BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 1

]q¿tWm-Zb _pIv {SÃv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃

Km-‘nPn-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ ]q¿tWm-Zb Un. ]¶-Pm-£≥
Km‘n-Z¿i≥ Km\m-RvPen 15/˛ ]pXnb temIw ]pXnb hgn 70/˛
sXc-s™-SpØ IrXn-Iƒ ˛
alm-flm-hns‚ ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ 35/˛
2 hmey-߃ 1700/˛ Fw. ]oXmw-_-c≥
Fs‚ kXym-t\z-jW ]co-£W - I- Y 80/˛ kXy≥ samcn-b°
- mSv k¿h-a-X-k-a-`mhw˛
Fs‚ Pohn-X-IY 40/˛ a\p-jy-{]-bmWw 125/˛ k¿thm-Zb- h
- o-£Ww 40/˛
lnµvkz-cmPv 50/˛ taml≥Zmkv alm-flm-hmb IY 80/˛ kzman hnth-Im-\µ
- \pw ˛
A\m-k‡- n-tbmKw (Ko-Xm-hym-Jym-\w) 90/˛ alm-flm-hns‚ Pohn-XØ- nse 3 Zn\-߃ 40/˛ alm-flm-Km-‘nbpw 30/˛
\ho\hnZym-`ymkw 60/˛ am-¿Ivknkw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-XØ
- n-s‚˛ k¿thm-Zbw km≤y-amWv 80/˛
Km‘n IY 100/˛ shfn-®Ø
- n¬ 200/˛ k¿thm-ZbØnte°v 160/˛
hnJym-X-amb {]kw-K-߃ 50/˛ lnµp-a-Xhpw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphpw 130/˛
F≥.-]n. ]p-¥e
KoXm-{]-`m-jW
- ß
- ƒ 15/˛ s{]m^.- s]m-∂d- k-c-kzXn `qan tXSn Hcp bm{X 60/˛
Btcm-Ky-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn 40/˛ I¿a-tbm-Kn-bpsS Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ 60/˛
Fs‚ ssZhw 50/˛ tUm. Fkv. im¥n
kkym-lm-c-\n-jvT-bpsS- sI. apIp-µ≥ _m∏pPn IY-Iƒ 40/˛
[m¿an-Im-Sn-ÿm\w 15/˛ `mc-X-Ønse \mtSmSn -I-Y-Iƒ 50/˛ Km‘n-KwK 80/˛
kv{Xobpw kaq-lhpw 20/-˛ ]n.- hn-izw-`-c≥ tUm. hb-em- hm-kp-tZ-h≥]n≈
Rm\-dn-bp∂ {InkvXp 20/˛ ad-°mØ A\p-bm-{X-Iƒ 70/˛ Km‘n-Z¿i\w 95/˛
KoXm-kt- µiw 40/˛
Km‘n-kq-‡-߃ 70/˛ tPm¿Pv CΩ´n im¥n-\n-tI-X\w IrjvW≥\m-b¿
AbnØw PmXn lnµpXzw 70/˛ kzmX{¥y ka-c-IY Ip´n-Iƒ°v 70/˛ C¥ym-hn-`P
- \
- Ø
- ns‚ c‡-km£n 55/˛
tIm¨{K- ns‚ `mhn 40/˛ sI.- A-ch
- n-µm-£≥ kn.-B¿.-B¿. h¿Ω
AΩsb ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ DÆn-Iƒ 40/˛ ITn-\t- cm-Kß- f- pw {]Ir-Xn-Po-h\
- hpw I 40/˛
hnt\m-_`
- mth
alm-flm-hns‚ Pohn-XØ
- n-eqsS 50/˛ ITn-\t- cm-Kß- f- pw {]Ir-Xn-Po-h\
- hpw II 50/˛
Jpdms‚ kØ 95/˛
_m∏phns‚ Pohn-XØ
- n-eqsS 35/˛ Im≥kdpw {]Ir-Xn-Po-h-\hpw 35/˛
Pb-{]-Imiv \mcm-b¨ Pe-Nn-In’ 30/˛
]n.-sF.- i-¶c
- \
- m-cm-bW
- ≥
Pbn¬ Ubdn 1975 150/˛ hr°-tcm-K-ßfpw Xzt{Km-K-ßfpw 30/˛
hnt\m_ ]d™ ]pcmWI-Y-Iƒ 35/˛
Pn.- Ip-am-c-]n≈ Aar-X-I-Y-Iƒ 25/˛ lrt{ZmKw ]q¿W-tam-N\w 30/˛
Fw.-]n. a∑-Y≥ F∂ a\p-jy≥ 165/˛ \n¿hmWw {]Ir-Xn-Po-h\ - Ø
- n-eqsS 35/˛
tImbn-°¬ sI. t- P-°_v kpJw kXyw tcmKw anYy 50/˛
Pn.- c-ho-{µ-h¿Ω almflmKm‘n 150/-˛ amXr-kw-c£ - W - hpw iniptcm-Kß - fpw 80/˛
Km‘n 80/˛ cmam-bWw Ip´n-Iƒ°v 50/˛ ]©-`q-tXm-]m-k-\bpw˛
`mK-hXw Ip´n-Iƒ°v 50/˛ km[m-cW - t- cm-Kß- fpw 70/˛
s{]m^. tSmWn amXyp
alm-`m-cXw Ip´n-Iƒ°v 60/˛ tcmK-ia - \ hnj-ak - ‘
- n-Iƒ 25/˛
{InkvXp sslµ-hh - o-£W - Ø- n¬ 60/˛
ss__nƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v 90/˛
cmam-bWw alm-`m-cXw {]ivt\m-Øcn 55/˛ Fw.-]n. a∑-Y≥
apl-Ω-Zv \_n Poh-N-cn{Xw 90/˛
`mc-XsØ kvt\ln-®h - ¿ 55/˛
{io\mcm-b-W-Kpcp 100/˛ [¿Ω-bp≤w 150/˛
{io\m-cm-bW- K - pcpx Hcp- ]p-\¿hm-b\ 60/˛
{ioi¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ 50/˛ tIf-∏≥ 300/˛
ss{IkvXh - Z- ¿i\w 110/˛
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS IpSpw_w 50/˛
tUm. Fkv.-sI. am[-h≥
`oa≥ KpcpPn {io_p≤≥ 70/˛
{]Ir-Xn-Nn-In-’b
- psS˛
]p¬sØm-´n-bn¬\n∂v ˛
ac-°p-cn-in-te°v 40/˛
tUm.- sI.-F-kv. -cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ t]mj-Wi - mkv{Xw 140/˛
am¿Ivkn-khpw AssZz-Xt- h-Zm-¥hpw 80/˛
cma-N{- µ-tKmd
ZmZm- [¿am-[n-Imcn
hnπ-hI
- m-cn-If
- mb bphm-°t- fmSv 45/˛
sI. cmL-h≥Xn-cp-ap-ev]mSv Km‘n-Pn-tbm-sSm∏w Hcp \nco-iz-ch
- mZn 55/˛
Ck-hpw - a-lm-flmhpw 60/˛
tbmKm-Nmcy tUm. _n\pi¶¿ Fkv. k‘y
{]Ir-Xn-]m-N-I-Ie 35/˛ Sn.-sI. ANyp-X≥ Gjy-˛b
- q-tdm∏v \mtSm-Sn- I-YI- ƒ 120/˛
tam\nb F∂ Ip´n 50/˛ Bt{^m-˛A
- t- a-cn-°≥ \mtSm-Sn-IY- I
- ƒ 120/˛
BtcmKyw \Ω-fn¬ Xs∂ 35/˛
tbmK-]-cn-io-e\ klmbn 35/˛ ]m∏-®≥ ]n. ]d-h-´n¬ cm[m-`´v
tcmK-ia
- \w D]-hm-kØ
- n-eqsS 35/˛ tkmjy-enkw km¶-ev]n-Ihpw˛ lnam-e-b-]p{Xn (t\m-h¬) 160/˛
s^enIvkv H.- kvt{S‰v {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw 100/˛
cma-Ir-jvW≥ tam\m®
hnth-IØ
- n-eqsS Btcm-Ky-Øn-te°v 30/˛ FUn. tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\mb¿ \t´m\v ]¥o-cm-bncw 200/˛
inh-Ip-am¿ Fw. Nn‰q¿ sF.-Fw. them-bp-[≥ amÿ ˛
\∑bpsS \dp-\n-emhv 95/˛
sI.-]n. i¶-c≥
Km‘n {]ivt\m-Øcn 35/˛ Km‘n-I-hn-X-Iƒ: Hcp ]T\w 95/˛

2 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022

 ]{Xm-[n-]°
- p-dn∏v

P\m[n]XyØns‚ kuµcyw
P-\m-[n-]X - y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ G-‰h - pw a-t\m-lc - a - m-b \n¿-hN - \ - w "P-\-
POORNODAYA, Monthly ߃-°p th-≠n P-\-ß-fm¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂ P-\-ß-fp-sS
Volume 16: Issue No. 2 `cW-w' F-∂-m-Wt√m. ]t£, Cu \n¿h-N\ - Ø - n-s‚ A-¥xk-Ø
2022, August ]q¿W-am-bn Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ P-\m-[n-]X - yw tem-Is - Øm-cn-SØ - pw \n-e-
Poornodaya Bhavan hn-ep-≈X - m-bn A-dn-hn-√. P-\ß - ƒ thm-´p-sN-bvX - v P-\{- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Is - f
Jacob Vallanatt Road Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂ co-Xn \n-eh - n-ep-≈ cm-Py-ßs - f-bm-Wv km-am-\ym¿-
Kochi - 682018 ∞-Øn¬ P-\m-[n-]X - y cm-Py-ßf - m-bn ]-cn-KW - n-°p- ∂ - X - v. \m-aa - m-{X-amb
Phone: 0484 2397510, 9400197510 C-Øc - w P-\m-[n-]X - y co-Xn t]mepw Nn-e cm-Py-ßf - n¬ Im-e{- I-ta-W
email:poornodaya.book.trust@gmail.com
web: www.poornodaya.in X-I¿-∂-Sn-bp-I-bpw G-Im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t\m Ip-Spw-_m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t\m
Poornodaya Book Trust ssk-\y-Øn-t‚-tbm ]m¿-´n-bp-sS-tbm B-[n-]X - y-Øn-t\m Iog-Sß - n-b-
Chairman : K.A. Chandran Ex MLA Xm-bpw k-ao-]I - m-e N-cn-{Xw tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Vice Chairman : T.R.N. Prabhu
Secretary : K. Parameswara Sarma F-∂m¬ C-¥y F-∂ a-lm-cm-Pyw kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\p ti-jw 75 h¿jw
Treasurer : K. George Thomas
]n-∂n-Sp-tºm-gpw P-\m-[n-]X - yw ssI-hn-Sm-sX ap-t∂-dn-sb-∂X - v A-`n-am-
Managing Committee Members
Dr. A.V. Bharathan, R. Reghu \-Ic- a- m-Wv. Xo¿-Øpw ]m¿-iz-hXvIc - n-°s - ∏-´, tIƒ-t∏m-cpw tIƒ-hn-
R. Radhakrishnan, K.V. Raghavan
Adv. S. Ramesh Babu bp-an-√m-Ø GtXm Dƒ{Km-a-Øn¬, Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn-t‚-bpw Zp-cn-X-ß-fp-
Founder Members tSbpw \-Sp-hn¬ ]n-d∂ - p-ho-Wv, kz-¥w C-—m-i‡ - n-sIm-≠v s]m-Xp-Pohn-
Ajith Venniyoor, T.O. George X-Øn¬ k-Po-ha - mb, P-\k - w-Jym I-W° - n¬ Xn-I® - pw \yq-\] - £
- -
K.P. Moosath, T. Viswanathan
Dr. K. Aravindakshan am-b (8.6%), tKm{Xh¿-K hn`m-KØ - n-se H-cp h-\n-X, kzm-X{- ¥yØns‚
George John, P.K. Harinarayanan
Life Members
75˛mwh¿-jØ - n¬ C-¥y-bp-sS cm-{„-]X - n-bm-bn Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏-´X - v
Babubhai Thakker, T.K. Somayya P-\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-s‚ ku-µc - yw X-s∂-sb-∂X - n¬ kwi-ba - n-√.
Dr. Vincent Maliyekkal, C.N. Gopinathan
Dr. Aarzoo, Dr. N. Radhakrishnan ]t£ P-\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-s‚ A¥x-k-Øsb th≠{X Dƒs°m-≈p-
Prof. M.Muhammed, K.G. Jagadeesan
Dr. C.K. Thomas, M.V. Ramakrishnan hm≥ Ct∏mgpw \ap°p Ign-™n-´pt≠m? ]u-c-[¿-Ωw \mw icn-
Dr. S.K. Madhavan, S. Asokan bmbn ]Tn-®n√; ]m-en-®n-√; A-Xn-\m¬ Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏-´ k¿-°m-cp-
T.K. Achuthan, Alok Prabhu
G. Gopinathan Pillai, C.N. Narayanan Iƒ D≠m-sb-¶n-epw "P-\ß - ƒ-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ P-\ß - f - p-sS `c-Ww'
Prof. P. Narayana Menon, G. Jayakrishnan
Dr. P.A. Radhakrishnan CXp-h-sc D-≠m-bn-√. A-ßs\-sbm-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ `£-Ww,
Prof. CherukunnamPurushothaman
Rathankumar. R. Kamath, V.C. Kabeer
h-kv{- Xw, ]m¿-∏n-Sw, B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`y-mkw Xp-Sß - n-b P\-ß-fpsS
Prof. T.M. Surendranath, T. Balakrishnan F√m A-Sn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-ßfpw 75 h¿-j-߃°p≈n¬ ]-cn-l-cn-
A.A. Gopalakrishnan, M. Peethambaran
A.K. Govindan, Dr. P.S. Sreekantan Thampi °s∏Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-Ik - \ - s - a-∂m¬ G-Xm-\pw k-º∂ - ¿-°v B-[p-
Prof. Ponnara Saraswathi, P.A. Mariamma \nI ku-Ic - y-ßs - fm-cp-°m≥ `u-Xn-Ik - m-lN - c - y-߃ sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Ø-
T.P. Padmanabhan, Davis Kannampuzhza
Dr. C.V. Jayamani, Dr. T. Mathew Philip e-√, F-√m-hc - p-tS-bpw {]m-Ya - n-Im-hi - y-߃ ]-cn-lc - n-°e - m-Wv F-∂
Santhosh John Alappatt, G. Pradeepkumar
I.V. Anirudhan, P. Krishnakumar bmYm¿-∞y-Øn-te-bv°v `-cW - I - q-Sw CXp-hsc D-W¿∂n´n-√. Cu coXn-
Adv. Thampan Thomas Ex MP Iƒ C-\n-bpw XpS¿-∂m¬ a-dn-s®m-∂pw kw-`h - n-°m≥ C-Sb - n-√ F∂
Adv. M.P. Sukumaran, A.K.P. Narayanan
Jathavedan Namboothiri, E.A. Balan Xn-cn-®d - n-hv B¿-Pn-°em-Wv kzm-X{- ¥yØns‚ AarX atlm-’h - w
K.P. Manojkumar, Prof. V.P.G. Marar B-tLm-jn-°p-∂ Im-eL - ´- w B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂ cm{„obw.
P. Gangadharan, Dr. P.V. Krishnan Nair
Kottukal Krishnakumar, Dr. D. Maya
Adv. T.K. Sudhakaran, K.G. Anilkumar
P-\-߃ thm-´p-sN-øm-dp-s≠-¶n-epw, ]m¿-´n-Iƒ°p th-≠n ]m¿-´n-
P. Ramachandran Nair, T.K.A. Azeez Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ ]m¿-´n-I-fp-sS `-c-W-am-Wv \S-°p-∂Xv F-∂-Xn-\m¬
Mathew. M. Kandathil, O.V. Usha
K. Manikandan, Rugmini Ramakrishnan am-dn am-dn \-sΩ `-cn-®-h-cpw `-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-b cm-{„o-b]m¿-´n-I-sf
Dr. Jacob Pulickan, Vijayaraghavan Cheliya hn-izm-k-Øn-se-Sp-Øv C-\n-bpw ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bp-tam? BZ¿-
P.V. Gangadharan, K. Radhakrishnan
S. Viswakuamran Nair i-a-√ A-[n-Im-c-am-Wv {]-[m-\-sa-∂p hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ cm-{„o-b]m¿-´n-
K.P. Premalatha Menon
Ramachandran. P.T, K. Shyamasundar I-f-t√ \-Ωp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\v G-‰-hpw h-en-b `o-j-Wn? P-\-
P.K. Vinayakumarn {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifm-bn am-dm-sX "]m¿-´n- ]-d-
hc bp-∂tX A\p-k-cn-°q' F∂ bp-‡n-c-ln-X-hpw P-\m-[n]-Xyhn-cp-
hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥ ≤-hp-amb A-h-ÿ amdWw.
apJ-Nn{Xw "kz-¥w I-Sa - I- ƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn \n¿-hl - n-®m¬ A-hI - m-iß - ƒ D-d∏ - mWv'
AhWmhv \mcm-bW
- ≥ F-∂ Km-‘nkq‡-w \-ap-°v h-gnIm-´s - ´. l
te Hu´v
hnt\mZv sI. hnP-b≥ F√m am\y-hm-b\
- °
- m¿°pw kzmX-{¥y-Zn\ Biw-kI
- ƒ
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 3
 kzmX{¥yØns‚ kqtcym-Zbw
kc-fm-tZhn aPpw-Zm¿
]cn-`mj: ]n.-sF. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ t^m¨: 9388414034

