VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI, KARNATAKA

(2020-2021)

AN INTERNSHIP REPORT
ON

“STUDY ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTUCTION,

HOSKOTE”
S u b m it te d in p a r t ia l f u l lfilm e n t o f t h e r e q u ir e m e n t fo r t h e a w a r d o f d e g r e e o f

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

C a r r ie d o u t a n d s u b m it te d b y

VASANTH M
(1MJ18CV042)

I n t e r n s h ip c a r r ie d o u t
at
K2K Infrastructure Private Limited
W H I T E F IE L D , B E N G A L U R U

I n t e r n a l G u id e E x t e r n a l G u id e

Pr o f. SY E D A Z A M M r. RAJES G UPTH A
A s s is ta n t p r o f e s s o r P r o je c t m a n a ge r
D e p a rtm e n t o f C iv il E n gin e e r in g K 2 K IN F R A S T R U C T U R E
M V J C E , B e n ga lu r u B e n ga lu r u

An Autonomous Institute
D EPA R TM E N T O F C IV ILEN G IN EE R IN G
N e a r I T P B , C h a n n a s a n d r a , B e n g a lu r u – 5 6 0 0 6 7
A f filia te d t o V T U , B e la g a v i
A p p r o v e d b y A I C T E , N e w D e lh i
R e c o g n iz e d b y U G C u n d e r 2 (f ) & 1 2 ( B )
A c c r e d ite d b y N B A & N A A C
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to convey our gratitude to the management, MVJ College of Engineering,
Bengaluru for providing excellent facilities and academic ambience making us feel proud to be a
part of this esteemed Institution.

I am extremely happy to submit my sincere thanks to Dr. P. Mahabaleswarappa, Principal, MVJ

College of Engineering, Bengaluru for sharing his knowledge and providing the facilities to
complete the Internship work.

I am grateful to Dr. N Vetrivel, Head of the Department of Civil Engineering, MVJ College of
Engineering, Bengaluru, for his constant encouragement and valuable support andguidance.

I express, sincere and grateful credit to my guide Prof. syedazam, Assistant Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bengaluru, for her constant support and
guidance and helping me whole heartedly even during COVID- 19 period in carrying out the
Internship work. Her valuable suggestion helped me a lot to complete the work.

I would like to thank all the Professors at the Department of Civil Engineering, MVJ College of
Engineering, Bengaluru for their extended support andguidance.

I express, sincere thanks to my parents, friends and seniors for giving me the moral support for
successful completion of the Internship work.

VASANTH M
(1MJ18CV042)
 CONTENT
1. GENERAL-----------------------------------------------------------------------01
PAGE

2. OBJECTIVES-------------------------------------------------------------------02
PAGE

3. ABOUT ORGANIZATION----------------------------------------------------04
PAGE

4. ABOUT PROJECT--------------------------------------------------------------06
PAGE

5. HISTORY OF ORGANIZATION-----------------------------------------------08
PAGE

6. MODEL OF PROJECT---------------------------------------------------------09
PAGE

7. FLOW CHART OF PROJECT--------------------------------------------------10

PAGE

8. MANAGEMENT----------------------------------------------------------------11
PAGE

9. SAFETY OFFICE ----------------------------------------------------------------12

PAGE

10. RMC (READY MIX CONCRETE )

PLANT-----------------------------------13 PAGE

11. QUALITY CHECK & QUALITY

ASSURANCE--------------------------------14 PAGE

12. TESTS CONDUCTED IN

SITE--------------------------------------------------15 PAGE

13. PLANS---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-16 PAGE
14. BBS(BAR BENDING
SCHEDULE)----------------------------------------------17 PAGE

15. AREA-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--17 PAGE

16. EXCAVATION-----------------------------------------------------------------
----18 PAGE

17. SURVEY
MARKIMG--------------------------------------------------------------19 PAGE

18. PCC
BED---------------------------------------------------------------------------20
PAGE

19. REINFORCEMENT
---------------------------------------------------------------21 PAGE

20. SHUTTERING
RAFT--------------------------------------------------------------22 PAGE

21. CONCRETE--------------------------------------------------------------------
-----23 PAGE

22. PLINTH
BEAM---------------------------------------------------------------------23 PAGE

23. BACK
FILLING----------------------------------------------------------------------24
PAGE

24. PCC BED ON

GROUND-----------------------------------------------------------25 PAGE

25. COLOUMS
STARTER--------------------------------------------------------------25 PAGE

26. DIFFERENT
COLOUMS-----------------------------------------------------------26 PAGE
27. FILLING OF
CONCRETE-----------------------------------------------------------27 PAGE

