Considering Second Floor Level at Long Direction - Longitudinal Section

CONSIDERING SECOND FLOOR LEVEL @ LONG DIRECTION
-LONGITUDINAL SECTION
DATA:
f y =400 MPa
f ' C =30 MPa
Beam ¿ 400 x 500 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿10
Covering=40 mm
CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

'
d =COVERING+ ϕ STIRRUP+ ϕ ¯¿ 2
d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

'
d =66.25 say 70 mm
d=500−70=430 mm
I. AT DISCONTINUOUS END
M U =220.637 kN −m
M U 220.637
M n= = =245.152 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm2
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85 (30)(400)
a=164.580 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
164.58
M n 1=4196.80( 400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 220.637 x 10 6
R n= 2
= 2
=3.315
ϕb d 0.90( 400)(430)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 3.315 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00891
since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.00891 ( 400 ) ( 430 ) =1532.52mm 2
1532.52
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.183 ≈ 3 BARS
CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:
S=400−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=200 mm
II. AT MIDSPAN
M U =288.699 kN −m
M U 288.699
M n= = =320.777 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm2
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85 (30)(400)
a=164.580 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
164.58
M n 1=4196.80( 400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 320.777 x 10 6
R n= 2
= 2
=4.819
ϕb d 0.90(400)(430)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.819 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0135
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0135 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=2322.00 mm2
2332.00
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=3.307 ≈ 4 BARS
S=400−2 ( 70 )−3 (30 )=170 mm
DETAILS:
III. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT
M U =348.376 kN −m
M U 348.376
M n= = =387.084 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85 (30)(400)
a=164.580 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
164.58
M n 1=4196.80( 400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
therefo ℜ SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 348.376 x 10 6
R n= 2
= 2
=5.234
ϕb d 0.90(400)(430)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.234 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0148
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0148 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=2545.60 mm
2545.60
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=3.625 ≈ 4 BARS
S=400−2 ( 70 )−3 (30 )=170 mm

CONSIDERING THIRD FLOOR LEVEL @ LONG DIRECTION
DATA:
f y =400 MPa
f ' C =30 MPa
Beam ¿350 x 450 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿10
Covering=40 mm

'
d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

'
d =66.25 say 70 mm
d=450−70=380 mm
M U =206.662 kN−m
M U 206.662
M n= = =229.624 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=3245.20mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
3245.20(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(350)
a=145.443 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
145.443
M n 1=3245.20(400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
therefore SINGLY REINFORCE D BEAM
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 206.662 x 106
R n= 2
= 2
=4.543
ϕb d 0.90(350)(380)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.543 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0126

therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0126 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=1675.80 mm2
1675.80
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.387 ≈ 3 BARS
S=350−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=150 mm
II. AT MIDSPAN
M U =234.445 kN −m
M U 234.445
M n= = =260.494 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
A S 1 =ρMA X bd=0.0244 (350 )( 380 ) =3245.20 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
3245.20(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(350)
a=145.443 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
145.443
M n 1=3245.20(400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 234.445 x 10
6
R n= 2
= =5.154
ϕb d 0.90(350)(380)2
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.154 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0145
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0145 ( 350 ) (380 )=1928.50 mm
1928.50
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.747 ≈ 3 BARS
S=350−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=150 mm
III. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT

M U =312.593 kN −m
M U 312.593
M n= = =347.326 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=3245.20mm 2
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
3245.20(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(350)
a=145.443 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
145.443
M n 1=3245.20(400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 312.593 x 106
R n= 2
= 2
=6.872
ϕb d 0.90(350)(380)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 6.872 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0205
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0205 ( 350 ) (380 )=2726.50 mm2
2726.50
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=3.883 ≈ 4 BARS
S=350−2 ( 70 )−3 ( 30 )=120mm

CONSIDERING ROOF LEVEL @ LONG DIRECTION
DATA:
f y =400 MPa
f ' C =30 MPa
Beam ¿300 x 400 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿10
Covering=40 mm

