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Whichof Natural Natur

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om

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oft he
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onologyis theabove treesand tr
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except:

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cage
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scientist
s
toes ti
mat e
theagesof
trees ,
chemi cal
fuelsand
other
geologi c
mat
eri
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.

The TRUE FALSE


abundanc e
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ne
fossil
s,
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d
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ivity
ont he
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propos esa
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li
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a
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________
________
________

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ohnRay J
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beganover Wycli
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Mesopota
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________
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________
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______

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ern
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osophy

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thats et
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i
s
________
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s
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________
_______

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history eperi
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referring
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wes tern
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between
thef allof
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______

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________

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ing
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od
________
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Thefir
st 1443 1433 1413 1423
pri
nted
booksin
Europewas
i
n_______
____

Leonardo 1480s 1390s 1490s 1380s


davinci
studi
es
human
anatomyin
_______

Thefirst 1508 1308 1608 1408


teles
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in
________
__

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ohnCal
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wasf i
rst theopt
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transl
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ff
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into
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1382by
________
_

HenryVIII 1534 1634 1434 1734


brokethe
churchof
England
fromthe
roman
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churchin
________
__

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es Frances
co John J
ohnRay
oftheman Reid
that Calvi
n
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Geneva
theological
academy
in1559to
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about
Christi
an
fait
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________
___

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s John Ar
ist
otl
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rat
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ti
tl
e" The Past
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i
nt he
worksof
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on"
was
writt
enby
_______
i
n1690

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ic FALSE TRUE
erabegan
withthe
li
feof
Alexander
thegr eat

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ial Sci
enti
fi Arti
sti
c Nar
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sti
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los
ophy phil
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ionof c phi
los
ophy
natur eand phi
los
o
event s phy
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termed
________
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iat
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al
pri
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on sel
ect
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nDar wi n'
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pring
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udet he res c and
our
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e
_______ f
ors
urvi
val

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tneed i
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cs
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________
__

whatwas t heyhad they Thebelieve theywere


the nothi
ngin thewor l
d pre-
commonal i common beli
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tybet ween thatthe exi
stence phil
osophe
Thales , earth byaccident rs
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sand camet o
Anaximand exist
enc
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efrom
contempl a
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ti
o s
noft he
earth?
exist
ing
mat t
er
Soc
rat
es FALSE TRUE
was
executed
byhanging
around399
BC

Theidea TRUE FALSE


thatthe
earthisfl
at
andf l
oated
onwat er
wasf i
rst
thoughtby
Thales.

Arist
archus Fal
se. TRUE
founded
theGreek
phil
osophy.

Ari
s t
arc
hus FALSE TRUE
wasan
advocat
e
ofthefi
xit
y
ofthesun
inthe
middle
ages.

_____ Ar
ist
arc Ar
ist
otl
e Anaxi
mand Eudoxus
observatio er
nwast he us
fi
rstpat i
al
projecti
on
of
Heliocentri
cmodelof
cosmol ogy

Eudoxos TRUE FALSE


wasa
prominent
phil
osophe
rinthe5th
century
who
presented
a
mat hemati
calmodel
of
planetar
y
mot i
on.

Arist
otl
e TRUE FALSE
argued
thatthe
earthmus t
befixed
and
mot i
onles
s
.

Thei deas FALSE TRUE


ofAr is
t ot
le
were
accept ed
bythe
churc h
duringt he
middl e
ages .

Aris
totle TRUE FALSE
advocated
thatmor al
conduct
contri
butes
tothegood
li
fefor
human
agents.

________ Thal
es Hut
ton Gal
il
eo Boy
les
__
int
roduced
mill
ionsof
yearsof
eart
h's
his
tory

The TRUE FALSE


emergenc
e
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Chri
sti
ani
t
ywas
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ngthe
peri
odof
cl
assi
cal
anti
qui
ty

Thel at e FALSE TRUE


mi ddle
agess aw
thebi rthof
technol ogi
cal
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ntwhi ch
transfor me
dEur opean
soc i
ety

________ Anaxi
m Gal
il
eo Ar
ist
otl
e Boy
les
__wast he
fi
rst ander
specul
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astr
onome
rwho
thought
theearth
was
spheri
cal

