CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH

KOMPLEKS MAHKAMAH 4 TINGKAT

DAERAH AMPANG DIATAS LOT 62020,
SEKSYEN 15, BANDAR AMPANG,
DAERAH HULU LANGAT, SELANGOR

TETUAN
BAHAGIAN HAL EHWAL UNDANG-UNDANG
JABATAN PERDANA MENTERI

LAPORAN DAN PENGIRAAN

PERANGKAP KELODAK (‘SEDIMENT BASIN’)

Disediakan Oleh:

BESTARI CONSULTING ENGINEERS SDN. BHD.

35A(1st Floor), Jalan Waruna AR U5/AR,
Taman Desa Subang, 40150 Shah Alam,
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Tel: 03-7846 0260
Faks: 03-7846 0259
 ISI KANDUNGAN

1.0 PENGENALAN

1.1 MAKLUMAT PROJEK

1.2 MAKLUMAT TAPAK

1.3 KETERANGAN PROJEK

2.0 PENGIRAAN PERANGKAP KELODAK

- WET SEDIMENT BASIN

3.0 LAMPIRAN
1.0 PENGENALAN

1.1 Maklumat Projek

Tajuk: CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH KOMPLEKS

MAHKAMAH 4 TINGKAT DAERAH AMPANG DI ATAS
LOT 62020, SEKSYEN 15, BANDAR AMPANG, DAERAH
HULU LANGAT, SELANGOR

Pemilik: Bahagian Hal Ehwal Undang-Undang (BHEUU)

Jabatan Perdana Menteri (JPM)
Aras 4-8, Bangunan Hal Ehwal Undang Undang,
Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Presint 3 Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan
Persekutuan, 62100 Putrajaya

Perunding Struktur & Awam: Bestari Consulting Engineers Sdn. Bhd.

35A (1st Floor), Jalan Waruna AR
U5/AR,Taman Desa Subang, 40150
Shah Alam,Selangor Darul Ehsan

1.2 Maklumat Tapak

1.2.1 Tapak cadangan pembangunan ini terletak di atas tanah lapang yang
berada di atas Lot PT 62020, Seksyen 15, Pandan Indah, Mukim
Ampang, Selangor Darul Ehsan

1.2.2 Cadangan pembangunan ini melibatkan kawasan seluas 1.035 hektar.

1.2.3 Di kawasan ini masih terdapat perumahan, depoh rapid KL dan juga
berhadapan dengan Jalan Pandan Indah dan berhampiran simpang
Jalan Pandan Indah 6/2.
1.3 Keterangan Projek

1.3.1 Secara ringkasnya, cadangan pembangunan ini melibatkan pembinaan

sebuah kompleks mahkamah Ampang 4 tingkat dimana terdiri
daripada :

1.3.1.1 Aras bawah terdiri daripada Bahagian pendaftaran dan

pentadbiran, Pengurusan polis dan OKT, Bilik mekanikal dan
elektrikal dan juga bilik penyelenggaraan.

1.3.1.2 Aras satu terdiri daripada bilik bicara,Kamar hakim,Pejabat

pendaftaran dan pentadbiran, Kaunter 1 stop centre dan bilik
mekanikal dan elektrikal.

1.3.1.3 Aras Dua terdiri daripada bilik bicara,kamar hakim mahkamah

majistret, perpustakaan, surau, dan bilik mekanikal dan elektrik.

1.3.1.4 Aras Tiga; terdiri daripada bilik bicara mahkamah sesyen,

kamar hakim, bilik jurubahasa, bilik setiausaha dan bilik
mekanikal dan elektrikal.

1.3.1.5 Aras bumbung terdiri daripada tangki air domestik dan bilik
mekanikal dan elektrikal.
2.0 PENGIRAAN PERANGKAP KELODAK(SEDIMENT BASIN)

Refere Calculation Output

nce

1. Design Criteria
Design Manual : MSMA 2nd Edition
Design Type : Wet Sediment Basin
Outlet Design Storm ARI : 10 years

2. Determination Time of Concentration

a) Overland Flow Time, to (minutes)

Table Friend's Equation

2.1
Table to = (107 × n* × L1/3)/S1/2
2.2 = (107 × 0.035 × 128.0001/3)/2.0001/5
= 16.43 min

Hence, standard storm duration = 20 min

3. Determination Type of Soil

Table Soil Type = Fine-grained loam, clay, more than
12.16 33%<0.02mm
= Dispersible fine-grained clays; more
than 10% of dispersible material
Wet Sediment Basin is selected

