Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology

College of Engineering

Mechanical Engineering Department

CENMECDB 3A – Mechanics of Deformable Bodies – M 7:00 to 10:00

Submitted by:

Nungay, Gino I.

Admitted by:

Engr. Jeremaih Fainsan

 1. Determine the maximum torque that can be applied to a hollow circular steel shaft

of 100 mm outside diameter and an 80 mm inside diameter without exceeding a

shearing stress of 60 MPa or a twist of 0.5 deg/m. Use G=83 GPa

SOLUTION:

𝑇𝑟
𝐼𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐽

𝐷
𝑇 (2)
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝜋(𝐷4 − 𝑑 4 )
32
16𝑇𝐷
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝜋(𝐷4 − 𝑑 4 )

16𝑇(100𝑚𝑚)
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒, 60𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
𝜋(1004 − 804 )

11128777816.076 1600𝑇
=
1600 1600

1𝑚
𝑇 = 6955486.14 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 ×
1000 𝑚𝑚

𝑇 = 6,955.5 𝑁. 𝑚

𝑇𝐿
𝐼𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑡, θ =
𝐽𝐺

𝜋 𝑇(1000)
0.5 ( )=
180° 1 4 4 )(83,000)
32 𝜋(100 − 80
1𝑚
𝑇 = 4198282.97 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 ×
1000 𝑚𝑚

𝑇 = 4,198.28 𝑁. 𝑚
2. A compound shaft consisting of a steel segment and an aluminum segment is

acted upon by two torques. Determine the maximum permissible value of T

subject to the following conditions 83 MPa, 55 MPa, and the angle of rotation of

the free end is limited to 6°. For steel, G=83 GPa and for aluminum, G=28GPa.

SOLUTION:

𝑇𝜌
𝐺𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙, τ =
𝐽

16𝑇
τ𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 =
𝜋(𝑑3 )

16(3𝑇)
τ𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 =
𝜋(503 )

1𝑚
𝑇 = 679.04 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 ×
1000 𝑚𝑚

𝑇 = 679.04 𝑁. 𝑚

𝑇𝜌
𝐺𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑚, τ =
𝐽

16𝑇
τ𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 =
𝜋(𝑑 3 )

16(3𝑇)
τ𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 =
𝜋(403 )

𝑇 = 691150.38 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚

𝑇 = 691.15 𝑁. 𝑚
 3T

2T
T

900 mm 600 mm

𝑇𝐿
𝐺𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑡, θ = 𝐽𝐺

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, θ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6°

𝑇𝐿 𝑇𝐿
𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( ) +( )
𝐽𝐺 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝐽𝐺 𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒

𝜋 3𝑇(900) 𝑇(600)
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 6 ( )= +
180° 1 4 )(83000) 1 4 )(28000)
32 𝜋(50 32 𝜋(40

𝑇 = 757316.32 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚

𝑇 = 757.32 𝑁. 𝑚

In conclusion, the least value of torsion. Thus, 679.04 N.m will be used.
3. The compound shaft shown is attached to rigid supports. For the bronze segment

AB, the diameter is 75 mm, 60 MPa; and G = 35 GPa. For the steel segment BC

the diameter is 50mm, 80MPa, and G = 83 GPa, If a = 2m and b = 1.5m,

compute the maximum torque T that can be applied.

Solution:

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, ∑𝑀 = 0

𝑇 = 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 + 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 ∶ 𝐸𝑄1

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝜃𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 𝜃𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

𝑇𝐿 𝑇𝐿
( ) =( )
𝐽𝐺 𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 𝐽𝐺 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 (2)(1000) 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 (1.5)(1000)

=
1 4 )(35000) 1 4 )(83000)
32 𝜋(75 32 𝜋(50

𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 (2)(1000)
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒, = 0.00000002945𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
1 4 )(35000)
𝜋(75
32

(0.00000002945)𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 (𝜋)(754 )(35000)

2000𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 =
32

2000𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 3201.83𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
=
2000 2000

𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 1.60𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 ∶ 𝐸𝑄2

 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 (1.5)(1000)
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙, 0.0000000184 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 =
1 4 )(83000)
32 𝜋(50

(0.0000000184)𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 (𝜋)(504 )(83000)

= 1500𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
32

934.07 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 1500𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

=
1500 1500

0.6246 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 ∶ 𝐸𝑄2.1

𝑇𝑟
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐽

16𝑇
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝜋𝐷3

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝜏 ≤ 60 𝑀𝑃𝑎

16𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒
60 𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
𝜋(753 )

1 𝑘𝑁 1𝑚
𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 4970097.75 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 × ×
1000 𝑁 1000 𝑚𝑚

𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 4.970 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝐸𝑄2.1, 0.6246𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒, 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = (0.6246)(4.970 𝑘𝑁)

𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = 3.104 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

 𝑇𝑟
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐽

16𝑇
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝜋𝐷3

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝜏 ≤ 80 𝑀𝑃𝑎

16𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
80 =
𝜋(50)3

1 𝑘𝑁 1𝑚
𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = 1,963,495.41 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 × ×
1000𝑁 1000𝑚𝑚

𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = 1.963 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑄2, 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 1.60𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒, 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = (1.60)(1.963 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚)

𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 = 3.142 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑄1, 𝑇 = 𝑇𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒 + 𝑇𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

𝑇 = 3.142 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 + 1.963 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑇 = 5.105 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