____ Gamal
iel Gal
il
ei Noneof Ar
ist
achus
believed theopt
ions
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'her esy
andwas
setenc ed
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arestin
1633

________ Gal
il
eo Ar
ist
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e Hut
ton Boy
les
___
popul
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t
al
methodsi
n
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The Manmade Sunatt he Earthin Theear th


geocentr
ic i
nGod' s centrewith isflatand
modelof i
mage earth the floaton
cosmology i
nhabits revol
ving centre wat er
means planet aroundit with
earth
sun,
moon
and
stars
revolvi
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g
around
it
.
____i sa Vest
igial Var
iat
io Charl
es Compar
ati
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pleof st
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Microevol
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ti
on:

Whichof l
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c geophys ethi
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stemol
o
theseis gy
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cs
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phil
osophic
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Wes t
er n r
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stemol
o ont
ology
philos ophy gy
cons i
der s the
i
s s
ues above
relatingt o
the
fol
l owi ng
exc ept ;

The Anci
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e Modern medieval
suc
ces
sion phi
los
ophy phi
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ophy phi
losophy
ofWes
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phil
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o
canbe
secti
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i
ntot he
fol
lowi ng
except :

Thef actors Thegod-of Excess Contention Fixi


tyof
respons i
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gaps between speci
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e
efort he theory product
igeocentric theydonot
dis
t i
nc t
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between offs
prn hel
i i
ocentr
i
sci
enc e ctheori
es
and g
rel
igion
inc
ludet he
fol
lowi ng
except

Pyrrhowas FALSE TRUE


thefir
s tto
arti
culate
skepti
c i
sm
asa
phil
osophi c
aldoctrine.

Thebel i
eve Empi
ri
ci
sm Ar
ist
otl
e Moder
niz
at I
deal
ism
ofPl ato i
on
thatt he
mi ndc ould
bet rained
tol eadus
tot he
trut hali
gn
with_____

Plat ohad TRUE FALSE


fai
t hinthe
sens es
bec ausehe
believed
thatt hey
arever y
reliablefor
intellect
.
Thaleswas FALSE TRUE
Anaximand
er'
smas ter
whent he
lat
er
descri
bed
theearth
asa
sphere..

The FALSE TRUE


"Renaiss an
ce"?isa
periodin
thehi story
ofEur ope
beginning
inabout
1400, and
fol
lowi ng
the
medi eval
periodor
Middl e
Ages .

Thei sti
c TRUE FALSE
evol uti
on
isthe
pos iti
onof
acc eptance
of
biological
evol uti
on
and
met aphysi
cal
nat urali
sm
and
rejec t
ing
nat urali
sti
c
evol uti
on.

Charl
es TRUE FALSE
Darwin
wrot ean
essayon
the
pri
nc ipl
es
of
popul at
ion
ti
tl
ed
?Gr owth
ofhuman
popul at
ion

Compt ede TRUE FALSE


Buffon
recogni zed
the
evidenc eof
variabili
ty
ofor ganic
for
msand
anticipated
partially
the
conc eptof
natur al
sel
ec tion
andt he
str
uggl e
for
survival.

Lamar ck TRUE FALSE


sugges t
ed
thatnew
formsof
ari
s eby
chanc e
variati
ons
andhe
applied
natural
selecti
on
tohumans .

Wel
lss
aid TRUE FALSE
t
hatpl
ants
and
animal s
interact
witht heir
environme
ntand
changes
resultfrom
feltneeds
to
interaction
witht he
environme
nt,us es
anddi s
us e
ofpar ts
and
inheritance
ofac quired
charac teri
s
tic
s .

Thomas TRUE FALSE


Rober t
Mal thus
was
inspiredby
Char les
Dar win's
?Gr owt h
ofhuman
popul ation
towr itehi s
book
entitled
?Exc es s
produc tion
of
offspr i
ng
andt he
cons equen
ceof
struggl e
forsur vival
Thewor d TRUE FALSE
ethics
diff
erf r
om
mor als
becaus e
ethics
denot ethe
practiceof
mor als
while
mor als
indi
c ate
thet heory
ofright
acti
onand
thegr eater
good.