\-h-Jm-en-bn¬ Km-‘n-Pn \-S-Øn-b Xo-{h-X-]- n-\p ^-e-ap-≠m-bn. H-cp Po-hn-X-Im-ew

apgp-h≥ \o-fp-∂ {i-a-ß-fp-sS H-Sp-hn¬ C-¥y kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ kz¿-W-In-co-Sw A-Wn-™p.
"{]-h¿-Øn-°p-I, A-s√-¶n¬ a-cn-°p-I' F-∂ Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-lzm-\-sØ B-th-i-]q¿h-
am-Wv P-\-߃ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv. kv-{Xo-˛-]p-cp-j-t`-Z-an-√m-sX, P-bn-ep-Iƒ \n-d-™p. "{_n-´o-jp-
Im¿ C-¥y-hn-Sp-I' F-∂ B-⁄m-kz-cw P-\-ß-fn¬ A-·n-÷zm-e-I-fp-b¿-Øn. X-߃-s°-
Xn-cm-Wv Im-e-Øn-s‚ Np-h-sc-gp-Øp-I-sf-∂p a-\- n-em-°n-b {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ C-¥y-°p kzm-X-
{¥y-w \¬-Im≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p ˛ 1947 B-K-Ãv 15 ˛ c-≠p \q-‰m-t≠m-f-am-bn
_‘n-®p-\n¿-Øn-b N-ß-e-Iƒ s]m-´n-s®-dn-™v A∂v C-¥y≥ P-\-X kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚
B-\-µ-\r-Øw Nhp´n.
\-Ωp-sS ]p-cm-X-\ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ti-jn-∏p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv A-tim-I-kv-Xw-`w. A-Xp
cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b Nn-”-am-°n D-b¿-Øp-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn sN-t¶m-
´-bn¬ ]m-dn-bn-cp-∂ ]-Xm-I ]-gw-Xp-Wn- t]m-se Xm-tg-bv-°p ho-Wp. ]-I-cw A-hn-sS A-Xn-a-
t\m-l-c-am-b C-¥y-bp-sS {Xn-h¿-W-]-Xm-I A-`n-am-\-]q¿-hw D-b¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp ˛
C-cp-ƒ \o°n D-b¿-∂ kq-cy-s\-t∏m-se A-Xp kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ c-iv-an-Iƒ sNm-cn-™p!
A-t∏mƒ Km-‘n-Pn- G-sd k-t¥m-j-hm-\m-bn-
°m-Wpw F-∂m-hpw ]-e-cp-tS-bpw hn-Nm-cw. A-√;
A-t±-lw \n-cm-i-\pw Zpx-Jn-X-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. cm-Pyw
kz-X-{¥-am-bn; ]-t£, sh-´n-ap-dn-®v H-cp `m-Kw am‰n-
bn-t√? A-Xn-\p ]p-Xn-b t]-cpw hn-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p,
]m-°n-ÿm≥ F-∂v! Cu hn-`-P-\-Øn¬, kz¥w
lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ap-dn-th-‰-Xp-t]m-se Km-‘n-Pn th-Z-
\n-®p. B Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h≥ Km-‘n-Pn D-]-hm-k-
{]m¿-∞-\-bn-epw \q¬-\q¬-]n-epw ap-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv
sN-bv-X-Xv.
I¬-°-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-∂p Km-‘n-Pn.
kzmX-{¥y-tP-Xm-hn-s‚ ]m-Z-ß-fn¬ B-bn-c-°-W-
°n-\m-fp-Iƒ B-Z-c-a¿-∏n-°p-hm≥ F-Øn. A-h¿
]q°-fp-w \m-W-b-ß-fpw t\m-´p-I-fpw A-t±-l-
Øn\p k-a¿-∏n-®p. A-t±-lw A-hc - p-sS t\-tc Nncn-
®p-sh-∂p h-cp-Øn. Im-c-Ww D-≈n¬ \n-d-sb ZpxJ-
Nn-¥-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-°n-ÿm-\n-em-bn-t∏m-b
lnµp-°-fpw C-¥y-bn¬ Nn-te-S-ß-fn-ep-≈ ap-…o-
ß- f pw A- h - c p- t S- X - √ m- Ø Ip- ‰ - Ø m¬ cm- P yw
hnSm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw B-{I-an-°-s∏-
Sp-I-bp-am-W-t√m.
ln-µp-°-fpw ap-…o-ß-fpw sF-Iy-tØm-sS `mc-
X-Øn¬ I-gn-b-Ww F-∂ D-d-® \n-e-]m-Sn-em-bn-
cp-∂p Km-‘n-Pn. A-Xn-\m¬ kz-¥w Po-h-\p t\tc-
bp-≈ `o-j-Wn-sb-t∏m-epw hn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v
At±-lw ap-…o-߃-°pw ln-µp-°ƒ-°pw C-Sb - n¬
im-¥n-bp-tS-bpw kv-t\-l-Øn-t‚-bpw Zo-]-am-bn
A¥y-\mƒ-h-sc \-S-∂p.

hc: kc-fm-tZhn aPpw-Zm¿ "alm-flm-Km‘n: Nn{X-ßfpw IY-Ifpw'

F∂ {KŸ-Ønse Hc-≤ymbw

4 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022

 1947 BKÃv 15
ap-l-Ω-Zm-en Pn-∂ B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X "U-b-d-
Œv B-Iv-j≥ tU'bv-°p ti-jw (1946 B-K-Ãv 16)
C-¥y-bn¬ h¿-Ko-b-kw-L-´-\-ß-fpw A-Xn-{I-a-ß-
fpw A-ßn-ßp Xp-S¿-∂p-t]m-∂p. H-cn-S-Øv H-cp a-X-
hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS h-I A-{I-a-ap-≠m-bm¬ A-Xn-\p
{]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv F-Xn¿-hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS
h-I F-∂ {I-a-Øn¬ A-Xp Xp-S¿-∂p. _o-lm-dn-
se A-{I-a-kw-`-h-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-≤z-\n-bp-≠m-b-Xv
em-tlm-dn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C-¥ym-Nc - n-{X-Øn-se G-‰h- pw
A-im-¥-am-b Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-
sS Po-hn-X-Øn-te-bpw. F-∂m¬ A-Xp-t]m-epw hcm-
\n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp h≥-hn-]-Øn-s‚ ap-t∂m-Sn am-{X-am-
bn-cp-∂p F-t∂m¿-°p-I.
1947 BKÃv 15\v Km-‘n-Pn D]-hm-khpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-ambn Ign™
I¬°-Ø-bnse _-en-b-L-´nep≈ ssl-Z-cn a≥kn¬
1947 Pq¨ 3 \p ssh-Ip-t∂-cw 7 a-Wn-°m-Wv
C-¥ym-˛-]m-In-kv-Xm≥ hn-`-P-\w td-Un-tbm-hn-eq-sS
Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. A-tXm-sS
lnµp-˛-ap-…ow k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se a-Xm-‘¿ B-bp-
[-߃-°p aq¿-® Iq-´n-Øp-S-ßn F-∂p th-Ww Icp-
Xp-I.
hn-`-P-\-tØm-sSm-∏w C-¥y-bp-sS ta¬ h-∂p
]Xn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ B tLm-c-hn-]-Øn-s‚ h-ep-
∏w ssh-t{km-bn-tbm tIm¨-{K-kv-˛-eo-Kv t\-Xr-Xz-
tam ap≥-Iq-´n I-≠n-cp-∂n-√. ap≥-Iq-´n I-≠ H-tc-
sbm-cmƒ B Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc s\-©-Ø-Sn-
®p I-c™
- t- ]-£n-®n-´pw A-hs
- cm-´p tI-´X
- p-an-√. hn`-
P-\-tØm-sS h¿-Ko-b-hn-Im-c-sam-s° Xm-t\ X-Wp-
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 5

