Consumers Acceptability of Senna Alata (Akapulko) Leaves As An

Republic of the Philippines NA
Department of Education
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Solomon P. Lozada National High School
Amag, Bayabas, Surigao del Sur s, S
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CONSUMERS ACCEPTABILITY OF Senna alata (AKAPULKO) LEAVES AS AN

ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR TINEA VERSICOLOR
A Project
Presented to the teachers of
Amag, Bayabas Surigao del Sur
As part of the needed requirement to acquire

grade in the subject RESEARCH/CAPSTONE
ARQUION, JELY-AN L.
DACURAN, ADRIANO A.
DELIEZO, MICHELLE B.
DUMANHOG, MARY ROSE C.
PACHECO, LEAH JANE
PETES, LEONARD L.
March 2020
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APPROVAL SHEET
This research paper entitled “Senna alata (AKAPULKO) LEAVES AS AN

ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR TINEA VERSICOLOR” prepared and submitted
by:
ARQUION, JELY-AN L.
DACURAN, ADRIANO A.
DELIEZO, MICHELLE B.
DUMANHOG, MARY ROSE C.
PACHECO, LEAH JANE
PETES, LEONARD L.
in partial fulfillment of the requirement to acquire grade for the subject 1 in the
RESEARCH/CAPSTONE 12th grade of Solomon P. Lozada National High
School.
MRS.RUBY P. URIARTE
Subject Teacher in the subject Research/ Date

Capstone in the 12th grade of SPLHNS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our deepest appreciation and heartfelt gratitude to the
following person whose provided us the possibility to complete this study,
To Mrs. Gerry S. Lozada for her guidance and mentorship to us as we conduct this
study.
To Mrs. Ruby P. Uriarte for her unfaded love, support as our teacher and a mentor
as well as we conduct this research, without her advices and guidance, this study will
not be successful.
To Mr. Charlie Wyeth P. Falcon for guiding us throughout this research study even
in a short period of time, short but indeed a helpful one.
To Mr. Sandy G. Sapong for sparing us time for our research study critique session
To the faculty and staff of SPLNHS for giving us access to facilities and equipment
needed to perform our task in this study.
To the respondents who heartfully participated in this study to be successful.
To our families who have undying support to all of us financially, morally, physically,
and spiritually not only in this time but in our entire life.
To our Almighty Father, we know that without your guidance we will not complete
this well. Nothing ever exist and would be possible without Him.
Thanks for everything, and the support that give us strength and determination to do
and finish what we were working right now our research study and to achieve our
dreams in our lives.
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DEDICATION
To Our loving
and supportive families, friends, relatives,
students, teachers, faculty and staff
of SPLNHS,
Ma’am Gerry S. Lozada, Mr. Charlie Wyeth P. Falcon,
Mrs. Ruby P. Uriarte
and most of all,
to Our Omnipresent Almighty Father,
This work is for
ALL OF YOU.
Yours Truly,
Pacheco et. al
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Approval Sheet i
Acknowledgement ii
Dedication iii
Table of Contents iv
Abstract vi
1. The Problem and It’s Setting 1
1.1 Background of the Study

1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 3
1.3 Schematic Diagram of the Study 4
1.4 Definition of Terms 5
1.5 Significance of the Study 6
1.6 Scope and Limitation 7
2. Review Related Literature 8
3. Methodology 10
3.1 Research Design

10
3.2 Population
10
3.3 Sampling Method

11
3.4 Samples of the Study 11
3.5 Procedures 12
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3.6 Data Collection Procedure

13
4. Interpretation of data and Data Analysis Method 14
4.1 Phytochemical Present in Akapulko leaves 15
4.2 Senna alata (Akapulko) ointment 16
4.2.1 Table 1.1 Effectivity 16
4.2.2 Graph 1.1 Effectivity of Akapulko ointment

16
4.2.3 Table 1.2 Time of Effectivity 17
4.2.4 Graph 1.2 Time of Effectivity of Akapulko ointment

