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A. SỰ SO SÁNH.
I.CÁC LOẠI CÂU SO SÁNH.
EQUALITY
S1 + V + as + ADJ / ADV + as + S2.
S1+ V + as + much/many +as + S2
S1 + V + the same (+Noun) + as + S2
COMPARATIVE
S1 + V + short adj + ER + THAN + S2
S1 + V + MORE + long adj + THAN + S2
MUCH/ A BIT / A LITTLE/ RATHER + SO SÁNH HƠN
DOUBLE COMPARISON
1. Càng ngày càng ( so sánh hơn and so sánh hơn )
- short adj + ER and short adj + ER (hotter and hotter)
- more and more + long adj (more and more beautiful)
2. càng……….càng…………….
- The + so sánh hơn + SV, The + so sánh hơn + SV )
The bigger the house is, the more expensive it is.
SUPERLATIVE
S1 + V + THE + short adj + EST + N
S2 + V +THE MOST + long adj + N
Cách chuyển các tính từ/ trạng từ sang dạng so sánh hơn/ so sánh nhất:
- Thêm "er”/ “est" vào tính từ/trạng từ có một âm tiết.
- Dùng “ more/most + adj/adv” có hai âm tiết trở lên.
- Dùng " more + tính từ kết thúc bằng các tiếp vĩ ngữ : " ed, fui, ing, ish, ous"
- Khi dùng từ hai tính từ trở lên đê miêu tả cho một danh từ, nếu các tính từ cùng loại thì ta phân cách
chúng bằng dấu phẩy, còn nếu khác loại thì ta xếp chúng cạnh nhau.
- Trật tự các tính từ được quy định theo thứ tự sau: "Ông sáu ăn súp của ông mập phì."
OSASCOM
OPINION Useful (hữu ích), beautiful (đẹp), interesting (thú vị), lovely (đáng yêu), delicious
(ngon miệng), handsome (đẹp trai), glorious (lộng lẫy), luxurious (sang trọng)
SIZE big (to), small (nhỏ), large (lớn), huge (khổng lồ), tiny (bé xíu), long (dài), short
(ngắn), tall (cao)...
AGE old (già, cũ), young (trẻ), new (mới), brand- new (mới toanh), ancient (cổ đại),
modern (hiện đại),…..
SHAPE round (tròn), triangle (tam giác), cubic (hình hộp), heart-shaped (hình trái tim), flat
(bằng phẳng), square (hình vuông)...
COLOR black (đen), red (đỏ), white (trắng), blue (xanh), yellow (vàng), cream (màu kem),
violet (tím), purple (đỏ tía), navy blue (xanh hải quân)….
ORIGIN Vietnamese, English, Indian, Thai, German, American,…..
MATERIAL Silk (lụa), gold (vàng), silver (bạc), wooden (gỗ), metal (kim loại), plastic (nhựa),
leather (da), glass (thuỷ tinh), concrete (bê tông), ivory (ngà)…..
PURPOSE sitting, sleeping, wedding, waiting...
II. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the
sentence to be correct.
1. The northern part of the United States generally receives much more snow as the southern
A B C D
part.
2. You did much more better in the last test than in this one.
A B C D
3. I will be try to get over to see you, but I've got a very busy weekend coming up.
A B C D
4. Patrick doesn't run quickly as Lee, but he can run farther.
A B C D
5. We'll travel for a couple of days, so you won't be able to call us.
A B C D
6. I think the faster you read, the least you understand.
A B C D
7. Not everyone realizes that the most lamest organ of the human body is skin.
A B C D
8. In all the cities I've visited, I like New York the best.
A B C D
9. It was in a cave near Magdalena, New Mexico, when the oldest known ears of cultivated corn
A B C
were discovered
D
10. Ceramics can be harder, light, and more resistant to heat than metals.
A B C D
Exercise 3: Rearrange the adjectives into the correct orders.
Question 1: grey / long / beard / a
A. a long grey beard B. a grey long beard
Question 2: flowers / red / small
A. red small flowers B. small red flowers
Question 3: car / black / big / a
A. a big black car B. a big black car
Question 4: blonde / hair / short
A. blonde short hair B. short blonde hair
Question 5: house / a / modern / big / brick
A. a big modern brick house B. a modern big brick house
C. a brick big modern house
Question 6: a/wonderful/round/brand new/German/table
A. a round brand new wonderful German table B. a wonderful brand new round German table
C. a brand new wonderful German round table
Question 7: a/ wooden/grand/ancient/precious/piano
THU HUYEN NGUYEN 4
A. a grand ancient precious wooden piano B. an ancient precious grand wooden piano
C. a precious grand ancient wooden piano
Question 8: a/ old/leather/skipping/brown/rope
A. an old brown leather skipping rope B. a leather brown old skipping rope
C. a skipping leather brown old rope
Question 9: a/long/French/amazing/kiss
A. a long French amazing kiss B. an amazing long French kiss
C. a French long amazing kiss
Question 10: a/ prestigious/international/Catholic/large/school
A. a prestigious large international Catholic school B. a large prestigious international Catholic
school
C. a Catholic large prestigious international school
26. (A) Most babies will grow (B) up to be as (C) cleverer as their (D) parents.