1947 BKÃv 15, I¬°-Ø-bnse _en-b-L-´n-ep≈
sslZcn a≥kn-¬: tUm. kpioe \øm¿ \¬Inb
\mc-ß\- ocv Ign®p-sIm≠v
Km‘nPn D]-hmkw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.
°p-sa-∂pw A-hn-S-∂-tßm-´v C-cp-Iq-´-cpw A-h-c-h-
cp-sS cm-Py-Øv kp-J-am-bn ]m-´pw-]m-Sn I-gn-bp-sa-
∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS Zn-hm-kz-]v-\w. A-h-cp-sS
B sX-‰n-\p ssI-tbm-sS I-Sp-Ø hn-e- \¬-tI≠
k-a-bw h-∂p-tN¿-∂p. ]-©m-_n¬-\n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p
AXn-s‚ Xp-S-°w. em-tlm-dpw A-ar-Xv-k-dp-sam-s°
c-‡-Øn-s‚ a-W-hpw a-\p-jy-amw-kw I-cn-™ ]pI-
bpw sIm-≠p \n-d-™p.
]-©m-_n-s‚ c-£-bv-°m-bn k¿-°m¿ 55,000
ssk-\n-I-c-S-ßnb H-cp {]-tXy-I tk-\m-hn-`m-Kw
cq]o-I-cn-®p-˛- ]-©m-_v t_m¿-U¿ t^m-gv-kv. ssk-
\n-I¿ \n-jv-]-£-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n ln-µp˛
-ap-…ow k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬-s]-´-h-sc H-gn-hm-°n ap-Jy-
am-bpw Kp¿-J-I-sf-s°m-≠p kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-
bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ Iam‚-dm-bn H-cp {_n-´o-
jv ta-P¿ P-\-d-en-t\bpw \n-b-an-®p.
A-tX-k-a-bw I¬-°-Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-[n-Ir-X-
cp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b t]-Sn-kz-]v-\w. tem-I-Øn-se
G-‰-hpw tam-i-am-b tN-cn-{]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw,
Gjy-bn-se G-‰-hpw A-{I-am-k-‡-am-b \Kcw,
`oI-c-cm-{Xn-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂n-ß-s\-sbm-s°-
bp≈ Ip{]-kn-≤n I¬-°-Ø-bv-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ahn-sS h¿-Ko-b-e-l-f s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-´m¬ H-cp ]´m-
f-Øn-\pw A-Xp \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√. Ahn-
6 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
S-sØ P-\-km-{µ-X-bpw P-\-߃ C-S-Xn-ßn-°-gn-
bp∂ tN-cn-I-fpw C-Sp-ßn-b h-gn-I-fpw G-Xm-≠v H∏-
Øn-s\m-∏-ap-≈ lnµp-˛-ap-…ow P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sam-
s°-t®¿-∂v A-ß-s\-sbm-c-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p I¬-
°-Ø-bn¬. A-Xn-\pw ]p-d-sa a-s‰m-cp {]-iv-\-hpw.
]-´m-f-Øn-ep-≈ ln-µp-°-tf-bpw ap-…o-ß-tf-bp-sam-
s° Hgn-hm-°n _m-°n-bp-≈h - s
- c XSp-Øp-Iq-´n-s°m-
≠m-Wp "]©m-_v t_m¿-U¿ t^m-gv-kv' cq-]o-I-cn-
®-Xv. _w-Km-fn-te-°p \ntbm-Kn-°m≥ th-≠n AXp-
t]m-se a-s‰m-cp tk-\ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-I A-Xn-\m¬
A-km-≤y-ambn. C-\n-sb-¥p sN-øpw? ssh-t{km-
bn X-e-]p-I-™m-tem-Nn®p. H-cp "an-d-°n-fn't\
_wKm-fn-s\ c-£n-°m-\m-Iq. a-s‰m-cp hgn-bp-an-√.
H-Sp-hn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v H-cp _p-≤n tXm-∂n.
Km‘n-Pn-bp-sS am-{¥n-I-kzm-[o-\w D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
Øp-I. A-t±-l-sØ I¬-°-Ø-bn-te-°p t]m-Im≥
t{]-cn-∏n-°p-I.
Km-‘n-Pn-°p I¬-°-Ø-bn-te-°v t]m-Im≥ Dt±-
iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\w,
\h-Jm-en-bn¬ D-]h - k- n-®p-sIm-≠v {]m¿-∞\ - b- n-epw
\q¬-\q¬-∏n-epw ap-gp-In sN-e-h-gn-°m-\m-Wv A-t±-
lw \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-hn-S-sØ `-b-N-In-X-cmb
ln-µp-\yq-\-]-£-Øn-s‚ c-£-bv-°v A-Xv A-Xym-
h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-´m-f-tam t]m-eo-tkm H-∂p-sa-
Øm-Ø ÿ-e-am-W-Xv. G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Ø sS-en-{Km-^v
Hm-^o-kn-te-°p 30 ssa¬ \-S-°-Ww. A-ß-s\-
bp-s≈m-cp ÿ-e-am-Wp X-s‚ B-h-iy-sa-∂-Xn-
\m¬ At±-lw au-≠v-_m-‰-s‚ B-i-bw Aw-Ko-I-
cn-®n-√. F-∂m¬ au≠v-_m-‰-s‚ A-tX B-h-iyw
a-s‰m-cp A-km-[m-c-W hy-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂p-Iq-Sn-bp-
≠m-bn. _wKmƒ ap-Jy-a-{¥n kp{l-h¿-Zn-bn¬-\n∂v.
Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS t\¿ hn-]-co-X -{]-Ir-X-°m-c-\m-bn-
cp-∂p I-£n. a-Zn-c-bn-epw a-Zn-cm-£n-bn-epw c-an-®p
]p-f-®p Pohn-°p-∂-bmƒ. A-gn-a-Xn hoc≥. kz¥-
am-bn t]m-‰n-h-f¿-Øp-∂ Kp≠m-kw-L-sØ-s°m≠v
FXn-cm-fn-I-sf \n-»-_v-Z-cm-°n \mSp-hm-gp-∂ `-c-W-
I¿-Øm-hv. I¬-°-Ø-bn-se ap-…o-ß-fp-sS A-\n-
tj-[y-t\-Xm-hv. Pn∂-bp-sS B-lzm-\-Øn-s‚ _e-
Øn¬ I¬-°-Ø-sb \-c-I-am-°n am-‰n-b Zp-cm-
flmhv. C-°p-dn Ip-g-∏-ap-≠m-bm¬ A-∂p I-gn-™-
Xn-s\-√mw ln-µp-°ƒ I-W-°p-Xo¿-°p-sa-∂ `-b-
am-bn-cp-∂p I-£n-sb Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-Sp-°-se-
Øn-®Xv. tkm-tZ-]q¿ B-{i-a-Øn¬-\n-∂p \-h-Jm-
en-bn-te-°p ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ X-te-∂v Bƒ Ahn-
sS-tbm-Sn-sb-Øn Km-‘n-Pn-sb ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn. Km-‘n-Pn
I¬-°-Ø-bn¬ Xm-a-kn-°-W-sa-∂v Abmƒ bmNn-
®p. ln- µ p- ° ƒ- s °- ∂ - t ]m- s e ap- … o- ß ƒ- ° pw
Km‘n-Pn-bn¬ A-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂v A-bmƒ hm-Zn-
®p.- Imc-Ww, Xm≥ ln-µp-hn-t\-bpw ap-…o-an-t\-bpw
Xp- e y- a m- b n- ´ m- W v Im- W p- ∂ - s X- ∂ v A- t ±- l w
Ft∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m.
kp-{l-h¿-Zn-sb-°p-dn-®p Km‘n-Pn-°v \-∂m-bn-´-
dn-bmw. F∂m-epw X-s‚ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ c-£-sb-
°-cp-Xn-bp-≈ A-bm-fp-sS D-Xv-I-WvT A-t±-l-sØ
kv]¿-in-®p. A-Xn-\m¬ A-t±-lw I¬-°-Ø-bn¬
X-ßm≥ k-Ω-Xn-®p ˛ c-≠p hy-h-ÿ-I-fn¬. H∂v:
\-h-Jm-en-bn-se ap-…ow k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v Ahn-
S-sØ ln-µp-°-fp-sS kp-c-£-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp
{]- X n- ⁄ A- b mƒ hm- ß n- s °m- ≠ p- h - c - W w.
AhnsS H-cp ln-µp-sh-¶n-epw sIm-√-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bm-
bm¬ Xm≥ a-c-Ww h-sc D-]-h-kn-°pw. c-≠v: I¬-
°-Ø-bn-se G-‰-hpw tam-i-am-b H-cp tNcn-bp-sS
a≤y-Øn¬ H-cp Ip-Sn-en-em-Wv Xm≥ I-gn-bp-I.
AtX Ip-Sn-en¬ X-t∂m-sSm-∏w \n-cm-bp-[-\mbn,
AwK-c£-I-scm-∂p-an-√m-sX, kp-{l-h¿-Zn cm-hpw
]I-epw Ign-®p-Iq-´-Ww. H-cp sh-Sn-°p c≠p ]£n.
Ip-im-{K-_p-≤n-bmb Km‘n-Pn B k-µ¿-`-sØ
Aß-s\-bm-I-Ww I-≠-Xv. \-h-Jm-en-bn-te-°p
t]m-Im-sX A-hn-S-sØ ln-µp \yq-\-]-£-Øn-s‚
kp- c - £ D- d - ∏ m- ° mw. I¬- ° - Ø - b n¬ C- c p- ∂ p-
sIm≠v A-hn-S-sØ kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n {]-h¿-
Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-ømw.
kp-{l-h¿-Zn c-≠p hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw kzo-I-cn-®p.
kp-J-t`m-K-ß-fn¬ \o-¥n-Øp-Sn-®n-cp-∂ Abmƒ-°v
X-Xv-Im-ew a-s‰m-cp \nhr-Øn-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
A-ß-s\-bm-Wp Km-‘n-Pn B-K-Ãv 13 \p I¬-
°-Øb - n-se-Øn-bX - v. \m-ep e-£w bm-NI - cpw \m¬-
]-Xn-\m-bn-cw Ip-jvT-tcm-Kn-I-fp-apƒ-s∏-sS G-‰-hpw-
P\-km-{µ-X-bp-≈ \-c-I-k-am-\-am-b \-K-cw. A-hn-
S-sØ tN-cn-Iƒ Ip-{]-kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-S-Iƒ
sIm-Xp-Ip-Iƒ-s°-∂-t]mse tN-cn-Iƒ kmaq-ly-
t{Zm-ln-I-fp-sS Cu-‰n-√-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. "U-b-d-Œv
BIv-j≥ tU'bv-°p-ti-jw A-hn-sS a-\p-jy-°pcp-
Xn-Iƒ \-S-°m-Ø H-cp Zn-h-kw-t]m-epw I-S-∂p-
t]mbn-cp-∂n-√. A-∂p-ap-X¬ h¿-Ko-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-® Kp≠m-kw-L-߃ km-bp-[-cmbn
A-hn-sS A-gn-™m-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. C-¥y kzmX-
{¥y-∏n-d-hn-°m-bn a-Wn-°q-dp-I-sf-Æn ImØn-cn-°p-
tºmƒ Ah¿ tNmc-∏p-g-sbm-gp-°m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-
Øp I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. C-hn-tS-°mWv H-cn-°¬-
°q-Sn C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ in-ev-]n X-s‚
\m-´p-Im¿-°p-th-≠n Po-h≥ \¬-Im≥ X-øm-dm-bn
F-Øn-bX - v. ""C°p-dn ]t£ {_n-´o-jp-Im-cn¬ \n∂v
Ah-sc kz-X-{¥-cm-°m-\-√. Ah-cp-sS lr-Z-b-
ßsf Zp-jn-∏n-® shdp-∏n¬-\n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°m≥''
Bbn-cp-∂p F-∂p am{Xw.
_-en-b-L-´v tdm-Un¬ s]m-´n-s∏m-fn-™v D-t]-
£n-°-s∏-´ \ne-bn¬ hr-Øn-lo-\-am-bn In-S-∂n-
cp∂ H-cp ho-Sm-Wv (ssl-Zc - n lukv) Km-‘n-Pn°pw
N-ßm-Xn-°pw ]m¿-°m-\m-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.
ssh-Ip-t∂-cw aq∂pa-Wn-tbmsS H-cp ]-g-©≥-
Imdn¬ At±-lw A-hn-sS-sb-Øn. A-t±-l-sØ
kzo-I-cn-°m≥ H-cmƒ-°q´w A-hn-sS Im-Øp\n-ev-
°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√mw ln-µp-°ƒ. ]t£
C°p-dn tdm-km-∏q-°-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√ A-h-cp-sS ssI-
I-fn¬, I-√p-I-fpw Ip-∏n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _-‘p-
°ƒ I-gp-Ø-dp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw `m-cy-am-cpw s]¨-
a°-fpw _em-’w-Kw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw t\-cn¬
ImtW-≠n-h-∂ l-X-`m-Ky-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cn¬
Gsd-bpw. Im¿ A-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Km‘n-Pn-
sb i-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ A-h-cn¬-
\n-∂p-b¿-∂p.
""t]m-bn \-h-Jm-en-bn-se lnµp-°-sf c-£n-
°pI.''
""ln-µp-°-sf c-£n-°p-I, ap…o-ß-sf-b-√.''
""ln-µp-°-sf h-©n-®-h≥.''
A-h¿ A-´-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Im¿ \n-∂-
t∏mƒ A-h¿ ssI-bn¬ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ I-√pw Ip∏n-
bpw Im-dn-s‚ t\¿-s°-dn-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Im-dn-s‚
H-cp hmXn¬ Xp-d-∂v A-h¿-°p ]-cn-Nn-X-am-b B
cq-]w ]-Xp-s° ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. H-cp ssI-sIm-≠v
ta¬-ap-≠v Du¿-∂p-t]m-Im-sX t\m-°n-bpw a-dp-ssI
s\-©n¬ tN¿-Øpw aq-°n¬ \n-∂q¿-∂ IÆ-S-tbm-
Spw-Iq-Sn 78 Im-c-\m-b B hr-≤-≥ A-h-cp-sS in-em-
h¿-j-Øn-te-°v H-‰-bv-°p \-S-∂p-sN∂p.
""\n-߃-°v F-s∂ D-]-{Z-hn-°-W-sa-∂p-≠v''
At±-lw ]d™p. ""A-Xp-sIm-≠p Rm-\n-Xm \nß-
fp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°p hcp-∂p.''
A-°m-gv-N- I-≠v, B hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´v, A-h¿
\n-›-e-cm-bn. A-h-cp-sS A-cn-In-se-Øn A-t±-lw
A-dn-bn-®p: ""Rm≥ ln-µp-°-tf-bpw ap-…o-ß-tf-bpw
H-cp-t]m-se tk-hn-°m-\m-Wv h-∂n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Rm≥
F-s∂ \n-ß-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn¬ G-ev-]n-°p-
hm≥ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \n-߃-°v th-W-sa-¶n¬
Fs‚ t\¿-°p Xncn-bmw. Po-hn-Xb - m-{X-bp-sS A¥y-
Øn-se-Øn-b B-fm-Wv Rm≥. C-\n G-sd Zq-cw
t]m-Im-\n-√. F-∂m¬ \n-߃-°n-\n-bpw {`m-¥p ]nSn-
°p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ Rm≥ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v
AXn-\p km-£yw h-ln-°p-Ib - n-√.''
\-h-Jm-en-bn-se ln-µp-°-sf c£n-°p-I-bm-Wv
C-hn-Sp-sØ Xs‚ km-∂n-≤yw sIm-≠p Xm≥ sNøp-
∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-∂p hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. kp-{l-
h¿-Zn \nd-th-‰n-b B-Zy-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS Im-cyw Ah-
tcm-Sp sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ \-h-Jm-en-bn-
se ln-µp-°f - p-sS c-£b
- pw X-s‚ Po-h\ - pw C-t∏mƒ
C-hn-Sp-sØ lnµp-°-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-em-Wv. HSp-hn¬
A-t±-lw A-h-tcm-Sp tNm-Zn-®p: ""P-\-\w-sIm-≠pw
I¿-aw-sIm-≠pw Po-hn-Xc - o-Xn-sIm-≠pw ln-µp-°f - n¬
ln-µp-hm-b Rm≥ F-ß-s\ ln-µp-°-fp-sS i{Xp-
hm-Ipw?''
A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \ym-b-hm-Z-ß-fpw k-ao-]-\-Øn-
se B em-fn-Xy-hpw A-h-sc B-i-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-
em-°n. A-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈ H-cp {]-Xn-\n-[n-
kw-L-hp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-km-cn-°m-sa-∂ hmKv-
Zm-\-tØm-sS A-t±-lw ho-´n-\-I-tØ-°p {]-th-in-
®p. ]-t£ B k-am-[m-\w \o-≠p-\n-∂n-√. A-h-cp-
sS sh-dp-∏n-\pw hn-tZz-j-Øn-\pw Im-c-W-`q-X-\m-b
kp-{l-h¿-Zn F-Øn-b-tXm-sS A-h¿ hoSp-h-f-bp-I-
bpw I-s√-dn-™p P\m-e-®n-√p-Iƒ X-I¿-°p-I-bpw
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 7
sN-bv-Xp. X-I¿-∂ Nn-√p-Iƒ Km‘n-Pn-bp-sS ap-ºn-
epw sN-∂p-ho-Wp. kzm-X-{¥y-∏n-d-hn-°p aWn-°q-
dp-I-ƒ am-{Xw _m-°n-\n¬-s° X-s‚ \m-´n-se H-cp
P\-°q-´w Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS t\¿-°p Xncn-™ B-Zy
Zp-c-¥\n-an-j-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-t±-lw k-©-cn-
®n-cp-∂ Xo-h-≠n-sb-t∏m-epw Hcn-°¬ tdm-km-∏q-
°ƒ-sIm-≠p aq-Sn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿!
A- ∂ pw ]n- t ‰- ∂ pw A- t ±- l w ln- µ p- ° - f p- s S
hnhn[ {]-Xn-\n-[n-kw-L-ß-fpambp≈ N¿-®-I-fn¬
apgpIn. A-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn lnµp-°-fp-sS a-t\m-
`m-h-Øn¬ sN-dn-b am‰w I-≠p-Xp-S-ßn. ]nt‰-∂p
ssh-Ip-t∂-cw 5 a-Wn-°p tN¿-∂ {]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-
K-Øn¬ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tØm-fw t]¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp
F∂-Xn¬ B am-‰w {]-I-S-am-bn.
""se-\n≥ c-l-ky-k-t¶-X-Øn¬-h-®p \-S-Øn-b
Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-Iƒ h-gn-bpw ^m-kn-Ãp-Iƒ Xn-f-°-
ta-dn-b \yq-dw-_¿-Kv dm-en-Iƒ h-gn-bpw A-h-cp-sS
hn-π-hw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-
te-°p-≈ \o-≠ bm-{X-bn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS k-t¶-
Xw At±-l-Øn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn-\p tbm-Pn-® H-∂m-
bn-cp-∂p-˛ -{]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-Kw.
\-K-c-ß-fn-epw {Km-a-ß-fn-epw, e-≠-\n-se tN-cn-
I-fn-epw {_n-´o-jv P-bn-ep-I-fn-ep-sam-s° h-®p \S-
Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈ B {]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-K-߃ P-\-k-
º¿-°-hn-j-b-Øn¬ Po-\n-b- m-b A-t±-l-Øn\p
8 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
X-s‚ A-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-bn B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\p-
≈ C„s∏-´ am-≤y-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. B tbm-K-ß-fn¬-
h-®v A-t±-lw ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-
s∏-´ hn-hn-[ hn-j-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p kw-km-cn-°pw.
X-hn-Sp-I-f-bm-Ø A-cn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-aq-ey-sØ-∏-
‰n, B-‰w-t_mw-_n-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-∏-‰n, icn-
bm-b a-e-tim-[-\-bp-sS {]m-[m-\y-sØ-∏-‰n, `K-h-Zv-
Ko-X-bp-sS ssh-in-jv-Sy-ß-sf-∏-‰n, ssew-Kn-I kwb-
a-\-Øn-s‚ ta-∑-I-sf-∏-‰n, km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-se
Ak-a-Xz-ß-sf-∏-‰n, A-{I-a-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ bp-‡n-
`-{Z-X-sb-∏-‰n, A-ß-s\-b-ß-s\ G-sX-¶n-ep-samcp
hn-j-b-sØ-∏-‰n A-t±-lw \n-Xy-hpw kw-km-cn-°pw.
hmsam-gn-bm-bpw ]-{X-߃, td-Un-tbm F∂n-h hgn-
bm-bpw P-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂ B ssZ-\w-Zn-\
ktµ-i-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p tam-l≥-Zmkv Km‘n-bp-sS
{]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- s ‚ kphn- t ijw'' ( Freedom at
Midnight).
A-∂p {]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-K-Øn-s\-Øn-b-h-tcm-Sv
At±-lw ]d™p: ""\m-sf \-Ωƒ {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-
Øn¬ \n-∂p tam-Nn-X-cm-Ipw. ]-t£, A-tXm-sSm∏w
C¥y hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sNøpw. A-Xn-\m¬
\msf kt¥m-j-Øn-t‚-bpw k-¥m-]-Øn-t‚-bpw
Zn-\-am-Wv.''
""kzm-X-{¥yw \-Ωp-sS ta¬ `m-cn-® H-cp D-Ø-c-
hm-Zn-Ø-hpw sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. I¬-°-Ø hn-th-
I-Øn-te-°pw km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-
te-°pw a-S-ßn-bm¬ H-cp-]t£
C-¥y- ap-gp-h≥ c-£-s∏-t´-°pw.
a- d n- ® v h¿- K o- b - s sh- c - Ø n- s ‚
Xo\m- f - ß ƒ C- ¥ y- s b {Kkn-
®m¬ \-Ωp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-inip
F- ß - s \ A- X n- s \ A- X n- P o-
hn°pw?''
\-ap-°v kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-Ø-
∂ B a- \ p- j y≥ t{im- X m- ° -
tfmSp ]-d-™p, \m-sf U¬-ln-
bn¬ kzm- X - t {¥ym- Z - b - Ø n¬
BÀm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬
Xm≥ D≠m- h n- √ . D- ] - h - k n- ® p-
sIm≠v \q¬-\q-‰pw C-¥y-bp-sS
ap-gp-h≥ c-£-bv-°m-bn {]m¿-∞n-
®p-sIm-≠pw A-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬
I- g n- ® p- I q- ´ pw. kzmX- { ¥y- ∏ n- d -
hnsb AtX co-Xn-bn¬ h-c-th-
ev-°m≥ At±-lw A-h-tcm-Spw
Bh-iy-s∏´p.
I¬-°-Ø-bn-se t{im-Xm-°-
tfm-Sv A-t±-lw CXp ]-db - p-tºmƒ
A-ßI - s- e H-cp \-Kc - w I-Øn-sb-
cn-bp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. 55000 ssk-\n-
I-sc-s°m-≠v X-\n-°p ssI-Im-
cyw sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂p ssh-
t{kmbn I-W-°pIq-´n-b ]-©m-
_n- s e kp- µ - c - a m- b em- t lm¿
\Kcw. ]- © m- _ n¬- \ n- ∂ p- ≈
lnµp-˛-kn-°v A-`-bm¿-∞n-{]-hm-
l-Øn-s‚ ap-∂‰ - w A-t∏mƒ U¬-
ln-bn¬ F-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
1947 B-K-Ãv 14 \v A¿-≤-
cm{Xn 12 A-Sn-®-t∏mƒ B N-cn{X
\n-an-jw ]n-d-∂p. U¬-ln-bpw
cmPy- a m- k - I - e - h pw B- À m- Z m-
tLm-j-ß-fn¬ B-dm-Sn. ]t£
A-hc - p-sS Iq-´Ø - n¬ H-cmƒ am{X-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. U¬-ln-bn-se
t\Xm-°-ƒ B In-g-h-s\ Hm¿-
°m≥ X-s∂ hn-´p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.
k-µ¿-`-Øn-s‚ B-th-i-Øn¬
aXn-a-d-∂v P-h-l¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp
Xs‚ a- { ¥n- k - ` mw- K - ß - f p- s S
enÃv F-∂pw ]-d-™v au-≠v-_m-
‰-s\ Gev-]n-® I-h-dn-se I-S-em-
kn¬ a{¥n-am-cp-sS t]-sc-gp-Xm≥
a-d-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂.
At∏mƒ, B k- a - b - Ø v , B
Ing- h ≥ I¬- ° - Ø - b n- s e B
CSn-™p-s]m-fn-™ sI-´n-S-Øn-
se H-cp ap-dn-bn¬ \n-e-Øv X-s‚
kp`m-jnXw
lco-jv. sI.]n, cma≥ ]pd-\m-´p-Ic
\ XYm iio \ kenew \
Nµ-\-ctkm \ ioX-e-—mbm
{]Àm-Z-bXn ln ]pcpjw bYm
a[p-c-`m-jnWo hmWo.
˛A⁄m-X-I¿ØrIw
a[p-c-amb hm°p-Iƒ t]mse a\p-jys\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m≥,
N{µt\m Pe-Ønt\m Nµ-\-®m-dnt\m Ipfn¿a-tb-Ip∂ XW-
ent\m km[n-°p-I-bn-√.
a‰p-≈-h¿°v G‰hpw kt¥mjw \¬Ip∂ hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bm≥
\ap°v km[n-°-s´.
ssh-t°m¬-sa-Ø-bn¬ H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se im-¥-am-bn
D-d-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. k-ao-]-Øv `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bpw I-Æ-S-bpw C-cn-∏p-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-cn-k-cw im¥w. ]-Sn-°¬ G-Xm-\pw lnµp-˛-ap-…ow
bp-hm-°ƒ Im-h-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
1947 B-K-Ãv 15. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ a-‰p ]-e `m-K-ß-fn-epw A-dp-sIm-e-
bpw sIm-≈n-h-bv-]pw A-c-tß-dn-b-t∏mƒ A-[n-Ir-X¿ G-‰-hpw `-b-
s∏-´n-cp-∂ _wKmƒ H-cp ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p hn-t[-b-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. G-‰-hpw h-en-b AXn-{I-a-߃-°p thZn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂ I¬-
°-Ø-bn¬ X-te-∂p ssh-Ip-t∂-cw ln-µp-°-fpw ap-…o-ß-fpw tN¿-
∂p Pm-Y-bmbn Km‘n-Pn-sb sN-∂p-I-≠p. ln-µp-˛-ap-…ow Kp≠-Iƒ,
I-Øn D-d-bn-en-´v, ho-Sp-I-fn-epw hn-f-°p-Im-ep-I-fn-ep-sam-s° C-¥y≥
]-Xm-I D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn¬ k-l-I-cn-®p. A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw a-[p-c-]-e-
lmc-߃ hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp.
]-©m-_n¬ kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\w H-cp `o-I-c-Zn-\-ambn-´m-Wp ]p-e¿-∂-
Xv. A-hn-sS kn-°p-Im¿ ap-…o-ß-fp-sS ta¬ ]-I-ho-´m≥ C-d-ßn-Øn-
cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]m°n-kv-Xm-\n-em-bn-t∏m-b ]-©m-_n-s‚ `m-K-Øp \-S-∂
ap-…ow A-{I-a-߃-°p-≈ {]-Xn-{In-b. au≠v-_m-‰-s‚ ]-´m-f-Øn-\v
A-hn-sS Im-cy-am-sbm-∂pw sNøm≥ I-gn-™n-√. `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w
]m-tS XI¿-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿-°m¿ Po-h-\-°m-cn¬ lnµp-°ƒ
C-¥y≥ ]-©m-_n-te-°pw ap-…o-߃ ]m-Iv ]©m-_n-te-°pw ]-em-
b- \ w sNbv - X - X n- \ m¬ hm¿- Ø m- h n- \ n- a - b - _ - ‘ - ß - f - S - ° w F- √ m
kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpw X-I¿-∂n-cp-∂p.
A-∂v A-ar-Xv-k¿ d-bn¬-th-tÃ-j-\n¬ A-c-tß-dn-b cw-Kw hn`-
P-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-sS `bm-\-I-X-bn-te-°p-≈ H-cp ssI-
Nq-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-Iv ]-©m-_n¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fp-sS
{]f-b-am-bn-cp-∂p dbn¬-th-tÃ-j-\n¬. Hm-tcm h≠n- h-cp-tºm-gpw
A-h¿ I-c-™p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v A-Xn-s\ hf-bpw. s]-s´-∂p-≈ ]-em-
b-\-Øn-\n-sS ssI-hn-´p-t]m-b s]m-∂p-a-°-fp-sS, A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS,
ktlm-Z-cok-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sS t]cp-Iƒ I-c-™p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v
Ah¿ I-ºm¿-´p-sa‚p-Iƒ tXm-dpw ]m-bpw. G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂n¬ Xß-
fp-sS {]n-b-s∏-´-h¿ Dt≠m?
A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s° H-cp h-≠n-sb-Øn. \-º¿ 10 Uu¨ F-Iv-kv-
{]-kv. A-Xn-s‚ P-\-ep-I-sf-√mw Xpd-∂p In-S-∂n-cp-∂p. hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 9
 F-√mw A-S-™pw. Hm-Sn-°q-Sn-b A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-
sf√mw kvXw-`n-®p-t]mbn. A-Xn¬ \n¬-°p-∂ H-‰-
bm-{X-°m-c-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B-cpw hm-Xn¬ Xp-
d-∂p ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn-b-Xp-an-√. A-h \n-d-sb PU-
ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p! Xe tO-Zn-°-s∏-´-h, ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ
tO-Zn-°-s∏-´-h, Xe X-I¿-°-s∏-´-h. ta-¬°p-ta¬
A-´n-bn-´ P-U-߃. H-cp Xo-h-≠n-bn-se ap-gp-h≥
I-ºm¿-´p-sa‚p-I-fpw \n-d-sb c-‡-Øn¬ Ip-g-™
P-U-߃. C-S-\m-gn-I-ƒ \n-d-sb A-dp-sØ-Sp-°-s∏´
A-h-b-h-߃. A-h-km-\-sØ I-ºm¿-´p-sa‚n-\p
]pd-Øp h-en-b sh-≈ A-£-c-ß-fn¬ C-ß-s\
F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p: ""Cu h-≠n s\-{lp-hn-\pw ]-t´-
en- \ p- a p- ≈ R- ß - f p- s S kzm- X - { ¥y- Z n- \ - k - Ω m- \ -
amWv.''
Xp-S¿-∂p-h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\ k-Ωm-
\-ß-fn¬ B-Zy-tØ-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv!
`o-I-c-X-bn¬ ]-©m-_n-s\ \njv-{]-`-am-°p-∂
G‰-hpw h-en-b hn-kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-°p-sa-∂v G-h-
cpw `-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ I¬-°-Ø-bn-se A-¥-co-£w
At∏mƒ ]mtS hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS B
hr-≤ am-{¥n-I-s‚ am-Pn-°v ^-en-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.
Hcp sIm-√w-ap-ºv "U-b-d-Iv-Sv BIv-j≥ tU'bn¬
i-hi - c - o-cß
- ƒ Nn-Xd - n-°n-S∂- n-cp-∂ \-S∏ - m-XI
s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw C-t∏mƒ ln-µp-°-fpw ap-…o-
ß-fpw tN¿-∂p Pm-Y \-S-Øp-I-bpw kzm-X-{¥y-eœn
H-cp-an-®v B-tLm-jn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-gn-™
h¿-j-sØ {`m-¥n-s‚ I-dp-Ø Im¿-ta-L-߃-°p-
tijw kp-t_m-[-Øn-t‚-bpw k-∑-\- n-t‚-bpw
kqcy-In-c-W-߃ s]-s´-∂p {]-Xy-£-s∏-´m-se-∂-
Xp-t]m-se F-∂p Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS sk-{I-´-dn ]ymsc-
em¬ F-gp-Xn. {]-`m-X-Øn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Z¿-i-
\-Øn-\m-sb-Øn-b ln-µp-˛-ap-…nw s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-
sS H-cp Pm-Y I¬-°-Ø-bn-se Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬
h∂ A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b am-‰-Øn-\p \m-µn-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. A-h¿ A¿-≤-cm-{Xn-ap-X¬ \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. A∂p-ap-gp-h≥ ssl-Z-cn lu-kn¬ C-S-ap-dn-
bm-sX H-gp-In-sb-Øn-b Xo¿-∞m-S-I-cn¬ B-Zy
kwL-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Hm-tcm A-c-a-Wn-°q-dn-epw
Km-‘n-Pn-°v Xs‚ [ym-\-hpw \q¬-\q-ev-]pw \n¿Øn
P-\-°q-´-ß-tfm-Sp kw-km-cn-°m≥ ]p-d-Øp-h-tc-≠n-
h∂p. A-s∂m-cp hn-em-]-Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v A-h-tcm-Sv A-t±-lw A-[n-I-
sam∂pw kw-km-cn-®n-√. F-∂m¬ A-∂p cm-hn-se
k-Xy-{]-Xn-⁄ sN-bv-Xv A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ kw-ÿm-
\-a-{¥n-am¿ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A\p-{K-lw tX-Sn-sb-
Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw A-h¿-°v C-ß-s\-sbm-cp
ap∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In: ""A-[n-Im-c-sØ kq-£n-°pI.
A-[n-Im-cw a-\p-jy-s\ Zp-jn-∏n-°pw. A-Xn-s‚ ]In-
´n-epw ]-{Xm-kn-epw a-bß - n-t∏m-Ic - p-Xv. \-Ωp-sS {Kma-
ß-fn-se Z-cn-{Z-P-\-ß-sf- tk-hn-°m-\m-Wv \n-߃
A-hn-sS-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v Hm¿-°p-I.''
A-∂p ssh-Ip-t∂-cw {]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-K-Øn-\p
_-en-bL - ´- v tdm-Un¬-°q-Sn, 30,000 t]¿ \-Ss
10 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-am-bn X-´n-°q-´n-b H-cp πm-‰v-t^m-an¬
\n-∂p-sIm-≠v A-t±-lw A-h-tcm-Sp kwkm-cn-®p-Ign-
™- t ∏mƒ 24 aWn- ° q¿ t\- c - s Ø D- ] - h m- k w-
sIm≠p X-f¿-∂ kp-{l-h¿-Zn-bpw kw-km-cn-®p.
Ct∏mƒ kw- ` - h n- ° p∂ Cu ln- µ p- ˛ - a p- … ow
kulm¿-±-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ A-bmƒ A-h-tcm-Sv "P-bv-
lnµv' F-∂v G-‰p-sNm-√m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. D-S-s\
A{X-bpw t]-cp-sS sXm-≠-I-fn¬ \n∂v D-®-Øn-
ep≈ P-bv-ln-µv hn-fn-Iƒ-sIm-≠v A-¥-co-£w
\nd™p.
{]m¿-∞\ - m-tbm-KØ- n-\p-ti-jw A-h¿ C-cp-hc - pw
tN¿-∂v B ]-g-b Im-dn¬ \-K-c-Øn-te-°v Hcp
bm{X \-S-Øn. C-t∏mƒ ]t£ I-√pw Ip-∏n-bpw
im-]-h-N-\-ß-fpw sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ Ah¿ A-t±-
l-sØ F-Xn-tc-‰-Xv. Hm-tcm sX-cp-hp-ap-°n-epw
Ah¿ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Im-dn-\p ta¬ ]\n-\o¿
h¿jn-®p. F-∂n-´n-ßs - \ hn-fn-®p-]d
- ™
- p: Km-‘nPo,
A-ßp R-ß-sf c-£n-®p.
Km-‘n-Pn G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-kw-Iq-Sn I¬-°-Ø-
bn¬ X-ßn. A-t±-l-sØ Z¿-in-°m-\pw {]m¿-∞-
\m-tbm-Kß- f - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-hm-\pw F-Øp-∂h - c
- psS
F-Æw {I-am-Xo-am-bn h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AXp-
- f
- n-epw aq-ew {]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-Kw I¬-°-Ø ssa-Xm-\-tØ-
°p am-t‰-≠n h-∂p. 17˛mw Xo-b-Xn {]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-
K-Øn¬ H-cp-e-£w t]¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. A-Sp-Ø-Zn-h-
kw, Cu-Zp¬-^n-Ø¿ B-tLm-j-\m-fn¬, A-©v
e£w ln-µp-°-fpw ap-…o-ß-fp-sa-Øn. Hm-tcm Zn-h-
k-hpw A-h-cp-sS kw-Jy h¿-≤n-®p-h-∂p. A-h-km\-
Zn-h-kw A-Xp ]-Øv e-£-tØm-f-am-b-Xm-bm-Wp
I-W-°v. I¬-°-Ø k-am-[m-\-Øn-t‚-bpw kmtlm
Z-cy-Øn-t‚-bpw a-cp-∏-®-bm-bn am-dn. Cu A¤p-Xw
I- ≠ v \yq- t bm¿- ° v ssSw- k v ]- { Xw F- g pXn:
""I¬°Ø C-¥y-bn-se A-¤p-X-am-Wv!''
F-∂m¬ Km-‘n-Pn A-Xn-s‚ ta-∑ A-h-Im-i-
s∏-Sm≥ X-øm-dm-bn-√. ""\-Ω-sf-√mw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚
ssI-I-fn-se ]m-h-I-fm-Wv. A-hn-Sp-∂v X-s‚ Xm-f-
Øn-s\m-Øv \Ω-sf-s°m-≠v B-Sn-°p-∂p'' F∂m-
bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p ]-d-™-Xv.
F-∂m¬ au-≠v-_m-‰≥ {]-`p-hn-\p ]-t£ {]Xn-
I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-™n-√. A-t±-lw Km‘n-Pn-
s°-gp-Xn: ""]-©m-_n¬ R-߃-°v 55,000 ]-´m-f-
°m-cp-≠v. F-∂n-´pw h≥-tXm-Xn¬ I-em-]w \-S-
°p∂p. _w-Km-fn¬ R-߃-°v H-‰-bmƒ-]-´m-f-tabp-
≈p. Ahn-sS I-em-]-sam-∂p-an-√-Xm-\pw. _w-Km-fn-
se B H-‰-bmƒ-]-´m-f-Øn\v BZ-cm-Rv-P-en A¿∏n-
°m≥ Fs∂ Z-b-hm-bn A-\p-h-Zn-®mepw.''
kXy≥ samcn-b-°mSv cNn®
"alm-flm-hns‚ Pohn-XØnse
aq∂p Zn\-߃'F∂ IrXn-bnse Hc-≤ymbw
- ∂-Øn.
 GIm-¶\
- m-SIw
\ocpWßnb amhneIƒ
hn.hn. cho{µ≥ t^m¨: 9400515869
1947 BKÃv 15. h¿Kobelf kwlmc
XmfihamSp∂ I¬°Øbnse GtXm Hcp
sXcphv . ]ckv ] cw G‰pap´p∂ P\hn`mKw.
Bbp[ßtf¥n sXcphn¬ \nd™mSp∂ \cm
[a∑m¿°nSbn¬ \n∂pw BImiw t`Zn°p
amdp®Øn¬ Dbcp∂ AhchcptSXmb ap{Zm
hmIy߃
t_mtem `mcXv amXm Io Pbv...
t_mtem `mcXv amXm Io Pbv...
t_mtem XIv_o¿ A≈mlp AIv_¿...
t_mtem XIv_o¿ A≈mlp AIv_¿...
Ccp hn`mK°mcpsS t\Xm°ƒ°p ]n∂n¬
AWn\nc°p∂ A\pbmbnIƒ°nSbneqsS \ncm
bp[\mbn \S∂p\oßp∂ Km‘nPn. almflm
hnt\msSm∏w ip{`hkv{X[mcnIfmb GXm\pw
t]cpw...
thZnbpsS ap∂cßn¬ N{aw ]Sn™ncn°p∂
Km‘nPn. ]ndInembn A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw.
]›mØeØn¬ \n∂pw Dbcp∂ CucSnIƒ
s°m∏w kmbp[cmb P\߃ thZnhns´mgnbp∂p.
`P\bn¬ apgpInb Km‘nPnbpw A\pbmbnIfpw.
""cLp]Xn cmLh cmPmdmw...
]Xo-X- ]m-h\ koXmdmw...''
`P-\-bvs°m∏w \n»-–-X-bn-tebv°v hgp-Xn-
hoW cwKthZnbntebv°v A]cnNnX\mb Hcp
ZqX≥ IS∂phcp∂p. A\pbmbnIfn¬ Nne¿
At±lsØ XSbp∂p.
A\p-bmbn (H∂v): Bcm \n߃?
A\p- b mbn (c≠v ) : sslµht\m... AtXm
C…mtam?
A]cnNnX≥: A√ a\pjy\mWv.
A\p-bmbn (aq∂v): hchns‚ Dt±iyw?
A]cnNnX≥: F\n°v almflmhns\ H∂p
ImWWw.
[ym\Øn¬ \n∂pw ap‡\mb Km‘nPn
A]cnNnXs\ {i≤n°p∂p.
Km‘nPn: Bcm... CßSpØp hcq...
Km‘nPn°cnInseØnb A]cnNnX≥
almflmhns\ hWßp∂p. {]Xy`nhmZyw
sNøp∂ Km‘nPn.
Km‘nPn: Bcm a\ nembn√.
A]cnNnX≥: almflmth, Rm≥ sNt¶m´bn¬
\n∂pw hcp∂p.
Km‘nPn: F¥m Imcyw?
A]cnNnX≥: AßbpsS Im¬°ogn¬ \mw
kzmX{¥yØnte°v \S∂Sp°pIbmWv.
Km‘nPn: AXn\v...
A]cnNnX≥: \msf sNt¶m´bn¬ {Xnh¿W
]XmI Dbcptºmƒ AßbpsS km∂n≤yw
B{Kln°p∂p.
Km‘nPn: Bcv?
A]cnNnX≥: ]fin‰v s\ldpPnbpw ]t´¬
Pobpw. CXv Ah¿ X∂b® FgpØmWv.
Km‘nPn A]cnNnX\n¬ \n∂pw hmßnb
FgpØv hmbn-°p-∂p.
Km‘nPn: PmXnbptSbpw aXØnt‚bpw t]cn¬
\mWbØp´pIƒ°p th≠n sXcphn¬ a\pjy¿
]ckv ] cw IgpØdp°ptºmƒ Rms\ßs\
sNt¶m´bntebv°p hcpw.....
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 11
 A]cnNnX≥: (`b`‡ntbmsS) almflmth!!- hndbm¿∂ ssIIfm¬ amhne hmßnb B
Km‘nPn: aXØnt‚bpw ssZhØnt‚bpw a\pjy≥ Ic-bp-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-
t]cn¬ aÆp hoXwhbv°p∂ CSw kzX{¥ambn bmsX hmhn´v Ic-bp∂ B a\p-jys\ Km‘n-Pn
F∂v Rm≥ Fßs\ ]dbpw? Biz-kn-∏n-°p∂p.
hm°pIƒs°m∏w Xf¿∂pt]mIp∂ Km‘nPn. almflmhn¬ \n∂pw e`n® DWßnb
amhnebntebv°v t\m°nbpw amtdmSptN¿Øpw
A]cnNnX≥: tl... almflmth Aßv F¥mWv
Icbp∂ A]cnNnX≥.
Cu ]dbp∂Xv...
Aev]t\csØ au\Øn\ptijw Km‘nPn A]cnNnX≥: A√tbm... almflmth, kzX{¥
A]cnNnXs‚ apJtØbv°v Xpdn®pt\m°p∂p. `mcXw `cn°phm≥ t]mIp∂ {][m\a{¥n°v
Rms\ßs\ DWßnb Cu amhne \¬Ipw!
Km‘nPn: ktlmZc≥ BsI Xf¿∂ncn°p∂p
ht√m? (Icbp∂p.)
Km‘nPn: ssZhw F{X henbh\mWv. DWßn
X\n°cnIn¬ h® ]m{XØnse ]mepw ]g Np°n®pfn™, IÆocn\m¬ IpXn¿∂ Cu
hpw FSpØv Km‘nPn BKX\p \¬Ip∂p. amhnebmWv Ah¿°v \¬tI≠Xv.
hmßphm≥ aSn°p∂ A]cnNnX≥.
A]cnNnX≥: Aßv F¥mWv Cu ]dbp∂Xv.....
A]cnNnX≥: AXv Atßbv°v Ign°phm≥ Km‘nPn: hni∂v hbsdm´nb, IÆocp∏p
D≈XmWv.
]Xn™ Cu amhnet]mse ipjvIn®, ]mhßtf
Km‘nPn: AsX\n°dnbmw. hni°p∂h\m bmWv \msf `cnt°≠sX∂v Hmtcm `cWm[n
Wt√m A∂w th≠Xv . apJw I≠mednbmw Imcnbpw Adnbs´. Np°n®pfn™ Cu amhne
\S∂p Xf¿∂n´p≠v F∂v. Ignt®mfq... Hcp kqNIw BIs´! `cWm[nImcnIfpsS
Km‘nPnbn¬ \n∂pw hmßnb ]mepw ]ghpw IÆpXpd∏n°p∂ kqNIw! CXmWv Fs‚
Ign°p∂ A]-cn-Nn-X≥. ktµiw! s\lvdp Adnbs´, C¥ybpsS hni∏v.
k¿Zm¿ h√`v`mbv ]t´¬ Adnbs´, hni∏ns‚
Km‘nPn: tl ktlm-Z-cm, sNt¶m-´-bn¬ aqh¿W-
\nehnfn...
s°mSn Dbcp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº AhnsS FØp-I.
Mpw... thKw ]pd-s∏-t´m-fq... Km‘nPnbpsS Im¬ sXm´psXmgpXv `b`‡n
A]-cn-Nn-X≥: At∏mƒ Aßv... tbmsS \S∂p\oßp∂ A]cnNnX≥. H∏w ]›m
ØeØn¬ \n∂pw Dbcp∂ Km\w. Km\tØm
Km‘nPn: Rm≥ hcp∂n√. IØnsbcnbp∂ Cu
sXcphv im¥amImsX F\ns°mcp BtLmjhp sSm∏w NphSph®v cwKmhnjvImcw \SØp∂ Hcp
an√. Hmtcm a\pjyt‚bpw Poh≥ Im°p∂XmWv Iq´w Ip´nIƒ... \nd∏In´m¿∂ thjhn[m\
Fs‚ BtLmjw. tØmsS Ah¿ thZnbn¬ \nd™mSptºmƒ
Xnc»oe Xmgp∂p.
]n-∂-c-ßn-se D-b¿-∂ X-e-Øn-eq-sS \-S-∂p
\o-ßp-∂ A-]-cn-Nn-X≥. A-t±-l-sØ h-gn-h-°p Km\w
hsc ]n-¥p-Sc- p-∂ Km-‘n-Pn. A-ev]
- Z- q-cw \-S∂
- X
- n\p kzmX{¥yØn≥ ]pecn ]nd∂p
-ti-jw A-]-cn-Nn-X≥ Xn-cn-™p\n¬-°p-∂p. aqh¿Ws°mSn ]mdp∂p...
aqh¿Ws°mSn ]mdp∂p...
A]cnNnX≥: Aßv hcp∂ns√¶n¬ kzX{¥
`mcXØnse P\߃°mbn Hcp ktµisa A∂p sXcphnep-b¿∂Xp apgp-h≥
¶nepw FgpXnØ∂mepw... Hcp Nm¨ hbdn≥ tXßepIƒ...
A]cnNnX≥ Xs‚ tXmƒk©nbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Nm¨ hbdn≥ tXßepIƒ...
Hcp t]∏dpw t]\bpw FSpØp Km‘nPn°v kzX{¥ `mcX `qanIbn¬
t\sc \o´p∂p. X¬kabw hgnh°nse amhn¬ hni∏n≥ IÆo¿ AcpXcptX.....
\n∂pw DWßnb Hcp amhne Ah¿°cnIn¬ hni∏n≥ IÆo¿ AcpXcptX....
hogp∂p. Km‘nPn amhnebntebv ° v A¬]
kabw t\m°p∂p. sas√ AXn\SptØ°p Km‘n ]nds∂mcp aÆnXn¬
\S°p∂p. AsXSpØv Xs‚ heXp ssIbn¬ hni∏n≥ tX߬ AcpXcptX....
h®v A¬]t\cw t\m°p∂p. ]n∂oSv DWßnb hni∂ hbdpIƒ AcpXcptX
amhne A]cnNnX\p \¬Ip∂p. hni∂ hbdpIƒ AcpXcptX.....
Km‘nPn: tl... ktlmZcm Cu amhnebmWv l
Fs‚ ktµiw. CXv Ah¿°v \¬Iq...