4. Determination of Basin Dimension

Table The 75th percentile 5-day storm event is 27.40 mm. Required
12.18 Settling
For Moderate to High runoff, the Settling Volume is Zone
112.18 m3/ha and the Total Volume is 167.90 m3/ha. Volume
= 115.29
The Required Settling Zone Volume for the site = m2
112.18 × 1.03 = 115.29 m3 Required
volume =
The Required Total Basin Volume for the site = 172.94
167.90 × 1.03 = 172.94 m3 m3
 a) Settling Zone
Table The Required Settling Zone, V1 = 115.29 m3 and the
12.17 Settling Zone Depth y1 = 0.60 m

Refere Calculation Output

nce

Settling Zone Average Width, W1 = 11.50 m

Settling Zone Average Length

L1 = V1/(W1 × y1)
= 115.29/(11.50 × 0.60)
= 16.71 m

Minimum L1 = W1 × 2.00 = 11.50 × 2.00 = 23.00 m

Maximum L1 = y1 × 200.00 = 120.00 m

Provided L1 = 23.00 m

Check Settling Zone Dimensions:

L1/y1 ratio = 23.00/0.60 = 38.33 38.33<20
0.00 OK
L1/W1 ratio = 23.00/11.50 = 2.00 2.00>2.0
0 OK
b) Sediment Storage Zone

The required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 =

86.47 m3 (1/2 of the Total Basin Volume)

For a Side Slope Z = 2(H): 1(V), the dimensions at

top the Sediment Storage Zone are,
W2 = W1 - 2 × y1/2 × Z
= 11.50 - 2 × 0.60/2 × 2
= 10.30 m

L2 = L1 - 2 × y1/2 × Z
= 23.00 - 2 × 0.60/2 × 2
= 21.80 m

The required Depth for the Sediment Storage Zone,

which must be at least 0.3m, can be calculated from
the following relationship,
V2 = Z2y23 - Zy22(W2 + L2) + y2(W2L2)
 Which gives. y2> 0.3
m
86.47 = 4y23 - 64.20y22 + 224.54y2 V2>86.4
7 m3 OK
For y2 = 0.44m, V2 = 86.71 m3

Refere Calculation Output

nce

c) Overall Basin Dimension Total

Basin
Top Water Level: Dimensi
on
Top Width = W1 + 2 × Z × y1/2 WT =
= 11.50 + 2 × 2 × 0.60/2 = 12.70 m 12.70 m

Top Length = L1 + 2 × Z × y1/2 LT =

= 23.00 + 2 × 2 × 0.60/2 = 24.20 m 24.20 m

Base
Bottom Width = W1 - 2 × Z × y1/2 + y2) WB =
= 11.50 - 2 × 2 × (0.60/2 + 0.44) = 8.54 8.54 m
m

Bottom Length = L1 - 2 × Z × y1/2 + y2) LB =

= 23.00 - 2 × 2 × (0.60/2 + 0.44) = 20.04 m
20.04 m

Depth: y1 = 0.60
Settling Zone, y1 = 0.6 m m

Sediment Storage Zone, y2 = 0.44 m y2 = 0.44

m
Side Slope:

Z = 2(H): 1(V) Z=2(H):

1(V)

4. Sizing of Basin Outlet

The Spillway is designed for 10 year ARI flood.

Qrequired = Q10
Refere Calculation Output
nce

a) Design rainfall intensity equation

Eq. 2.2 i = λTK/(d + θ)ƞ

where:
i = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI
(T) and storm duration (d)
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years)
d = storm duration (hours); 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
λ , K, θ and ƞ = fitting constants dependent on the rain
gauge location

Location ARI, T Storm Derrived Parameters

(years) duratio λ K
n,
d(min)
Selangor - JPS 10 20.00 65.809 0.148
Ampang

i = 65.809 × 100.148/(20.00/60 + 0.156)0.837 i=168.30

= 168.301 mm/hr 1mm/hr

b) Determine runoff coefficient, C

Table C (Impervious) = 0.90 (Landuse = Commercial and

2.6 Business Centres)

C (Pervious) = 0.95 (Landuse = Commercial and

Business Centres)

Eq. 2.3 Q10 = CIA/360 Q10=0.45

= [(0.10 × 0.90) + (0.93 × 0.95)] × 5 m3/s
168.301/360
= 0.455 m3/s

c) Determination of Outlet Pipe Sizing and Qriser

Outlet Riser: 900 mm diameter perforated pipe.

