CONSIDERING SECOND FLOOR LEVEL @ LONG DIRECTION

-LONGITUDINAL SECTION
DATA:

f y =400 MPa

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿ 400 x 500 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿ 10
Covering=40 mm

CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

d ' =COVERING+ ϕ STIRRUP+ ϕ ¯¿ 2

d ' =40+11.30+29.90 /2

d ' =66.25 say 70 mm

d=500−70=430 mm

I. AT DISCONTINUOUS END
M U =319.297 kN −m

M U 319.297
M n= = =354.774 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
 4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85(30)(400)

a=164.580 mm

M n 1= A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
164.58
M n 1=4196.80 (400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 319.297 x 106
Rn = 2
= =4.797
ϕb d 0.90( 400)( 430)2

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.797 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0134

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0134 ( 400 )( 430 )=2304.80 mm2

2304.80
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=3.28 ≈ 4 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 ) −3 ( 30 )=170 mm

DETAILS:

II. AT MIDSPAN
M U =206.662 kN −m

M U 206.662
M n= = =229.624 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 350 )( 380 ) =3245.20 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

3245.20(400)
a=
0.85(30)(350)

a=145.443 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−
 145.443
M n 1=3245.20( 400) 380− ( 2 )
M n 1=398.872 kN−m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 206.662 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
=4.543
ϕb d 0.90(350)(380)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.543 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0126

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0126 ( 350 ) ( 380 )=1675.80 mm2

1675.80
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=2.387 ≈ 3 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=350−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=150 mm

 III. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT
M U =348.376 kN −m

M U 348.376
M n= = =387.084 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85(30)(400)

a=164.580 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−

164.58
M n 1=4196.80 (400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN −m
since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 348.376 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=5.234
ϕb d 0.90( 400)( 430)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.234 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0148

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0148 ( 400 )( 430 )=2545.60 mm2

2545.60
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=3.625 ≈ 4 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 ) −3 ( 30 )=170 mm
 CONSIDERING ROOF LEVEL @ LONG DIRECTION
-LONGITUDINAL SECTION
DATA:

f y =400 MPa

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿ 300 x 400 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿ 10
Covering=40 mm

CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

d ' =COVERING+ ϕ STIRRUP+ ϕ ¯¿ 2

d ' =40+11.30+29.90 /2

d ' =66.25 say 70 mm

d=400−70=330 mm
 I. AT DISCONTINUOUS END
M U =127.540 kN −m

M U 127.540
M n= = =141.711 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy
β1
(600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2415.60 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

2415.60(400)
a=
0.85(30)(300)

a=126.306 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−

126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
 MU 127.540 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=4.338
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.338 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0120

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0120 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1188.00 mm 2

1188.00
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=1.69 ≈ 2 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−( 30 )=130 mm

II. AT MIDSPAN

M U =176.527 kN −m

M U 176.527
M n= = =196.141 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy
β1
(
600+f y )
 0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2415.60 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

2415.60(400)
a=
0.85(30)(300)

a=126.306 mm

M n 1= A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 176.527 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=6.004
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 6.004 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0174

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0174 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1722.60 mm 2

1722.60
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=2.453 ≈ 3 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm

III. AT CONTINUOUS END

M U =143.208 kN −m

M U 143.208
M n= = =159.120 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244
A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2415.60 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

2415.60(400)
a=
0.85(30)(300)

a=126.306 mm

M n 1= A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 143.208 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=4.871
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.871 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0136

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0136 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1346.400 mm2

1346.40
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=1.92 ≈ 2 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−( 30 )=130 mm

CONSIDERING SECOND FLOOR LEVEL @ SHORT DIRECTION

-TRANSVERSAL SECTION
DATA:

f y =400 MPa

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿ 400 x 500 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿ 10
Covering=40 mm
CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

d ' =COVERING+ ϕ STIRRUP+ ϕ ¯¿ 2

d ' =40+11.30+29.90 /2

d ' =66.25 say 70 mm

d=500−70=430 mm

IV. AT DISCONTINUOUS END

M U =214.225 kN −m

M U 214.225
M n= = =238.028 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy
β1
(600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2415.60 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

2415.60(400)
a=
0.85(30)(300)

a=126.306 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−

126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 214.225 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=7.286
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 7.286 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0220