17
4.2.5 Table 1.3 Sensory Analysis 18
4.2.6 Graph 1.3 Sensory Analysis of Akapulko ointment

18
5. Summary of Findings, Conclusions, Recommendations, and 19
List of References
5.1 Summary of Findings

19
5.2 Conclusions
20
5.3 Recommendations
21
5.4 Bibliography
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6. Appendices 24
6.1 Appendix A Letter 24
6.2 Appendix B Questionnaire 25
6.3 Appendix C Documentation 27
6.4 Appendix D Curriculum Vitae 32
6.5 Appendix E Raw Data 38
6.6 Appendix F Financial Report 39
ABSTRACT
Homemade akapulko ointment is a traditional medicine for fungal
infection specifically tinea versicolor. This study aimed to produce ointment as
an alternative treatment for the said fungal infection. The active ingredient in
akapulko for treating fungal infection is chrysophanic acid that can be
extracted from akapulko leaves. The akapulko ointment was made from
washed fresh akapulko leaves, fried cooking oil and mixed with white candle
wax and when cooled, stored in clean container. This study consists of 15
persons with at least 13 years old (female or male). The respondents did not
use any other medications for their skin problem while applying akapulko
ointment. This medication applied within 0-6 weeks, the effectivity of akapulko
ointment fully treated the tinea versicolor of most of the respondents within 0-
2 weeks but the appropriate skin type of a respondent to gain full treatment of
akapulko ointment is oily type of skin.
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CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Tinea versicolor is rampant among Filipinos. The warm tropical climate of the
Philippines and its interaction with cultural practices, occupation and immune
responsiveness contribute to the increased suspectibility of Filipinos to fungal
infections. An investigation to determine the prevalence of fungal infections in
dermatology training instiutions over 4-years period was conducted. The results
showed that tinea versicolor (25. 34%) of the people in the Philippines have tinea
versicolor (Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi, 2005).
Tinea versicolor can lose self esteem of humans in which it can cause low
socialization or interaction with other people around them.
Cassia alata, also known as Senna alata and Cassia herpectica, among other
scientific names, and commonly called seven golden candlesticks, candle bush,
gelenggang (Malay), akapulko (Filipino) or asunting ( Bisayan ) , was introduced
from the Americas to other tropical areas in the world. Its buds are likened to fat
candles because of their column like appearance, with their red tips resembling
flames. Its leaves, which fold together at night, are bilateral and symmetrically
opposed. Because of its adaptability, it has come to be considered a weed. Akapulko
leaves contain chrysophanic acid, a fungicide that is used to treat such infections as
ringworm and athlete's foot.
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‘Akapulko’ is one of the medicinally important plants in the Philippines. It has
been used to cure poisonous bites and venereal eruptions. The leaves are
antiherpetic, purgative, and cure for ringworm and other skin diseases. The bioactive
substances in ‘akapulko’ include chrysophanic acid and tannin found in the leaves
and oxymethyl anthraquinone in fruits. This species is widespread in the Philippines
in disturbed areas in low and middle altitudes. It is also cultivated for its ornamental
and medicinal properties.
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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study aims to determine the acceptability of Senna Alata (Akapulko) as
an alternative ointment. Specifically, this study aims to answer the following
questions:
1. What is the level of consumers acceptability in terms of:
1.1.a Effectivity
2. What is the Sensory analysis of akapulko ointment among consumers in terms
of:
2.2.a Odor
2.2.b Texture
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Akapulko Fungal Infection Effects /

