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MBC04
MBC04
Hà Nội, 04-2011
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Ví dụ
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FDMA
Frequency
Channel
Time
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TDMA
Channel
Time
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Khái niệm
Tại Um:
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- 30 dB
- 70 dB
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0 1 ………. 24 25
120 ms 235.4 ms
0 1 ... 6 7 4.615 ms
slot 577 µs
TDMA Frame
burst
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Power p(t)
t
useful part
0 1 2 ... 7 0 1 ... 156.25 Bits in 576.923 s
f2
0 1 2 ... 7 0 1 ...
(3.6923 s/Bit)
f1
Stealing Flag
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Normal Burst
4.615ms
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TB: tail bit
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Normal Burst
•The stealing flag (SF) indicates whether the burst was
stolen for signaling or not.
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Synchronization Burst
BTS
MTS
4.615ms
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
148 bits
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
148 bits
156.25 bits = 0.577ms
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Access Burst
4.615ms
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
148 bits
• The random access burst has a longer guard period since the mobile
does not know the timing advance when it randomly accesses the
system
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NB
FB
SB
DB
AB
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Kênh logic
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TCH/4.8, TCH/2.4 . . .
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Control Channels
Functions:
• To help the MS find the control channels.
• To provide information about
- voice and control channel repetition cycle.
- parameters in the cell.
- surrounding cells.
- paging.
• To allow random access attempts by the MS.
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Channel .
Channel.
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cell.
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Back
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DOWNLINK:
Power control BTS
MTS
Timing Advance information
(Bi-directional)
UPLINK
Receive Signal Strength Indicator
Quality reports
Back
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- SDCCH/8 + SACCH/8
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 • • 25
TDMA Frames
TCH SACCH
on a given channel
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S : SACCH : Slow
Associated Control
channel Frame
Time number
slots 0 1 2 ………… 12 13 ……….….. 25
0 T T T T T s T T T I
1 s
2 s
3 s
4 s
5 s
6 s
7 s
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
TDMA Frame 0 TDMA Frame 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 • • 25
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 • • • • • • • • 25
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DL B C C C C C C C C C
1 block = 4 TS
0 50
UL
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D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0 A1 A2 A3
DL
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A4 A5 A6 A7
51 101
1 block = 4 TS
0 3 50
A5 A6 A7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0
UL
A1 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A4
51 101
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DL B C C C D0 D1 D2 D3 A0 A1
B C C C D4 D5 D6 D7 A2 A3
0 101
D3 A0 A1 D0 D1 D2
UL
D3 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2
101
FCCH SCH RACH Idle
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6
7
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BCCH
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 Carrier
C0
BCCH/ SDCCH/8
CCCH
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TCH
BCH ARFCN
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TCH
BCH ARFCN
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