Bunsmial Jhueum

(m-2) x xBx 2 *
Ln m x (m-)x x . . . .

#actorial n =
M! = =

lat m natwral me.

ntimuud proeuct o
S = 5 x4 x 3 x2 X1 =120

o!

nlm-) (m -2)(ns = n(n - D(n-2)

n -3)!
F2m! = (2n) (1m -) (2n-2) (2n-3) x x 3 x 2x |

(2n) (2m-2) (2m -4)... xux2 (2m-) (2n -3) ..

= 2 " | n ( n - 1 )(n-2) - . Gad

2
XI) 2m-1) (2m-3). x 3 X)
2 m 1. 3 5 -(2m -I)
9-(loo) ! = 2" (ecd intigur ) m
(io0)! = 25 (so)! ( 3 S . 94) 5o+47 977
So)= 22 (2s)! ( 3.5. 4)
225 (2s) (24)! (13 5 25 +22 24

(24)= 212 (12)( 3.5 23 2+(O=22

(12)!2 6)! (1.3.5. 1) - 6+9 E1o
(6)==3(3)! 1 3 . 5 ) 3+I4
(3)! 3x 2

M-2 = 50

25

. 100- 27 add intes

 O "Cn-Y
(1oo)! 2°7. 3 R. s k2 .7 k .
*| Ry
C +"Cr-1 m*CY 2°Cct 2Cs
R2 2
Pue-e
20=4 -1)! (n -Yv4
24 R 2
-)(n-i *n-Y+T
(100)! 297.3k
1 - 7 t I +7
(10)' .2 ?3 . 3 (r-1)! (n-r)!
(m+1)
.ns 6 pre / cypha naught in 100! = 24
h e ne. oways o ucimg dtinct olyict out m*Cv
Cy = m n Cr-
n dstinet elct
C c(n,Y)
(m)
m-C-1
(T)(m-7)!
m matusnal uumlv m* C +
= uhelk umiAT n m+
laylo loiss
mC Cn- fl)= flo)+f'to) 2
+"lo)2+f"(o) 2 t .
Cn "Cy f() (+)" '(a)
=
n(+ t+ )n-l
m)"S
(m -1) (n-2) (1+
n (m -1) (i+a)"*, #" (x)
; n
f"(n) =
M- 2 C Cn-y
+)": I+ + m (m -1) tm(m-1(m-2)2+
Coyficient of n = n(n - 0 (n-2).- -n--i)
4C3
C3*r = 3 Co ol e =
nn-1)
Cob o 2
-2 ly = *la =4 7-0(n -2)
 * C a) Cy 3
21+m[3)4n(n-))
2 )(-3)":2*"(
ind the ueuhieunt o in (2-3 n) 4+5- . Cs
2 ind Cs
t teticunt of x uin (3n-2)
C i c i m t of a" in (a-3%)Vs Coicant (2 cs (2)**
2 1-2%s = 2"s (1+(2]%
2
Cs()*
3.(1-r) = I+x + * +
E
2) mt of ** in a-3:(s-2)s +
e.
co *' in
l-a)s-3)* ( a)* +2 +3 4 4 «3 + 51 + -
=
- (-5 -1) (-s)-s-2) (-3) (+2) =
1 2 + 3 1 -y « + 5*1 +
3
1 -7)? = +3 + 6 + 10* +
- (8* +) =
- 3 +6 -10 +
Net loicunt o « in tha rpansun
(1-)7 m+Y-
CT
ind ce i m [i-«)*
S+T4-
C 4 8X6 5*
44
4 1
91 Ce in (1 -3x)* 4 0 x y2 5x14 4F0
4) Lo. o in (1-3*)
93 pamd (1 -*)
99 amd ( It n)*
*Fer Poitiun Snegral (peh t (-y)" = +(-y
I+n +m{n-i)' nlm-1)/7-2)
t.
+"
2
3
Cy Y+.
|" Cm- "Cm- m-
+"Cm
lm-)!
+-1) nn*"y. +(-1 Cm*
2
**
(n*y)" =
"Co«" +"Cn"-' "C *
g.Epand (3a-2y)" and alae Jund aum
o caeimt
(n-y) *,l3ns +C (3ml"(-29)
=
+*Ca (3oc)*(*y}
suuatiens : t
(3«) (-2y)3 +C (3r)-2y1+*gSCs
in t h npamatbn o(« +4)"
) Tumbr e twums
m+I)ie m meu than umdi pewn). (3%-2 E
5, 24 3 c, 31a ()+ Sc, 14 l4y) +
2)Sum opower o amd y in each im s N
)Co ",,"C2 "Co callkd SCo 24 3 C BI62 Ca
4 to 8 -
C72 +*C4 25
bunernial cohieints o ceminatorial cou nk
4) Bunermial caitiinto o tuum sjidistont om
For AuUm
o
beaunimg amd eno a n eaual cetheAeto ,put =y =I
) tivm (3-2)5 S 1
nal r+ "Cy "-*
 ant Vamishus thun ind c +2C (n-)s
A m oce
+3C
Ct )
fund &um oj couietm, Put ( =) C,(S) + " ( (4«) +
2+ 3c+ c2) 4 +°C 1& + C o 2
C+ 4
(c+2) le + 1) o
C+ 6 +2o
C- ( t212+1-1 °: 2
Co+°C, 1a +. .
3
*I
9t vcpand the oleumg 2
Aum o co t o inlegral pewns b« |
,+ f) (+x-u+(-Ja-T| Aum o4 induaal pewtnas o = 34
2
Cpamsie o C1+ 2 Jn)4o
g37
ime 0 twvn indjndtnt ohr i e copeu os *
07) (+ 5 Oieintof
Ceucunt o
+
(2 -'*C. (2)*'E**"C,/)"(4)
l L6 ' + 6n" + 15+20 +15 +
C, (2*)* ()+-
)n+ Jn-u)'+ (n-Ja -1)' C(2)* (- +
O rmm imdspumdimt * =
°Cs 3)(3a
Tt
+C -'T,(2 (a=i) +*(,x'(%-) +....(g l tofient Cs
2 Cn' +26la »"(n-1)
o (3)"(°5)
t 2
'(,n) (-11 O net A9aaile
Coticint
 J

