BASIC MATHS PROBLEMS

Basic Maths (Trigonometry)

1. Convert the angle from degree to radian : 5. Find the values of the following :-
(a) 30° (b) 45°
(a) sin 390° (b) cos 405°
(c) 60° (d) 90°
(e) 120° (f) 135° (c) tan 420° (d) cos 450°
(g) 210° (h) 270°
(i) 315° æ pö æ pö
(e) sin ç 2p + ÷ (f) cos ç 2p + ÷
2. Convert the following angle from radian to degree è 6ø è 3ø

p p 6. Find the values of the following :-

(a) rad (b) rad
4 6
(a) sin (–30°)
p 3p (b) cos (–45°)
(c) rad (d) rad
3 4
(c) sin (–60°)
7p 5p (d) tan (–45°)
(e) rad (f) rad
6 4
7. Find the values of all the other T-Ratios if :-
5p 7p
(g) rad (h) rad 7
2 4 (a) cos q =
25
5p
(i) rad
3 5
(b) sin q =
3. Find the value of following :- 13
(a) sin 150° (b) sin 135° 8. Calculate the value of following :-
(c) cos 120° (d) tan 225° (a) cos 75°
(e) cos 240° (f) sec 210°
(b) sin 15°
(g) sin 315° (h) sin 300°
4. Find the value of the following :- (c) sin 75°

æ pö æ pö (d) cos 105°

(a) sin ç ÷ (b) cos ç ÷
è6ø è4ø 9. Refer the given figure and identify correct
statement(s)
æ pö æ pö
(c) tan ç ÷ (d) cos ç ÷
è3ø è2ø

æ 3p ö æ 5p ö
(e) cot ç ÷ (f) sin ç ÷
è 4 ø è 6 ø
(g) sin p (h) cos p

æ pö æ 3p ö (1) Distance of A from x-axis is 5Ö3 cm.

(i) sin ç ÷ (j) sin ç ÷
è2ø è 2 ø (2) Distance of B from x-axis is 6 cm.
(3) Distance of A from y-axis is 5 cm.
æ 3p ö
(k) cos ç ÷
è 2 ø (4) Distance of B from y-axis is 8 cm.
10. Statement 1 : For very small angle q, we may
use approximation sinq » q » tanq.
and
Statement 2 : For very small angle q, the
hypotenuse and the base become
approximately of the same length.
(1) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; (1) 7.5 m (2) 10 m
Statement–2 is a correct explanation for (3) 12.5 m (4) 15 m
Statement–1. 24
16. If tan q = and sinq is negative then value of
(2) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; 7
Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for cosq will be
Statement-1. 7 7
(1) (2) -
25 25
(3) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False.
24 24
(4) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True. (3) (4) –
25 25
11. What is value of expression 17. Suggest suitable match between function given
in the first column and its description given in
2 ( sin15° + sin75°) ?
2
the second column.
Column-I Column-II
12. Find the value of (A)sin (390°) (P)Positive
(B)sin (– 30°) (Q)Negative
5 ( sin100° cos27° + sin 27° cos100° ) . (C)cos 120° (R)Zero
(D)tan (–120°) (S)Modulus is greater
13. A normal human eye can see an object making
than one.
an angle of 1.8° at the eye. What is the (T)Modulus is less than one.
18. Depending on in which quadrant an angle q
lies, functions cosq and sinq may be positive
or negative. In the second column of the given
approximate height of object which can be seen table are specified whether these functions are
positive or negative and in the first column
by an eye placed at a distance of 1 m from the are specified quadrants.
object. Column-I Column-II
(A) First (P) sinq is positive
14. The maximum and minimum values of
(B) Second (Q) sinq is negative
expression (4–2 cos q) respectively are (C) Third (R) cosq is negative
(1) 4 and 0 (2) 4 and 2 (D) Fourth (S) tanq and sinq both are
negative
(3) 6 and 0 (4) 6 and 2
(T) secq is negative and sinq
15. Angle of elevation is the angle which line of is positive
sight makes with the horizontal. Angle of 19. An airplane takes off at an angle 30° with
elevation of the top of a tall building is 30° the horizontal ground traveling at the speed
of 180 km/h. If it continues to fly with the
from a place A and becomes 60° from another same velocity in the same direction, how
place B that is 10Ö 3 m from A towards the long will it take to reach an altitude of 9 km
building as shown in the figure. Height of the above the ground?
(1) 5 minutes (2) 6 minutes
building is close to
(3) 8 minutes (4) 9 minutes
 ANSWER KEY
p p p 24 7
1. (a) (b) (c) (3) tanq = (6) cotq =
6 4 3 7 24
p 2p 3p
(d) (e) (f)
2 3 4 13
7p 3p 7p 5 5
(g) (h) (i) (b) sinq = q
6 2 4 13
2. (a) 45° (b)30° (c) 60° 12
(d)135° (e) 210° (f) 225°
(g)450° (h)315° (i) 300° 5 13
1 (1) sinq = (4) cosecq =
1 1 13 5
3. (a) (b) (c) -
2 2 2
1 2 12 13
(d)1 (e) - (f) - (2) cosq =
13
(5) secq =
12
2 3
1 3
(g) - (h) - 5 12
2 2 (3) tanq = (6) cotq =
12 5
1 1
4. (a) (b) (c) 3
2 2 3 -1 3 -1
1 8. (a) cos75° = (b) sin15° =
(d) 0 (e) –1 (f) 2 2 2 2
2
(g) 0 (h) –1 (i) 1
(j) –1 (k) 0 3 +1
(c) sin75° =
1 1 2 2
5. (a) (b) (c) 3
2 2
1 1 æ 3 -1 ö 1- 3
(d)0 (e) (f) (d) cos105° = – çç ÷÷ or
2 2 è 2 2 ø 2 2
1 1
6. (a) - (b) 9. (1,2,3,4) 10. (1)
2 2
11. 3 12. 4 13. p cm
3 14. (4) 15. (4) 16. (2)
(c) - (d) –1
2
17. (A)®(P,T); (B)®(Q,T);

