DESIGN OF BEAMS

fc’ = 31 mPa

fy = 345 mPa

MAXIMUM MOMENT

Mu = 651.26 kN.m

[
Mu = ϕ ρ bd2fy 1−0.59 ρ
fy
fc ’ ] SECTION: 400mm X 600mm

b = 400mm d = 550mm
ρ min1= √ fc ’ = √31 = 0.004
4 fy 4 (345) Mu = 651.26 kN.m
1.4 1.4
ρ min2=
fy
=
345
= 0.0041
[
Mu = ϕ ρ bd2fy 1−0.59 ρ
fy
fc ’ ]
ρ max = 0.75 ρ b
651.26x106 = 0.9 ρ (400)(550)2(345) 1−0.59 ρ [ 345
]
[ ]
31 600 31
ρ max = 0.75 0.85 ( 0.85 )
345 600+345
ρ = 0.13 / 0.02
ρ max = 0.031
 ρ = 0.02
ρ = 0.5 ρ bal
ρ = 0.02 < ρ max = 0.031

[
ρ = 0.5 0.85 ( 0.85 )
31 600
345 600+345 ] ρ = 0.02 > ρ min = 0.0041

As = ρ bd = 0.02 (400)(550)
ρ = 0.021
As = 4400 mm2
651.26x106 = 0.9(0.021) bd2(345)

[ 1−0.59(0.021) ( )]
345
31
nb25∅ =
4400
491
= 8.96 ≈ 9 pcs

bd2 = 115853770.6 mm3

b d h
300 650 700
350 600 650
400 550 600
450 550 600

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

9 ( 491 )
ρ actual = = 0.02
( 400 ) ( 550 )

ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( ) a
2

A s fy 9 ( 491 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400)

a = 144.645 mm

Mucap =
0.9(9)( 491)(345) 550−( 144.645
2 ) CHECK Mu CAPACITY:
1000000 7 ( 491 )
ρ actual = = 0.018
( 400 ) ( 550 )
Mucap = 655.421 kN.m > 651.26 kN.m
ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual
OKEY!!! SAFE!!!

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
A s fy 7 ( 491 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400)

a = 112.501 mm

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:
Mucap =
0.9(7)( 491)(345) 550−( 112.501
2 )
8 ( 491 ) 1000000
ρ actual = = 0.018
( 400 ) ( 550 ) Mucap = 5526.924 kN.m
ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
A s fy 8 ( 491 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400)

a = 128.573 mm
CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

Mucap =
0.9(8)( 491)(345) 550−( 128.573
2 ) ρ actual =
6 ( 491 )
( 400 ) ( 550 )
= 0.013
1000000
ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual
Mucap = 592.398 kN.m

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
A s fy 6 ( 491 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400)
a = 96.43 mm ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap =
0.9(8)( 491)(345) 550−( 96.43
2 ) Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
1000000
A s fy 4 ( 491 ) (345)
a= =
Mucap = 458.999 kN.m 0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400)

a = 64.287 mm

Mucap =
0.9(4)(491)(345) 550− ( 64.287
2 )
1000000

Mucap = 315.8 kN.m

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

5 ( 491 )
ρ actual = = 0.011
( 400 ) ( 550 )

ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 ) CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

A s fy 5 ( 491 ) (345) 3 ( 491 )

a= = ρ actual = = 0.007
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400) ( 400 ) ( 550 )
a = 80.358 mm ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap =
0.9(5)(491)(345) 550− ( 80.358
2 ) Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
1000000
A s fy 3 ( 491 ) (345)
Mucap = 388.625 kN.m a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400)

a = 48.215 mm

Mucap =
0.9(3)(491)(345) 550− ( 48.215
2 )
1000000

Mucap = 240.526 kN.m

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

4 ( 491 )
ρ actual = = 0.009
( 400 ) ( 550 )
 MAXIMUM MOMENT

@ FIFTH FLOOR & ABOVE

Mu = 350.57 kN.m
CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

2 ( 491 )
[
Mu = ϕ ρ bd2fy 1−0.59 ρ
fy
fc ’ ]
ρ actual = = 0.005
( 400 ) ( 550 )
ρ min1= √ fc ’ = √31 = 0.004
ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual 4 fy 4 (345)