W
 b (%*3y)
ost in the enfpanmot
4 t Jum e m
S m
h EpemALsn
th uginumg
4th +tm hEm
( (s = (2) .3 z3
o-3y+)
v-3y)***( T4 T+1 =
*C3 (-3y)3 (2 (
-
a(2
g ind m i xatie o 7 taum f a o tht b
h tom twm n d un hi epamsion 2)(1+y(
I3 3)" i» Ty
th enpansitn T m Ca
G2 md ki tom indehumdent s um mCo
o(1+"11" 3 TrH Cr ( im «)
1o-
( csoa )*
95 nd the uatret valt ef tim umeltpemdmt o
CAim ) 2
9n th 1D 2 o
4 eepansisr sf + a, fnd thma.
i) urnatenal um
i) ratiomal tvum
4) ii ) o
i) udde twm
middl tom
hnd thi csticunt o in he erpanaten 6
(4+ -32) (I - )
) tom e tha bugunnwmg
C la')"**(3"%)6 +20 C( )(v+
h emol
'C (
tu rom No. wwatLAnal=
1 No LAtonal= tr(7= 20 c
Rotuo da s)"-5*fs%)*6
20
Gd , (4
Ty+ (
 (

1
3

UN

(
 O

1 CO

P
Nlto
 Casu / : n
=edd = 2m+! (say) e ( *2*i #(7umurcally /Algslrraically ruotLst ), Numwriall
duast amd Algemicalty s t . +
(c Enprssien ceteens n+
E e . (2m+2) r (+)
Tr+ Tr
T 1Cn-4 > |"Cy- }*"-T*'yT"|
Mideit Tm T6n+) ( m 2)* h
Tan +2
T + (y-
+
T(m-r)!
Higkeat nomial Cahicint = "laa (Y-1)! (n-7+)!
Cn+
M-Y+I
ind a middle trm am qhust bumernial
Coicurt (4n + S)
(7a -"
Ta
TiL dd tie Tis
(middu um)
7
2C(7)7-4)"
C1 (3) " (-4))
3
3 3 ITe>|T»1
LE ) Y>.3 17al<1Ta
umUucally G e ee t tUam
 umirucally qualiot trm T Cl2)"E3a)">{o
T TuT
brct lyruatnt
|Sth terom n abe Algsucally
T T o) T E ' l l be wwieally luost T
Algntuiall hart l algrlnecally Amnallot
Algneically guatst IS
T6
) (3 -Sn
&TI4
Tg Sunammial wtieont
CaHughut
C67
6
ITI ITal -1 Tal <T|
amd Ts t l h mumntieally guetink tum
Tre g=Tal IT,&1T»l
Ts ITs
3 * Find
aHughut Binerual Cehtecivnt
Numwricalty 2 algioucally Jrynt C(3(-sn)i>o|e4T,SC (3) - s2«)%
T ratiak
lest Algebrucally raot
Algurically zeot+
2 - 3)7 (i)(3-Sx)
numuncal,
TI6 l bu luaat
T
Tg3Tvs uddh tm 3Y,S,6?
(2-3 n)? r*o, i 2
3 3T(t|t3
BunOmial cohuattk olle nm 9 A.B C .
6)7 )7 *
11 19 3
Th munthically stlaist Tl Ts
wm ca 9eala
Ts) mum
 .Sumd mandw wnn ( 2 +3)
alternatuO
Ty+ *C> (2)** |-3n)
(Ts)
- i T) T -
-
(7)
T 2 216+3
(T.1 2-(23) * 43
ánc Ts =Ty+/ 7(4 (2)* (-3)7 70
2 2 ') 3
u a l s s aligpucelly uatut
2(9- 1) +3
Ts + =| *(; 1°(-3)=2 2 C 93* 3c,13(-1) +33*g-1)+3
I73+1 2(-3S
Tsala riaieally malkat t o m C3 +5
+ 5 I
#Kmaindur