7 25 (C)® (Q,T); (D)® (P,S)

7. (a) cosq =
24
25 q 18. (A) ® (P); (B) ® (P,R,T);
7 (C) ® (Q,R); (D) ® (Q,S)
24 25 19. (2)
(1) sinq = (4) cosecq =
25 24
7 25
(2) cosq = (5) secq =
25 7
Basic Maths (Differentiation)

dx
4 (ii) If x = t6, find
1. For a straight line y = x - 4 . Choose correct dt
3
dz
alternative(s) (iii) If z = u3, find
du
dy
(1) = tan 53° df
dx (iv) If f= r2 + r1/3, find
dr
dx
(2) = tan 37°
dy dx
(v) If x = 2t3 – 3t2 + 5t – 6, find
dt
(3) x–intercept is 3
(vi) If y = 3x2
(4) length of line between x–axis and y–axis (vii) If y = x ln x
is 5 units (viii) If y = x sin x
2. Which of the following statements are true (ix) If y = sinx cos x
based on graphs of y-versus x as shown below? (x) If y = sin2x + cos2x
y y (xi) If y = cos 2x
4 3 dv
(xii) If v = pr , find
3 dr

(i) (ii) ds
(xiii) If s = 4pr2, find
dr
x0 x x0 x

y y
6. Differentiation of cos ( x) with respect to x

is
1
(1) – sin x (2) – sin x
(iii) (iv) 2 x

x0 x x0 x 1
(3) – x sin x (4) – sin x
x
(1) Slope at x0 is positive and non-zero in graph
(i) and (ii) 7. Given a function y = x2 - 2 x . What is rate of
(2) Slope is constant in graph (iii)
change in y with respect to x when x = 1 ?
(3) Slope at x0 is negative in graph (iv)
(4) Slope at x0 is negative in graph (ii) (1) Zero (2) 1
3. Radius of a spherical balloon is increasing with (3) 1.5 (4) -1.5
respect to time at the rate of 2/p m/s. Find the 8. The height (in meters) at any time t (in seconds)
rate of change in volume (in m 3 /s) of the of a ball thrown vertically varies according to
balloon when radius is 0.5 m ?
equation h ( t ) = -16t2 + 256t . How long after
4 in seconds the ball reaches the highest point.
4. Given that y = sin 3x + cos3x . What is the
3 9. The slope of the tangent to the curve
maximum rate of change in y with respect to x ?
3p
5. Find the first derivatives y = ln (cosx) at x = is
4
dy
(i) If y = x -1/ 3 , find
dx 1
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) ln 2 (4)
2
10. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves 16. A metallic disc is being heated. Its area (in m 2)
move in circles spreading out radially at the at any time t (in sec) is given by A = 5t2 + 4t.
speed of 0.5 m/s. At the instant when the radius Calculate the rate of increase in area at t = 3sec.

4 17. If the velocity of a paraticle moving along

of the circular wave is m, how fast is the x-axis is given as v = (4t2 + 3t + 1) m/s then
p
acceleration of the particle at t = 1sec is :