28. DESHETTERING-------------------------------------------------------------
-------28 PAGE

29. CURING
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------29 PAGE

30. CENTERING-------------------------------------------------------------------
------30 PAGE

31. SHUTTERING-----------------------------------------------------------------
-------31 PAGE

32. SLAB LEVEL

CHECK----------------------------------------------------------------32 PAGE

33. BEAM
REINFORCEMENT----------------------------------------------------------33
PAGE

34. SLAB
REINFORCEMENT------------------------------------------------------------34
PAGE

35. STAIR
CASE--------------------------------------------------------------------------35
PAGE

36. CONCRETING
-----------------------------------------------------------------------35 PAGE

37. CURING
PROCESS-------------------------------------------------------------------36 PAGE

38. PUMP
ROOM------------------------------------------------------------------------38
PAGE
 39. EQUIPMENTS-----------------------------------------------------------------
-------39 PAGE

INTRODUCTION
GENERAL

An internship is a job training for white-collar and professional

careers. Interns may be college or university students, high school students, or post-
graduate adults. Job Training is an essential component in the development of the
practical and professional skills required by an Engineer.
Generally, an internship consists an exchange of services for experience
between the student and an organization. Students can also use internship to
determine if they have an interest in a particular career, create a network of contacts
or gain school credit. Some interns find permanent, paid employment with the
organization for which they worked. This can be a significant benefit to the employer
as experienced interns often need little or no training when they begin regular
employment. Unlike a trainee program, employment at the completion of an
internship is not guaranteed. These positions may be paid or unpaid and are usually
temporary.
The purpose of the Industrial Training is to achieve exposure on practical
engineering fields. Through this exposure, we would have a better understanding of
engineering practice in general sense of frequent and possible problems. It will
provide a feel of the work environment.
Internship was planned as a part of curriculum for B E (Civil Engineering). In a
period of 4 weeks, my objective was to get involved in part of the work throughout
the construction as much as possible and to know the actual practice of work in
construction comparing it with my academics.
The industrial training was carried out at PRESTIGE WATER FORD PROJECT
(K2K infrastructure pvt.ltd),WHITE FIELD . it is one among the known construction
company, known for its trust & quality of works, headed by RAJESH KUMAR
GUPTHA sir, which has made many people dream come true. I thank them for giving
me the opportunity to do internship in their company .
 Under the guidance of the senior engineers and employees of the company I
was able to complete my 4 weeks of internship successfully with knowledge about
the practical working condition and the implementation of my academics in it.

OBJECTIVES
 One of the main objectives of an internship is to expose students to a
particular job and a profession or industry.
 To give the students to navigate past the problem of no work experience.
 The internship is an opportunity for an engineering student to experience a
real-time environment and learn the concepts which they were taught with a
practical touch.
 In the field of civil the main goal would be to provide skills and make the
intern to understand about everything from penning a plan to construction
and maintenance of a structure.

ABOUT ORGANIZATION
K2k Infrastructure India Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 19 June
2007. It is classified as Non-govt Company and is registered at Registrar of
Companies, Hyderabad. Its authorized share capital is Rs. 48,000,000 and its paid up
capital is Rs. 14,968,800. It is involved in Building of complete constructions or parts
thereof; civil engineering

K2k Infrastructure India Private Limited's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was
last held on 31 December 2020 and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(MCA), its balance sheet was last filed on 31 March 2020.

Directors of K2k Infrastructure India Private Limited are Pangal Ranganath

Nayak, Irfanrazack, Jagdeesh Reddy, Gopal Venkatesaiya, Rezwan Razack .
 ABOUT PROJECT

Prestige Waterford is located at ECC Road, Whitefield Bangalore. The project is

in a close proximity to the offices such as International Technology (ITPL), Brigade
tech park and Salarpuria GR Tech park, entertainment zones like Ascends Square
mall, 2 kms to Phonics Market City, 2 kms to Forum value Mall and Colombia Asia
hospital, walking distance to Deans Global school. Metro station is located just about
0.7 Kms from the new launch Waterford Property ITPL Dens Academy, ECC Road
Bangalore.
Prestige Waterford Whitefield is a new launch residential apartment project
from Prestige Constructions located at ECC Road ITPL Whitefield Bangalore. The
Project is spread across 16.6 Acres of land area with large portion of land area
dedicated for greenery & landscaping. The project comprises of 689 luxury
residences of sizes ranging between 630 to 2555 sq.ft. The cost Price of 3 BHK flat
start at Rs. 1.50 Crores onwards.
Prestige Waterford Whitefield Saleable area of 2 bedroom apartments is 1515 sq.ft
and 3 BHK flat sizes ranges between 1775 to 2060 sq.ft. Tentative Cost Price of 4
Bedroom home starts at Rs. 2 Crores onwards and 1 BHK flat price starts at Rs. 51
Lakhs .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4bkuu7hzIU&feature=emb_imp_woyt

Prestige Waterford Snapshot

 HISTORY OF ORGANIZATION
Prestige Group is a property development company in South India. It was
founded by Razack Sattar in 1986 and is based in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Prestige has developed several residential colonies and commercial spaces in
Bangalore, Chennai, Kochi, Hyderabad, Mangalore, and Mysore, including Prestige
Shantiniketan, UB City, Prestige Golf shire, Prestige Acropolis, The Forum, The Forum
Value, The Forum Vijay, and The Celebration Mall.