Average Surface Area,

Aav = [(12.70 × 24.20) + (20.04 × 8.54)]/2 = 239.24
 m2

Orifice Area,
Atotal = (2Aav/tCd√2g) × √y
= (2 × 239.24)/(24 × 60 × 60) × 0.6 × √(2 ×
9.81)) × √(0.60 + 0.44)

Refere Calculation Output

nce

= 0.00213 m3

Using an orifice of 50 mm, area of each orifice is

Ao = (π × D2)/4 = (3.142 × 0.0502)/4 = 0.00196 m2

Total number of orifice required = 0.00213/0.001963

=2

Eq. 2.6 Qriser = CoAo(2gHo)0.5 Qriser=0.8

= 0.6 × (3.142 × 0.902)/4 × (2 × 9.81 × 45 m3/s
0.250)0.5 = 0.845 m3/s

d) Spillway Sizing

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser = 0.455 - 0.845 = -0.390 m3/s Qrequired=-

0.390
m3/s
Eq. Qspillway = CspBH1.5
2.10
Table B = 2.00 m, H = 0.25 and Csp = 1.49 from Table 2.7
2.7
Qspillway = 1.49 × 2.00 × 0.251.5 Qspillway=
= 0.371 m3/s 0.371
m3/s>-
Total Basin Depth including spillway 0.390 m3
= 0.60 + 0.44 + 0.25 + 0.30 OK
= 1.59 m
 3.0 LAMPIRAN

1.0 REFERENCE
1.1 The design is based on the ‘Urban Stormwater Management Manual for
Malaysia 2nd Edition’ from Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID)
Malaysia hereinafter referred to as MSMA. The following formulas and tables
are used in the design report.
2.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATION AND CRITERIA
2.1 Table 12.16: Sediment Basin Types and Design Considerations, MSMA 2nd
Edition.
Hydrol Basi
Design
Cate ogical n
Soil Description Consideratio
gory Soil Typ
ns
Group e
I Coarse-grained sand, A Dry Settling
sandy loam: less velocity,
than 33% <0.02 mm sediment
storage
II Fine-grained loam, clay: B Wet Storm
more than 33% < impoundmen
0.02 mm t,
sediment
storage
III Dispersible fine-grained C, D Wet Storm
clays: more than impoundmen
10% of dispersible t,
material sediment
storage,
assisted
flocculation

Parameter Requirement
Basin Type Refer Table 12.16
Runoff Quantity Design Up to 10-years ARI
Runoff Quality Design First 50 mm rainfall over contributing (equivalent
impervious)
Runoff Control Catchment
 All flow up to runoff quality design shall be retained
within the trap
 The basin should drain within 24 hours (dry)/ 36 hours
(wet) after the water quality design storm.
 The primary outlet/riser should be used to control storm

Flood Protection
Minimum Contributing Area
Storage Volume
Basin Dimension
Embankment
Erosion Protection
Sediment Trapping
Maintenance Frequency
water runoff.
 The Emergency spillway should safely conveying flows
up to 10 year ARI
Ensure that upstream/ downstream flooding conditions do
not aggravate possible failure of the embankment.
2 ha
Total Storage: Refer Table 12.18 (dry) or Table 12.19 (wet)
Settling zone volume: half of total storage
Sediment zone volume: half of total storage
 Minimum length to width ratio: 2:1
 Maximum length to settling depth ratio: 200:1
 Minimum settling zone depth: 0.6 m
 Minimum sediment storage zone depth: 0.3 m
Side slope: (2(H):1(V) or flatter
Outlet protection shall be provided for the emergency
spillway
90% of Total Suspended Solids Removal
Determined by dividing sediment storage capacity by the
amount of sediment collected in a water quality design storm

2.2 Table 12.17: Design Criteria of Sediment Basin for Sediment Control, MSMA
2nd Edition.
 2.3 Table 12.18: Dry Sediment Basin Sizing Criteria, MSMA 2nd Edition.

Time of Concentration of Basin Catchment (minutes)

Parameter
10 20 30 45 60
Surface Area (m2/ha 333 250 200 158 121
Total Volume 400 300 240 190 145
(m3/ha)

2.4 Table 12.19: Wet Sediment Basin Sizing Volume (m3/ha) , MSMA 2nd
Edition.

Magnitude of Design Storm Event (mm)

Parameter Site Runoff Potential
20 30 40 50 60
Settling Zone Volume Moderate to high runoff 70 127 200 290 380
Very high runoff 100 167 260 340 440
Total Volume Moderate to high runoff 105 190 300 435 570
Very high runoff 150 250 390 510 660
3.0 TIME OF CONCENTRATION
3.1 Overland flow time is estimated by the use of Friend’s Equation (Table 2.1, MSMA
2nd Edition). Typical values of Horton’s roughness n* for various land surfaces are
taken from Table 2.2, MSMA 2nd Edition.