enclosed area (in m 2 /s) increasing?
11. The charge flowing through a conductor 18. A car moves along a straight line whose
beginning with time t=0 is given by the formula equation of motion is given by
s = 12t + 3t2 – 2t3
dq
q=2t2 + 3t + 1 (coulombs). Find the current i = at where s is in metres and t is in seconds. The
dt
velocity of the car at start will be :–
the end of the 5th second.
12. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x (1) 7 m/s (2) 9 m/s

(i) y = x2 + 5 (ii) y = 2e3 (3) 12 m/s (4) 16 m/s

(iii)y = (x + 5)–1/2 (iv) y = 5x3/2 19 A particle moves along the x-axis such that its
co-ordinate (x) varies with time (t), according
5 to the expression : x = 2 – 5t + 6t2, where x is
(v) y = 4x4 + 2x3 + +9
x in metres and t is in seconds. The initial velocity
of the particle is :–
dy
13. Calculate for the following :- (1) –5 m/s (2) –3 m/s
dx
(3) 6 m/s (4) 2 m/s
æxö 20. Relation between displacement x and time t is
(1) y = cos x3 (2) y = sin ç ÷
è2ø
x = 2 – 5t + 6t2, the initial acceleration will be :–
(3) y = loge2x (4) y = e–x (1) –3 ms–2 (2) 12 ms–2

dy (3) 2 ms–2 (4) –5 ms–2

14. If y = e sin x then calculate
x
dx
æ dv ö
21. If v = (t + 2) (t + 3) then acceleration ç i.e ÷ at
15. Position of particle moving along x-axis is given è dt ø
as x = 2 + 5t + 7t2 then calculate : t = 1 sec.
(1) 5 m/s2 (2) 7 m/s2
æ dx ö (3) 2 m/s2 (4) None of these
(1) Velocity ç i.e ÷ of particle
è dt ø
dy
22. If y = logex + sinx + ex then is
dx
æ dx ö
(2) Initial velocity ç i.e at t = 0 ÷
è dt ø 1 1
(1) + sinx + ex (2) – cosx + ex
x x
(3) Velocity at t = 2 sec
1 1
(3) + cosx + ex (4) – sinx
æ d xö 2 x x
(4) Accleration ç i.e dt 2 ÷ of particle
è ø
 d 100 d 2y
23. (e ) = .......... 27. If y = sinx + cosx then is :-
dx dx 2
(1) sinx – cosx (2) cosx – sinx
(1) e100 (2) 0 (3) –(sinx + cosx) (4) None of these
(3) 100
e99 (4) None of these 28. The radius of spherical bubble is changing with time.
Then rate of change of its volume is given by :
d
24. (sin 120°) = ............ dr 4 2
dx (1) 4pr2 (2) pr
dt 3
(1) cos 120° (2) 120 cos 120°
8 2 8 dr
(3) 0 (4) None of these (3) pr (4) pr
3 3 dt
dy 10
25. If y = x3cosx then = ........ 29. Given that y = . Minimum value
dx sin x + 3 cos x
(1) x2(3cosx – x sinx) (2) x2(3cosx + xsinx) of y is
(1) zero (2) 2
(3) 3x2 ×cosx + x3sinx (4) None of these
(3) 5 (4) 10/ (1+Ö3)
26. If v = (t2 – 4t + 105)m/s where t is in second.
Find acceleration at t = 1 sec.
(1) 0 (2) 2 m/s2
(3) –2 m/s2 (4) None of these