MODEL OF PROJECT
 MANAGEMENT
Construction management is a professional service that provides a project’s
owner (s) with effective management of the project's schedule, cost, quality, safety,
scope, and function. Construction management is compatible with all project delivery
methods.
 SAFETY OFFICE
A construction safety officer is responsible for making sure all the workers at a
construction site are working safely and following all the correct safety procedures.
They may have other duties as well, but the primary duty of construction officers is to
keep things safe around the job site
The biggest responsibilities a construction safety officer is to inspect the
construction site to ensure that everything is safe. The safety officer slowly inspects
every spot on the site, checking for hazards along the way. The officer looks for
broken equipment, defective tools and other safety hazards that put workers at risk.
The officer also looks to make sure workers are using all the proper safety gear and
those they know how to properly use the equipment they are operating.
No matter how good a construction safety officer is, accidents will occur. It is
just part of the nature of construction work. When an accident happens, the
construction safety officer investigates thoroughly to determine what caused it.
Using the results of the investigation, the safety officer will develop procedures to
prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future.
 The mandatory first aid requirements for a construction site are covered in The
Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. The appointed person must provide
and stock a first aid box with sufficient supplies to cater to the number of workers on
site.

RMC (READY MIX CONCRETE) PLANT

Ready-mix concrete refers to concrete that is specifically manufactured for
customers' construction projects, and supplied
to the customer on site as a single product. It is
a mixture of Portland or other cements, water
and aggregates: sand, gravel, or crushed stone.
All aggregates should be of a washed type
material with limited amounts of fines or dirt
and clay. An admixture is also added to
improve work-ability of the concrete and/or
increase setting time of concrete (using
retarders) to factor in the time required for the
transit mixer to reach the site.
Ready-mixed concrete is used in construction projects where the construction site is
not willing, or is unable, to mix concrete on site. Using ready-mixed concrete means
product is delivered finished, on demand, in the specific quantity required, in the
specific mix design required. For a small to medium project, the cost and time of
hiring mixing equipment, labour, plus purchase and storage for the ingredients of
concrete, added to environmental concerns (cement dust is an airborne health
hazard) may simply be not worthwhile when compared to the cost of ready-mixed
concrete, where the customer pays for what they use, and allows others do the work
up to that point. For a large project, outsourcing concrete production to ready-mixed
concrete suppliers means delegating the quality control and testing, material logistics
and supply chain issues and mix design, to specialists who are already established for
those tasks, trading off against introducing another contracted external supplier who
needs to make a profit, and losing the control and immediacy of on-site mixing

QUALITY CHECK &QUALITY ASSURANCE

Tests conducted in site
 Aggregate tests
 Mix design
 Compression test for cubes & bricks
 Slump test
 Unit weight for steel

Coarse aggregates Sieve analysis

Step 1: Take a representative oven-dried sample that weighs approximately 500g.
Step 2: If particles are lumped or conglomerated, crush the lumps but not the
particles using the pestle and mortar.
Step 3: Determine the mass of sample accurately – Weight (g).
Step 4: Prepare a stack of test sieves. The sieves are stacked in order, with the
largest aperture size at the top, and the smallest at the bottom. A receiver is
placed under all of the sieves to collect samples.
Step 5: Weigh all the sieves and the pan separately.
Step 6: Pour the samples from step 3 into top of the stack of sieves and put the lid
on, place the stack in the sieve shaker and fix the clamps, adjust the timer to
between 10 and 15 minutes, and switch on the shaker.
Step 7: Stop the sieve shaker and measure the mass of each sieve and retained
soil/material

Fine aggregate Sieve analysis

Procedure:
Step 1: Take a representative oven-dried sample that weighs approximately 500g.
Step 2: If particles are lumped or conglomerated, crush the lumps but not the
particles using the pestle and mortar.
Step 3: Determine the mass of sample accurately – Weight (g).
Step 4: Prepare a stack of test sieves. The sieves are stacked in order, with the
largest aperture size at the top, and the smallest at the bottom. A receiver is
placed under all of the sieves to collect samples.
Step 5: Weigh all the sieves and the pan separately.
 Step 6: Pour the samples from step 3 into top of the stack of sieves and put the lid
on, place the stack in the sieve shaker and fix the clamps, adjust the timer to
between 10 and 15 minutes, and switch on the shaker.
Step 7: Stop the sieve shaker and measure the mass of each sieve and retained
soil/material