Normat i
ve TRUE Fal
se.
ethi
csis
other
wi s
e
knownas
presc
ripti
v
eethics.

Deduc t
ive TRUE FALSE
logic
begi ns
with
individual
obs ervati
o
nsand
usest he
obs ervati
o
nst o
devel op
gener ali
zat
ionsand
thent he
gener ali
zat
ion
bec omes
the
assumpt i
o
nt hat
helps
inter
pret
thedata
from
another
experimen
t.

I
nduc t
ive FALSE TRUE
reasoning
startswith
a
gener ali
zat
i
onand
usest his
gener ali
zat
i
ont o
i
nt erpret
thedat ain
as pecifi
c
case.

Sci
ence FALSE TRUE
beganin
Mesopota
miaEgypt
andAs i
a
Minor
about
100,
000
yearsago.

Whichof Natural Natur


al allof Mutati
on
t
he sel
ection sel
ect
ion and
f
ollowing adaptati
on the Recombina
causes andtonew options ti
on
microevol
u envi
ronme
t
ion nt

The I
deal
is Real
ism Sc
ient
ism Phenomen
phil
osophi
c ol
ogy
aldoctr
ine m
that
nothi
ng
exi
sts
apartfrom
themi nds
orthe
contentof
themi ndis
knownas :

The Pragma Empi


ri
ci
sm Logi
c Si
tuat
ion
philosophi c et
hics
aldoc trine ti
sm
whi ch
holdst hat
thet ruthof
a
statement
shoul dbe
judgedby
theef fec t
ithason
ourac tions
andt rut h
shoul dbe
seenas
whatt he
whol e
scientific
enqui ry
ultimat ely
agr eeson.

Thebel i
ef Equali
ty pos
iti
vis
m Sci
ent
is Anal
ysi
s
thatthe and
assumpt io Sci
enc
e m
nsand
met hodsof
researchof
phys i
cal
and
natural
sci
enc es
areequal l
y
appropriat
etoal l
other
di
sci
pli
nes
.

Thec riteria I
II&I
V I
Ionl
y I
Vonl
y I
&II
fors cienc e
typi cal ly
inc ludet he
for mul atio
nof
hypot hes es
thatmeet
thel ogi cal
criter iaof
(I)
Sc ient ific
met hod,
tes tabi lit
y,
obs ervat io
n, Dat a
col lect i
on
and
empi ric al
evi denc e
(II
)
Cont ingenc
y,
Fal sifiabilit
y, a
gr oundi ng
in
empi ric al
evi denc e
and
sc i
ent ifi
c
met hod
(II
I)
Obs er vatio
n, dat a
col lect i
on,
Exper imen
tat i
onand
Anal ys i
s
(IV)
Cont ingenc
y,
fals if
iabi lit
y,
testabi
lit
y,
a
grounding
in
empi ri
cal
evidence
andus eof
Scienti
fic
met hod.

Nor mat i
ve TRUE FALSE
ethicsis
primar i
ly
conc erned
withhow
wet ake
mor al
knowl edge
andputi t
into
pract i
ce

Whena FALSE TRUE


conclusi
on
foll
ows
from
premises
thatare
trueornot,
wes aythat
the
argument
isvali
d.

Thebranch Aes
thet
ics Phil
osophy Met
aphys
ic Epi
stemol
o
of ofSci
ence s gy
phil
osophy
concerned
with
natureand
scopeof
knowledge
isknownas

Ahi
stor
ical Fr
act
al Reduc
ti Logi
cal Phenomen
event or
gani
zat
io oni
sm or
gani
zat
io ol
ogy
being n n
explained
i
n
psychologi
calterms
whichi n
turnmi ght
be
described
i
nhuman
physiology
i
sa
functi
onof