ANSWER KEY
1. (1,2,3,4) 2. (1,2,3) 3. 2 m3/s 4. 5

1
- 1
5. (i) - x 4 / 3 (ii) 6t5 (iii) 3u2 (iv) 2r + r -2 / 3 (v) 6t2 – 6t + 5 (vi) 6x (vii) 1 + ln x
3 3

(viii) x cos x + sin x (ix) cos2x – sin2x (x) 0 (xi) –2 sin 2x (xii) 4pr2 (xiii) 8pr

m2
6. (2) 7. (2) 8. 8 sec 9. (1) 10. 4 11. 23 Amp.
s

1 15 1/2 15 5
12. (i) 2x (ii) 0 (iii) - (x + 5)–3/2 (iv) x = x (v) 16x3 + 6x2 – 2
2 2 2 x

1 æxö 1
13. (i) –3x2 sin x3 (ii) cos ç ÷ (iii) (iv) –e–x
2 è2ø x

14. ex(sin x + cos x)

15. (i) 5 + 14t (ii) 5 (iii) 33 (iv) 14

16. 34 m2/sec 17. 11 m/sec2 18. (3) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (2)

22. (3) 23. (2) 24. (3) 25. (1) 26. (3) 27. (3)

28. (1) 29.(3)

Basic Maths (Integration)

x1 p

ò y dx = 5
2 2
1. Find the value of x1 so that
Value of ò 3x dx + ò sin x dx
2
5. is
0
0 0
y
6. If the velocity of a particle moving along
5 x-axis is given as v = (3t2 – 2t) and at t = 0,
x = 0 then calculate position of the particle
x1 at t = 2sec.
x
0 1 2
(Hint :- change in position Dx = ò v dt )

7. Integrate the following :

2. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals.
2
dx æ 1ö
(a) ò (i) ò ç t - ÷ dt
x è tø

dx (ii) ò sin (10t - 50 ) dt

(b) ò ( 2 x + 3)
(100 t + 6)
(iii) ò e dt
(c) ò sin x cos xdx
3. Evaluate the following definite integrals. 8. An object initially at rest moves along x–axis
subjected to an acceleration which varies with
3

ò(x + 1) dx time according to relation a = 2t + 5. Its velocity

2
(a)
0 after 2 seconds will be :–

3 (1) 18 ms–1
ò(x - 4 x 2 + 5 x - 10 ) dx
3
(b) (2) 9 ms–1
2
(3) 12 ms–1
p/4

(c) ò ( cos x - sin x ) dx

0
(4) 14 ms–1
4
dx
4. Integrate the following 9. The value of integral ó
ô is :-
õ x
-3
òx
2
(1) 2
dx
(1) 3 loge 2 (2) loge 2
(3) loge 4 (4) 2 loge8
ò sin 60
o
(2) dx
10. Area bounded by curve y = sin x, with x-axis,
1 p
(3) ò 10x dx when x varies from 0 to
2
is :-

ò ( 2x ) (1) 1 unit (2) 2 units

(4)
3
- x 2 + 1 dx
(3) 3 units (4) 0
 ANSWER KEY

1. (3)

1 1
2. (a) 2 x + C (b) ln ( 2 x + 3) + C (c) - cos 2 x + C
2 4
79
3. (a) 12 (b) - (c) 2 -1
12