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0220 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2178.00 mm2

2178.00
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=3.102 ≈ 4 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−3 ( 30 ) =70 mm

 V. AT MIDSPAN
M U =190.615 kN −m

M U 190.615
M n= = =211.794 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy
β1
(600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85(30)(400)

a=164.580 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−

164.58
M n 1=4196.80 (400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:
 MU 190.615 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=2.864
ϕb d 0.90(400)( 430)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.864 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00761

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.00761 ( 400 ) ( 430 ) =1308.92mm 2

1308.92
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=1.86 ≈ 2 BARS
CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 ) −( 30 )=230 mm

VI. AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT

M U =342.834 kN−m

M U 342.834
M n= = =380.927 kN−m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy
β1
(
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400
0.85 (
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244
A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85(30)(400)

a=164.580 mm

M n 1= A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
164.58
M n 1=4196.80 (400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 380.927 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=5.723
ϕb d 0.90( 400)( 430)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.723 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0164

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0164 ( 400 )( 430 )=2820.80 mm2

 2820.80
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=4.017 ≈5 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 ) −4 ( 30 )=140 mm
 CONSIDERING ROOF LEVEL @ SHORT DIRECTION
-TRANSVERSAL SECTION
DATA:

f y =400 MPa

f ' C =30 MPa

Beam ¿ 300 x 400 mm

¿¯¿ 30
Stirrup ¿ ¿ 10
Covering=40 mm

CONCRETE COVERING FROM THE CENTERLINE OF STEEL (d’):

d ' =COVERING+ ϕ STIRRUP+ ϕ ¯¿ 2

d ' =40+11.30+29.90 /2

d ' =66.25 say 70 mm

d=400−70=330 mm

IV. AT DISCONTINUOUS END

M U =164.019 kN −m

M U 164.019
M n= = =182.243 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2415.60 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b
 2415.60(400)
a=
0.85(30)(300)

a=126.306 mm

M n 1= A S 1 f y d− ( a2 )
126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 164.019 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=5.578
ϕb d 0.90(300)(330)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.578 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0159

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0159 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1574.10 mm2

1574.10
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=2.242 ≈ 3 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm

V. AT MIDSPAN
M U =203.059 kN −m

M U 203.059
M n= = =225.621 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2415.60 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

2415.60(400)
a=
0.85(30)(300)

a=126.306 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−

126.306
M n 1=2415.60( 400) 330− ( 2 )
M n 1=257.838 kN −m

since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 203.059 x 106
Rn = = =6.906
ϕb d 2 0.90(300)(330)2

ρ ACTUAL=
( 400 )[ √
0.85 ( 30 )
1− 1−
2 ( 6.906 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.0206

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.0206 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2039.40 mm2

2039.40
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=2.904 ≈ 3 BARS

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=300−2 ( 70 )−2 ( 30 )=100 mm

 VI. AT CONTINUOUS END
M U =220.637 kN −m

M U 220.637
M n= = =245.152 kN −m
ϕ 0.90
0.85 f ' C 600
ρb =
fy (
β1
600+f y )
0.85 ( 30 ) 600
ρb =
400 (
0.85
600+400 )
ρb =0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρb=0.75 x 0.0325

ρ MAX =0.0244

A S 1=ρ MAX bd=0.0244 ( 400 ) ( 430 )=4196.80 mm2

T =C
A S 1 f y =0.85 f ' C ab

AS1 f y
a=
0.85 f ' C b

4196.80( 400)
a=
0.85(30)(400)

a=164.580 mm

( a2 )
M n 1= A S 1 f y d−

164.58
M n 1=4196.80 (400) 430− ( 2 )
M n 1=583.708 kN −m
since M n 1 > M n

therefore SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
BUT:

MU 220.637 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=3.315
ϕb d 0.90( 400)(430)

ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 3.315 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00891

since ρmin < ρ ACTUAL < ρmax

therefore OK …

A S=ρ ACTUAL bd=0.00891 ( 400 ) ( 430 ) =1532.52mm 2

1532.52
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=
π
(29.90 )2
4
NO . OF BARS ¿ 30=2.183 ≈ 3 BARS
CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

S=400−2 ( 70 ) −2 ( 30 )=200 mm