Thewor d Hebr
ew Roman Greek Lat
inwor
d
phil
osophy word word
comes word
fr
om

Themai n epistem l ogi


c, Epis
temolo met aphysi
branches ethi
cs, gy,l
ogic, cs,
ofstudyin ology, aestheti cs
, metaphysi epi
s temolo
phil
osophy logic, metaphysi cs,
ethics gy,ethics
,
incl
ude met aph csand and wisdom
phil
osophy knowledge andl ogi
c
ysics,
ethics
and
aestheti
cs
Ethi
csis peopl
es Whatis howwe whatdoes
pri
maril
y vi
ewof pr
acti
ced ri
ghtmean
concer
ned ri
ghtand ought
with wrong toact
TheGreek Cust
omor Custom Cust
omor Cus
tomor
word per
cept
ion cul
ture moral
"et
hos"? orhabit
means

Thefi
rst Kuhn Dar
win Zeno Par
meni
de
Rati
onal
ist s
isof
ten
hel
dtobe

Duringthe Wil
li
an Leonar
do George Pet
er
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anc daVinci Berkel
ey Henl
ein
e Har
vey
____disco
veredthat
theheart
pumps
blood

________ Rat
ional Phenomen I
deal
ism Pr
agmat
is
______is ol
ogy m
anyview i
sm
that
emphasis
on
reas
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asasource
of
knowledge

Theuseof Ideal
ist
s Rat
ional
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los
ophe
doubtfora s r
s
parti
cular
endisthe
ideaof
the___

________ Exist
ent
ial
i Sc
ient
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trument
_____was s m ali
sm
foundedon ti
sm
thes piri
t
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nding
scientifi
c
conc eptof
trutht hat
doesnot
dependon
per sonal
i
ns ight

Thebeli
ef Maxi
m Ri
char
d Noneof Phenomen
that Pr
agmat
is Ror
ty ol
ogy
thi
nking m the
begi
ns above
with
human
subjec t,
notmer ely
the
thinking
subjec tbut
theac ting,
feeling,
li
ving
human
i
ndi vidual
i
st hei dea
of:

________ Empi
ri
ci Reducti
oni Pos
iti
vis
m Logic
al
__ sm posi
tivi
smL
grounded sm ogic
al
scienc ein posi
tivi
sm
obs ervatio
n,and
campai gne
dfora
systemat i
c
reduc tion
ofal l
human
knowl edge
tologi cal
and
scientific
foundat i
on
s

Thet erm J
oseph I
saac Charl
es Dani
el
"bad f
let
cher Newton Darwin Dennet
t
science"is
associated
to:

Oneoft he Coher
ent
is Conti
ng Theory- Testof
fol
lowing m dependenc isol
ated
isNOTa ency eof theory
groundfor and observat
io impossi
ble
vali
dati
ng fal
sif
ica ns
s
cient
if
ic t
ion
r
easoni
ng

Fossi
lsare FALSE TRUE
stoc
ked
remainsof
theremote
past

Foss
ilsare TRUE FALSE
degraded
remainsof
theremote
past
.

Whichof Allof Awhal e'


s Aunique Amicr
obi
al
the skel
eton Yeas
tc el
l cel
l
fol
lowings the
quali
fi
esas above
afossi
l?

Scientis
ts FALSE TRUE
have
described
lessthan
250,000
speciesof
fossi
lstil
l
date

Edwar d TRUE FALSE


Drinker
Copewasa
palaeontol
ogistofthe
Universi
ty
of
Penns yl
va
niaand
wasaged
68yrs

Fossil
izati
o FALSE TRUE
nistheac t
of
preserving
foss
ils
using
volcani
c
ashamong
others

Whichof Theyare Iti


s Aspecial Alloft
he
the pres
erved common ki
ndof above.
fol
lowings by witht
rees woodis
i
strueof impregnat
i andplant
s i
nvolved
petri
fi
ed on
fos
s i
ls?

Thewood Xyl
ene Ny
lon Xyl
on Noneof
usedin theabove
petr
ifi
cat
io
nisofwhat
materi
al?

Creat ion Varyi


ng Varying Varying Varying
scient i
sts agesof ti
mesof ti
mesof ti
mesof
attributed animal deathof deathof deathof
the remainsi
n dinosaur
s plantand organisms
differenti
al theNoahic that their duringthe
foss i
l fl
ood. evolved remains. Noahi c
layer sto: overthe fl
ood.
ages

Strat
igraph TRUE FALSE
yisthe
studyof
rock
layer
ing.