'
'
d =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2
'
d =66.25 say 70 mm
d=400−70=330 mm
M U =127.540 kN −m
M U 127.540
M n= = =141.711 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2415.60mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
2415.60(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(300)
a=126.306 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 127.540 x 106
R n= 2
= =4.338
ϕb d 0.90( 300)(330)2
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.338 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0120
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0120 ( 300 ) (330 )=1188.00 mm
1188.00
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=1.69 ≈ 2 BARS
S=300−2 ( 70 )−( 30 ) =130 mm
II. AT MIDSPAN
M U =176.527 kN −m
M U 176.527
M n= = =196.141 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy
β1
(
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2415.60mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
2415.60(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(300)
a=126.306 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 176.527 x 106
R n= 2
= =6.004
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)2
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 6.004 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0174
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0174 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1722.60 mm
1722.60
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.453 ≈ 3 BARS
S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm
III. AT CONTINUOUS END
M U =143.208 kN −m
M U 143.208
M n= = =159.120 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2415.60mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
2415.60(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(300)
a=126.306 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 143.208 x 106
R n= 2
= 2
=4.871
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.871 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0136

therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0136 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1346.400 mm2
1346.40
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
S=300−2 ( 70 )−( 30 ) =130 mm
CONSIDERING SECOND FLOOR LEVEL @ SHORT DIRECTION

-TRANSVERSAL SECTION
DATA:
f y =400 MPa
f ' C =30 MPa
Beam ¿ 400 x 500 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿10
Covering=40 mm

'
d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

'
d =66.25 say 70 mm
d=500−70=430 mm
IV. AT DISCONTINUOUS END

M U =214.225 kN −m
M U 214.225
M n= = =238.028 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2415.60mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
2415.60(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(300)
a=126.306 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 214.225 x 106
R n= 2
= 2
=7.286
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 7.286 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0220
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0220 ( 300 ) (330 )=2178.00 mm2
2178.00
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=3.102 ≈ 4 BARS
S=300−2 ( 70 )−3 ( 30 )=70 mm

V. AT MIDSPAN
M U =190.615 kN −m
M U 190.615
M n= = =211.794 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85 (30)(400)
a=164.580 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
164.58
M n 1=4196.80( 400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 190.615 x 10 6
R n= 2
= =2.864
ϕb d 0.90(400)(430)2
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.864 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00761
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.00761 ( 400 ) ( 430 ) =1308.92mm
1308.92
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
S=400−2 ( 70 )− ( 30 )=230 mm
VI. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT

M U =342.834 kN −m
M U 342.834
M n= = =380.927 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy
β1
(
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85 (30)(400)
a=164.580 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
164.58
M n 1=4196.80( 400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 380.927 x 10 6
R n= 2
= =5.723
ϕb d 0.90(400)(430)2
ρ ACTUAL=
( 400 ) [ √
0.85 ( 30 )
1− 1−
2 ( 5.723 )
0.8 5 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0164
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0164 ( 400 )( 430 )=2820.80 mm
2820.80
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=4.017 ≈ 5 BARS
S=400−2 ( 70 )−4 ( 30 )=140 mm

CONSIDERING THIRD FLOOR LEVEL @ SHORT DIRECTION
DATA:
f y =400 MPa
f ' C =30 MPa
Beam ¿350 x 450 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿10
Covering=40 mm

'
d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

'
d =66.25 say 70 mm
d=450−70=380 mm

M U =239.258 kN −m
M U 239.258
M n= = =265.842 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=3245.20mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
3245.20(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(350)
a=145.443 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
145.443
M n 1=3245.20(400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
0.85 f ' C
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 239.258 x 106
R n= = =5.260
ϕb d 2 0.90(350)(380)2
ρ ACTUAL=
( 400 ) [ √
0.85 ( 30 )
1− 1−
2 ( 5.260 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0149
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0149 ( 350 ) (380 )=1981.70 mm
1981.70
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.822 ≈ 3 BARS
S=350−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=150 mm
V. AT MIDSPAN
M U =169.214 kN −m
M U 169.214
M n= = =188.016 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=3245.20mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
3245.20(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(350)
a=145.443 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
145.443
M n 1=3245.20(400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
0.85 f ' C
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 169.214 x 106
R n= = =3.720
ϕb d 2 0.90(350)(380)2
ρ ACTUAL=
( 400 ) [ √
0.85 ( 30 )
1− 1−
2 ( 3.720 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0101
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0101 (350 )( 380 )=1343.30 mm
1343.30
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=1.913 ≈ 2 BARS
S=350−2 ( 70 )−( 30 ) =180 mm