12 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022

alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS hewssIbmbn-cp∂
alm-tZhv tZimbn
tUm. tPmkv ]md-°-S-hn¬ t^m¨: 9447364487

alm-tZhv tZimbn Km‘n-Pn-tbm-sSm∏w

kzm-X{¥y-Øns‚ 75˛mw h¿jw sIm≠m-Sp∂ Cub-h-k-c-

Øn¬ alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS hewssI Bbn-cp∂ alm-tZhv tZim-
bn- b psS 80˛mw Nc- a - Z n- \ hpw BN- c n- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . 1942 BK
Ãv 15 \v BKm-Jm≥ sIm´m-c-Ønembn-cp∂p alm-tZ-hns‚ BI-
kvan-I-amb A¥yw.
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS sk{I-´-dn, ssS∏n-Ãv, ]cn-`m-j-I≥, D]-tZ-i-I≥,
ZqXp-hm-l-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn-e-S°w Km‘n-Pnsb klm-bn-°p-
Ibpw \ng¬t]mse ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ alm-tZ-hvtZ-im-
bn-bpsS Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ap-°n∂v Km‘n-Pn-sb-
°p-dn®pw Km‘n-b≥ Nn¥-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ F{Xtbm
A]q¿W-ambn t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS teJ-\-߃, IØp-Iƒ, At±-l-Øn\v a‰m-fp-I-
fn¬\n∂p e`n® IØp-Iƒ, Ah-bv°p≈ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ, {]kw-K-ß-
fpsS dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ B al-Ømb Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°p
shfn®w hoip∂ F{Xtbm tcJ-Iƒ alm-tZhv kq£n®p-h®v A\-
¥c Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v ssIam-dn.
1917 BKÃv 31 \v Km‘nPn Bh-iy-s∏´X\p-k-cn®v alm-tZhv
tZimbn At±-lsØ kao-]n-®-t∏mƒ Km‘nPn ]d-™Xv ""Ign-
™- c≠p h¿j-ambn Rm≥ tXSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Bsf Xm¶-fn¬
Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂m-Wv. ""Fs‚ CwKn-X-߃ Xncn-®-dn-

BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 13

 bp∂, aSp-Øp-t]m-ImØ {]b-
Xv \ - i o- e - a p- ≈ , hniz- k v X \pw
kXy-k-‘-\p-amb Hcm-sf-bm-Wv
Ft∂m- s Sm∏w {]h¿Øn- ° p-
hm≥ Rm≥ sXc-™n-cp-∂-Xv.
Xm¶ƒ AXn\p XnI®pw
tbmKy-\mWv F∂v F\n°p a\-
 n-em-bn.''
Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS `m-jW - w C-ß-
s\ \o-≠-t∏mƒ a-lm-tZ-hv A-ev-
]w e-÷-tbm-sS-bpw Xn-I-™
k-t¶m-N-tØm-sS-bpw C-S-bv-°p-
Ib-dn ]-d-™p: ""]-t£, F-s‚
{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sfm-∂pw A-ß-bp-
sS ap-ºn¬ C-Xp-h-sc {]-Z¿-in-∏n-
®n-´n-√-t√m?''
A-Xn-\p Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS a-dp-
]-Sn: ""A-Xp \n-߃-s°-ß-s\
A-dn-bmw? F-\n-°v B-fp-I-sf
a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ A-ev-]w k-a-
bw a-Xn'' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
GXm- b mepw A∂p- X s∂
Km‘n-Pn-tbm-sSm∏w tNcp-hm≥
alm-tZhv Xocp-am-\n-®p-sh-¶nepw
Km‘nPn Bdp-am-ksØ kmh-
Imiw \¬In. as‰mcp \ntbm-
Khpw AtXm- s Sm- ∏ - a p- ≠ m- b n-
cp∂p. ""aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ kl-
I- c - W - { ]- ÿ m- \ - s Ø- ∏ ‰n \√-
hÆw ]Tn®p hcWw. \ap°v
B {]ÿm-\sØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-
Øp-hm-\p-≠v.''
A-Xv a-l-Øm-b H-cp Iq-´p-sI-
´n-s‚ Xp-S-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. Km-‘n-
Pn-°p-th-≠n A-t\-I hn-j-b-ß-
sf-∏-‰n ]Tn-®v Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ X-øm-
dm-°n sIm-Sp-°p-I a-lm-tZ-hn-s‚
Po- h n- X - Ø n- s e h- e n- s bm- c p
\ntbm- K - a m- b n am- d n. C- ß - s \
Xøm- d m- ° n- b Ip- d n- ∏ p- I - f p- s S
hnj-b-ssh-hn-[yw ]n-∂o-Sv N-cn-
{X-K-th-j-I-cp-sS ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-
bn-´p-≠v. A-¥m-cm-{„ kw-`-h-hn-
Im- k - ß - s f- ∏ - ‰ n- b pw hn- h n- [
cm{„o-b X-Xz-im-kv-{X-ß-sf-°p-
dn-®pw Km-‘n-Pn-°v b-Ym-k-a-bw
hn- h - c - ß ƒ \¬- I n- b n- c p- ∂ - X v
alm-tZ-hv tZ-im-bn-bm-Wv. kzm-X-
{¥y- k - a - c - Ø n- s e _u- ≤ n- I -
{]h¿-Ø\ - ß- f - p-sS tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-
∂p a-lm-tZ-hv F-∂v A-`n-{]m-b-
ap-≈ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cp-≠v.
14 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS sk{I-´-dn, ssS∏n-Ãv,
]cn-`m-jI
- ≥, D]-tZ-iI
- ≥,
ZqXp-hm-l-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn-e-S°w
Km‘n-Pnsb klm-bn-°p-Ibpw
\ng¬t]mse ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp∂ alm-tZ-htv Z-im-bn-bpsS
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬
\ap-°n∂v Km‘n-Pn-sb-°p-dn®pw
Km‘n-b≥ Nn¥-Is- f-°p-dn-®p-ap≈
Adn-hp-Iƒ F{Xtbm A]q¿W-ambn
t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hn]p-e-amb hmb-\-bn-eqsS
h¿Ø-am\ bmYm¿∞y-߃ a\-
 n-em-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ
Xs∂ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ssS∏n-Ãv,
sk{I-´dn F∂o Npa-Xe - I
- f
- n¬
bmsXmcp hogvNbpw hcp-hm≥
alm-tZhv A\p-hZ- n-®n-√. Km‘n-
Pn°v Bh- i y- a mb klm- b -
߃ \¬Ip-I, t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ
\n›- b n- ° p- I , kµ¿i- I sc
\nb- { ¥n- ° p- I ˛ C°mcy- ß -
sf√mw {Iaw-sX-‰msX sNbvX-
Xn\p ]pdta ]pe¿s®- apXep≈
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Zn\-kc - n-Iƒ am{X-
a-√, At±lw sNøp-∂Xpw ]d-
bp-∂Xpw F√mw hn´p-t]m-ImsX
Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏mbn FgpXn kq£n-
°p- I bpw sNbv X p tZimbv .
]n¬°m- e Øv alm- fl m- h ns\
]Tn- ° p- h m≥ {ian- ® - h ¿°v
AsX√mw hgn-Im-´n-Ifmbn.
IrXym-¥-c-_-lp-e-X-Iƒ°n-
S- b nepw Hmtcm Znh- k hpw
\n›nX kabw \q¬\q¬]n-
\mbn am‰n-h-®n-cp-∂p, tZim-bv.
AXv N¿°bpsSbpw JmZn-
bpsSbpw alXzw At±lw a\-
 n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw
Xt∂m-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚
`mK-a-s√∂pw Km‘nPn Xncn-®-dn-
™n- c p- ∂ p. alm- t Z- h ns‚
kz`mhsshin-„y-ß-tfm-
tcm∂pw Km‘nPn hy‡-ambn
a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,
FSp- Ø p- ] - d ™ khn- t i- j X
Cuiz-c-`-‡n-b-t{X. alm-tZhv
[\- Ø nt\m kzØnt\m
{]m[m\yw I¬]n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
At\-I-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ AKm-[-
]m- fi nXyw D≠m- b n- c p- s ∂-
¶nepw AXn-t\-°mƒ {][m-\-
ambn Icp-Xn-bXv Cuiz-tcm-]m-
k-\-bm-Wv. Xs‚-b-SpØv FØp-
∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ alm-tZhv
Dd® Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cp-
∂p F∂pw Xs‚ At¥- h m-
knbpw A\p-N-c\pamb tij
hpw alm-tZ-hn\v {][m\w Cuiz-
tcm-]m-k-\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw
alm- t Z- h ns‚ H∂mw Nc- a -
hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ Km‘nPn A\p-
kva-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
`‡\pw BZ¿i- h m- Z nbpw
kz]v t \m]Pohnbpambn- c p- ∂ -
tXm-sSm∏w bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-
Øns‚ Dd-∏p≈ aÆn¬ Imeq-
∂n-bmWv alm-tZhv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-
sX∂pw Km‘nPn A\p-kva-cn-®n-
´p≠v.
Izn‰v C¥y ka- c - I m- e Øv
{_n´o- j p- I m¿ Km‘n- P nsb
]qs\-bnse BKm-Jm≥ sIm´m-
c- Ø n¬ XS- h n- e m- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ
alm-tZhv tZim-bn-sbbpw AdÃv
sNbvXv AhnsS XS-¶-en-em-°n.
Ahn-sS-h-®mWv 1942 BKÃv 15
\v lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w aqew alm-
tZhv A¥-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ-Zn-
hkw At±lØns‚ kyq´v
tIkv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS km∂n-≤y-
Øn¬ Xpd-∂pt\m-°nb-t∏mƒ
Ipd®p hkv{X-ßfpw GXm\pw
]pkvX- I - ß fpw am{XamWv
I≠-Xv.
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Pohn-X-tc-J-
Iƒ ]I¿Øn `mhn Xe- a p-
dbv°p ssIam-dn-b, Km‘n-Pn-
bpsS A]chy‡n- X z- a mbn
amdnb, alm-tZ-hns‚ hntbmKw
Km‘n-Pn°v henb BLm-X-am-
bn. ]n∂oSv A©v h¿jw IqSn
Pohn® Km‘nPn Ah- k m- \ -
ImeØpw alm-tZ-hns\ kvt\
l- ] q¿hw IS- ∏ m- S p- I - t fmsS
A\p-kva-cn-®ncp∂p.
l
 BZcmRvPen

]q¿tWmZb _pIv {SÃv AwKw

]n.-tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿
]q ¿tWmZb _pIv {SÃv AwKhpw {]apJ Km‘nam¿K {]h¿ØI\pambncp∂
]n. tKm]n\mY≥ \mb¿°v BZcmRvPenIƒ.
AJnte¥ym Km‘n kvamcI \n[n, k¿h tkhm kwLw F∂nhbpsSbpw tkhm{Kmw
B{iaØnt‚bpw A≤y£\pw Km‘n ]okv ^ut≠j≥ BPoh\m¥ AwKhpambncp∂
]n. tKm]n\mY≥ \mbsc ]fl{io _lpaXn \¬In cmPyw BZcn®n´p≠v. tIcf Km‘n
kvamcI \n[n, tIcf k¿thmZb afiew F∂nhbpsS A≤y£\mbncp∂
]n. tKm]n\mY≥ \mb¿ 100 hb v ]q¿ØnbmIp∂-Xn\v c≠p-Zn-hkw apºmWv (7.7.1922 ˛
5.7.2022) A¥-cn-®-Xv. ]n. tKm]n\mY≥\mbcpsS hntbmKØneqsS ]q¿tWmZb _pIv
{SÃn\v Hcp apXn¿∂ AwKsØbmWv \„ambXv. B [\ym-flm-hn-s‚ hn-tbm-K-Øn¬
At±-l-Øn-s‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃-°pw kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ-°p-ap-≈ Xo-cm-Zpx-J-Øn¬ R-ßfpw
]-¶p-tN-cp∂p.
˛ ]q¿tWmZb _pIv {SÃv {]h¿Ø-I¿

A\p-kvac- Ww

Km‘nam¿Kw km¿∞Iam°nb PohnXw

APnXv shÆnbq¿ t^m¨: 9895603170

Km-‘n-bp-K-Øn-se I¿-Ω-km-£n-I-fn¬ A-h- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-sb t\-cn¬-°-≠v {]-tNm-Z-\-

