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QB-MC Ch05 Food and humans

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QB-MC Ch05 Food and humans 1


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Why would it have been useful to display all the results before the average
number was calculated?
A to ensure the results were recorded correctly
B to avoid wrong calculation of the average number
C to increase the accuracy of the results
D to identify any anomalous results

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Excess amino acids are broken down in the liver. People suffering from liver
disease should avoid taking in too much
A P and Q.
B P and R.
C Q and S.
D R and S.

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A student performed different food tests on food P. Which of the following


results would he get?
Iodine test Grease spot test
A positive positive

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B positive negative
C negative positive
D negative negative

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If Q is glucose, which of the following is a possible combination of P and R?


P R
A maltose glucose
B maltose fructose
C sucrose glucose
D lactose fructose

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Which of the following food substances most readily provide energy for the
body?
A lipids
B proteins
C monosaccharides
D vitamins

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Which of the following correctly arranges the subunits of proteins, from the
simplest form to the most complex form?
(1) amino acids
(2) polypeptides
(3) dipeptides
A (1), (2), (3)
B (1), (3), (2)
C (2), (1), (3)
D (2), (3), (1)

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Taking fish liver oils may help people suffering from rickets to obtain the
nutrients they are deficient in. This is because fish liver oils are rich in

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A iron.
B lipids.
C vitamin D.
D vitamin A.

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Which of the following correctly arranges the foods in a meal, from eating
most
to eating least, in a balanced diet?
(1) bread
(2) butter
(3) ham
(4) corn
A (1), (3), (2), (4)
B (1), (4), (3), (2)
C (3), (1), (4), (2)
D (4), (1), (2), (3)

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The diets of vegetarians usually include beans to make up for the lack of
A proteins.
B carbohydrates.
C vitamins.
D lipids.

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Which of the following diet is most suitable for a person suffering from
constipation and anaemia?
A cheese, wholemeal bread and coffee

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B fried eggs, white bread and milk
C beef, wholemeal bread and milk
D sausages, cookies and orange juice

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Why do people need vitamin D to keep bones and teeth strong?


A Vitamin D prevents the loss of calcium and phosphate.
B Vitamin D stimulates the production of calcium in the body.
C Vitamin D is a component of bones and teeth.
D Vitamin D promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphate.

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Which of the following are monosaccharides?


A glucose, galactose and fructose
B glucose, galactose and sucrose
C glucose, sucrose and lactose
D glucose, fructose and lactose

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Which of the following are not a source of energy even under starvation?
A carbohydrates
B lipids
C proteins
D vitamins

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People who suffer from bleeding gums may lack


A calcium.

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B iron.
C vitamin C.
D vitamin D.

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People who suffer from anaemia may lack


A calcium.
B iron.
C vitamin C.
D vitamin D.

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Calcium is important for the formation of
A haemoglobin.
B bones and teeth.
C hair.
D skin.

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Which of the following can be used to test for the presence of reducing sugars?
A Benedict’s test
B iodine test
C DCPIP solution
D grease spot test

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Which of the following is the fate of excess carbohydrates in the human body?
A They are stored as glycogen in the liver or muscles, or as lipids under the
skin.
B They are stored as glycogen in the liver or muscles, or as proteins under the
skin.
C They are stored as proteins in the liver or muscles, or as lipids under the
skin.
D They are stored as lipids in the liver or muscles, or as glycogen under the
skin.

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A deficiency of vitamin C in humans may lead to


A night blindness.
B anaemia.
C rickets.
D scurvy.

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In which of the following food tests will the above food give a negative
result?
A Benedict’s test
B mixing it with DCPIP solution
C iodine test
D grease spot test

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Which of the following are the functions of proteins in humans?
(1) for making enzymes
(2) for growth
(3) for repairing body tissues
A (1) and (2) only
B (1) and (3) only
C (2) and (3) only
D (1), (2) and (3)

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Which of the following combinations of a food substance and its major food
source is correct?
Food substance Major food source
A sugars beef
B proteins pork
C lipids bread
D dietary fibre cheese

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Which of the following food substances cannot be stored in large amounts in


the
human body?
(1) lipids
(2) carbohydrates
(3) proteins
A (2) only
B (3) only
C (1) and (3) only
D (2) and (3) only

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Poor vision in dim light is probably due to the deficiency of
A vitamin A.
B vitamin C.
C calcium.
D iron.

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Fruit juice is usually rich in
A starch.
B cellulose.
C glycogen.
D fructose.

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The blue-black colour of the iodine drops in three of the six set-ups
disappeared
at the end of the experiment because
A enzyme X reacted with a substance in solution Y to form a new substance.
B enzyme X catalysed the breakdown of a substance in solution Y into
simpler
substances.
C enzyme X was denatured by a substance in solution Y.
D enzyme X combined with a substance in solution Y to form a complex.

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Which of the following is the best conclusion of this experiment?
A Enzyme X cannot work at 20 C, 40 C and 60 C.
B Enzyme X is denatured at 0 C and temperatures above 80 C.
C Higher temperatures favour the activity of enzyme X.
D The optimum temperature of enzyme X is about 60 C.

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If the main food substances of the foods shown in Y are in excess in the body,
what kind of substances will they be converted to?
A glycogen only
B lipids only
C glycogen and lipids
D glycogen and starch

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What are T and U?
TU
A fresh vegetables and fruits liver and spinach
B fresh vegetables and fruits milk and cheese
C liver and spinach liver and eggs
D milk and cheese fish liver oils

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A People at different ages and of different body sizes have different dietary
requirements.
B A balanced diet consists of three main food substances in the right amounts.
C A balanced diet is essential for maintaining health.
D Obesity is a health problem caused by improper diets.

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Obesity can increase the risk of
A stroke.
B rickets.
C scurvy.
D anaemia.

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