3 1 x 4 x3
4. (i) –2x–1/2 + C (ii) x+C (iii) log x + C (iv) - +x+C
2 10 2 3

t3 1 - cos(10t - 50) 1 100t + 6

5. (9) 6. x = 4 7. (i) - - 2t + C (ii) +C (iii) e +C
3 t 10 100

8. (4) 9. (2) 10. (1)

 Basic Maths (Graphs)

1. Which of the following equation is the best

(v)
representation of the given graph's ? y
(i) y

2 (1) y = x + 1 (2) y = 2x – 1
(1) y = (2) y = e–x
x (3) y = –x – 1 (4) y = –2x + 3
1
(3) y = 2 (4) y = x2 (vi) S
x

(ii) y

(1) S = 2t – 3 (2) S = 2t + 3
(3) S = 2t (4) None of these

(vii) y
(1) y = x2 (2) x = y2
(3) y = ex (4) y = x
+2
(iii) y
p p x
0 3p 2p 5p 3p
2 2 2
–2

x
(1) y = 2sinx (2) y = 2cosx
(1) y = e–x (3) y = sin2x (4) y = cos2x
(2) y = ex
(viii) y
1
(3) y = (0, 2)
x
(4) None of these
(iv) y
x
(0, 0) (2, 0)

x (1) x + y = 2
(2) x2 + y2 = 4
(1) y = 2x2 (2) x = 2y2 (3) x2 + y2 = 2
(3) y = –2x2 (4) x = –2y2 (4) x2 + y = 2
2. Which of two following graph is the best (iv)y = 5
representation for the given equation. y
(i) y = 2x – 1
y y
(1) O
x
(5, 0)

(1) x (2) x
y

(2) (–5, 0) O
x
y
y
y

(3) x (4) x O x
(3)
(0, –5)
(ii) y µ x2
y y
y

(0, 5)
(4)
(1) x (2) x x
O
y y
(v) y = 2x
y y

(3) x (4) x
(1) x (2) x
(iii) y = sinx
y
1
(1) x y y
0 p 2p 3p
–1 (2, 0) (2, 0)

y (3) x (4) x
1

(2) p 2p 3p
x
0 (vi) y = 2ex
–1
y y
y
1 (0, 2)
(3) p x (0, 1)
0
2
3p 5p (1) x (2) x
–1 2 2

y y
y
1
(0, 1) (0, 2)
(4) 0 x
p 3p 5p
(3) (4)
2 2 2
–1 x x
3. Which of the following statement is not correct 7. The equation of straight line shown in figure
for following straight line graph :- is :
y
y
Line(1) 8
Line(2)
x
x
0 4 6

(1) Line (2) has negative y intercept (1) 6x + 8y = 15

(2) Line (1) has positive y intercept (2) 4x + 3y = 18
(3) 2y + 6x = 7
(3) Line (2) has positive slope
(4) 3y + 4x = 24
(4) Line (1) has negative slope
8. The equation x = 2y, represents that graph
4. If velocity v varies with time(t) as v = 2t – 3, between x and y is a :-
then the plot between v and t is best represented (1) Straight line (2) Parabola
by :
(3) Hyperbola (4) Circle
v v 9. The equation of graph shown in figure is
y = 2x2. The slope of graph at point P is :

(1) O t (2) O t y

P(1, 2)
v v
x

(3) O t (4) O t
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
dy
10. At x = 0, value of is :
dx
5. The slope of graph in figure at point A, B and y
C is mA, mB and mC respectively, then :

y O x
A
B
C
x (1) 0 (2) 1
(3) –1 (4) Infinite
dy
(1) mA > mB > mC (2) mA < mB < mC 11. At point P, the value of is :
dx
y
(3) mA = mB = mC (4) mA = mC < mB
6. The slope of straight line 3y = 3x + 4 is
P
(1) 3 (2) 3 x
1 1 (1) Zero (2) Positive
(3) (4)
3 3 (3) Negative (4) Infinite
12. Magnitude of slope i.e. steepness of graph 1 3
shown in figure 15. Figure shows the graph of the curve y = x.
3
y Which of the following shows

x
O
(1) First increases and then decreases
(2) First decreases and then increases
(3) Decreases continuously
the variation of slope of the curve with x
(4) Increases continuously coordinate?
13. The graph of function y = 1 + cos x will be

