F

EMALEBONYPEL
VIS

F
ema
lepe
lvi
sisbon
yca
nal
thr
oughwh
ichf
etuspa
ssdur
i
ngl
abour
.
F
UNCTI
ONS:
1)Al
l
owsmov
eme
ntoft
hebody
,es
pec
ial
l
ywa
lki
ng&r
unn
ing.
2)Pe
rmi
t
sthepe
rsont
osi
t&k
nee
l.
3)Pel
vi
str
ansmi
t
sthewei
ghtoft
het
runkt
othel
egsa
cti
nga
sabr
i
dgebe
twe
ent
hef
emur
’
s
thi
smakest
heSacr
oi
li
acj
oi
nttobes
tro
ng.
4)Pe
lvi
sta
kest
hewe
ightoft
hes
it
ti
ngbodyo
nis
chi
alt
ube
ros
it
ie
s.
5)F
emal
epe
lvi
sisa
dapt
edf
orc
hil
dbe
ari
ng&be
cau
seofi
t
sin
cre
ase
dwi
dt
han
droun
dedbr
i
m
womena
rel
essspe
edyt
hanmen.
Pe
lvi
cbon
es
 2I
nno
min
ateBon
esOrHi
pbon
es.
 1Sa
crum.
 1Coc
cyx
.
I
nnomi
nat
ebon
e
 TheI
l
i
um
 TheI
schi
um
 ThePubi
cBon
e
Pe
lvi
cjoi
nt
s
The
rea
re4pe
lvi
cJoi
nt
s.
1)TwoSa
croi
l
i
acJ
oin
t.
2)On
eSa
croCoc
cyge
alJ
oin
t.
3)On
ePubi
cJoi
nt/Sy
mphy
sisPubi
s.
 La
ndma
rks
1–Sa
cra
lPr
omon
tor
y
2–Sa
cra
lAl
aOrSa
cra
lWi
ng
3–Sa
cro-
I
li
acJ
oin
t
4–I
l
i
o-pe
cti
nea
lLi
ne
5-I
l
i
o-pe
cti
nea
lEmi
nen
ce
6–Supe
ri
orRa
musofPubi
cBon
e
7–Uppe
rIn
nerBor
derofPubi
cBon
e
8–Sy
mphy
sisPubi
s

PELVI
CINLET(
BRI
M)

Me
asur
eme
nt Ex
ten
sion Di
ame
ter

An
ter
o-pos
ter
i
orDi
ame
ter Sacr
alpr
omo
ntor
ytouppe
rbo
rde
rofs
ymphy
sis 11c
m
pubi
s.

Tr
ans
ver
seDi
ame
ter F
urt
hes
tpoi
ntont
het
wooppo
sit
eil
i
eo-
pec
ti
nea
l 13c
m
l
i
nes
.

Obl
i
queDi
ame
ter Sacro-
i
li
acj
oin
ttoi
l
ieope
cti
nea
lemi
nen
ceon 12c
m
opposi
tesi
deofpe
lvi
s
 PELVI
COUTLET

Me
asur
eme
nt Ex
ten
sion Di
ame
ter

An
ter
o-pos
ter
i
orDi
ame
ter Lowerbor
derofs
ymphy
sispu
bist
osa
cro-
coc
cyge
al 13c
m
j
oint

Tr
ans
ver
seDi
ame
ter L
inebe
twe
ent
woi
sch
ial
spi
nes 11c
m

Obl
i
queDi
ame
ter L
inepass
ingt
hrou
ghobt
ura
torf
ora
mena
nds
acr
o- 12c
m
s
pinousl
i
gament

F
ETALSKULL
F
eta
lhe
ad
 Ar
easofs
kul
l
 Sut
ure
s
 F
ont
ane
ll
es
 Di
ame
ter
s
 F
eta
lsk
ull
iss
omee
xte
ndc
ompr
ess
ibl
ean
dma
dema
inl
yoft
hi
nfl
atbon
efor
min
gtheVAUL
T.
Ar
easofSk
ull
:
 Ve
rte
x
 Br
ow
 F
ace

Ve
rte
x
I
ti
saquadr
angul
ara
reaboun
dedante
ri
orl
ybet
we ent
hebr
egma&coron
alsut
ure
sbe
hin
dby
l
ambdoi
dsut
ures&l
ate
ral
l
ybyli
nespass
ingt
hrought
hepar
i
eta
lemi
nences
.
Br
ow
I
ti
sanar
eabounde
donon
es i
debyt
heant
eri
orf
ont
ane
ll
e&c or
ona
lsut
ure
san
dont
heot
her
si
debyt
her
ootofnos
e&supr
aorbi
t
alr
i
dgesofei
t
hersi
de.
F
ace
I
ti
sa na
reabounde
donon esi
debyrootofnosea
nds
upr
aor
bi
ta
lri
dge
s&ont
heot
hers
ideby
t
hejunc
ti
onofthef
looroft
hemout
hwi t
hn e
c k
.
SUTURES
Me
mbr
ane
-oc
cupi
eds
pac
esbe
twe
ent
hec
ran
ial
bon
es.
1-SAGI
TTALSUTURE:
l
i
esbt
wthepa
ri
et
albon
es.
e
xte
ndsi
nanAn
ter
i
orPos
ter
i
ordi
r
ect
i
onb
etwe
ent
hef
ont
ane
ll
es.
di
vi
dest
hehe
adi
nt
ori
ghta
ndl
ef
tsi
des
2-
LAMBDOI
DSUTURE:
Ex
ten
dsf
romt
hepos
ter
i
orf
ont
ane
ll
ela
ter
al
lys
epa
rat
etheoc
cipi
t
alf
romt
het
wopa
ri
et
albon
es.
3-CORONALSUTURE:
e
xte
ndsf
romt
hea
nte
ri
orf
ont
ane
ll
ela
ter
al
lys
epa
rat
ethepa
ri
et
ala
ndf
ron
tal
bon
es.
4-F
RONTALSUTURE:
l
i
esb
etwe
ent
hef
ron
tal
bon
es
e
xte
ndsf
romt
hea
nte
ri
orf
ont
ane
ll
etot
hegl
abe
ll
a

Cl
i
ni
cal
Impor
tan
ceofSut
ure
s
 Pos
it
ionoff
ont
ane
ll
e&s
agi
t
tal
sut
urec
ani
den
ti
fya
tti
t
udea
ndpos
it
ionofv
ert
ex.
 Bypal
pat
i
ngt
hesagi
t
tal
sut
uredur
i
ngl
abour
,de
gre
eofi
nt
ern
alr
ota
ti
on&mol
di
ngoft
he
hea
dcanbenot
i
ced.
F
ONTANELLES
 Wi
dega
pint
hes
utur
eli
nei
sca
ll
edf
ont
ane
ll
e.
ANTERI
ORF
ONTANELLE:
I
ti
sfor
medbyj
oi
nin
goft
hef
ours
utur
esi
nami
dpl
an.
Thes
hapei
sli
keaDI
AMONDa
ndi
t
mea
sure
s3cmeach.
POSTERI
ORF
ONTANELLE:
I
ti
sfor
medbyj
unc
ti
onoft
hre
esut
urel
i
nes
.Iti
str
i
angul
ara
ndme
asur
esa
bout1.
2X1.
2cm
ROA L
OA
ROP L
OP