Ointment ( Tinea Versicolor ) Effectivity
Figure 1. Schematic Diagram
In this study, Senna Alata (Akapulko) ointment is assigned to treat fungal or
skin problem specially Tinea Versicolor. However, it’s possible outcome will be it’s
effectiveness in treating the said skin problem.
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
SENNA ALATA (AKAPULKO) - leaf that is effective in treating fungal infections.
TINEA VERSICOLOR – a common fungal infection of the skin. These patches may
be lighter or darker in color than the surrounding skin and
most commonly affect the trunk and shoulders.
CHRYSOPHANIC ACID - a fungicide that is used to treat such infections as
ringworm and athlete's foot.
TANNIN – biomolecules that bind to and precipitate proteins and various other
organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This study is applicable in real life situation, these can help people who are
experiencing the said skin problem especially those people who are in the puberty
stage. It’s effectivity can build confidence and increase self-esteem of an individual in
socializing in their environment and this can help the economy to build a healthy
relationship within the society.
The researchers believe that this study is applicable and can help the
following individuals:
Teachers and Students. They can use akapulko ointment as a medication in case
they have this kind of skin problem (Tinea Versicolor ).
People and Community. The awareness will rise towards people who are suffering
Tinea Versicolor which they can use to dissipate the said skin problem to be able for
them to socialize in the community in a healthy way.
Commercial Industries. They can use this process for upgrading natural and
organic way that will not give any negative factors in the environment.
Agricultural Sectors. This encourages farmers in planting akapulko trees in which
they can easily gain profit.
Future Researchers. This can give them ideas in making the same product but use
for treating other skin infection for they can find in this study the phytochemicals that
akapulko have.
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SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
This study only focuses on treating fungal skin infections, specifically Tinea
Versicolor. This is only applicable for atleast 13 years old. This study will be
conducted at the vicinity of Bayabas particularly at Amag, Bayabas, Surigao del Sur
and Cagbaoto, Bayabas, Surigao del Sur with 15 respondents in overall.
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Akapulko is widely used in the Philippines as one of the herbal medicines.
Akapulko is a shrub that normally grows wild in a tropical climate like the Philippines.
It is commonly found in areas along the river side, streams, and lakes. It’s leaves
contain chrysophanic acid, a fungicide that is used to treat fungal infections.
Akapulko contains antifungal properties that can help to treat wounds and skin
diseases. (Philippine Medical Plant, 2016)
Akapulko has methanolic extract from leaves, flowers, stem and roots that
had been shown to have a broad spectrum of anti-bacterial activity after fractionating
with petroleum spirit, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate. (Philippine Medicinal
Plant)
Senna alata (akapulko) is a well known plant in the world including tropical
regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, Pacific Island and America. The researchers found
out the characteristics of Senna Alata, its height measures up to 30 feet in its native
habitat although, 5 to 8 feet is more typical in a backyard garden with a spread
approximately half that width.
Propagating the plant by growing seeds, Senna alata which may be sold
under the plants various alternate names including candle bush,candle free,
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candelabra bush, Christmas candle, empress candle, golden candlestick, popcorn
senna and ringworm tree. (Bonnie Singleton)
In making akapulko ointment there are two processes, cold and hot process.
Both produce standard ointments and are easy to perform. They differ from one
another in more ways than just the temperature. (Traditional Medicine and Healing:
How to make homemade akapulko ointment, 2011)
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
The researchers used experimental research method because this best
served as the answer on how the effectivity of Akapulko as an alternative ointment
will treat Tinea Versicolor. This study do not compare nor contrast two different
products besides, the researchers aimed to obtain the effectivity of Akapulko
ointment having it’s primary ingredient the “ Akapulko Leaves “.
POPULATION
The target population for this research defined to include people with Tinea
Versicolor which are atleast 13 years of age. The researchers will select respondents
within the 2 Barangays at the scope of the municipality of Bayabas, this Barangays
are Barangay Amag and Barangay Cagbaoto since this are the Barangay within the
researchers reach. In this study, the accessible population comprised all the people
with Tinea Versicolor of two different Barangays.
The table below shows the total number of population with the total number of
people with Tinea Versicolor in each Barangays.
TABLE 3.1
TOTAL NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NAME OF BARANGAY
POPULATION WITH TINEA VERSICOLOR
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AMAG 1, 306 7
CAGBAOTO 900 8
SAMPLING METHOD
A purposive sampling technique is the procedure of the researchers in
selecting the participants in this study, this technique is employed to be able the
researchers to obtain the needed participants. This will be obtained by having a
household survey and interview if there are individuals in each household who have
Tinea Versicolor. After gathering the number of individuals in each Barangays who
have tinea versicolor, the researchers decided to include all of them as respondents
to their research study to obtain the appropriate and accurate result, for there are
only 15 respondents in total from the two Barangays.
In addition, each of the respondents of this study were given by the Akapulko
ointment which are originally made by the researchers as a sample which can be
apply by the respondents to their skin with Tinea Versicolor.
SAMPLES OF THE STUDY
The given sample product contains the ingredients in the table below with
their respective measurement.
TABLE 3.2
Ingredients Measurements
Akapulko Leaves 130.76 grams
Disintegrated/ Mashed Candles 5.64 grams
Vegetable Oil 65.44 grams
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PROCEDURES:
Hot Process
Materials used:
Fresh chopped akapulko leaves
Vegetable Oil
Candles
Frying Pan
Strainer
Ointment Jars
Proportion:
130.76 grams of fresh chopped leaves
65.44 grams vegetable oil
5.64 grams (grated)
Procedures in Making Akapulko Ointment
First, put the frying pan in a gas stove then put the 65.44 grams of vegetable
oil and wait until it is heated. Put 130.76 grams of fresh chopped akapulko leaves.
Mix it well and wait until it crisp. Remove the crisp akapulko leaves using a strainer.
Add the 5.64 grams of grated candle to the oil. Heat over low fire, heat until all
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candle wax is melted. Mix well. Transfer to ointment jars before the mixture hardens.
Lastly label properly.
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
Data are collected through the sample size from the total number of people
who have Tinea Versicolor within the 2 barangays in the Municipality of Bayabas
based on their experience through applying Akapulko ointment in the said skin
problem.
The researchers provide check list survey to their respondents with respect to
the problem of this study to obtain the needed response and answers to be fulfilled in
this study.
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CHAPTER 4
INTERPRETATION OF DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS METHOD
DATA ANALYSIS
In evaluating the statement of the problem, descriptive summary statistic like
frequency and percentage are used to examine and give definition to the datas
gathered from the questionnaire. The researchers then also used specific formula
but examine thoroughly before applying in this study. The said formula is shown
below:
Formula: P = f/n x 100
Where in: P – percent f – frequency n – total number of
respondents
Example:
According to the data given by the respondents in which 5 is the frequency
and 15 is the total number of the respondents.
P = 5 / 15 x 100
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P = 33 %
PHYTOCHEMICALS PRESENT IN SENNA ALATA (AKAPULKO) LEAVES
PHYTOCHEMICALS APPLICATIONS
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, relieve hay fever,