km-\-I-Æn-I-fn-sem-cmƒ Iq-Sn hn-S-]-d-™p˛ ]n.
tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \m-b¿. Km-‘n-am¿-K-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS
{]nb-¶-c-\m-b tKm-]n-km¿. \q-dp Xn-I-bm≥ c≠p
\mƒ _m-°n \n¬-s° A-¥y-bm-{X.
tI-cf- K
- m-‘n-kav- m-cI
- \
- n-[n-bp-sS cq-]o-Ic
- W
- t- hf-
bn¬Ø-s∂ X-Xz-{]-Nm-c-I-\m-bn tN¿-∂v sI. tIf-
∏≥, sI-]n. am-[-h≥-\m-b¿, sI. P-\m¿-±-\≥-]n≈,
Un. cm-a-N-{µ≥-t]m-‰n F-∂n-h¿-°v ]n-∂m-se \n[n-
bp-sS A-≤y-£-]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b A-t±-lw Km-‘n
]o-kv ^u-t≠-j-s‚ B-Po-h-\m-¥-{]-h¿-Ø-I-
cnepw A-h-km-\-I-Æn-bm-Wv.
]-e X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬-s∏-´ A-t\-Iw t]-sc Km-‘n-
am¿-K-Øn-te-°pw Km-‘n-b≥ {]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-
°pw B-I¿-jn-® hn-Zym¿-∞n bp-h-P-\ Iym-ºp-I-
fn-sem-∂n¬-h-®m-Wv Cu te-J-I≥ A-t±-l-sØ
B-Zy-am-bn I-≠-Xv; 1974 ¬ sh-ßm-∂q-cn-se Km‘n-
kv-am-c-I- {Km-a-tk-hm-tI-{µ-Øn¬.
apƒ-s°m-≠ c-≠p am¿-K-Z¿-in-Iƒ ˛ sI. P-\m¿-±-
\≥-]n-≈-bpw ]n. tKm-]n-\m-Y≥-\m-b-cpw \-bn-® B
Iym-ºv C-∂pw Hm¿-a-bn¬ am-bm-sX \n¬-°p-∂p.
C-cp-h-tcm-Spw A-∂p-Xp-S-ßn-b B-cm-[-\-bpw B-fl-
_-‘-hpw A-h-cp-sS A-¥y-\mƒ-h-sc Xp-S-cm-\m-bn
F-∂-Xn¬ A-`n-am-\n-°p-tºm-gpw B I-Æn-Iƒ
A‰p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ th-Z-\ a-\- n-s\ h-√m-sX
th´-bm-Sp-∂p.
D-∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-bn-´pw ssI-sh-≈-bn-
se-Øn-b k¿-°m¿ tPm-en-bpw cm-{„o-b ]-Zh - n-Ifpw
Xn-c-kv-I-cn-®v Km-‘n-am¿-K-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ D-d-®p-
\n-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p C-cp-h-cpw. G-sXm-cp {]-ÿm-\-
Øn-epw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ A-kzm-c-ky-
߃-°pw {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ-°pw Xn-cn-®-Sn-Iƒ-°p-
sam∂pw A-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-_-≤-X-sb X-f¿-Øm-\m-
bn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv C-cp-h¿-°p-sam-∏w aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 15
 ≠n-e-[n-Iw tN¿-∂p-\n-∂p {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ `m-Ky-
ap-≠m-b F-s∂ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-®-Xv.
1951 ¬ sI. tI-f-∏-s‚ A-≤y-£-X-bn¬ cq-]w-
sIm-≠ tI-cf - Km-‘n kva - m-cI- \
- n-[n-bn-eq-sS kr„n-
]-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-´n-se-
Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v sI.P-\m¿-±-\≥-]n-≈ kw-ÿm-\-
Øp-S-\o-fw {Km-a-tk-hm-tI-{µ-߃ ÿm-]n-°p-∂
{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ ap-gp-In-b-t∏mƒ tKm-]n-\m-Y≥-
\mb¿ B-i-b-{]-Nm-c-W hn-`m-K-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw
\¬-In. a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\w, e-l-cn-hn-ap-‡ {]-h¿-Ø-
\-߃, {]-Ir-Xn-Po-h-\w F-∂n-ß-s\ Km-‘n-am¿K-
{]- h ¿- Ø - \ - ß - f n- s e- √ mw A- t ±- l - Ø ns‚ ssI-
sbm∏v ]-Xn-™n-´p-≠v
H-cp sN-dn-b ho-gv-N-bn¬ ]-cn-t°-‰v B-ip-]-{Xn-
bn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v H-cm-gv-N ap≥-]v s\øm-
‰n≥-I-c-bn-se X-d-hm-´p-ho-´n¬-h-®v Im-Wp-tºm-gpw
Km-‘n-Pnsb-°-≠-Xn-s‚-bpw Km-‘n-am¿-K-Øn¬
{]h¿-Øn-®-Xn-s‚-bpw C-g-]n-cn-bm-Ø Hm¿-a-I-fm-
bn-cp-∂p kw-`m-j-W-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw. Km-‘n-Pn-sb
BZy-am-bn-°-≠ cw-Kw, A-∂p-≠m-b hn-kv-a-b-hpw
Bth-i-hpw B-hm-ln-®m-Wv A-t±-lw Hm¿-sØ-Sp-
Ø-Xv.
A-sXm-cp A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
""1934 P-\p-h-cn 21. B Zn-\-am-Wv F-s‚ Po-hn-X-
sØ am-‰n-a-dn-®-Xv. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS \m-emw tI-c-f-
k-µ¿-i-\w. l-cn-P≥ ^-≠v ti-J-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p
Zu-Xyw. P-\p-h-cn 10 \v H-e-h-t°m-s´-Øn-b A-t±-
l-Øn-s‚ tI-c-f-Øn-se A-h-km-\-Zn-\w. X-an-gv
\m´n-te-°p-≈ bm-{Xm-a-t[y s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bn¬
]u-ck - zo-Ic
- W - w. kw-Lm-SI - k- a - n-Xn-bw-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂p
A-—≥ A-Uz. Fw. ]-fl-\m-`-]n-≈. A-∂v F-\n°v
{]m-bw 12. F-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ F-Xn¿-h-i-Øv Su¨
lm-fn-cn-°p-∂ ÿ-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p tbm-Kw. Km-‘n-
Pn- s b- ° m- W m\m- b n tdm- U - c n- I n- e n- d - ß n- \ n- ∂
Fs∂, A-—-s‚ kp-lr-Øv tbm-K-ÿ-e-tØbv-°v
Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. ]-¥¬ P-\-\n-_n-V-am-bn-cp-
∂p. Ir-Xy-k-a-b-Øv Xp-d-∂ Im-dn¬ Km-‘n-Pn
FØn. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n Io P-bv F-∂v P-\w B¿-
Øp-hnfn®p. Rm-\pw A-tX-‰p-hn-fn-®p. Xq-sh-≈
JZ¿-t[m-Øn-bp-Sp-Øv F-Øn-b A-t±-lw sXm-gp-
ssI-tbm-sS th-Zn-bn-te-bv°v Hm-Sn-°-b-dn. A-t±-lw
kwkm-cn-°m≥ Xp-Sß - n-bt- ∏mƒ B-ch - a
- S- ß- n. Npcp-
ßn-b hm-°p-I-fn¬ A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\-Øn-s‚-bpw
l-cn-P-t\m-≤m-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw B-h-iy-I-X Hm¿-an-
∏n-®p. ]-Øp an-\n-´p \o-≠ {]-kw-Kw. A-Xn-s‚
km-cw a-s‰m-cmƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. C-S-bv-°n-sS A-t±-lw A-c-bn¬ Xq-°n-bn-
cp∂ hm- ® v t\m- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. l- c n- P ≥
^≠n-te-°v kv-{Xo-I-f-S-°w A-t\-Iw-t]¿ ]-W-
hpw B`-c-W-ß-fpw \¬-In. \-µn-]-d-™v A-Xn-
th-Kw Im-dn-\S- p-tØ-°v \-S° - p-tºmƒ sXm-´c - n-In¬
\n-∂ Rm≥ H-cp Im-¥n-I-h-e-b-Øn-se-∂-t]m-se
A¬-∏-sam-∂v X-cn-®p-\n-∂p. A-sXm-cp sR-´-e-√,
16 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-ew I-gn-bpw-tXm-dpw B
Hm¿-a {]-Im-i-]q¿W-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.''
Izn-‰v C-¥ym-{]-ÿm-\-Øn¬
A-∂v C-∂-sØ-t∏m-se P-\-\n-_n-V-am-bn-cp-
∂n√ s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c. P-\-Po-hn-Xw Z-cn-{Z-]q¿-W-am-
bn-cp-∂p. tdm-U-cn-In¬ I-S-I-tfm \n-c-Øp-I-fn¬
Bƒ-Øn-c-t°m- C√. Pm-Xo-b-am-b D-®-\o-N-Xzw
sIm-Sn-Ip-Øn-hm-W- Im-ew. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂
Km‘n-Pn-bp-sS l-cn-P≥ ^-≠v ti-J-c-W-bm-{X
{]tXy-I -{i-≤-]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n. Io-g-P
v- m-Xn-°m¿ Km-‘n-
Pn-sb c-£-I-\m-bn-°-≠p. l-cn-P≥ tIm-f-\n-Iƒ
A-t±-lw kµ¿-in-®p. A-a-c-hn-f-bn¬ {In-kv-Xy≥
l-cn-P-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
Km-‘n-Pn {]-i-kv-Xn-bp-sS A-Xyp-∂-Xn-bn¬
FØn-\n-∂ Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. D-∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-
s‚ B-c-h-a-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. B {]-`m-h-e-b-Øn¬
B-Ir-„-\m-b tKm-]n-\m-Y≥-\m-b¿ A-Xy-[n-Iw
A`n-am-\t- Øm-sS k-vI
- q-fn-epw tIm-tf-Pn-epw tZ-iob-
{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p. C‚¿-ao-
Un-b-‰n-\pw _n-cp-Z-Øn-\pw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Izn-‰v
C¥ym-{]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.
c-≠m-a-sØ Z¿-i-\w
1937 em-bn-cp-∂p tKm-]n-\m-Y≥ \m-b¿ ]n-∂o-Sv
Km-‘n-Pn-sb I-≠-Xpw tI-´-Xpw˛ t£-{X-{]-th-i\-
hn-fw-_c-Øn-s‚ hn-Pb - m-tLm-jt- h-fb
- n¬. P-\p-hcn
14 \v A-t±-lw A-ø≥-Im-fn-sb-°m-Wm≥ sh-ßm-
∂q-cn-se-Øn. A-Xp-I-gn-™v s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bn¬
Km‘n-Pnbp-sS {]n-b-in-jy≥ Pn. cm-a-N-{µ-s‚
ho´n¬ hn-{i-aw. ]n-s∂ Du-cq-´p-Im-e-bn¬ s]m-Xp-
tbm-Kw. c-≠n-S-Øpw bp-h thm-f‚n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂p
tKm-]n-\m-Y≥-\m-b¿. A-Sp-Øp-Im-Wm-\pw C-S-]-g-
Im-\pw AX-h-k-c-sam-cp-°n. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-h-
km-\ tI-c-f-k-µ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Sm-tKm-dn-
s‚ h-’-e injy-\m-b Pn. cm-a-N-{µ-\p-am-bp-≈
A-Sp-∏w tKm]n-\m-Y≥-\m-b-sc A-Nn-tc-W im-¥n-
\n-tI-X-\-n-se-Øn-®p.
im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬
A-Sp-Ø Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-bn-em-Wv Km-‘n-Pn-bp-am-bn
kw-km-cn-°m-\pw H-∏w {]-h¿-Øn-°m-\pw A-t±-l-
Øn-\v A-h-k-cw In-´n-b-Xv. kzm-X-{¥y-e-œn-°p-
]n∂m-se _w-Km-fn¬ h¿-Ko-b-I-em-]w s]m-´n-∏p-d-
s∏´ Im-ew. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n
tImtf-Pn-se _n-cp-Z-]T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw 1946˛48
Ime-b-f-hn¬ Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ hn-iz-`m-c-Xn k¿-h-I-em-
im-e-bn-se No-\m-`-h-\n¬ K-th-j-W-hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-
bn-cp-∂p tKm-]n-\m-Y≥ \m-b¿. A-∂v h-b- v 26.
1934 epw 37 epw I-≠ Du¿-P-kz-e-\m-b Km-‘nPn-
sb-b-√ A-t±-lw A-∂-hn-sS I-≠-Xv. \n-c-¥-c-amb
D-]-hm-k-ß-fn-eq-sS F-√pw tXm-ep-am-b a-\p-jy-
t°m-e-sØ-bm-Wv.
 cm-Pyw kz-X-{¥-am-b hm¿-Ø-b-dn-™v hniz-`m-
c-Xn-bn-se hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fpw A-≤ym-]-I-cpw Poh-\-
°m-cpw kn≥-lm-k-Z-\n¬ H-Øp-Iq-Sn. Nn¥-I-\pw
]m-´p-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂ im-¥n-tZ-h- v- tLm-jv B-bn-
cp∂p kw-Lm-S-I≥. Km-‘n-kq‡-ß-fpw Sm-tKm-
dns‚ I-hn-X-I-fpw sNm-√n-bm-Wv kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\w
B-tLm-jn-®-Xv. ]n-∂oSv k-ao-]-{Km-a-ß-fn-se-√mw
t]m-bn a-[p-cw \¬-Inbpw ]m-´p-]mSnbpw A-h¿ {Kma-
hm-kn-I-fp-ambn kt¥m-jw ]-¶n-´p.
A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b kw-`m-j-Ww
h¿-Ko-b-I-em-]w \-S-∂ sX-cp-hp-I-fn¬ Km‘n-
Pn-bp-sS k-am-[m-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \mev kl-
]mTn-Iƒ-s°m-∏w tKm-]n-\m-Y≥-\mb¿ kPo-ha
]-s¶-Sp-Øp. im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n-se hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fm-
sW- ∂ - d n- b n- ® - t ∏mƒ Km‘n- P n Ah- s c k- k -
t¥mjw kzm- K - X w sNbv - X p. A∂v Km- ‘ n- P n
AhnsS sN-bv-X H-cp kw-`m-jWw tKm]n-\m-Y≥-
\m-b¿ C-∂-se-sb-∂-t]m-se Hm¿-sØ-Sp-Øp.
A-t±-l-Øns‚ X-s∂ hm-°p-I-fn¬: ""R-ß-
sf I-≠-]m-sS Km-‘n-Pn tNm-Zn-®p: \n-߃ ln-µp-
thm ap-…n-tam? D-Øc - h
- pw A-t±-lw X-s∂ ]-d™
c-≠p-a-√, a-\p-jy¿. kz-bw s\-©n¬ hn-c¬-Nq-≠n
A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-®p ˛ Rm-\m-cv? A-Xn-\pw D-Ø-cw
A-t±-lw X-s∂ ]-d-™p-˛ H-cp k-\m-X-\ ln-µp.
F-∂p-h® - m¬ Rm≥ H-tc-ka - b
- w ln-µp-hpw ap-…napw
{In-kv-Xym-\n-bp-am-Wv. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw X-ß-fp-sS
aX-sØ i-cn-bm-bn ]Tn-®m¬ F-√mw H-∂m-sW-∂
k-Xyw Xn-cn-®-dn-bpw. A-\y-a-X-hn-tZz-jw A-kv-X-
an°pw. a-\p-jy-\m-bn Po-hn-°-Ww. A-Xv km-[n-°p-
tam-˛ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-tcm-Sm-bn Km-‘n-Pn tNm-Zn-®p. B
hm-°p-I-fpw I-Æ-S-bv°n-S-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈ t\m-´-hpw
C∂p-sa-s‚ a-\- n¬ \n-∂v am-™n-´n-√. A-Xp-
Ign™v \m-ep-am-kw Xn-I-bpw-ap-tº tI-´ hm¿-Ø
Km-‘n-Pn sh-Sn-tb-‰p a-cn-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚
\-Sp-°-hpw C-t∂m-fw am-dn-bn-´n-√.''
K-th-j-Ww D-t]-£n-®v \m-´n-te-°v
in-„-Im-ew Km-‘n-am¿-K-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn
k-a¿-∏n-°p-sa-∂ Zr-V-{]-Xn-⁄-tbm-sS-bm-Wv F´p-
h¿-j-sØ K-th-j-Ww ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn-ep-t]-£n-®v
tKm-]n-\m-Y≥-\m-b¿ tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-
bXv.
1951 ¬ sI. tI-f-∏-s‚ A-≤y-£-X-bn¬ cq-]w-
sIm-≠ Km-‘n kv-am-c-I-\n-[n-bn¬ sI. P-\m¿-±-
\≥-]n-≈-b-sv- °m-∏w X-Xz-{]-Nm-c-I-\m-bn tN¿-∂
At±-lw {I-ta-W A-Xn-s‚ sk-{I-´-dn-bpw sN-b¿-
am-\p-am-bn. \n-[n-bp-sS A-Jn-te-¥ym-≤y-£≥,
Km‘n ]o-kv ^u-t≠-j≥ sN-b¿-am≥, a-lm-flm-
Km-‘n ÿm-]n-® k¿-h-tk-hm-kw-L-Øn-s‚-bpw
tk-hm-{Kmw B-{i-a-Øn-s‚-bpw A-≤y-£≥ F-∂n-
ß-s\ hn-hn-[ \n-e-I-fn¬ Km-‘n-b≥ {]-ÿm-
\sØ \-bn-®p. tk-hm-{Kmw B-{i-aØ - n¬ 11 h¿jw
- mbn
A-≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. I-\ym-Ip-am-cn ap-X¬ Im-iv-
- p. ao¿ h-sc F-√m kw-ÿm-\-ßfnepw A-t±-l-Øn-
s‚ Im¬-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]-Xn-™p. B-Nm-cy hn-t\m-_m-
Pn-bp-sS `q-Zm-\-]-Z-bm-{X-bn¬ D-S-\o-fw ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.
P-b{- ]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨ - \-bn-® k-Xy-m{K-lß - f - nepw
{]-[m-\ ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.
]-©m-_n-se I-em-]-`q-an-bn-epw _w-•m-tZ-in-se
A-`b - m¿-∞n Iym-ºp-If - n-epw im-¥n-Zq-X\ - m-bn ap≥-
\n-c-bn¬ A-t±-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am-dm-Sv I-em-]-
Øn¬ {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-≈ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ DZy-
a-Øn¬ a≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v tI-c-f Km-‘n-
kv-am-c-I-\n-[n sN-b¿-am-\m-bn-cp-∂ tKm-]n-\m-Y≥
\mb¿.
Km- ‘ n- b ≥ B- i - b m- Z - ¿ i- ß - f n¬ am- { X- a - √
hnhn[ X-Xz-im-kv-{X-ß-fn-epw B-≤ym-fln-I-Im-cy-
ß-fn-epw A-Km-[] - m-fin-Xy-ap-≠mbn-cp∂ A-t±-lw
\s√mcp I-hn-bpw F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw hm-‹n-bp-
ambncp∂p. 2005 ¬ Km-‘n-b≥ \n-¿-am-W-{]-h¿-Ø-
\-Øn-\p-≈ P-av\ - e- m¬ _-Pm-Pv tZ-io-b ]p-ck - I
- v- m-
c-hpw 2016 ¬ ]-fl-{io-bpw e-`n-®p.
1922 Pq-sse G-gn-\v (an-Yp-\-Øn-se Xr-t°-´-
\mfn¬) s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bn¬ A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂
Fw. ]-fl\ - m-`≥-]n-≈b - p-sS-bpw sI.]n Pm-\I - n-AΩ-
bp-sS-bpw a-I-\m-bn P-\n-® A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-¥y-
hn-{i-a-w X-d-hm-Sm-b "\m-cm-b-Wo-b'Øn-em-Wv. kZm
JZ¿-[m-cn-bpw A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬Ø-s∂ kl-[¿-
an-Wn-bp-am-b k-c-kz-Xn-b-Ω-sb X-\n-®m-°n-bp-≈
B A-¥y-bm-{X-bn¬ B-Z-c-a¿-∏n-°m≥ \msSm-
∂msI H-gp-In-sb-Øn-b Im-gv-N Km-‘n-ssNX-\y-
Øn-s‚ h-‰m-Ø D-d-h-bm-bn a-\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬-
°p-∂p.
l
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 17
 amdp∂ Imemhÿ
IcpXepw s]mcpXepw
hn.sI. {io[c≥ t^m¨: 9497073324
\-Ωp-sS `q-an-bpw k-ky-P-¥p-
Po-hP - m-eß- f - pw am-\p-jc - p-sa-√mw
A-Xy-[n-Iw B-]XvI-c-am-b Ah-
ÿ-bn-em-Wv. C-Xn-\p h-gn-a-cp-∂n-
Sp-∂-tXm, Im-em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-
\- h pw A- X n- \ p \n- Z m- \ - a m- b
BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-hpw. X-t±-io-b,
tZ-io-b, A-¥¿-tZ-io-b X-e-ß-
fn¬ ]-cn-c-£m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-
jvI- c
- n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xn\v
k¿-h-cp-sS-bpw k-I-e-hn-[ k-l-
I-c-W-hpw kw-`m-h-\-bpw A-\n-
hm-cyw. A-s√-¶n¬ ^-ew k¿-h-
\m-i-am-tb-°mw. ta-L-kv-t^m-
S\w, a-e-bn-Sn-®n¬, a-e-sh-≈w,
alm-am-cn (tIm-hn-Uv) ap-X-em-
bh I- g n- ™ v am- \ wsX- f n- b p-
tºmƒ kva - r-Xnt]-SI - ß- ƒ ap-ßn-
Øm-gp-∂p. ]n-s∂ A-·n h¿-jn-
°p-tºm-gm-Wv A-º-c-°p-∂-Xpw
A- c n- i w sIm- ≈ p- ∂ - X pw.
At∏mƒ Xn-c-°n-´ I-W-s°-Sp-
∏p-I-fm-bn ˛ a-e-°w-a-dn-™ ama-
e- I ƒ, sP.kn._n.°v Xm- e w
]nSn-® X-cp-\n-c-Iƒ, I-_-‘-ß-
fm-bn am-dn- A-¥y-izm-kw hen-
°p-∂ B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw
k-ky-P-¥p-°-fpw, I-c-™p-I-c-
™p IÆo-cp-h-‰n-b X-Æo¿-Ø-
S-߃, Im-fn-a-bm¿-∂ I-S-ep-Iƒ,
\-Sp-°-Øn¬ Dƒ-h-en-™ Dƒ-°-
S¬, aÆp-am-¥n-bp-sS X-tem-S-
en¬ Xd-]-‰n-b sXm-Sn-Iƒ, hn-c-
ln- W n- b m- b h- b ¬, I- c - ® n¬-
t]mepw \ne-® Im-be - p-Iƒ... Zpc-
¥ {]h-N-\-ß-fpw {]-Xn-k-‘n-
I-fpw A-dn-™v C-t∏mƒ-X-s∂
D-W¿-∂p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv
D-Ø-aw.
s]m-≈p-∂ ]r-Yzn-°v io-X-fna
]-I-cm≥ ]-®-∏p-X-∏-Wn-bn-°p-I-
bm-Wv ]-cn-lm-c-ß-fn-sem-∂v. H‰
a-cw Im-h-√ F-∂m-Wv sNm-√v.
18 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
hy-Xy-kv-X ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ sNSn-
Iƒ \-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬
^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-°pw kpK-a ]-cn-]m-
e-\-Øn-\pw H-cp-an-®p-≈ hr-£-
hXvI-c-W-am-Wv \-√-Xv. Hcp {]tZ-
i-sØ kq-£v-a-Im-em-h-ÿ-sb
kzm-[o-\n-°pw Imhp-Iƒ, kmaq-
ly h- \ - h - X v - I - c - W - h - I p- ∏ ns‚
hnZym-h-\w, ]-®-Xp-cp-Øv (l-cn-X
tI-c-f an-j≥), sN-dp-h-\-߃/
an-tbm-hm-°n- h\w Xp-S-ßn-b-h.
2020 P-\p-h-cn H-∂n-\v Hcp a-c-Øn-
s‚ hm¿-jnI aq-eyw 74,500 cq-]-
