero because of
the tortures, extrajudicial killings, disappearnce and incancerations he caused to the victims. He is not a hero and will never be because his 14 long years of presidency caused too much difficulties and hardships to the lives of Filipinos and the Philippines itself.