prevent heart diseases and reduce atherosclerosis, lowers
Flavonoids
blood cholesterol, reduce oxidation of low-density
cholesterol.
Alkaloids To treat headache, cough and relieve fatigue

Cholesterol reduction, reduce cancer risk, immunity
Saponins
buster, reduce bone loss, antioxidant, immune-stimulating
To treat diarrhea, anti-bacteria, anti-enzymatic and
Tannic acid astringent properties. To treat ulcers, tooth ache and
wounds.
Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, reduce cardiovascular
Anthocyanin
diseases
Prevent obesity, antitoxic effect, anti-cancer, modulate
Quercetin
enzyme activity
Anti-tumor and anti-fungicidal activity, decrease capillary
Coumarins permeability, increase blood flow in veins
The medicinal therapeutic, healing effect and pharmacological applications of
Senna alata is due to the presence of the bioactive compounds present in the plant.
There are many compounds present in the plant; phenolic compounds, alkaloids.
Anthraquinone, tannins, steroids and flavonoids. One of the phytochemicals present
in Senna alata that is used to cure tinea versicolor is the flavonoids. It’s applications
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are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and it reduces oxidation of low-density cholesterol
which the researchers believed that this is the reason why akalpulko ointment is
effective in treating tinea versicolor (Advances in Biochemistry, 2017) .
EVALUATION OF GATHERED DATAS FROM THE FIRST PART OF THE

