Submi

tt
edTo:
Rabey
aAkt
herShumi
Assi
stantPr
ofessor
HumanResour
ceManagement
Jat
iyaKabi
Kazi
Nazr
ulI
slam
Uni
ver
sit
y

Submi
tt
edby:
St
udent
sof

Jati
yaKabi Team :
7

KaziNazrulI
slam HumanResour
ceManagement

Universi
ty Jat
iyaKabi
Kazi
Nazr
ulI
slam
Tr
ishal
,My
mensi
ngh. Uni
ver
sit
y

Assi
gnmenton :Mat
hSol
uti
onofBusi
nessSt
ati
sti
cs

Cour
sename :Busi
nessSt
ati
sti
cs

Cour
seCode :108

Submi
ssi
ondat
e :09Mar
ch,
2021
 Team I
nfor
mat
ion:

Rol
lnumber Name
20133031 Md.Sami
ulI
slam

20133032 Foy
jurRahmanBhui
yan

20133033 AbuSuf
ian

20133034 Far
zananAkt
arZar
na

20133035 Md.Tanv
irHasan
Quest
ion1:Ar
rangethedata;makethesuit
abl
eclass,
classwi
dth,
do
t
hefrequencydi
stri
buti
ontabl
e.
Answer:

Thedat
aar
ear
rangedi
nlowestt
ohi
ghestf
orm:

1 2 5 5 7 9 9 10 12 12

13 14 15 19 19 20 22 23 25 26

27 29 29 30 31 32 32 33 35 39

39 40 41 42 43 43 44 49 50 50

51 52 54 54 57 58 59 60 62 63

63 64 65 66 69 70 71 71 73 76

76 77 78 80 81 81 82 84 86 87

88 90 92 93 95 96 97 98 99 100

Fr
om t
het
abl
ewehav
e

Thehi
ghestv
alue:
100

Thel
owestv
alue :
1

Tot
alnumberofobser
vat
ion(
N):
80

Weknowt
hat
,

K=1+3.
322l
ogN [
K=Numberofcl
ass]

K=1+3.
322l
og80

=7.
322064937or8

Cl
assi
nter
val
=Range/Numberofcl
ass

=(
100-
1)/
8

=99/
8

=12.
375or13
Fr
equencydi
str
ibut
iont
abl
e:
 Quest
ion2:
Drawf
requencyHi
stogr
am,
Pol
ygon,
Ogi
ves.
Answer:
Thef
requencyhi
stogr
am,
pol
ygon,
ogi
vesi
sdr
awnbel
ow.

Hi
stogram :Thecl
assi
nterval
softhedatai
ntheanswerno.
1ar
eisol
ated.I
fthe
cl
assesint
erv
alar
euni
nter
rupted,
thet
abl
ewil
lbe:

Cl
asses RealCl
ass Fr
equency
1-
13 0.
5-13.
5 11

14-
26 13.
5-26.
5 9

27-
39 26.
5-39.
5 11

40-
52 39.
5-52.
5 11

53-
65 52.
5-65.
5 11

66-
78 65.
5-78.
5 10

79-
91 78.
5-91.
5 9

92-
104 91.
5-104.
5 8

Thehi
stogram i
sdrawnbyplacingtherealcl
assrangesal
ongt
hehor
izont
alax
is
andt
hefrequencyal
ongt
hevert
icalaxi
softhechar
t.
Pol
ygon:Thedr
awi
ngofpol
ygonchar
tisgi
venbel
ow:

Cl
asses Mi
dpoi
nt Fr
equency
1-
13 7 11

14-
26 20 9

27-
39 33 11

40-
52 46 11

53-
65 59 11

66-
78 72 10

79-
91 85 9

92-
104 98 8

Thepolygonisdrawnbyplaci
ngthecl
assmidpoi
ntsal
ongt
hehor
izont
alaxi
sand
thef
requencyal
ongthever
ti
calaxi
soft
hechar
t.
Ogi
ves:Thedr
awi
ngofogi
veschar
tisgi
venbel
ow:

Cl
asses Fr
equency Cumul
ati
vef
requency
1-
13 11 11

14-
26 9 20

27-
39 11 31

40-
52 11 42

53-
65 11 53

66-
78 10 63

79-
91 9 72

92-
104 8 80

Theogi
vesisdrawnbypl aci
ngt hehighestval
uesofclassesal
ongthehor
izont
al
axi
sandthecumulat
ivef
requencyalongthevert
ical
axi
softhechar
t.
 Quest
ion3:
Cal
cul
atet
heMean,
Assumedmeanmedi
anandMode.