MIX DESIGN
Concrete mix design involves a process of preparation in which a mix of
ingredients creates the required strength and durability for the concrete structure. ...
The ingredients to be tested: water, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate, cement,
chemicals, reinforcement, and soil.
In the QC lab they has done the Mix design M40 Grade by calculating shown in figure
SLUMP TEST

UNIT WEIGHT FOR STEEL=D2/162.2

 PLANS
1.ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
An architectural plan or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a
building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture.
Architectural drawings are used by architects and others for a number of purposes:
to develop a design idea into a coherent proposal, to communicate ideas and
concepts, to convince clients of the merits of a design, to assist a building
contractor to construct it based on design intent, as a record of the design and
planned development, or to make a record of a building that already exists.
Architectural drawings are made according to a set of conventions, which
include particular views (floor plan, section etc.), sheet sizes, units of measurement
and scales, annotation and cross referencing.

2 . STRUCTURAL PLANS
A structural plan, a type of engineering drawing, is a plan or set of plans and
details for how a building or other structure will be built. Structural drawings are
generally prepared by registered professional engineers, and based on information
provided by architectural drawings. The structural drawings are primarily concerned
with the load-carrying members of a structure. They outline the size and types of
materials to be used, as well as the general demands for connections. They do not
address architectural details like surface finishes, partition walls, or mechanical
systems. The structural drawings communicate the design of the building's structure
to the building authority for review. Structural drawings are also included with a
proposed building's contract documents, which guide contractors in detailing,
fabricating, and installing parts of the structure.
The structural drawings set has different subsets: General Notes, Plans,
Elevations, Sections, and Details
The structural plan drawings show the foundation, floor, and roof plan of the
building. These plans provide information like size and location of the structural
elements present in the respective plans.

3.Electrical plans
An electrical drawing is a type of technical drawing that shows information
about power, lighting, and communication for an engineering or architectural
project. Any electrical working drawing consists of "lines, symbols, dimensions, and
notations to accurately convey engineering’s design to the workers, who install the
electrical system on the job".
4. Plumbing drawing.
A plumbing drawing, a type of technical drawing, shows the system of piping for
fresh water going into the building and waste going out, both solid and liquid. It also
includes fuel gas drawings. Mainly plumbing drawing consists of water supply system
drawings, drainage system drawings, irrigation system drawings, storm water system
drawings. In water supply system drawing there will be hot water piping and cold
water piping and hot water return piping also. In drainage system drawings there will
be waste piping, Soil piping and vent piping. The set of drawing of each system like
water supply , drainage etc is consist of Plans, Riser diagram, Installation details,
Legends, Notes. Every pipe should be marked with pipe sizes. If the drawing is
detailed, fixture units also should be marked along with the pipe. If it is shop drawing,
sections also should be shown where there pipes are crossing. In shop drawings pipe
sizes should be marked with the text and size should be shown with double line. Each
pipes with different purposes will be displayed with different colors for ease of
understanding. Drainage pipes should be shown with slope. For water supply, pump
capacity and number of pumps will be attached as drawing file. For drainage,
manhole schedule which consist of each manhole name, Invert level, Cover level,
Depth are also attached as drawing file.
 BBS (BAR BENDING SCHEDULE) FOR
FOOTING

AREA
The project is spread over a total area of 16.51 acres of land. It has 88% of
open space. Prestige Waterford has a total of 7 towers. The construction is of 24
floors. An accommodation of 689 units has been provided. You can find Prestige
Waterford price list on 99acres.com. Prestige Waterford brochure is also available for
easy reference.
Before starting any work in the company, it is required to study the road and
cross drainage details, then visit the site and observe the site with reference to the
given plan. As our site is situated in Project plan is approved by BMRDA (Bangalore
Metropolitan Region Development Authority). The residential area is being
developed in Whitefield which has an area of 68796.6 m2. Below is the plan
proposed by BMRDA
 EXCAVATION
Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock or other materials with tools,
equipment or explosives. It includes earthwork, trenching, wall shafts, tunnelling and
underground. Excavation has a number of important applications including
exploration, environmental restoration, mining and construction
The various types of excavation equipment used in building projects include:
Tractors:
It is important equipment for earth movement. It converts engine energy into
tractive energy. Tractors are usually worked by diesel engines.
Backhoe:
The backhoe is hydraulic excavator with a bucket attached to the hydraulic
controlled boom and stick. In this excavator, the excavation bucket moves in
downward and backward direction during excavation. It is used to excavate below
the natural surface to keep precise control of depth of excavation at close range work