Whyisthe Ther eare Thefossil Allof Iti


sfound
geol
ogic anomal i
es orderin onlyi
n
col
umn toshow thecolumn the booksand
desc
ribed t hatthe islocal
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es
asament al timescal
e andnot
abst
racti
on i swrong global
?

Thes t
udy FALSE TRUE
oft he
origins&
typesof
rocksi s
pet rol
ogy.
Dendrochr Noneof Theagesof Theagesof Theagesof
onologyis theabove treesand tr
eesand tr
eesand
usedto object
s objec
ts obj
ects
know? madef rom madef r
om madefrom
soli
ds. plant
s wood

Thermo- Cer
ami
cs Quar
tz Cher
t Alloft
he
luminesce above.
nceisused
todate
inor
ganic
materials
suchas :

Absolute Thermo Varve Obsi


dian Radi
ocar
bo
dati
ng anal
ysi
s hydr
ation ndati
ng
met hods -
inc
ludeall regul
ati
ofthe on.
above
except:

Radi ometri TRUE FALSE


cage
dat i
ngi s
usedby
scientist
s
toes ti
mat e
theagesof
trees ,
chemi cal
fuelsand
other
geologi c
mat erial
s.

The TRUE FALSE


abundance
ofmar i
ne
fossi
ls,
turbidi
ti
es
and
submar i
ne
fansare
evidences
of
widesprea
d
underwate
racti
vit
y
onthe
conti
nents.

Evol ution TRUE FALSE


propos esa
recent
originof
li
feaf ew
thous and
year sago
byGodand
a
subs equen
t
des truc t
ion
oft hatof
that
creat i
oni n
thegr eat
fl
ood.

Not hing Anaxi


mand Dobsha Soc
rat
es Thal
es
makes er
sens ein nsky
thel ife
scienc es
exc epti n
thel ightof
evol ution.
This
statement
wasmade
by
________
________
________

Sci
ence Thal
es J
ohnRay J
ohnCal
vin Jonh
beganover Wycli
ff
e
4000years
agoin
Mesopota
miabya
man
knownas
________
________
___

Ever ything Anaxi


m Thal
es Soc
rat
es Anaxi
mene
i
n s
existenc e ander
originated
fr
oman
uns pecifie
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stuff.Thi s
statement
wasmade
by
________
________
______

Whoi s Dobs
hanks Soc
rat
e J
ohnRay Thal
es
consi
dered y
thefat
her s
ofWes t
ern
phil
osophy

The Dobs
hanks Soc
rat
e J
ohnRay Thal
es
philosophe y
rwhol i
ved s
between
470- 399BC
thats et
the
standar d
foral l
subs equen
twes t
ern
philosophy
is
________
___

Dur
ingt
he FALSE TRUE
Hell
enist
ic
era,
Poli
ti
cs
andpower
remained
Greek

The TRUE FALSE


planet ary
mot ioni f
reduc edt o
mat hemat i
callaw,
esplained
thatMar s,
Jupitarand
Satur n
rotates
fastert han
earth

The Thal
es Euxodos Socrates J
ohnRay
philosophe
rthatl i
ved
between
409- 350BC
who
presented
a
mat hemat i
calmodel
ofthe
planetary
mot ionin
favourof
geoc entr
ic
modeli s
________
_______

Thetermin Renai
ssanc Moder
n Manneri
st Dar
kages
his
tory eperi
od age per
iod
ref
erri
ng
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ofcul
tural
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societal
coll
aps e
thatt ook
placei n
wes tern
Europe
between
thef allof
Romeand
the
event ual
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learningi s
knownas
________
______

Renai
ssanc Re-
group del
ete Renounc
e Re-
bir
th
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Frenc
h
word
meaning
________

Thelate Noneof Eur


opean Manneri Appeal
ing
renai
ssanc theabove. per
iod
eisals
o st
call
ed peri
od
________
_

Thef ir
st 1443 1433 1413 1423
printed
booksi n
Eur opewas
in_______
____

Leonardo 1480s 1390s 1490s 1380s


davinci
studi
es
human
anatomyin
_______
Thefirst 1508 1308 1608 1408
teles
cope
wasmade
byHans
Lipers
key
inHolland
in
________
__