27. It should not be (A) assumed that (C) the low the price, (D) the happier the buyer.
28. (A) The Caspian Sea, (B) a salt lake, is (C) the largest than any other lakes (D) in the world.
26. Patrick doesn't run (A) quickly (B) as Lee, (C) but he can run (D) farther.
30. (A) This has been (B) the (C) best day (D) than my whole life.
Exercise 6:
1. "I don’t think John looks well". "He seems_____".
a. fairly tired b. fair tired c. fair tiredly d. fairly tiredly
2. "Which do you prefer - the blue china or the white china?" "The white china is_____".
a. definite better b. better definite c. better definitely d. definitely better
3. "Were you pleased with the translation?" "Yes, the job was_____"
a. amazing satisfactory b. amazingly satisfactory
c. amazing satisfactorily d. satisfactory amazing
4. "What was you impression of last night's lecture?" "_____ speaking, I thought it was rather
boring".
a. Honest b. Honestly c. Very d. Really
5. "How tall is Ralph?". "He's ____ than you are".
a. slight tall b. slight taller c. slightly tall d. slightly taller
6. "How does Amy like her new school?" "Fine. And she's doing_____ in her courses"
a. extreme good b. extremely well c. extremely good d. extreme well
7. What a nice fire you have in your fireplace" "During the winter I like my house_____".
a. warmly and comfortable b. warm and comfortable
c. warm and comfortably d. warmly and comfortable
8. "This perfume is very expensive". "Yes, but it smells_____".
a. exceptional good b. exceptionally good c. exceptionally well d. exceptional well
9. "Your son seems to be an excellent skier" "They say he's_____ for his age".
a. surprisingly competent b. surprising competent
c. competently surprising d. surprising competently
10. "I had a hard time taking notes on the lecture" "I did too. The professor speaks_____".
a. exceeding fast b. exceedingly fastly
c. exceedingly fast d. with exceedingly fastness
11. "Do you think Margaret will take the job you offered her?" "I don’t know. She seemed_____ in it,
however".
a interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly
12. "The students all went to the circus yesterday". "I heard it was really_____".
a. amused b. amusing c. amuse d. amusingly
13. "I was_____ that Jan couldn't come to the party". "Her boss made her work overtime"
a. disappointing b. disappointedly c. disappoint d. disappointed
14. "What a terrible football game!". "I thought it was_____"
a. delightful b. delighting c. delight d. delighted
15. "How_____ we are to hear that you got the scholarship. "Thank you. It was really a surprise".
Exercise 7:
1.Jane is ______ because her job is ______.
A. bored - bored B. boring - boring C. boring - bored D. bored -boring
2.Jane doesn’t speak English _______Betty.
A.as good as B. better as C.as well as D. well as
3.Mai has lived in London for five years so she speaks_________.
A. perfect English B. perfectly English C. English perfectly D. English more perfect
4.Her illness was _______ than we had thought first.
A. seriouser B. more serious C. seriousest D. most serious
5. The garden looks ______ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. gooder C. weller D. more well
6.Gasoline is twice _______ it was a few days ago .
A. more expensive than B. much expensive as
C.as expensive as D.as expensive than
7.The house over there is _______ building in the city.
A. the eldest B. the oldest C. the older D. the older
8.Mr Davis doesn’t work here ______. He left about 6 months ago
A. any long B. some long C. any longest D. any longer
9.I am sorry I am late. I got here _______ I could.
A.as fast as B.so fast as C.as fastly as D.so fastly as
10.Your English is improving . It is getting_______.
A. good and well B. good and better C. better and better D. better and well
11.Ann works ______ than most of her friends.
A. harder B. a lot more hardly C. more hardly D. many harder
12.The shop centre wasn’t ______ crowded this morning _____ it usually is.
A.as- than B.so - as C. more- than D.so - than
13.There are ………………………in the universe that we cannot count them.
A.so much stars B.so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much
14.Nam is …………student in his class.
A. good B. a best C. the best D. best
15.John is……………….of the boys.
A. the tallest B. the taller C. the most tall D. tallest
16.He’s ……….his father.
A. so tall than B. as tall than C. as tall as D. so tall as
17.It’s a long journey by train. It’s much………by road.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. more quick D. quicker
18………… we leave, ………. we will arrive.
A. Earlier – sooner B. The earliest – the soonest
C. The earliest – the sooner D. the earlier - the sooner
19.It’s ……… .film I have ever watched.
A. best boring B. most boring C. the best boring D. the most boring
20. These days ………. ………people are learning English.
A. much and more B. many and many C. more and more D. many and much
21. I have never had a …………….. meal than that.
A. more delicious B. most delicious C. delicious more D. delicious most
22. This jacket is too small. I need a …….. size.
A. largest B. larger C. most large D. more large
63. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road.
64. The more expensive the hotel is , the best the service is.
65.Our teams lost the game because we didn’t play very goodly
67. The most you practice your English , the faster you will learn.
68. she is very intelligent. In fact, she is one of the more intelligent students in our school.
69. I think she’s 20, but in fact she is much elder than she looks.
70. As I waited for the interview, I became much and more nervous
71. Your English has improved. You speak more fluently as you did the first time we last
met
73. Classes in the University are more difficult than them in the college
75. Tom looks sadly when I saw him yesterday. Do you know the reason?