QUESTIONNAIRE
QUESTIONS AGREE DISAGREE
1 15 0
2 13 2
3 13 2
4 12 3
5 14 1
Table 4.1 EFFECTIVITY
Figure 4.1 EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY Figure 2; the percentage of

100.00%
93.00%
100% 86.70% 86.70% the gathered data from the
90% 80.00%
80% respond of the respondents
70%
60% that corresponds to the
50%
40%
30% 20.00%
20% 13.30% 13.30%
7.00%
10% 0.00%
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0%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
AGREE DISAGREE
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question given by the researchers based on the effectivity of the Akapulko
ointment.
In the first part of the questionnaire, the graph shows the percentage of the
effectivity of the akapulko ointment based on the answers of the respondents that
corresponds to the questions given by the researchers. Q1, 100% AGREED, 0%
DISAGREED, Q2, 86.70% AGREED, 13.30% DISAGREED, Q3, 86.70% AGREED,
13.30% DISAGREED%, Q4, 80% AGREED, 20% DISAGREED, Q5, 93% AGREED,
7% DISAGREED.
FIGURE 4.2 TIME OF EFFECTIVITY
TIME OF EFFECTIVITY Figure 3; the
percentage of the
73.30%
gathered data from
80%
70% the respond of the
60%
50% 26.70% respondents based on
40%
30% the time of effectivity
20% 0% of the Akapulko
10%
0% ointment.
Q1
0-2 WEEKS 3-4 WEEKS 5-6 WEEKS
The graph shows the percentage of the time of effectivity of Akapulko
ointment based on the respond of the respondents. There were 73.30% of the
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respondents who said that the akapulko ointment treated tinea versicolor within 0-2
weeks while there are 26.70% who said that it treated their tinea versicolor within 3-4
weeks.
Table 4.2 Sensory Analysis
Akapulko
5 4 3 2 1
Ointment
Odor 0% 25% 70% 5% 0%
Texture 75% 20% 5% 0% 0%
Chart Title
Figure
80% 75%
70% 4.2 Sensory Analysis
70%
60%
Figure 4.2 Sensory
50%
Analysis shows the
40%
percentage of the odor
30% 25%
20%
20%
10%
5% 5%
0% 0% 0% 0%
0%
5 (Excellent) 4 (Very Satisfactory) 3 (Satisfactory) 18
Odor Texture
2 (Poor) 1 (Very Poor)
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and texture of akapulko ointment according to the response of the selected
respondents.
CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS,