Thebible J
ohnCal
vin J
ohnRay John Noneof
wasf i
rst theopt
ions
transl
ated Wycli
ff
e
fromlatin
into
Englis
hin
1382by
________
_

HenryVIII 1534 1634 1434 1734


brokethe
churchof
England
fromthe
roman
cathol
ic
churchin
________
__

Thename Thales Frances


co John J
ohnRay
oftheman Reid
that Calvi
n
start
edt he
Geneva
theological
academy
in1559to
teach
people
newi deas
about
Christi
an
fait
his
________
___

Abook Loui
s John Ar
ist
otl
e Soc
rat
es
ti
tl
e" The Past
eur
wisdomof Ray
God
manifest
ed
i
nt he
worksof
cr
eat i
on"
was
writt
enby
_______
i
n1690

Hellenist
ic FALSE TRUE
erabegan
withthe
li
feof
Alexander
thegr eat

The Soc
ial Sci
enti
fi Arti
sti
c Nar
urali
sti
interpretat phi
los
ophy phil
osophy c
ionof c phi
los
ophy
natur eand phi
los
o
event s phy
bas edon
empi ric
al
datai s
termed
________
__

General over over Var


iat
ion Natur
al
pri
nciples producti
on sel
ect
ion
i
nDar wi n'
s product
iof
theory onof offs
pring
i
nc l
udet he res c and
our
fol
lowing consequen
except___ es tstruggl
e
_______ f
ors
urvi
val

Accor
ding allof us
eand Fel
tneed inheri
tance
to di
sus
eof toi
nter
act ofac
quired
the
Lamar ck's above par
ts withthe c
harac
ter
is
contributi
o envir
onme t
ics
nt otheory nt
of
evolution,
plantsand
animal s
inter
ac t
witht heir
environme
ntand
changes
resultfrom
________
__

whatwas t heyhad they Thebeli


eve theywere
the nothi
ngin theworld pre-
commonal i common beli
eve cameto Socrat
ic
tybet ween thatthe exi
stence phil
osophe
Thales , earth byaccident rs
Anaximene
sand camet o
Anaximand exist
enc
erint heir
efrom
contempl a
ti
onoft he previou
compos i
ti
o s
noft he
earth?
exist
ing
mat t
er
Socrat
es FALSE TRUE
was
executed
byhanging
around399
BC

Theidea TRUE FALSE


thatthe
earthisf
lat
andf l
oated
onwat er
wasf i
rst
thoughtby
Thales
.

Arist
archus Fal
se. TRUE
founded
theGreek
phil
osophy.

Ari
s t
arc
hus FALSE TRUE
wasan
advocat
e
ofthefi
xit
y
ofthesun
inthe
middle
ages.

_____ Ar
ist
arc Ar
ist
otl
e Anaxi
mand Eudoxus
observatio er
nwast he us
fi
rstpat i
al
projecti
on
of
Heliocentri
cmodelof
cosmol ogy

Eudoxos TRUE FALSE


wasa
promi nent
philosophe
rint he5t h
centur y
who
present ed
a
mat hemat i
calmodel
of
planetar y
mot ion.

Arist
otl
e TRUE FALSE
argued
thatthe
earthmust
befi
xed
and
moti
onles
s
.

Thei deas FALSE TRUE


ofAr is
t ot
le
were
accept ed
bythe
churc h
duringt he
middl e
ages .

Aris
totle TRUE FALSE
advocated
thatmor al
conduct
contri
butes
tothegood
li
fefor
human
agents.