VI. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT
M U =296.743 kN −m
M U 296.743
M n= = =329.714 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=3245.20mm 2
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
3245.20(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(350)
a=145.443 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
145.443
M n 1=3245.20(400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 296.743 x 106
R n= 2
= 2
=6.524
ϕb d 0.90(350)(380)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 6.524 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0192
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0192 (350 )( 380 )=2553.60 mm2
2553.60
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=3.639 ≈ 4 BARS
S=350−2 ( 70 )−3 ( 30 )=120mm

CONSIDERING ROOF LEVEL @ SHORT DIRECTION
DATA:
f y =400 MPa
f ' C =30 MPa
Beam ¿300 x 400 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿10
Covering=40 mm

'
d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

'
d =66.25 say 70 mm
d=400−70=330 mm

M U =164.019 kN −m
M U 164.019
M n= = =182.243 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2415.60mm 2
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
2415.60(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(300)
a=126.306 mm
M n 1=A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 164.019 x 106
R n= 2
= 2
=5.578
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.578 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0159
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0159 ( 300 ) (330 )=15 74.10 mm2
1574.10
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.242 ≈ 3 BARS
S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm

V. AT MIDSPAN
M U =203.059 kN −m
M U 203.059
M n= = =225.621 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy (
β1
600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85(600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2415.60mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
2415.60(400)
a=
0.85 (30)(300)
a=126.306 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 203.059 x 106
R n= 2
= =6.906
ϕb d 0.90( 300)(330)2
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 6.906 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0206
therefore OK …
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0206 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2039.40 mm2
2039.40
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿30=2.904 ≈ 3 BARS
S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm

VI. AT CONTINUOUS END
M U =319.297 kN −m
M U 319.297
M n= = =354.774 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρ b=
fy
β1
(600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρ b=
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb=0.0325
ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325
ρ MAX=0.0244
2
A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm
T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab
AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85 (30)(400)
a=164.580 mm
( a2 )
M n 1=A S 1 f y d−
164.58
M n 1=4196.80( 400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN−m
since M n 1 > M n
therefore SINGLY REINFORC ED BEAM
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 f ' C
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
MU 319.297 x 10
6
R n= 2
= 2
=4.797
ϕb d 0.90( 400)(430)
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.797 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0134
therefore OK …
2
A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0134 ( 400 )( 430 )=2304.80 mm
2304.80
NO . OF BARS ¿30=
π
( 29.90 )2
4
S=400−2 ( 70 )−3 (30 )=170 mm
DETAILS:

Considering Second Floor Level at Long Direction - Longitudinal Section

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Considering Second Floor Level at Long Direction - Longitudinal Section

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CONSIDERING SECOND FLOOR LEVEL @ LONG DIRECTION

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿ 400 x 500 mm

CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325

A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.00891 ( 400 ) ( 430 ) =1532.52mm 2

ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325

A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 )( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0135 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=2322.00 mm2

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 )−3 (30 )=170 mm

ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325

therefo ℜ SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 )−3 (30 )=170 mm

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿350 x 450 mm

CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

d ' =40+ 11.30+29.90 /2

ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

therefore SINGLY REINFORCE D BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0126 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=1675.80 mm2

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=350−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=150 mm

ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325

A S 1 =ρMA X bd=0.0244 (350 )( 380 ) =3245.20 mm2

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

III. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT

ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325

A S 1 =ρMAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=3245.20mm 2

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0205 ( 350 ) (380 )=2726.50 mm2

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=350−2 ( 70 )−3 ( 30 )=120mm

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿300 x 400 mm

CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

ρ MAX=0.75 ρ b=0.75 x 0.0325

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−( 30 ) =130 mm

ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm

III. AT CONTINUOUS END

ρ MAX=0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

since ρ min < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

A S =ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0136 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1346.400 mm2