AND
LIST OF REFERENCES
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
The respondents agreed that the akapulko ointment is effective in treating
tinea versicolor.
The effectivity of akapulko ointment will be felt within 0-2 weeks. Most of the
respondents states that it’s full effectivity will be experience within 0-2 weeks while
some of them said that it will effect fully within 3-4 weeks.
On the other hand, regarding to the odor and texture of the akapulko
ointment, we the researchers already expected that the response of our selected
respondents about the odor of akapulko ointment is not excellent yet their response
were most satisfactory. The odor of akapulko ointment is not totally excellent it’s
because of the akapulko leaves in which we already know that it’s odor is not totally
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good. In the texture of akapulko ointment most of our respondents said that it is very
excellent and comfortable when applied to the skin.
CONCLUSION
The researchers concluded that the effectivity of the akapulko ointment will be
felt 0-5 weeks from the beginning of usage and 3-4 weeks to experience full
treatment of akapulko ointment. The odor is not totally good yet it’s very comfortable
when applied on the skin.
In general, the researchers therefore conclude that the Senna Alata
(Akapulko) ointment is an effective medication in treating tinea versicolor regarding
to the results and findings gathered from the respondents.
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RECOMMENDATION
This study is applicable in real life situation. After studying and delving
senna alata (akapulko) plants specifically the leaves in producing alternative
ointment for treating tinea versicolor specially teenagers in their puberty level and for
having disparate benefits in some sectors that belongs in the community.
Researcher recommend these following personnel in continuing and delving about
how senna alata (akapulko) plants abide the different needs of the community.
Teachers and Students. To those who already started using akapulko
ointment as a medication in treating tenia versicolor continue what you’ve started for
the benefits on your health aspect and to those who are not using akapulko plant as
an alternative ointment, let yourself explore and delve how amazing akapulko is. This
aren’t just for maintaining our body free from tinea versicolor that it also helps to
conserve our environment for the future consumers.
People and Community. In treating tinea versicolor it is possible to use an
economical and friendly substances to help people and community stay safe and
healthy.
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Commercial Industries. Converting an organic material to reach the
demands of the people in an effective and safe way is what the world needs.
Through this, people who were involve in industrial factory it is a chance to produce
and manufacture ointment that is made by an organic and natural constituents.
Agricultural Sectors. Raising and planting more senna alata (akapulko)
plants for more production of alternative ointment and other discoveries.
Future Researchers. We recommend to study about the cold process in
making akapulko ointment to be able for them to know the difference of the effectivity
of the two processes whenever they have differences. We also recommend to delve
more informations about the product if it has duration of effectiveness which has
been lacking in this research study for the target study of the researchers is the
effectiveness of akapulko ointment, and lastly, we recommend to study the same
product but its application is in different fungal infection to be able to know the
effectivity of akapulko ointment in different fungal infection than tinea versicolor.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
F. Adelowo and O. Oladeji, Advances in Biochemistry 2017, Retrieved: 24 Feb. 2020
from http:// www. Sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ab
Bonnie Singleton (Demand Media), Propagation of Senna alata , Retrieved: 22 Feb.
2020 from http://homeguides.sfgate.com/propagation-senna-alata-35639.html
N. de Guzman CHAPTER II RRL , Retrieved: 08 Feb.2020 from
http://www.academia.edu/28547177/CHAPTER_II_RRL
Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi, Mycology in the Philippines 2005, Retrieved: 13
March 2020 from http://www.researchgate.com
Traditional Medicine and Healing: How to make homemade akapulko ointment,
September 2011 Retrieved: 11 Jan. 2020 from http://traditional-
medicinenews.blogspot.com/2011/09/how-to-prepare-akapulko-ointment.html
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APPENDICES
Appendix A. LETTER
February 04, 2020

Amag, Bayabas, Surigao del Sur
Dear Ma’am/Sir,
Greetings of Peace!
In partial fulfillment of our requirements, we, the senior high school students of
Solomon P. Lozada National High School taking up Science, Technology,
Engineering & Mathematics would like to ask for your permission to be our
respondent in our research study entitled “Senna alata (AKAPULKO) AS AN
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR TINEA VERSICOLOR”.
We are hoping for your positive response in this humble matter. Your approval to
conduct this study will be greatly appreciated. Thank You!
Sincerely yours,
LEAH JANE PACHECO et.al
Noted by:
RUBY P. URIARTE
RESEARCH/CAPSTONE ADVISER
Approved by:
JOSELITO G. QUIJADA,CE,Ph.D
PRINCIPAL II
Received:
______________________________________
Respondent/ Signature Over Printed Name
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Appendix B. QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: _____________________________(Optional) Gender: ____________
Address:____________________________ Age:_____
I. EFFECTIVITY
Direction: Base on the questions given choose between Agree or Disagree by
checking the box provided. ( Basi sa mga pangutana pagpili sa MOUYON o DI
MOUYON pinaagi sa pag chik sa box.
Agree Disagree
QUESTIONS
( Mouyon) ( DI MOUYON )
1. Akapulko ointment is convenient to apply on skin problem(Tinea
Versicolor)? ( An Akapulko ointment kay dayaw og komportable
gamiton na tambal sa ap-ap? )
2. Akapulko ointment doesn’t give any harm on skin? ( An Akapulko
ointment kay dili dilikado gamiton sa palis? )
3. Akapulko ointment treated Tinea Versicolor? ( An Akapulko
ointment kay yakadayaw sa ap- ap? )
4. Akapulko ointment has a satisfying result? ( An Akapulko
ointment kay makakontento an resulta sa ap-ap? )
5. Akapulko ointment doesn’t have any side effects that can trigger
skin? ( An Akapulko ointment kay way mga epekto na
makapadaot sa palis? )
Time of Effectivity
Direction: Check the weeks that corresponds the given question. ( CHIKI AN
SEMANA NA GIHATAG BASI SA PANGUTANA ).
0-2 3-4 5-6