(1) (2)

(1)

(3) (4)
(2)

16. In the given figure intercept on the positive

y-axis made by straight line is 6 units and area
enclosed by the line and both the axes is 72
square units. This area is shown by shaded
(3) portion in the figure. If both the axes have
identical scale, equation of the line is
(4) None of these
14. Graph of an exponential function y = 2 + ae–x
is shown in figure. What is the value of a?
y
(0,6)

1 1
(1) y = - x+6 (2) y = - x + 6
24 2
x 1 1
(3) y = - x + 6 (4) y = - x + 6
3 4
ANSWER KEY
1. (i) 2 (ii) 1 (iii) 3 (iv) 2 (v) 1 (vi) 2 (vii) 1 (viii) 2

2. (i) 1 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 4 (v) 2 (vi) 2

3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (2) 6. (2) 7. (4) 8. (2) 9. (4) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (2) 13. (1)

14. 4 15. (3) 16. (4)

 Basic Maths (Co-ordinate & Algebra)

1. Find the value of :- 12. Solve the following :-

(i) 4 (ii) 9 (iii) 16 (iv) 36 (i) 2 × 4 × 5

2. Find the value of :- (ii) 9 × 3 × 4

1 1 1 1
(i) (ii) (iii) (iii) 6 × ´ 125
4 16 64 5
3. If 2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0, find values of x.
4. If 10a2 – 27a + 5 = 0, find values of a 1
(iv) 15 ´ 6 ´
5. If y2 – 2y – 3 = 0, find values of y. 10
6. Find the values of :-
(1) (8)1/3 (2) (64)1/2 1
(v) 3 × 4 × ´ 15
(3) 45/2 (4) (36)3/2 16
(5) (27)2/3
1
7. Find the values of :- (vi) 20 × 10 ×
500
(i) 24 (ii) 43
(iii) 32 (iv) 53 13. If a = 10, b = 4, c = 6, d = 9, find :-
(v) 94 (vi) 73
8. Solve the following :- ad
(i) (ii) ad × bc
(i) 2 + 4 – 9 (ii) 3 + 6 – 10 bc
(iii) 12 – 5 – 3 (iv) 100 – 50 + 40 14. Find out area of triangle OAB and BCD shown
3 4 2
(v) 5 – 3 – 2 (vi) 64 + 22 – 83 in figure :-
9. Simplify :-

10 200 27
(i) (ii) (iii) 20 A
4 50 24

55 64 8
(iv) (v) (vi) B C
22 16 6 0 4
2 6
10. Simplify :-
–10 D
2 3 3
(i) (ii) (iii)
2 3 4
15. What is the distance OA for the square shown
6 5 16 in figure :-
(iv) (v) (vi)
2 10 2
11. Solve the following :- C B

2 9 5 3
(i) ´ (ii) ´ O a
3 2 6 5

3 27 4 64
(iii) ¸ (iv) ¸ D a A
5 125 9 81
16. Find out length OA (O ® centroid) and each 21. 4 6 ´ 3 24 = :-
interior angle of DABC shown in figure :-
(1) 124 (2) 134 (3) 144 (4) 154
C 22. A room is 12m long, 4m wide and 3m high,
what will be the longest bar that can be placed
a a in the room :-
O
(1) 12m (2) 5m (3) 19m (4) 13m
A a B
23. 3
82 is equal to :-

17. For the right angled triangle shown in figure, solve (1) 84/3 (2) 83/2 (3) 42/3 (4) 4
the following :-
24. 5
16 ´ 5 2 is equal to :-