9 h e u hat 9"+ ¥ duursilAe s . nd jimaidn whin O s ++) 13
35 2) o
()3581o
g i d dast digut of 33* (
Rmand =
2 (323
1+m + n-)_. .t "t?
2
.
hecu that (2 + s dunuibl by 3
Igu) Kal
 +(1+%)+..
1+)n Cat dugit ol ad i
Lalicient o " wm I + (I+«)
Last dugit o (7)** (+a)
(4a)***
(So-1)/485
9 i n d uumaindur uhu
(s3+7)13 C 5o , S 1434 85s
(5 512 7) = 5. (25)+ 7
S (26- +? I48S X So
5 c h e4)*"- *'c,(161t.. . ..+ae (26) dgt wrld he9
.
-'. Last
2 3
26/s , ae)+ +52Cno+7 -5 a + ) (3-1)* * ]
13 +2 = 3 c R . 3RC. 3R- . . ,t (
Rimaumdn 22
+
(35- 2) (3*) -2
c* -. C 3
-
+
-2
(3 A
(+e .. + 1Cq"|
6-1P + 8 * a . ... . +*2c,, 2P&shew hat qtuatst rtugtr oj (JA + 4)"* is eltm
2 t
S + 2 3+
*
I+f =
(JTF +4)2 + 4n
of'
99a ) + 7
I+f (E +4)2*- 2.Ia++C, ("(4)+
f (J1 -4) 2m += 27*Ca)2
3 24 Cto-)21
I+f-f = 2 *c, 19 t
Lans 3 dugrt a3 240- I 287 e t m Lmig
3 S must ba
<f-f12
umtugn
Armaimoln url hu 39
I eln imten
(I+f) F = (I*f)+' Probkem en nemial Cotfcumt
#(1+)" = (o t C * + (2 +
(at4)"*" (J 2 m+/
t(n
( 1 7 16)** 17 CotCi t C2+ n al coicunt
S(7+9Js)" - o (o -C, + Ca t +(-1) ( Co
"n
tC2t
- Ci tC 3
(I f) (z+ys)"
= ' ( - 48) olf <
2 = 2 [c, + C2t. - - ) [Co +Ct.
A dd 2-
(T+ f)= (a +43"= "C, z"+ ",- y + ", 7-2 43 +
(-45)" "(o #"- "An-'ysz +"C+**484
= Aulb-tbact: 2" = 2
[c,+C3t . . -] /C tC t...
2 =2n-
XMahed i sultitutien
I+f+f' =zC 7 +"Ca 4s t
Ce+3 C, +3 Ca +3
"Cn=?
eutm nigun imkLan (1+%)"': lot Ci+ 2
L4= o T3 C+3*2 7. . .. 3"Cn
must u integen <f+f' <* + C+
(I+ ) '.15 5 Co
1SC15
I 9dd intigu
2 Co t C +
+is
(I t f)l1-4) =
( Tt f) }
2'52
2 t ootCt
( 7 +4)" ( 7 - 4 J)" =
C6+Ct Ca
(49- 48 )"
+
CY
2' Co + C t
+Ciu
2
o t Cit C t
+Caey2 Cot C+ C2 t.. -t Cake +C9|
 he ecpemALe-
+C 2
Tr+ Cy
(-
2Y 6
20 3-3
C l ; ) ¥ () Co+ C+
n- (n ?
( I ) =(4)*
2 ( 1 + 1 " = Co t C n + (2
(nt)" -
= (6)" = Qo+4+ h t..
=
Co *" +
(2*" +(n
+Q2r - +(
(npe"+.
Ty+ =2
Add
(61 tl1 2
Ao +2t. afan)
CoCi t C, (2 t.
t -{2= 2{tt(st. t (n- (n Loo *"" in the
enpomaie-
-
(+)2n
ao+a+
(2m)
p 2 Psduct Bunemial eufcumlo
Casu lat uhum dijhmi w
conaton& (n-)!(a n +i)
Co t C +
(x+) =
Cot (1a + ( t
(n Co.o in he
enpamistn
C3
+)2n
(1+)=(Ca C3) +(C,C3 t C2Co) a + (Co Cit C1 Ca
+(2(3)*
+ (Co
+C1+( + (3)a3+(Ci(o +CiCat (3
+(1 Co+ (3Ci)«5 (a)«" (2m)!
+
(C;(. )n
 (T