________ Thal
es Hut
ton Gal
il
eo Boy
les
__
int
roduced
mill
ionsof
yearsof
eart
h's
his
tory

The TRUE FALSE


emergence
of
Chri
sti
ani
t
ywas
duri
ngthe
peri
odof
cl
assi
cal
anti
qui
ty

Thelate FALSE TRUE


middle
agessaw
thebirthof
technologi
cal
developme
ntwhi ch
transfor
me
dEur opean
society

________ Anaxi
m Gal
il
eo Ar
ist
otl
e Boy
les
__wast he
fi
rst ander
specul
ative
astr
onome
rwho
thought
theearth
was
spheri
cal

____ Gamal
iel Gal
il
ei Noneof Ar
ist
achus
believed theopt
ions
Coper nicus
'her esy
andwas
setenc ed
tohous e
arestin
1633

________ Gal
il
eo Ar
ist
otl
e Hut
ton Boy
les
___
popul
ari
ze
d
exper
imen
tal
methodsi
n
sci
ence

The Manmade Sunatt he Eart


hin Theear th
geocentr
ic i
nGod' s centrewith isflatand
modelof i
mage earth the floaton
cosmology i
nhabits revol
ving centr
e wat er
means planet aroundit with
earth
sun,
moon
and
stars
revolvi
n
g
around
it
.
____i sa Vest
igial Var
iat
io Charl
es Compar
ati
pri
nc i
pleof st
ructure Darwin ve
Microevol
u n anat
omy
ti
on:

Whichof l
ogi
c geophys ethi
cs epi
stemol
o
theseis gy
notwithin i
cs
thescope
of
phil
osophic
alis
sues?

Wes t
er n r
eas
oni
ng noneof epi
stemol
o ont
ology
philos ophy gy
cons i
der s the
i
s s
ues above
relatingt o
the
fol
l owi ng
exc ept ;

The Anci
ent middl
e Modern medieval
success ion phi
los
ophy phi
los
ophy phi
losophy
ofWes tern age
phil
os ophy phi
los
o
canbe phy
secti
oned
int
ot he
fol
lowi ng
except :

Thef actor
s Thegod-of Excess Contention Fixi
tyof
respons i
bl -the-
gaps bet
ween speci
esi.
e
efort he theory product
igeocentric theydonot
dis
t i
nc t
ion onof and change
between of
fspr
in heli
ocentr
i
sci
ence ctheori
es
and g
rel
igi
on
inc
ludethe
fol
lowing
except

Pyrrhowas FALSE TRUE


thefir
s tto
arti
culate
skepti
c i
sm
asa
phil
osophi c
aldoctrine.

Thebel i
eve Empi
ri
ci
sm Ar
ist
otl
e Moder
niz
at I
deal
ism
ofPl ato i
on
thatt he
mi ndc ould
bet rained
tol eadus
tot he
trut hali
gn
with_____

Plat ohad TRUE FALSE


fai
t hinthe
sens es
bec ausehe
believed
thatt hey
arever y
reliablefor
intellect
.

Thaleswas FALSE TRUE


Anaximand
er'
smas ter
whent he
lat
er
descri
bed
theearth
asa
sphere..
The FALSE TRUE
"Renaiss an
ce"?isa
periodin
thehi story
ofEur ope
beginning
inabout
1400, and
fol
lowi ng
the
medi eval
periodor
Middl e
Ages .

Thei sti
c TRUE FALSE
evol uti
on
isthe
pos iti
onof
acc eptance
of
biological
evol uti
on
and
met aphysi
cal
nat urali
sm
and
rejec t
ing
nat urali
sti
c
evol uti
on.

Char l
es TRUE FALSE
Darwi n
wrot ean
essayon
the
pri
nc ipl
es
of
popul at
ion
ti
tl
ed
?Gr owth
ofhuman
popul at
ion
Compt ede TRUE FALSE
Buffon
recogni zed
the
evidenc eof
variabili
ty
ofor ganic
for
msand
anticipated
partially
the
conc eptof
natur al
sel
ec tion
andt he
str
uggl e
for
survival.

Lamar ck TRUE FALSE


sugges t
ed
thatnew
formsof
ari
s eby
chanc e
variati
ons
andhe
applied
natural
selecti
on
tohumans .

Wel l
ss aid TRUE FALSE
thatpl ants
and
animal s
int
erac t
witht heir
environme
ntand
changes
resultfrom
fel
tneeds
to
int
erac tion
witht he
environme
nt,uses
anddi sus e
ofpar ts
and
inheritance
ofacqui red
charac teri
s
tic
s.