(1) 22 (2) 2 (3) 21/3 (4) 22/3

C
A 3
æ1 ö
25. If x = 2 - 1 then find the value of ç x - x ÷ :-
è ø
B
(1) 2 2 + 1 (2) 2 2 - 4
(i) If A = 3, B = 4, C = ?
(3) 8 (4) 27
(ii) If A = 6, C = 10, B = ?
26. Find the area of shown trapezium
(iii)If C = 13, B = 12, A = ?
B 10cm C
(iv) If A = 5, B = 5, C = ?
(v) If A = 4, B = 6, C = ?
10cm
1 2
18. Given KE = mv . If m = 10kg, v=5m/s then find
2 53°
the value of KE ? A 20cm D

(1) 60 cm2 (2) 120 cm2

19. Calculate the value of x in the following equation:-
(3) 240 cm 2 (4) 360 cm2
(i) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 (ii) x2 – 9x + 20 = 0 27. If y–x = 80° then find the values of x and y.
(iii) x2 – 15x + 56 = 0 (iv) x2 – 16x + 63 = 0
B
20. x-y relation is given by y=xn calculate the value
of n in the following :-
y x
2 3/2
x x C O A
(i) y = 2 / 3 (ii) y = 1
x x
(1) 50°, 130° (2) 60°, 120°
3/2
x1 / 2 x (3) 70°, 110° (4) 80°, 100°
(iii) y = (iv) y =
x -1/ 2 x
28. For shown situation 31. A function has the form f(x)=ax+b, where a
and b are constants. If f(2)=1 and f(–3) =11,
find ÐBCA :-
the function is defined by
A (1) f(x)=2x + 5 (2) f(x) =2x–5
135°
(3) f(x) = – 2x+5 (4) f(x) =–2x–5

Use the approximation (1 + x ) » 1 + nx, x << 1 ,

n
32.
110° to find approximate value for
B C 1
(1) 135° (2) 110° (a) 99 (b)
1.01
(3) 75° (4) 65° 33. In the following graph, relation between two
variables x and y is shown by a straight line.
29. A cube of 2 cm edge is cut off into 8 cubes of y
1 cm edge. What is their total surface area ?
12
(1) 8 cm2 (2) 16 cm2
0
(3) 24 cm2 (4) 48 cm2 4 10 x

30. How many solid spherical balls of radius 2cm

Equation of the straight line is
can be casted (made) by melting a solid sphere (1) y = 1.2x + 4 (2) y = 1.2x - 4
of radius 8cm :- (3) y = 2x - 8 (4) y = 2x + 8
(1) 4 (2) 16 (3) 32 (4) 64
ANSWER KEY
1 1 1
1. (i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 4 (iv) 6 2. (i) = 0.5 (ii) = 0.25 (iii) = 0.125
2 4 8
3 5 1
3. –4 or 4. or 5. 3 or –1 6. (i) 2 (ii) 8 (iii) 32 (iv) 216 (v) 9
2 2 5
7. (i) 16 (ii) 64 (iii) 9 (iv) 125 (v) 6561 (vi) 343 8. (i) –3 (ii) –1 (iii) 4 (iv) 90 (v) 40 (vi) 788
5 9 5 4
9. (i) (ii) 4 (iii) (iv) (v) 4 (vi)
2 8 2 3
1 3 1
10. (i) 2 (ii) (iii) (iv) 3 2 (v) (vi) 2 2
3 2 2 5

1 5 3
11. (i) 3 (ii) (iii) (iv) 12. (i) 40 (ii) 108 (iii) 150 (iv) 9 (v) 11.25 (vi) 0.4
2 3 4

15 a a
13. (i) (ii) 2160 14. 40, –10 15. 16. , 60°(each)
4 2 3

17. (i) 5 (ii) 8 (iii) 5 (iv) 5 2 (v) 2 13 18. 125 J

4 1
19. (i) 2,3, (ii) 4,5 (iii) 7,8 (iv) 7,9 20. (i) (ii) (iii) 1 (iv) 1
3 2
21. (3) 22. (4) 23. (4) 24. (2) 25. (3) 26. (2) 27. (1)
28. (4) 29. (4) 30. (4) 31. (3) 32. (a) 9.95, (b) 0.99 33. (3)