M
3

M
P

T
 o

11 M

M
+ M
w

M3

Ma

M
 hu OM
(1+ t2{1+)
.T am
Y:o
3(1+%
Ast: an
Co m (n
S
S .
C
2S m 7
2S Man
S mam
2
g. ind the coet
APPcrimausr (a-b y + c2)1
o yz u * e erpanalem
1+" =
It +
"(n-1 + n(n -i)ln-23
2 Hnd cehicunt of
) <1 (- t 3 2 )6
O
loo
9Ce e in
'
n0 Cmn-3) 2
 31 o
356 daat Augt o
* Jast digut
36 (32) (1)
%-1)
=
+
(10-1)2 =(JiOB 1)
+
+
+ Uo) e l - ) +
Cn-1(-0+"CnG-O
0o 2 80 + 6 4a -1
loo - 30D+21 4 -I- 3 +3
loo( 3) +2 t - 4 +3
0o+2 =4C-)+3 =4 +
mamon
L 2
3 +16
( *
Last dgit 3
Jarst digit =
-
S6Cs 1
+
:ILA-56 KG + Romwmd ? (32
1 6 K+I 8 23
33E multipl o 3.
.ant dig o 3s, (32 z5X32
3
dant dagt (24) 5 x16
3
3 (4 3o
3 (it3)3o
1X 4 + 2
(3 3 =+C3 4C2 32 +
=(Jont diet 1)' +3 A
s t dugat 9
 T

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LH.
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M
O

M
T

Ma
)