Thomas TRUE FALSE


Rober t
Mal thus
was
inspiredby
Char les
Dar win's
?Gr owt h
ofhuman
popul ation
towr itehi s
book
entitled
?Exc es s
produc tion
of
offspr i
ng
andt he
cons equen
ceof
struggl e
forsur vival

Thewor d TRUE FALSE


ethi
c s
dif
ferfrom
mor al
s
because
ethi
c s
denotet he
practi
ceof
mor al
s
while
mor al
s
indi
cate
thetheory
ofri
ght
acti
onand
thegreater
good.

Normat i
ve TRUE Fal
se.
ethi
csis
other
wi s
e
knownas
presc
ripti
v
eethics.

Deduc t
ive TRUE FALSE
logic
begi ns
wi th
individual
obs ervati
o
nsand
us esthe
obs ervati
o
nst o
devel op
gener ali
zat
ionsand
thent he
gener ali
zat
ion
bec omes
the
ass umpt i
o
nt hat
hel ps
interpret
thedat a
from
anot her
exper imen
t.

I
nducti
ve FALSE TRUE
r
easoni
ng
s
tart
swi t
h
a
generali
zat
i
onand
usesthis
generali
zat
i
ont o
i
nterpret
thedatain
aspecifi
c
case.

Sci
ence FALSE TRUE
beganin
Mesopota
miaEgypt
andAs i
a
Minor
about
100,
000
yearsago.

The FALSE TRUE


phil
os ophy
ofthe
middle
ageswas
characteriz
edby
theological
subjects
suchas
problemof
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Sci
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i
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researchis
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the world al lofthe theywere theyhad


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Thales, i
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____

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The Phenomen Correcting Ac qui


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EXCEPT
______

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s Sci
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sts Sci
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Science Argument; Argument


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________
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________
_.

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_____ t
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hand
________
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cri
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ona
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phy
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___

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_______

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_____

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axi Blai
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________
______
________ Radi
cal Ext
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_______
rati
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tri
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knowl edge
onr eason
alone.

Modern Par
meni
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art Zenoof
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________
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knowledge
.

The Zenoof Par


meni
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______

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deal
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_____i s m gy
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the
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________
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ism Skept
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onal
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mind.

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iamof Noneof Concept ???? ?????
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s
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____

Thefir
st George ? ????Kar
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les
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mmanuel Marx Pei
rce
of Kant
pragmatis
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les ?Ri
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i
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clai
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followi ng wasatt he onear th fi
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t
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from the
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and
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Over produ Thomas Erasmus Charl
es Comptede
ctionof Darwin Darwin Buf
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and
cons equen
ts tr
uggl e
fors urvival
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from

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mi nati
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ndustr
ial Geneti
c Spec
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of of melani
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evolution favourable dri
ft
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ons
Darwi nis
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withal l
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Darwinand Variat
ion Natur
al Human Over produ
Wallace among sel
ect
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were organisms br
ain offspring
unif
iedon leadst o
the cons equen
conceptof tst r
uggle
fors urvi
val

The 300X50X 450X75X 600X100 133X23X


dimensi
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ar kis? ?m
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Whi chof Repl


aceme Per
mi ner
al Authi
geni
c Bioimmur
a
the nt i
zati
on miner
ali
zat t
ion
fol
lowi ng i
on
occurs
when
skeletal
organism
overgrows
or
otherwi se
subsumes
another
organism,
preserving
thelatter
withint he
skeleton?

Oneoft he Submar
ine allof Mar
ine Tur
bidi
tes
mos t f
ans f
oss
ils
common the
uniqueand options
compl ex
sedimentar
ydepos i
t
knownt o
serveas
evidenceof
fl
oodi s

Whi chof Satur


dayis minus5 Buhar
iwon I
nthe
the the thematc
h beginni
ng
foll
owing Sabbat h pl
us3 God
isnota >0
proposit
ion
al
statement/
expressi
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The Wi
lli
am Henr
ik Henr
y Wi
lli
amof
Nor wagian Oc
cam I
dsen Oc
kham
playwr i
ght I
bsen
referredto
asf at
herof
realis
mi s-
-
------
-

Char l
es TRUE FALSE
Dar win,?O
nt he
Or i
ginof
Spec i
es ,
?su
gges t
i that
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it
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