QUESTIONS
WEEK/S WEEKS WEEKS
How long does it take for akapulko ointment to treat Tinea
Versicolor fully? ( Uno kadugay makadayaw nan padayon an
Akapulko ointment sa ap-ap? )
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II. SENSORY ANALYSIS
Direction: Check the corresponding level of numbers and rate base on your
experience in applying akapulko ointment. ( Cheki an numero na kauyunan
nimo base sa imo kasinatian sa paggamit nan akapulko owentment).
4
Akapulko 5 3 2 1
(Very
ointment (Excellent) (Satisfactory) (Poor) (Very Poor)
Satisfactory)
Odor
( Baho )
Texture
(Kalandugon)
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Appendix C. DOCUMENTATIONS
INGREDIENTS
PREPARING THE INGREDIENTS
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MAKING AKAPULKO OINTMENT
PRODUCT
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DURING SURVEY IN BRGY. AMAG
DURING SURVEY IN BRGY.CAGBAOTO
GIVING OF LETTER OF PERMISSION TO RESPONDENTS
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GIVING OF QUESTIONNAIRE AND TOKIN TO THE RESPONDENTS
GIVING OF AKAPULKO OINTMENT
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CRITIQUE SESSION WITH MR. SAPONG
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Appendix D. CURRICULUM VITAE
1. Personal Information
Name: Jely-An L. Arquion
Age: 18
Birthdate: May 25, 2001
Address: P-5 Amag, Bayabas, Surigao del Sur
2. Education
Name of School: Solomon P. Lozada National High School
Grade & Section: Grade 12 – STEM
Major: STEM
3. Research Interest
Hobby: Playing Volleyball
Ambition: To become a Teacher
32
O
___________________________________________________________________
Name: Adriano A. Dacuran
Age: 19
Birthdate: March 2, 2000
Address: Bayabas, Surigao del Sur
2. Education
Major: STEM
Hobby: Playing Games
Ambition: To become a Military
33
O
___________________________________________________________________
Name: Michelle B. Deliezo
Age: 19
Birthdate: February 16, 2000
2. Education
Major: STEM
Hobby: Sleeping, Watching Movies
Ambition: To become a Flight Attendant
34
O
___________________________________________________________________
Name: Mary Rose C. Dumanhog
Age: 18
Birthdate: December 12, 2001
2. Education
Major: STEM
Hobby: Singing, Playing Volleyball, Reading
Ambition: To become a Police woman
35
O
___________________________________________________________________
Name: Leah Jane Pacheco
Age: 17
Birthdate: December 21, 2002
2. Education
Major: STEM
Hobby: Singing, Dancing, Playing Guitar, Composing Poet, Eating, Sleeping
Ambition: To become a CPA
36
O
___________________________________________________________________
Name: Leonard L. Petes
Age: 22
Birthdate: June 26, 1997
2. Education
Major: STEM
Hobby: Solving problems
Ambition: To become a Civil Engineer
37
O
___________________________________________________________________
Appendix E: Raw Data
QUESTIONS AGREE DISAGREE
1 15 0
2 13 2
3 13 2
4 12 3
5 14 1
Table 1. EFFECTIVITY
Table 2. TIME OF EFFECTIVITY
Questions 0-2 WEEKS 3-4 WEEKS 5-6 WEEKS
1 11 4 0
2 10 5 0
3 10 5 0
Table 4.2 Sensory Analysis
Akapulko
5 4 3 2 1
Ointment
Odor 0% 25% 70% 5% 0%
Texture 75% 20% 5% 0% 0%
38
O
___________________________________________________________________
Appendix F. FINANCIAL REPORT
UNIT TOTAL
MATERIALS QUANTITY UNIT
COST COST
₱
Bond Paper 1 Ream 299
299.00
Noodles 30 Pcs. 8.75 ₱ 262.5

