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Unit 1 Introducing chemistry 2
1.1 What is chemistry? 2
1.2 Why study chemistry? 3
1.3 Laboratory safety 4
1.4 Hazard warning labels 6
1.5 Common apparatus in the laboratory 8
Have you mastered? 11
Unit Exercise 13

Unit 2 The atmosphere 16

2.1 The Earth 16
2.2 Classification of matter: pure substances and mixtures 17
2.3 Elements and compounds 19
2.4 Differences between a mixture and a compound 22
2.5 The atmosphere 24
2.6 Separation of mixtures 25
2.7 Separating oxygen and nitrogen from the air 26
2.8 The particle theory of matter 28
2.9 Physical and chemical changes 28
2.10 Physical and chemical properties 32
2.11 Test for oxygen 33
Have you mastered? 34
Unit Exercise 37
Unit 3 The ocean 43
3.1 Sea water: a vast solution 43
3.2 Obtaining common salt from sea water 45
3.3 Obtaining pure water from sea water 49
3.4 Showing what species common salt contains 51
3.5 Test for the presence of water in a sample 52
3.6 Electrolysis of sea water 53
Have you mastered? 56
Unit Exercise 60

Unit 4 Rocks and minerals 66

4.1 Metals in the Earth's ciust 66
4.2 Extracting metals from their ores 67
4.3 Investigating calcium carbonate 68
4.4 Formation of chalk, limestone and marble 71
4.5 Formation of limestone caves 75
Have you mastered? 76
Unit Exercise 78

Topic Exercise 85

Index 91
 🛁
'01. Planet Earth
Unit 1 Introducing chemistry
1.1 What is chemistry?
1.2 Why study chemistry?
1.3 Laboratory safety
1.4 Hazard warning labels
1.5 Common apparatus in the laboratory
Have you mastered?

Unit Exercise

Unit 2 The atmosphere

2.1 The Earth

2.2 Classification of matter: pure substances and mixtures
2.3 Elements and compounds
2.4 Differences between a mixture and a compound
2.5 The atmosphere
2.6 Separation of mixtures
2.7 Separating oxygen and nitrogen from the air
2.8 The particle theory of matter
2.9 Physical and chemical changes
2.10 Physical and chemical properties

'01. Planet Earth 1

 2.11 Test for oxygen
Have you mastered?

Unit Exercise

Unit 3 The ocean

3.1 Sea water: a vast solution
3.2 Obtaining common salt from sea water
3.3 Obtaining pure water from sea water
3.4 Showing what species common salt contains
3.5 Test for the presence of water in a sample
3.6 Electrolysis of sea water
Have you mastered?

Unit Exercise

Unit 4 Rocks and minerals

4.1 Metals in the Earth's ciust

4.2 Extracting metals from their ores
4.3 Investigating calcium carbonate
4.4 Formation of chalk, limestone and marble
4.5 Formation of limestone caves
Have you mastered?

Unit Exercise
Topic Exercise
Index

'01. Planet Earth 2