Answer:
Cal
cul
ati
onoft
heMean,
Assumedmean,
Medi
anandmodei
sgi
venbel
ow

Cl
ass Mi
dpoi
nt Code(
u) Fr
equency(
f) Cumulati
ve u×f
Frequency

1-
13 7 -
3 11 11 -
33

14-
26 20 -
2 9 20 -
18

27-
39 33 -
1 11 31F -
11

40-
52 46-
(x₀
) 0 11f
m 42 0

53-
65 56 1 11 53 11

66-
78 72 2 10 63 20

79-
91 85 3 9 72 27

92-
104 98 4 8 80 32

n=80 ∑(
U×f)=2
8

Mean:
Assumedmean( x₀)
be=46
Weknowthat
,
MeanX̅=X₀+w( ∑(u×f)
/n)
X̅ =46+13(28/80)
X̅ =46+4.
55
X̅ =50.
55

Ans:MeanX̅ =50.
55andAssumedmeanx₀=46

Median:
Locat
ionofmedi
ancl
ass=si
zeof(
n÷2)thi
tem
=sizeof(80÷2)t
hit
em
=40t hi
tem,
That'
sint
hecl
ass40-
50.
Hencemedianclass=40-
50.

Here,
n=80,F=31,
fm=11,
w=13,
Lm=40
Weknowthat
Medi
an=[{(
n+1) /
2- (
F+1)}
/fm] w+Lm
=[{
(80+1) /2-(
31+1)}
/ 11]
13+40
=[{
(40.5-32)}/11]
13+40
=(8.5/11)13+40
=(0.772727272×11) +40
=10.045+40
=50.05

Answer:Medi
ani
s50.
05

Mode:
Byinspect
ingtheabovedat
aitisfoundthatt
hehighestf
requencyissi
tuat
edamong
thefourcl
asses.Hencemul
ti-
model pr
oblemsar
iseinthi
scase.Thegeneralf
ormul
a
i
snotapplicabl
eheretocal
culatemode.Forcal
culatemodeint hi
scaseweusethe
fol
lowingf
ormula.

Mode=3×Median-2×Mean
=(3×50.05)-
(2×50.
55)
=150.15-101.11
=49.05

Answer:Modei
s49.
05

Answer
:MeanX̅ =50.
55,
Assumedmeanx₀=46,
Medi
an=50.
05,
Mode=49.
05.
Questi
on4: Drawthecent
ralt
endencycur
ve.Isthecurveposi
ti
vel
yor
negat
ivel
yskewed?Makeyourdeci
sionwhethermean,Medianormode
i
sagoodmeasureofcentr
altendancy.

Answers:TheDrawingofcent
ral
tendencycur
vei
sgi
venbel
ow:
Themean=50.55,median=50.
05,
mode=49.05
Mean>median>mode
Thecentral
tendencycur
ve

Graph:Ther
ethemeanisthelar
gestofthethr
eev al
ues,t
hemediant
henextl
arger
,
andthemodeissmall
estoft
hethree.I
nthi
ssituat
ionthecur
vei
sposi
ti
vel
yskewed.

Whent hepopul at
ionisskewednegat i
velyorposit
ivel
y, t
hemedi ani sof
tenthebest
measureofl ocat
ionbecausei tisal waysbet weent hemeanandt hemode.The
mediani snotashi ghlyinf
luencedbyt hef r
equencyofoccur renceofasi ngl
evalue
asisthemodenori sitpull
edbyext remev al
uesasi sthemean.
Other
wi se,t
herear enouniversalguidel
inesforapplyi
ngt hemean, medi
an,ormode
asthemeasur eofcent raltendencyf ordif
ferentpopulati
ons. Eachcasemustbe
j
udgedi ndependentlyaccordi
ngt otheguideli
neswehav ediscussed.
Ref
erence:

1.Stat
ist
icsForManagementByLev
in|Rubi
n(Sev
enEdi
ti
on)
2.Busi
nessStati
sti
csbyM.C.Paul(
1stEdi
ti
on)