1.4 1.4
Mucap = ϕ Asfy d−( ) a
2
ρ min2=
fy
=
345
= 0.0041

ρ max = 0.75 ρ b
A s fy 2 ( 491 ) (345)
a= =
[ ]
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(400) 31 600
ρ max = 0.75 0.85 ( 0.85 )
345 600+345
a = 32.143 mm
ρ max = 0.031

Mucap =
0.9(2)(491)(345) 550− (
32.143
2 ) ρ = 0.5 ρ bal
1000000

Mucap = 162.8 kN.m [

ρ = 0.5 0.85 ( 0.85 )
31 600
345 600+345 ]
ρ = 0.021

350.57x106 = 0.9(0.021) bd2(345)

[ 1−0.59(0.021)
31 )]
( 345
bd2 = 115853770.6 mm3

b d h
250 500 550
300 456 500
350 422 500
400 395 450
 10 ( 314 )
ρ actual = = 0.02
( 350 )( 450 )

ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
A s fy 10 ( 314 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)

a =117.463 mm

SECTION: 350mm X 500-mm Mucap =

0.9(10)(314)(345) 450− ( 117.463
2 )
1000000
b = 350mm d = 450mm
Mucap = 381.475 kN.m
Mu = 350.57 kN.m

[
Mu = ϕ ρ bd2fy 1−0.59 ρ
fy
fc ’ ]
[
350.57x106 = 0.9 ρ (350)(450)2(345) 1−0.59 ρ
345
31 ]
ρ = 0.13 / 0.018

 ρ = 0.018 CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

ρ = 0.018 < ρ max = 0.031 9 (314 )

ρ actual = = 0.018
( 350 )( 450 )
ρ = 0.018 > ρ min = 0.0041
ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual
As = ρ bd = 0.018 (350)(450)

As = 2835 mm2 Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )

2835
nb25∅ = = 9.029 ≈ 10 pcs A s fy 9 ( 314 ) (345)
314 a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)

a =105.716 mm

Mucap =
0.9(9)(314)(345) 450− ( 105.716
2 )
1000000

Mucap = 348.481 kN.m

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:
 a =82.224 mm

Mucap =
0.9(7)(314)(345) 450− ( 82.224
2 )
1000000

Mucap = 279.057 kN.m

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

8 (314 )
ρ actual = = 0.016
( 350 )( 450 )

ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 ) CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

A s fy 8 ( 314 ) (345) 6 ( 314 )

a= = ρ actual = = 0.012
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350) ( 350 )( 450 )

a =93.97 mm ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap =
0.9(8)(314)(345) 450−( 93.97
2 ) Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
1000000
A s fy 6 ( 314 ) (345)
a= =
Mucap = 314.342 kN.m 0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)

a =70.478 mm

Mucap =
0.9(6)(314)(345) 450− ( 70.478
2 )
1000000

Mucap =242.628 kN.m

CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

7 (314 )
ρ actual = = 0.014
( 350 )( 450 )

ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 ) CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

A s fy 7 ( 314 ) (345) 5 ( 314 )

a= = ρ actual = = 0.01
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350) ( 350 )( 450 )
ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d−( a2 )

A s fy 5 ( 314 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)

a =58.731 mm
CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

Mucap =
0.9(5)(314)(345) 450− ( 58.731
2 ) ρ actual =
3 (314 )
= 0.006
1000000 ( 350 )( 450 )

Mucap =205.053 kN.m ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
A s fy 3 ( 314 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)

a =35.239 mm

CHECK Mu CAPACITY: Mucap =

0.9(3)(314)(345) 450−( 35.239
2 )
1000000
4 ( 314 )
ρ actual = = 0.008
( 350 )( 450 ) Mucap =126.467 kN.m

ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d−( a2 )

A s fy 4 ( 314 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)

a =46.985 mm
CHECK Mu CAPACITY:

Mucap =
0.9(4)(314)(345) 450− ( 46.985
2 ) ρ actual =
2 ( 314 )
= 0.004
1000000 ( 350 )( 450 )

Mucap =166.333 kN.m ρ max = 0.031 > ρ actual

Mucap = ϕ Asfy d− ( a2 )
A s fy 2 ( 314 ) (345)
a= =
0.85 fc ’ b 0.85 (31 )(350)
a =23.493 mm

Mucap = (
0.9(2)(314)(345) 450−
23.493
2 )
1000000

Mucap =85.457 kN.m