1. Excretion is the process of removing excretory products/waste.

2. Carbon dioxide excreted by lungs (technically produced by all cells…. Respiration) and
Nitrogenous waste/Urea excreted by the kidneys in the urine (produced by Liver)
3. Excretion is the removal of excretory products or waste from the body, while Egestion is the
removal of cellulose in our food, which are can’t be digest, through feces ( Cellulose goes
directly through the alimentary canal, it has never been involved in any metabolic reaction)
4. Proteins and amino acid
5. Is the process of removing the nitrogen-containing part of amino acid to form Urea (the
carbohydrate are stored in the liver)
6. The liver and excreted by kidneys
7. A = Capsule
B = Cortex
C= Medulla
D = Renal Artery
E= Pelvis
F= Renal Vein
G= Ureter
8. It is not labeled….. -_-
A= Glomerulus
B= Bowman’s capsule/ renal capsule
C= Collecting Duct
D= Loop of Henle
E= Proximal Tubule
9. It is to squeeze out small molecules e.g. water, salt, urea, etc. (Filtration)
10.

Process Site Substance

Filtration Glomerulus Small molecules e.g. water,
salt, urea, glucose, etc.
Reabsorption Kidney Tubules Useful substances for the
(Loop of Henle, Proximal body e.g. glucose, salt, water
Tubule)

a. It will go back to the blood stream (Circulatory System) through the blood capillaries
b. Protein
11. A.
Ureters are the tubes that brings urine from the kidney to the bladder, while urethra is the tube
that remove urine from the bladder out the body
B.
Renal artery is the blood vessel that brings oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidney, while
renal vein is the blood vessel that brings deoxygenated blood from the kidney back to the heart
C.
 Urine is produced by excess salt and water and is consisted of salt, water, and urea. While urea
is produced by excess proteins and amino acid, produced in the liver, and then later removed
from the body through the urine.
12. Sexual = it’s when 2 parents (both needed) of a plant/ flower/sex are needed to reproduce
Asexual = it’s when only 1 parent is needed to reproduce
13. To reproduce (I think)
14. Anther
15. ---------
16. --------
17. ----------
18. It is when the pollen of the same flower/ plant lands on the stigma of the same plant/ flower
19. It is when pollen of a flower lands on a stigma of another flower in another plant
20. ------
21. Pollination is when a pollen from an anther is transported and lands on a stigma
Fertilization is when both male and female gametes meet and then fuses in the ovary
22. Through the pollen tube
23. -----
24.
Wind Pollinated Insect Pollinated
Pollen Has structure like wings Has hooks/ spikes

stigma Feathery Sticky, I think..

petal Bright and colorful No color and sometimes

none at all
Location of stamen Hanging Going upward (generic)

scent Not scented scented

nectarines Not that sweet sweet
Number of pollen Many and light Not that many

25. Dormant = when the seed is still alive but not growing because the unsuitable conditions
Germination = when the seed start to grow
26. Water, suitable temperature, and oxygen
27. -----
Water= buoyant
Animal = has hooks/ spikes
Wind = has wing-like structure
Pod = explodes to spread its seeds

28. Advantage of sexual reproduction=

 The new plant vary can vary with its parents
  The new plant is less likely to die easily
 ????

Advantage of Asexual =

 Cheap
 Relatively fast to reproduce
 ???

Disadvantage of sexual =

 Expensive
 Relatively slow to reproduce
 ???

Disadvantage of asexual =

 The new plant wont vary from its parents

 The new plant are likely to die easily
 ???