Table 2.1: Equations to Estimate Time of Concentration (QUDM, 2007),

MSMA 2nd Edition
Travel Path Travel Time Remark
Overland Flow to = Overland sheet flow travel time (minutes)
L = Overland sheet flow path length (m)
for Steep Slope (>10%), L ≤ 50 m
for Moderate Slope (<5%), L ≤ 100 m
for Mild Slope (<1%), L ≤ 200 m
n* = Horton’s roughness value for the surface (Table 2.2)
S = Slope of overland surface (%)
Curb Gutter Flow tg = Curb gutter flow time (minutes)
L = Length of curb gutter flow (m)
S = Longitudinal slope of the curb gutter (%)
Drain Flow n = Manning’s roughness coefficient (Table 2.3)
R = Hydraulic radius (m)
S = Friction slope (m/m)
L = Length of reach (m)
td = Travel time in the drain (minutes)

Table 2.2: Values of Horton’s Roughness n* (QUDM, 2007), MSMA 2nd

Edition
Land Surface Horton’s Roughness n*
Paved 0.015
Bare Soil 0.0275
Poorly Grassed 0.035
 Average Grassed 0.045
Densely Grassed 0.060

4.0 DESIGN RAINFALL INTENSITY

4.1 Adopted from Hydrological Procedure (HP) No. 1 revised in 2010 expressed
in Equation 2.2, MSMA 2nd Edition:

where,
i = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr)
T = average recurrence interval – ARI (0.5 ≤ T ≤ 12 months & 2 ≤ T ≤
100 years)
d = storm duration (hours), 0.0833 ≤ d ≤ 72
λ, K, θ, ƞ = fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location (Table 2.B1
in Appendix 2.B)

5.0 STAGE – DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP

5.1 For a single orifice, orifice flow is estimated by the use of Equation 2.6,
MSMA 2nd Edition.
Q = Co Ao (2gHo)0.5
where,
Q = orifice flow rate (m3/s)
Co = discharge coefficient (0.60)
Ao = x-sectional area of orifice (m2)
Ho = effective head of the orifice measured from the centroid of the opening (m)
G = gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s2)

If orifice discharges as a free outfall, effective head is measured from the

centerline of the orifice to the upstream water surface elevation
If orifice discharge is submerged, effective head is the difference in elevation
of the upstream and downstream water surfaces.
5.2 Broad-crested emergency spillway flow is estimated by the use of Equation
2.10, MSMA 2nd Edition.

where,
Q = emergency spillway discharge (m3/s)
CSP = spillway discharge coefficient (m0.5/s)
B = spillway base width (m)
Hp = effective head on the spillway weir crest (m)

The discharge coefficient CSP in Equation 2.10 varies as a function of spillway

base width and effective head (Table 2.7).
Table 2.7: Broad-Crested Weir Coefficient CSP Values as a Function of Weir Base
Width and Head (FHWA, 1996), MSMA 2nd Edition
Hea Weir Base Width B (m)
d 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Hp 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 00 25 50 00 00 00
(m)
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.10 59 56 50 47 45 43 42 41 40 39 37 35 36 40 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.15 65 60 51 48 45 44 44 44 45 45 44 43 44 45 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.20 73 66 54 49 46 44 44 45 46 48 48 49 49 49 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.30 83 77 64 56 50 47 46 46 46 47 47 48 48 48 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.40 83 80 74 65 57 52 49 47 46 46 47 47 47 48 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.50 83 82 81 74 67 60 55 51 48 48 47 46 46 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.60 83 83 82 73 65 58 54 46 31 34 48 46 46 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.70 83 83 83 78 72 65 60 53 44 45 49 47 47 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.80 83 83 83 82 79 72 66 60 57 55 50 47 47 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
0.90 83 83 83 83 81 76 71 66 61 58 50 47 47 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.00 83 83 83 83 82 81 76 70 64 60 51 48 47 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.10 83 83 83 83 83 83 80 75 66 62 52 49 47 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.20 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 79 70 65 53 49 48 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.30 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 77 71 56 51 49 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.40 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 77 60 52 50 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.50 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 79 66 55 51 46 45
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
1.60 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 81 74 58 53 46 45