Tokin for
Respondents Soap
(Pride 15 Bar 20 ₱300
Bar)
Akapulko ointment
15 Pcs. 13.5 ₱202.5
Container
TOTAL ₱1,064
₱200
Funding Source
each
39

Consumers Acceptability of Senna Alata (Akapulko) Leaves As An

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Republic of the Philippines NA

CONSUMERS ACCEPTABILITY OF Senna alata (AKAPULKO) LEAVES AS AN

As part of the needed requirement to acquire

This research paper entitled “Senna alata (AKAPULKO) LEAVES AS AN

RESEARCH/CAPSTONE 12th grade of Solomon P. Lozada National High

Subject Teacher in the subject Research/ Date

To the respondents who heartfully participated in this study to be successful.

1. The Problem and It’s Setting 1

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Statement of the Problem 3

1.3 Schematic Diagram of the Study 4

1.4 Definition of Terms 5

1.5 Significance of the Study 6

1.6 Scope and Limitation 7

2. Review Related Literature 8

3.1 Research Design

3.3 Sampling Method

3.4 Samples of the Study 11

3.6 Data Collection Procedure

4. Interpretation of data and Data Analysis Method 14

4.1 Phytochemical Present in Akapulko leaves 15

4.2 Senna alata (Akapulko) ointment 16

4.2.1 Table 1.1 Effectivity 16

4.2.2 Graph 1.1 Effectivity of Akapulko ointment

4.2.3 Table 1.2 Time of Effectivity 17

4.2.4 Graph 1.2 Time of Effectivity of Akapulko ointment

4.2.5 Table 1.3 Sensory Analysis 18

4.2.6 Graph 1.3 Sensory Analysis of Akapulko ointment

5. Summary of Findings, Conclusions, Recommendations, and 19

5.1 Summary of Findings

6.1 Appendix A Letter 24

6.2 Appendix B Questionnaire 25

6.3 Appendix C Documentation 27

6.4 Appendix D Curriculum Vitae 32

6.5 Appendix E Raw Data 38

6.6 Appendix F Financial Report 39

Homemade akapulko ointment is a traditional medicine for fungal

infection specifically tinea versicolor. This study aimed to produce ointment as

akapulko for treating fungal infection is chrysophanic acid that can be

akapulko ointment is oily type of skin.

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

responsiveness contribute to the increased suspectibility of Filipinos to fungal

infections. An investigation to determine the prevalence of fungal infections in

versicolor (Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi, 2005).

socialization or interaction with other people around them.

gelenggang (Malay), akapulko (Filipino) or asunting ( Bisayan ) , was introduced

opposed. Because of its adaptability, it has come to be considered a weed. Akapulko

ringworm and athlete's foot.

‘Akapulko’ is one of the medicinally important plants in the Philippines. It has

and oxymethyl anthraquinone in fruits. This species is widespread in the Philippines

and medicinal properties.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to determine the acceptability of Senna Alata (Akapulko) as

an alternative ointment. Specifically, this study aims to answer the following

1. What is the level of consumers acceptability in terms of:

2. What is the Sensory analysis of akapulko ointment among consumers in terms

Akapulko Fungal Infection Effects /

Figure 1. Schematic Diagram

In this study, Senna Alata (Akapulko) ointment is assigned to treat fungal or

effectiveness in treating the said skin problem.

SENNA ALATA (AKAPULKO) - leaf that is effective in treating fungal infections.

be lighter or darker in color than the surrounding skin and