PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN PLAT ATAP

• Data Perencanaan :
Mutu beton ( f' c ) = 24.900 MPa = K - 300
Modulus elastisitas beton ( Ec ) = 23453 MPa
Regangan mak. beton ( εcu ) = 0.003 mm
Mutu baja ( fy ) = 240 MPa
Modulus elastisitas baja ( Es) = 200000 MPa
Beta 1 ( β1 ) = 0.85
Rasio tul. minimum (ρ min ) = 0.00579
Rasio tul. seimbang (ρ b ) = 0.05354
Rasio tul. maksimum (ρ max ) = 0.04016

Ket :
untuk f' c ≤ 30 Mpa β 1 = 0.85
untuk f' c ≥ 30 Mpa β 1 = 0,85 - [0,05 (f' c - 30)/7]
ρ min = 1,4/ f y
ρb = β 1 ( 0,85 f' c / f y ) [ ε cu E s / ( ε cu E s + f y ) ]
ρ max = 0,75 ρ b

• Data Pembebanan :
Pembebanan plat atap
Beban mati
- Berat sendiri plat : 0.12 x 2400 = 288 kg/m 2
- Screed : 5.00 x 21 = 105 kg/m 2
- Utilitas : = 50 kg/m 2
- Plafond : = 18 kg/m 2
461 kg/m 2
Beban hidup
- Beban guna = 150 kg/m 2
- Beban air hujan : 0.10 x 1000 = 100 kg/m 2
250 kg/m 2

Kombinasi pembebanan
q = 1,2 D + 1,6 L= 953.2 kg/m 2 = 9.4 kN/m 2

• Analisa Statika
Plat type A

Bentang plat x = 3.00 m

Bentang plat y = 4.00 m lx

ly = 4.00 - 0.13 - 0.13 = 3.75

lx = 3.00 - 0.10 - 0.15 = 2.75 ly

β = ly/lx = 1.364 < 2 → Plat dua arah

Mlx = - Mtx = 0.001 x q x lx 2 x X → X = 53
= 0.001 x 9 x 7.56 x 53
= 3.748 kNm
Mly = - Mty = 0.001 x q x lx 2 x X → X = 38
= 0.001 x 9 x 7.56 x 38
= 2.687 kNm
• Penulangan Plat
Tebal plat = 10 cm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Diameter tulangan = 1 cm
dx = 10 - 2 - 0.5 = 7.5 cm
dy = 10 - 2 - 1.5 = 6.5 cm

Penulangan arah X
Mu = 3.748 kNm
Mn = Mu/ Ø = 4.685 kNm → Ø = 0.8
Rn = Mn/(b*d 2 ) = 0.8329 Mpa
m = fy/(0,85*f'c) = 11.339

ρ = 1/m* (1-√(1-(2*m*Rn/fy))) = 0.0035414

ρ min = 0.0057851 ρ pakai = 0.005785124
ρ max = 0.0401568

As = ρ*b*d = 4.34 cm2 dipakai : Ø 10 - 150 = 5.2333 cm2

Penulangan arah Y
Mu = 2.687 kNm
Mn = Mu/ Ø = 3.359 kNm → Ø = 0.8
Rn = Mn/(b*d 2 ) = 0.795 Mpa
m = fy/(0,85*f'c) = 11.3395

ρ = 1/m* (1-√(1-(2*m*Rn/fy))) = 0.0033773

ρ min = 0.0057851 ρ pakai = 0.005785124

ρ max = 0.0401568

As = ρ*b*d = 3.76033 cm2 dipakai : Ø 10 - 150 = 5.2333 cm2