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Activity 8
APPLICATION: Standard Normal Curve as Probability Distribution Curve
1. A decibel is a measure of the intensity of sound. The average number of decibels at a full concert is 120.
Assume that the variable is approximately normally distributed and the standard deviation is 6. If 100 concerts
are selected, approximately how many will have a decibel level less than 112?
ANSWER:
𝑿− µ
z= σ
P(x < 112) = P(z < - 1.33)
𝟏𝟏𝟐−𝟏𝟐𝟎
= 𝟔
= 0.5 – 0.4082
2. An adult has on average 5.2 liters of blood. Assume the variable is normally distributed and has a standard
deviation of 0.3. Find the percentage of people who have less than 5.4 liters of blood in their system.
Answer:
𝑿− µ
z= σ
P(x < 5.4) = P(z < 0.67)
𝟓.𝟒−𝟓.𝟐
= 𝟎.𝟑
= 0.5 + 0.4082
3. A mathematics examination has a mean 0f 5.0 and standard deviation of 3.0. assuming normality, determine
the:
a. Probability that a student gets a score of 9
b. Probability that a student gets a score of 1
c. Probability that a student gets a score between 1 and 9 inclusive.
ANSWER:
𝑿− µ
a. z=
σ
𝟗−𝟓.𝟎
= 𝟑.𝟎
0.5 - 0.4082
𝑿− µ
b. z= σ
𝟏−𝟓.𝟎
= 𝟑.𝟎
0.5 + 0.4082
X = 1 µ = 𝟓. 𝟎 x = 9
4. A mathematics examination has a mean 0f 5.0 and standard deviation of 3.0. In a class of 32, how many
students would get a score between 1 through 9 inclusive? Assume normality.
ANSWER:
𝑿− µ
z=
σ
𝟗−𝟓.𝟎
= 𝟑.𝟎
0.5 - 0.4082
= 1.33 = 0.0918
𝑿− µ
X = 1 µ = 𝟓. 𝟎 x = 9 z= σ
𝟏−𝟓.𝟎
= 𝟑.𝟎
0.5 + 0.4082
= - 1.33 = 0.9082
P(-1.33 < z < 1.33) = (0.9082 – 0.0918)
= 0.8164 0r 81.64%
5. Find the Probabilities for each using the standard normal distribution.
a. 𝑃(0<𝑧<1.65)
0 1.65
The area of z = 1.65 is 0.4505 or 40.05%.
b. 𝑃(−2.3<𝑧<0)
-2.3 0
c. 𝑃(𝑧>0.56)
0 0.56
The area of z = 0.56 is 0.2123. Subtract this area from 0.5. hence, 0.5 – 0.2123 = 0.2877 or
28.77%
d. 𝑃(𝑧<1.8)
0 1.8
The area of z = 1.8 is 0.4641. Add this area from 0.5. Hence, 0.5 + 0.4641 = 0.9641 or 96.41%.