bm-sW-∂-v kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn \n-
tbm-Kn-® A©w-K hn-Z-Kv-≤ k-
an-Xn 2021 s^-{_p-h-cn \men-\v
k-a¿-∏n-® dn-t∏m¿-´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.
H-cp a-cw {]-Zm-\w sNøp-∂ Hm-Iv-
kn-P-\v 40,000 cq]-bpw ssP-h-h-
f-Øn-\v 20,000 cq-]-bp-sa-∂v I-
W-°m-°mw. A-aq-ey-ß-fm-b A-
S-hn-I-fm-Wv A-·n-°n-c-bm-hp-∂-
Xpw Acn-™pho-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xpw. ta-cn-em‚ v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-
bn¬ \n-∂v t•m-_¬ t^md-Ãv
hm-®v ti-J-cn-® hn-h-c-a-\p-k-cn-®v
2021 se h-\\ - j - vS- w 11.1 Zi-e£ - w
sl-Œ¿. (A-Xn¬ 2.5 Gt Im¿-
_¨ ssU Hm- I v - s sk- U n- s ‚
_ln¿-K-a-\-Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-
°nb 3.75 Z-i-e-£w \n-Xy-l-cnX
h-\-߃ ˛ C-¥y-bn-se H-cp h¿-
j-sØ t^m-kn¬ C-‘-\-ß-
fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ D¬-k¿-P-\-Øn-\v
k-am-\w.) G‰-hp-a-[nIw hn-]n-\-
hn-\m-iw kw-`-hn-°p-∂ ]-Øp cm-
Py-߃ {_-ko¬, sU-tam-{Im-
‰n-Iv dn-∏-ªn-°v Hm-^v tImw-tKm,
s_m-fo-hnb, C-t¥m-t\-jy, s]-
dp, sIm-fw-_n-b, Im-a-dq¨, em-
thm-kv, a-te-jy, sa-Iv-kn-t°m
F-∂n-h-bm-Wv. 2021 se h-\-hpw
`q-hn-\n-tbm-K-hpw kw-_-‘n-®
tem-I t\-Xm-°-fp-sS •m-kv-tKm
{]- J ym- ] - \ - Ø n¬ ( Glasgow
Leader’s De-claration on Forests and
Land Use) H∏p-h-®n-´p-≈ 141 cmPy-
߃ 2030 Hm-sS h-\-\m-iw \n-
¿-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv [m-c-W.
B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-t°¬-°p-
∂ B-Lm-X-ß-fpw ssP-h-ssh-
hn-[y tim-j-W-hpw sN-dp-t°-
≠-Xpw G-sd {]-k-‡w. hn-iz-
hym-]-I-am-b t]m-cm-´-ß-fpw \-S-
∂p-h-cp-∂p. {Ko≥ ]o-kv, {Ko≥
C‚¿-\m-j-W¬, {Ko≥ F¿-Øv
aq-hv-sa‚ v, e h-bm Im-º-ko-\
(I¿-j-I {]-ÿm-\w kv-s]-bn≥)
ap-X-em-b A-¥m-cm-jv-{S kw-L-
S-\-I-tfm-sSm-∏w C-¥y≥ {]-ÿm-
\-ß-fpw k-Po-hw. tZ-io-b-X-e-
Øn¬ am¿-K-Zo-]-ß-fm-bn kp-µ¿-
em¬ _- l p- K p- W - b pw im- ¥ n
{]km- Z v `- ´ pw kw- b p- ‡ - a m- b n
kam- c w- ` n- ® Nn- ] v - t Im, C- t X
amXr-I-bn¬ ]m-fip-cw-K sl-Kv-
sU hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X I¿-Wm-
S-I-bn-se A-∏n-tIm Xp-S-ßn-b-h.
kw-ÿm-\-sØ ]-›n-a-L-´ kw-
c-£-W k-an-Xn-Iƒ, ]p-g ]-cn-c-
£m kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, ssP-h I¿-
j-I Iq-´m-bv-a-Iƒ, {]m-tZ-in-I
k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ap-X-em-b-
h-bp-sS ]-¶pw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-hpw
\n¿-Wm-b-Iw. B-`y-¥-c bp-≤w
Du-j-c-am-°n-b (3 B) sI\n-b-
bn¬ {Ko≥ s_¬-‰v {]ÿm-\-
Øn-eq-sS aq-∂p-tIm-Sn ac-߃
h®p-]n-Sn-∏n-®v s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-
\m¿-lb - m-bX - v _w-Km-cn amXm-bn.
D-]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-bn¬ X-ß-fp-sS
`m-hn C-cp-≠-Xm-°p-∂ `-c-W-Iq-
S- ß - s f- b pw hy- ‡ n- I - s f- b pw
tNmZyw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv hn-Zym¿-
∞n- I - f pw bp- h m- ° - f pw kv { Xo-
Ifpw. kzn-‰v-k¿-em‚n-se ]m¿-e-
 am\-h-N-cn{Xw
hn.-Fw. taml-\≥ t^m¨: 8017171986
_olm-dn-¬ 1934 ¬ D-≠mb AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb
`qan-Ip-ep°w kh¿W¿ Ah¿W-tcmSp sNøp∂
t{Zml- Ø n- s ‚- ] - c n- W - X - ^ - e - a m- s W∂p ]d™
Km‘n-Pnsb A°m-eØv SmtKm-d-S°w F√m-hcpw
hna¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ aqI-e-£-ß-
tfmSp sNøp∂ A\o-Xn-Iƒ°v Xncn-®-Sn-sbm∂pw
D≠m-In-s√∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv ip≤ h¶-Ø-am-Wv.
AXv F∂v, FhnsS, GXp-hn-[-Øn¬ F∂-Xnte
Ipd-s®mcp i¶-bv°-h-Im-i-ap-≈q. BZ-cn-°-s∏-tS-
≠, _lp- a m- \ n- t °- ≠ , kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- t S≠
kv{XoI-fp-sS, {]tXy-In®v Ip´n-I-fpsS IÆo-cn\p
Imc-W-am-Ip∂ kaqlw F{X-Imew \ne-\n¬°p-
sa-s∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. Ah-cpsS IÆp-\o¿ Cu alm-
]-cm[w sNøp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw AXn\p Nq´p-]n-Sn-°p-
∂-h-cp-tSbpw AXn\v au\-k-ΩXw \¬Ip-∂-h-cp-
tSbpw \ndp-I-bn-emWp hogp-∂-Xv. kwi-b-ap-≈-h¿
sXm´p-t\m-°-s´, \\hp ImWpw.
Ipd-®p-h¿j-߃°p apºv _olm-dnse Hc-`-
b-tI-{µ-Øn¬, A\m-Y-cm-b, F´p-h-b- n\pw ]Xn-
\m-dp-h-b- n\pw CSbv°p {]mb-ap≈ ap∏-Øn-bmdp
s]¨-Ip-´n-Isf kaql-Ønse htc-Wy-h¿K-sa-
∂-`n-am-\n-°p∂ Bscm-s°tbm tN¿∂v \nc-¥cw
_em’wKw sNbvX hm¿Ø am≤y-a-ßfn¬ \mw
hmbn- ° p- I bpw CXn- \ Iw hnkv a - c n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvX kw`-h-am-Wv. s]mdp-°m-\p≈ Ign-hn-s√-
¶nepw Xs∂ _m[n-°m-Ø-sX√mw ad-°m-\p≈
Ignhv \ap-°-]m-c-am-Wt√m.
CsXm- s cm- ‰ - s ∏´ kw`- h - a - s √∂v Gh¿°p-
adnbmw. Cu hm¿Ø h∂ -tijw Ft¥ Sn.-hn.-
°msc km£n\n¿Øn Bcpw Fhn-sSbpw sagp-
sa‚n-\v ap≥-]n¬ s{K-‰ Xp¨-_¿-Kv Xp-S-°w Ip-
dn-® H-‰-bmƒ k-a-cw "ss{^-sU-bv-kv t^m¿ ^yq-
®¿'- (Fridays For Future) Bbn B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬
Ip-´n-I-fn-eq-sS B-fn-∏-S-cp-I-bmWv. 2019 s^-{_p-
h-cn-bn¬ Ggp-h-b- n¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-\p-
ap-ºn¬ {]Xn-tj-[-am-cw-`n-® a-Wn-∏q-cn-se en-kn-
Ip- X ncn IØn®v {]I- S \w \S- Ø m- X n- c p- ∂ Xv ?
Ft¥ Hcp cm{„ob ]m¿´n-bp-sSbpw hcn-jvT-t\-
Xm-°ƒ A`-b-tI-{µ-Øn-seØn B _men-I-amsc
Biz-kn-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv? Ft¥ Bcpw P¥¿a-
µ-dn¬ kXym-{K-l-Øn\v apXn-cm-Xn-cp-∂Xv? Ft¥
Ahm¿Up-tP-Xm-°ƒ ]W-sam-gn-s®√mw Xncn-®p-
\¬Im≥ shº¬sIm-≈m-Xn-cp-∂Xv? Ft¥ not
in my name -Imsc ajn-bn´p t\m°n-bm¬t]mepw
ImWm-Xn-cp-∂Xv? Ft¥ sXm´-Xn\pw ]nSn-®-Xn\pw
th≠-Xn\pw th≠m-Ø-Xn\pw Nne®p _l-fw-h-
bv°p∂ \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cnI _p≤n-Po-hn-I-
fpsS i–w tIƒ°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv?
F¥p]‰n k¿? F¥p-]‰n amUw? _em-’wKw
sNø- s ∏´ Ip´n- I ƒ AK- X n- I - f m- b - X p- s Im-
t≠mtWm Cu \n w-KX? AtXm alm-]-cm[w
sNbvX-h¿ kapZmbØnse D∂-X-t{i-Wn-bn¬
s]´-h-cm-b-Xp-sImt≠m? AtXm C°q-´-cpsS IW-
°p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS am\-Øn\p
Xcw-Xn-cn®p {]tXyIw hne \n›-bn-®n-´pt≠m?
AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ AK-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw \n -lm-b-cp-
tSbpw s]¨a-°ƒ kº-∂-cpsS hnIm-cm-thiw
Xo¿°m-\p≈ shdpw D]-IcWw am{X-am-sW∂
Nn¥m-K-Xn-bmtWm? CsXm-∂p-a-s√-¶n¬ F¥n\o
au\w? F¥p-sIm≠o au\w?
Hcp ]W-°m-c-s‚, cm{„o-b-°m-c-s‚, tUmŒ¿,
h°o¬, sF.-F.-F-kv, sF.-]n.-Fkv hn`m-K-Øn¬
s]´ GsX-¶nepw Hcm-fpsS aIsf GsX-¶n-ep-
samcp Zcn-{Z-hmkn am\-`w-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
\nß- f - h s\ Igp- t h- ‰ p- ∂ - X p- h sc CØ- c - ° m¿
Nne®p _l-fw-h-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? kXyw ]d-
{]nb I≥KpPw 2019 Un-kw-_-dn¬ am-{Un-Un¬
tN¿-∂ COP 25 ¬ s{K-‰-tbm-sSm∏w ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.
enkn{]nb _- ® ≥ B- t ¥m- f ≥ A- Y - h m Child
Movement s‚ {]-tW-Xm-hv. {]-Xo-£ C-fw-\m-ºp-
I-fn¬. Ah-\n A-h¿-°pw hcpwX-e-ap-d-bv°pw A-
h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂ {]-Jym-]-\w. l
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 19
 tb-≠n-SØv au\w `Pn-°¬ AsX-¥n-\m-bmepw
F¥p Imc-W-Øm-em-bmepw alm-]-cm-[-am-Wv.
hmkv X - h - Ø n¬ \yq\- ] - £ Øns‚ {Iqc- X - t b-
°mƒ `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ \n w-K-Xbpw au\-hp-
amWv Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bpsS im]w.
""Irjn-°m-c≥ apX-em-fn-bm-bm¬ BZy-a-h≥
a‰p Irjn-°m-cpsS tXmep-cnbpw'' F∂v djy-
°m¿°n-S-bn¬ Hcp sNm√p-≠v. AXm-Wv- C-∂m-
´nse kº-∂-h¿Kw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
""ASn-abv°v kzmX{¥yw In´n-bm-e-h≥ bP-am-\s\
A\p-I-cn°p''sa∂v tdma≥ ]g-s©m-√v. kzmX-
{¥ym-\-¥c `mc-X-Ønse \s√mcp hn`mKw `c-Wm-
[n- I m- c n- I fpw _p≤n- P o- h n- I fpw kº- ∂ cpw
AXns\ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-k-ºØpw AXn-
Zm-cn-{Zyhpw a\p-jysc Zbm-iq-\y-cm°pw F∂-Xn\v
sXfn-hp-th-W-sa-¶n¬ IÆp-Xp-d∂v \mep-]p-dhpw
t\m°p- I . B¿Øp- √ - k n- ° p∂ kº- ∂ - h ¿Kw.
kln®pw £an®pw P\n-®p-t]m-b-Xn\p Pohn®p
]I-ho-´p∂ Zcn-{Z-k-aq-lw. CsXmcp XpS¿°-Y-bm-
Wv, Fhn-sSbpw F°m-eØpw Ac-tß-dp∂ IY.
CXn-\m-Zy-an-√, A¥-hp-an-√.
Irjn-°m-c≥ ]Wn-ap-S-°n-bm¬ kº-∂¿ hni-
s∏-s¥-∂-dn-bpw. F√p-ap-dnsb ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂,
ap≠p- a p- d p- ° n- b p- S pØp Ign- b m≥ hn[n- ° - s ∏´
Irjn-°m-c\pw Bim-cnbpw aqim-cnbpw sIm√\pw
X´m\p-sams°bmWv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ s\Spw-Xq-
Wp-Iƒ. ZpxJw kln®v H∂p Ic-bm≥t]mepw
sI¬]p \in® B km[p-°ƒ KXy-¥-c-an-√msX
a°sf hn¬°p-∂p. km[p kv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS
K¿`-]m{Xw ]W-°m¿°p hmS-Ibv°p sImSp-°p-
∂p. CXn-s\-Xn-sc-sbm∂pw Bcpw cm{„-]-Xn°p
IsØ-gp-Xp-∂n-√, sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-®p-]n-Sn®v
sXcp- h n- e n- d - ß nb Ncn- { X- h pan- √ . kº- ∂ - c psS
kzm¿∞-tam-l-ßsf ]qh-Wn-bn-∏n-°p∂ aÆns‚
a°ƒ°v aÆp-an√; Blm-c-hp-an-√. Ncn-{X-Øn¬
Ah-cpsS \ng¬t]mepw ]Xn-bp-∂p-an-√.
lm! AK-Xn-I-fpsS k¶-S-ßfpw thZ-\-Ifpw
BtcmSp ]d-bm≥?! Bcp-tIƒ°m≥! As√-¶n¬
]d- ™ n- s ´- ¥ p- I mcyw?! "k¿h- i q\yw Zcn- { ZX.'
Ah\p hne- b n- √ . Pohn- ® n- c n- t °- Ø s∂ FSp-
°mØ ap°m- e m- W - h ≥. Ahs‚ ho´nse
kv{XoI-fpsS am\-Øn\pw Nmcn-{Xy-Øn\pw hne-
bn-√. P\n-®p-t]m-b-Xn-\m¬ F√m Zpc-¥-ßfpw
A\p-`-hn®v Hcp ta¬hn-em-kw-t]mepw tijn-∏n-
°msX Ac-sßm-gn-bm-\mWv B ]mh-ß-fpsS
hn[n. Hcp Ncn{X]pkvX-I-Ønepw \n߃°-h-
cpsS IÆp-\o¿ ImWm-\m-hn-√. thZ-\-Ifpw tXß-
ep-Ifpw tIƒ°m-\m-hn-√.
Hcp IY tI´n-´p-≠v.
]s≠m-cn-°¬ Hcp s]m∂p-Xn-cp-a-\- n\p am\-
h-N-cn{Xw hmbn-°-W-sa-s∂m-cm-{Klw tXm∂n.
ip`ky io{Lw; Xncp- t a\n thKw a{¥nsb
hcpØn B{Klw Adn-bn-®p.
20 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
""dm≥ G¿∏m-Sm°mw'' F∂p ]d™v a{¥n
Ahn-sS-\n∂pw t]mbn am\-h-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ ap∏Xp
hmey-߃ sI´n-sb-Sp-∏n®v Xncp-ap-ºn¬ lmP-
cmbn.
C{X-b-[nIw ]pkvX-I-߃ I≠p hnc≠ Xncp-
a-\ p tNmZn®p: ""CsX-¥n\m a{¥n C{X-b-[nIw
]pkvX-I-߃?''
""CXmWv am\-h-N-cn{Xw Xncp-a-\-t .''
""inh! inh! CXp hmbn-®p-Xo-cp-∂-Xn\p apºv
Rm≥ NpS-e-°m-´n-se-Ønt√? ap∏-Xn¬ Ipd™
Ncn-{X-sam-∂p-an-t√, a{¥o?''
""dm≥! Ct∂-hsc B IrXyw Bcpw \n¿h-ln-
®n-´n-√.''
Ipd-s®m-∂m-tem-Nn®v Xncp-a-\ p samgn™p:
""F∂m¬ Cu ap∏Xp hmey-Øn¬ ]c-∂p-In-S-
°p∂ Ncn{Xw \ap-s°m∂v kwt£-]n-®mtem,
a{¥o? Npfp-hn¬ \ap°pw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]\-tbm-
e-bn¬ Ibdn \o≠p-\n-h¿∂p InS-°m-a-t√m.''
""dm≥, apjn-bn-√.''
""F¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n-se{X ]fin-X-∑m-cp-
s≠∂p ]d-bq, a{¥o.''
""hmsf-Sp-Ø-h-sc√mw shfn-®-∏m-Sm-Wv.''
""bYm¿∞ ]fin-X-∑m-sc-∏-‰n-bmWp Rm≥
tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv, A√msX ]fin-X-am-\n-I-sf-∏-‰n-
b√.''
""\oe-s°m-Sp-th-en-bmWv!''
""Aß\ym! F∂mepw Ipd-®p-t]sc thWt√m
a{¥o.''
At∂- ° - ∂ p- X s∂ BZ- c - W o- b - c m- b , ]W-
Øn\pw ]Z-hn°pw ap∂n¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°m-Ø, Hcp
Imc-W-h-imepw amXr-`q-ansb \nµn-°p-Ibpw Ah-
tl-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøn-s√-∂p-d-∏p≈, i{Xp-cm-Py-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw ]Ww ssI∏‰n Ncn{Xw hf-s®m-Sn-°p-
Ibpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøn-s√∂p
]q¿W hnizm- k - a p≈ ]Ø≥]Xp ]fin- X -
∑m¿°p hmtdme t]mbn. t]m∏p-e¿ Ncn-{X-Im-c-
∑msc kvacn-®-Xp-t]mep-an-√.
hmtdm-e-bn¬ Ipdn® Znhkw ]fin-X-∑m¿
Xncp- a p- ∂ n¬ lmP- c m- b n. cmPmhv Ah- t cmSv
]d™p: ""a\o-jn-I-tf, F\n°v am\-h-N-cn{Xw
hmbn- ° - W - s a- s ∂m- c m- { K- l w. F∂m¬ ap∏Xp
hmey-߃ hmbv°ym..... lu, AXp h√m-sØmcp
in£-bm-tWbv! AXp-sIm≠v \nßfo ap∏-Xns\
Imcy-am-{X-{]-k-‡-am-b-sXm∂pw hn´p-t]m-ImsX
H∂p kwt£-]n-®p-X-c-Ww.''
CXp-tI´v ]fin-X-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw t\m°n.
Ah-km\w Ah-cnse ⁄m\-hr-≤≥ ]d™p:
""s]m∂p Xncp-a-\-t , am\-h-N-cn-{X-sa∂p ]d-bp-
∂Xv IS¬t]m-se-bmWv; Ah¿W-\obw! ANn-
¥- \ obw! Fßs\ CXp Npcp- ° - W - s a∂v
R߃°-dn-bn-√. F¶nepw {ian-°mw. A{Xtb
]d-bm≥ ]‰q.''
 ""aXn, AXp-a-Xn.'' Ah¿ am\- h - N - c n{Xw cmPm- h n- s ‚- Im¬°¬
""AXn\p Ipd-s®mcp kabw th≠n-h-cpw.'' ka¿∏n®v HXpßn \n∂p. Ah-tcbpw ]pkvXI - hpw
""Bbvt°m-s´. F{X-thWw?'' amdn amdn t\m°n cmPmhv ZpxJ-tØmsS ]d™p:
""Ipd-™Xv Hc-©p-h¿jw.'' ""am\-h-N-cn{Xw hmbn-°m-sX-Øs∂ t\mw Xos∏-
""Hm, kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' Sp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-bn.''
]fin-X∑ - m¿°v kpJ-am-bn-cp∂v sh´n-®p-cp-°¬ F¥p]d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX ]fin-X-∑m¿ Ipg-
{]{In-bbv°p th≠-sX√mw cmPmhv G¿∏mSp ßn-b-t∏mƒ hnZq-j-I≥ CS-s]´p: ""s]m∂p-X-ºp-
sNbvXp. H∂n\pw Hcp Ipdhp hcp-Øn-bn-√. cmt\! tXm‰-h\p Ncn-{X-an-√. Pbn-®-h-t‚-XmWp
Imew B¿°p-th-≠nbpw ImØp\n¬°m-dn-√. Ncn-{Xw. temIw i‡s‚ IqsS-bm-Wv. Ai-‡-
ImesØ `b-`‡n _lp-am-\-tØmsS Bcm-[n®, s\-hn-sSbpw ÿm\-an-√. ⁄m\n-bmb Zcn-{Z-s\-
Ime-Øn-\mbn kvXq]-߃ \m´nb ab-∑m-sc- b-√, hnUvVn-bmb kº-∂-s\-bmWv temIw BZ-
t∏mepw Imew Ah- K - W n®p IS- ∂ p- t ]m- b n. cn-°p-I, ]qhn´p ]qPn-°p-I. Ncn{X-Øns‚ IdpØ
]n∂t√m?! A©p-h¿jw AXns‚ ]m´n\p t]mbn. CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬ \S-∂Xpw \S-°p-∂Xpw Ncn-{X-Im-
Hcp-Zn-hkw ]fin-X-∑m¿ kw£n]vX am\-h- c-∑m-c-dn-bp-∂n-√. s]m∂p-Xn-cp-a-\t ! am\-h-N-cn-{X-
N-cn-{X-Øns‚ tIm∏n-bp-ambn cmPm-hns‚ ap∂n- sa-∂Xv a\p-jy-cpsS Ncn-{X-am-Wv. AXp Rm≥
seØn XmWp-sXm-gpXp ]d™p: Aßbv ° v kq{X- c q- ] - Ø n¬ ]d- ™ p- X - c mw.
""cmP≥! CXm am\-h-N-cn-{Xw Ccp-]Xp hmey- {irWp:
ß-fn¬!'' Ah¿ P\n-®p.
""Fs‚ Imhn-etΩ! Ccp-]Xp hmey-ßtfm! I„-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw
CXp hmbn®p Xocp-∂-Xn\p apºv Rm≥ kn≤n- IShpw I≈nbpw
IqSp-at√m! ]fin-X-∑m-tc, \nß-fnXp Ipd-®p-IqSn Zmcn-{Zyhpw ZpxJ-ßfpw
kwt£]n-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cq.'' Xmßm-\m-hmØ thZ-\-Ifpw
""dm≥, {ian°mw; kabw thWw.'' A\p-`-hn®p Pohn-®p.
""F{X thWw?'' ISw hmßn apSn™pw
ssI°q-en-sIm-SpØp aSpØpw
""ho≠p-sam-c-©p-h¿jw.''
\nIp-Xn-sIm-SpØp he™pw
""Hm, icn.''
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS
A©p-h¿jw AXns‚ ]m´n-\p-t]m-bn. ]fin- s\dn-tI-Snepw {Iqc-X-I-fnepw
X-∑m¿ cmPm-hn\p ap∂n-seØn ]d-™p: ""s]m∂p- a\w-s\m-¥v, A-hsc i]n®pw
X-ºp-cmt\! CXm kw£n]vX am\-hN - c
- n{Xw ]Øp- ssZhsØ hnfn®p Ic™pw
hm-ey-ß-fn¬.'' ZpxJ-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw t]dn
""t]mcm ]fin-X∑ - m-tc, t]mcm. ASpØ A©p- Xmßpw XW-ep-an-√msX
h¿j- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ \nß- f nXv Ipd- ® p- I qSn X\n-°p-Xmt\ XpW-bmbn
I¨sU≥kv sNbvXp sIm≠p-h-cq. \n߃°- P\n-®-Xn-\p≈ ]I-b-h¿ Pohn-®p-ho-´n.
Xn\p Ign-bpw. kwi-eym.'' \mgn kpJ-Øn\v \m\mgn IW-°n¬
A©p-h¿j-߃°p-tijw Ah¿ cmPm-hn\p ZpxJ-]-c-º-c-I-f-\p-`-hn®v
ap∂n-seØn ]d™p: s]m∂p-X-ºp-cmt\! Aß- Ah-km-\-aßv acn®p aÆ-Sn-bp∂p
bpsS B{K-l-{]-Imcw kw£n]vX am\-h-N-cn-{X-
anXm A©p- h m- e y- ß - f n¬. CXp kzoI- c n®p "{]t`m! CXmWv
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-Ww.'' al-Ømb am\-h-N-cn-{Xw,
""A\p- { Klw ]ns∂. F\n°p hb-   m- b n. A∂p-an∂pw F∂p-sa-hn-sSbpw.
t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v Xnan-c-Øns‚ i¶ Dt≠ms∂mcp _m°n Ncn-{X-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw
kwi-bw. ]ns∂ A©p hmeyw hmbn-°m-\p≈ A`yq-l-ßfpw \pW-Ifpw
ka-b-an-√, £a-bp-an-√. t]mbn ASpØ c≠p-h¿j- \ndw-]n-Sn-∏n® I≈-°-Y-Ifpw
Øn- \ p- ≈ n¬ CXp \√- t ]mse Im®n- ° p- d p°n Ah-bv°-Xn-hn-im-e-amb
kwt£-]n®v Hcp hmey-Øn-em°n hcq.'' Sn∏-Wn-I-fpw am{Xw
AXp hmbn-®n-s√∂ ZpxJw
]fin-X-∑m¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-bn.
Atß-°n\n th≠.
CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ipd®p ]fin-X-∑m¿ acn-°p-
kpJ-am-bn, kt¥m-j-tØm-sS,
Ibpw X¬ÿm-\Øv ]pXnb hnZzm-∑m¿ \nb-an-X-
Cuiz-c-kva-c-W-tbmsS
cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
\o≠p-\n-h¿∂p InS∂v
c≠p h¿j- ß ƒ°p- t ijw ]fin- X - ∑ m¿ ]c-temIw ]qIn-t°m-fq.
am\h-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ Hcp tIm∏n-bp-ambn h∂-
t∏mƒ s]m∂p-X-ºp-cm≥ ac-W-°n-S-°-bn-em-Wv. l

BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 21

 m-
c mIpI.....
°
n- p-
I ..... hcn-°
hmb

]pkvX-I-Iq-´mbva 1000 cq]

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 120 cq]

]q¿tWm-Zb ]pkvXI Iq´mbva

1000 cq] \¬In AwK-ß-fm-Ip-∂-h¿°v
$ amknI 10 h¿jw kuP-\y-ambn e`n-°pw.
$ ]q¿tWm-Zb {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ 50% hpw, a‰p {]km-[-I-cpsS ae-bmfw ]pkvXI
- -
߃ 25% hpw Cw•ojv ]pkvXI - ߃ 15% hpw hne-°p-dh
- n¬ e`n-°pw.
$ ]pkvX-I-߃ X]m-en¬ th≠-h¿ X]m¬ sNehv kzbw hln-t°-≠Xm-Wv.
$ hn.-]n.-]n.-Bbn ]pkvXIw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ AwK-߃ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw ]pkvXI-
߃ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°cp-Xv.
$ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ tIm∏n-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw ]pkvX-I-im-e-Iƒ°pw hnev]\-
°m¿°pw Cu kuP\yw e`n-°p-∂-X-√.

Bfl-IY, ]pkvX-I-߃, ]pkvX-I-Iq-´mbva AwK-Xzw, amknI F∂nh Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v

]q¿tWm-Zb _pIv {SÃv F∂ t]cn¬ s^Ud¬ _m¶v Fd-Wm-Ipfw t\m¿Øv

{_m©nse No. 10040100132509 IFSC : FDRL 0001004 _m¶v A°u≠ntet°m
QR tImUv kvIm≥ sNbvtXm Fhn-sS-\n∂pw ]Ww ASbv°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]Ww AS-bv°p-∂h
- ¿, hnhcw Xmsg-∏dbp∂ GsX¶nepw t^m¨\-ºd- n¬ Adn-bn-°m≥ ad-°cpXv.
0484 - 2397510, 9400197510
hnemkw: sk{I-´dn, ]q¿tWm-Zb _pIv {SÃv, tP°_v h≈-\m´v tdmUv, sIm®n ˛ 682 018
email: poornodaya.book.trust@gmail.com

22 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022

 hmb-\
Sn.hn. N-{µ-ti-J-c≥
t^m¨: 9645515700
{]km-[-I¿: km-cw-Kv _p-Iv-kv
t^m¨: 7510114428
t]Pv : 324 hne 395 cq]
kp-µ-c hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚
{]-Im-i {]-hm-lw
tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-\pw hn-P-
b- e - £ v - a n- b pw tN¿- s ∂- g p- X n- b
Hcp ]pkvX - I - a
- p-≠v "Xm-ßm-hm≥,
XW-em-hm≥ Xm-ßm-hp-∂ hn-Zym-
`ym-kw'. Cu hm-°p-Iƒ t_m[-
]q¿-hw D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp X-s∂-
bmWv ]p-kv-XI c-N-bn-Xm-°ƒ.
\ap-°v Xm-ßm-\m-hp-∂ hn-Zym-`ym-
k-sa-∂pw \-ap-°v k-lm-bI - a- m-hp-
∂ hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-∂pw C-Xn-\v
A¿-∞-ap-≠v. \-ap-°v Xm-ßm-hp-
∂-Xpw X-W-em-hp-∂-Xpambn-cn-
°Ww hn-Zym-`ym-kw F∂v h-f-
sc e-fn-X-am-bpw ]-d-bmw. Cu
c≠v X-e-ß-sf-bpw A¿-∞-]q¿-
Wam-bn hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂ "a-l-
Ø-c-ß-fn¬ a-l-Ø-cw' F-∂v
hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wv
C-Xv F-∂v B-Zy-ta X-s∂ ]-d-b-
t´. \-ap-°v Xm-ßm-hp-∂X - pw XW-
em-hp-∂-Xpam-bn-cn-°-Ww hn-Zym-
`ym-kw F∂v \mw ]-d-™p I-gn-
™p. F-∂m¬ \-Ωp-sS Ip-™p-
߃-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv A-h¿-°v
q¿ tW m- Z b _ pIv {SÃns‚ Pn. ]pkvXIw
] - m-°nb
]pck - vImcw (2006) I
Xm- ß pw X- W - e pw B- h m- Ø
hnZym- ` ym- k - a m- s W- ¶ n¬ \mw
AXn-s\ H-cn-°e - pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw
F-∂v hn-fn-°c - p-Xv. Im-cW - s - a-s¥-
t∂m Cu tem-IØ - n¬ \mw tI´n-
´p-≈X - n¬ h-®v G-‰h - pw kpµ-ch - pw
a-l-Øpw B-b hm-°v "hnZym-
`ymkw' F-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.
hn-Zym-`ym-kw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚
k¿-ht- Xm-ap-Ja - m-b ]p-tcm-KX - n-°v
Im-c-W-am-bn-´p-≠v F-∂v ]-d-bp-
∂Xv ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-sam-∂p-a-√.
A-dn-hv H-cp sh-fn-®-am-bn k-aq-l-
sØ \-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
B A-dn-hv \-ap-°v ]-I¿-∂v X∂-
Xv hn-Zym-`ym-kw X-s∂. A-dn-hv
F-∂-Xv H-cp I-s≠-ج F-∂-
Xn-ep-]-cn \n-co-£-W-am-Wv. \n-co-
£-W-Øn-eq-sS F-Øp-∂ \n-K-
a- \ - ß ƒ \q- d v i- X - a m- \ w i- c n-
bmWv F-∂v a-\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ
AXv k-Xy-am-bpw A-dn-hm-bpw
\Ωn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. k-Xy-am-
b-Xn-\v \m-i-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v
Ipam-c-]n≈
- a
cÿ
\mw A- d n- ™ A- t X Imcyw
\Ωp-sS A-\-¥-c X-e-ap-d-I-fpw
B-›-cy]q¿-hw G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂p.
\Ωp-sS Ip-´n H-‰-bv°v "d' F-s∂-
gp-Xm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ \n-an-j-Øn¬
k-t¥m-j-]q¿-hw Du-‰wsIm-≈p-
tºmƒ \mw Hm¿-°-Ww \-Ω-fpw
H-cp \mƒ A-Xn¬ Du-‰w sIm≠-
h-cm-sW-∂v. ]-t£ \-Ωƒ BZy-
am-bn "d' F-s∂-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ
Du‰wsIm-≠X - v \-Ωp-sS t_m-[a-
\- n-en-√. ]-t£ A-Xv \-Ωp-sS
D-]-t_m-[-a-\- n¬ D-d-ßn-°n-S-
°p- ∂ p- ≠ v . A- X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v
\Ωp-sS Ip-´n "d' F-∂v H-‰-bvs°-
gp-Xp-tºmƒ Du-‰wsIm-≠v Nn-cn-
°p- t ºmƒ \- Ω - f pw AXn¬
kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬
C-sX-{X \n- m-cw F∂v ]-d-™v
\-Ω-f-Xn-s\ X-≈n-°-fbpw.
]-t£, C-∂v k-aq-l-Øn¬
kz-¥w Ip-´n "d' F-∂v H-‰bv-s°-
gp-Xp-∂-Xv I-≠v A-h-t\m-tSm
AtXm A-ht- fm-tSm H-∏w C-cp∂v
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 23
 kt¥m-jn-°p-∂ c-£n-Xm-°ƒ kw \-ap-°v hn-\m-iI - m-cn-bm-Ip-∂p- Cu Im-´m-f-ØsØ-bm-Wv i-cn-
Ip-d-bp-∂p-t≠m F-∂v kw-i-bn- sh-¶n¬ A-Xv ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏- bmb hn-Zym-`ym-kw sIm-≠v am-‰n-
t°-≠n h-cp-∂p-≠v. C-Xn-\¿-∞w tS-≠-X-t√...? A-ß-s\ ]-cn-jv-I- sb-Sp-°p-∂X - v, A-Yh - m kw-kvI - -
A-bmƒ X-s‚ D-]-t_m-[ a-\- cn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n-√ F-¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚ cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂X - v. i-cn-bm-b hn-Zym-
 n¬ k-Xy-am-bpw A-dn-hm-bpw Im-c-Ww F-¥v...? hn-\m-i-Im-cn- `ymkw e-`n-°p-tºmƒ am-{X-am-Wv
Dd-ßn-°n-S° - p-∂ B kp-µc - a
- mb b-√m-Ø hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n-°p- Hcm-fn¬ \n-∂pw Im-´m-fØ - w AI-
{]-Im-i{]-hm-l-sØ Im-Wm≥ ∂p-sh-¶n¬ \-ap-°v Po-hn-°m-\p- ∂pt]m- I p- ∂ - X v . Im- ´ m- f - Ø w
{i-an-°p-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv. tkmZ- am-Ipw, \mw a-‰p-≈h - s - c Po-hn-°m- F∂p ]- d - b p- ∂ - X v C- c p- ´ m- W v .
c- t c, h- e n- b hn- ] - Ø m- I p- a - X v . \-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. \mw \Ωn¬ \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂ A-[a - X - z-
tKm]m-e-Ir-jv-W-\pw hn-P-b-e- \n-e-\n¬-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw, a-‰p- ß-sf-√mw Im-´m-f-Ø-am-Wv. B
£v-an-bpw \-tΩm-Sv ]-d-™p-X-cp- ≈-hs - c \n-e\ - n¬-°m-\\ - p-hZ- n-°p- Im-´m-fØ - s - Ø-bm-Wv, B C-cp-´n-
∂-Xv A-Xm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`m- I-bpw sN-øpw. A-ß-s\ kw-`- s\-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw kw-kvI - -
k-cw-K-sØ ]n-Sn-®pIp-ep-°p-∂ hn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Po-hn-°m-\pw cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂X - v. B C-cp-´n-s\-bm-
Nn-e hn-]-Øp-I-sf°p-dn-®v. £an- \n-e-\n¬-°m-\pw \-ap-°v t]m-cm- Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw A-I‰ - n-\n¿-Øp-
°- W w hn- Z ym- ` ym- k - s Ø- b - √ tS-≠n h-cpw. A-Xn-\¿-∞w \mw ∂-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n-®p F-∂v
AXv ]n-Sn-®pIp-ep-°p-∂-Xv; hm-b- i- c n- b m- b hn- Z ym- ` ym- k - Ø n- \ p A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bpw F-∂m¬
\-°m-c-s\-bm-Wv, A-√ hm-b-\- th≠n t]m-cm-Sp-∂p F-∂m-Wv. Cu A-[a - X - z-߃ H-cm-fn¬ \n-e-
°m- c - s ‚ Ip- S pw- _ - s Ø- b m- W v , \n-eh - n-ep-≈ \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`ym- \n¬-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬
A√ hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw A-h-s‚ k-co-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ i-‡a - m-b A-Xn-\¿-∞w A-bmƒ-°v i-cn-bm-
IpSpw-_-hpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ k-aq-l- ap-∂d - n-bn-∏m-Wv Cu Ir-Xn. i-cn- b hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n-®n-√ F-∂v
sØ-bm-Wv. Hm¿-°p-I Cu ]p-kv- bm- b hn- Z ym- e - b {]- h ¿- Ø - \ w X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv
X- I w \- s Ω ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v F¥m-sW-∂v tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- hnZym-`ym-kw F-∂X - v H-cp kmwkv-
hy‡n-tb-bpw Ip-Spw-_-tØ-bpw \pw hn-Pb - e - £- a -v n-bpw \-ap-°v hnh- Im-cn-I ]-cn-io-e\ - ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv
k-aq-l-tØ-bpw \-√ \n-e-bn-te- cn-®pX-cp-∂p-≠v. sh-dpw F-gp-Øpw F-∂v {K-ŸI - ¿-Øm-°ƒ A¿-∞-
bv°v \-bn-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-Ip- hm-b-\-bpw Im-Wm-∏mTw ]Tn-°- i-¶b - °v- n-Sb - n-√m-sX {]-Jym-]n-°p-
tºm-gm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ap-°v epw am-{X-a√ - hn-Zym-eb - {]-h¿-Ø- ∂-Xv. C-∂v sIm-´n-tLm-jn-°p-∂
"Xm-ßm-hp-∂-Xv' F-∂-Xm-Wv. s\- \w. A-Xn¬ A-≤ym-]I - ¿ am-{X- ]-e A-°m-Z-an-Iv an-I-hp-I-fpw
©n¬ ssI-h-®v F-{X t]¿-°v a-√ ]-s¶-Sp-t°-≠X - v. \m-Spw \m- kmw-kvI - m-cn-I ]-cn-io-e\ - ]-cn-]m-
]d-bm-\m-Ipw \-Ωp-sS \n-e-hn-se ´p-Im-cpw ap-gp-h-\pw ]-s¶-Sp-t°- Sn-bm-tWm F-∂v Cu k-µ¿-`-
hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ap-°v Xm-ßm-hp- ≠p-∂ h-en-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - a - m-WX - v. Øn¬ \mw B-tem-Nn-®p-t]m-Ipw.
∂p-s≠-∂v. A-ßs - \ B¿-s°-¶n- A- ≤ ym- ] - I - s c- ° p- d n- ® v ]- d - b p- ]p-kvX - I - Ø - n-sem-cn-SØ - v tKm-]m-
epw ]-d-bm-\m-Ip-∂p-≠v F-¶n¬ tºmƒ, A-≤ym-]-I≥ B-cm-Wv e-Ir-jv-W-\pw hn-P-b-e-£v-an-bpw
A- b mƒ X- \ n- ° v t\- s c- b pw F-∂v ]-db - p-tºmƒ a-\  - n-em-t°- ]-db - p-∂p-≠v: ""kz-`m-hi - p-≤n-bp-≈-
Xs‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v t\-sc-bpw ≠- X v B- c m- I - c p- X v F- ∂ m- W v . h-cp-sS F-Æw Ip-d™ - v h-cp-∂p,
Xm≥ Po-hn-°p-∂ k-aq-l-Øn-\v Ip™p- ß ƒ F- ∂ A- k w- k v - hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-≈-h-cp-sS F-Æw
t\-sc-bpw I-Æ-S-®v ]n-Sn-°p-∂ IrX ]-Zm¿-∞-sØ N-hn-´n-°p-g- Iq-Sn-hc - p-∂p'' F-∂v. F-¥n-\m-Wv
B-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-ß-s\-bp- ®v ]-cp-hs - ∏-Sp-Øn A-®p-If - n-em-°n kz-`m-hi - p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø hn-Zym-`ym-
≈ H-cm-sf-s°m-≠v B¿-s°-¥v \-√-Xpw sI-´-Xpw X-cw-Xn-cn-®v k-ap-≈h - s- c kr-„n-s®-Sp-°p-∂X - ?v
{]-tbm-P-\w...? at\m-l-c-am-b ]m-bv-°-‰p-I-fn¬ C-tXm-sSm-∏w hm-b\ - ° - m-c≥ hm-
Cu `q-an-bn¬ ]n-d-∂p-ho-gp-∂ A-S-°w sN-bv-Xv sIm-Sp-°p-∂ bn-s®-Sp-t°-≠ H-cp Im-cyw Iq-Sn.
Hm-tcm Ip-™n-t‚-bpw I-gn-hn-\v ^mŒ- d n- s Øm- g n- e m- f n- b m- I - c p- X v hn-Zym-`ym-ks - a-∂m¬ "A-dn-hp-t\-
Xm-ßm-hp-∂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv A≤ym-]I - ¿ F-∂v {K-ŸI - ¿-Øm- S-e√- , kw-kvI - m-cw \n-e\ - n¿-Øm-
A-h\ - v e-`n-t°-≠X - v. \-Ωp-sS h¿- °ƒ ]- d - b m- s X ]- d - b p- t ºmƒ \p-≈ I-gn-hp t\-S-em-Wv.' Cu
Ø-am-\ Im-e-Øv A-ß-s\ kw`- GXv A-≤ym-]I - t- ‚-bpw D-s≈m-∂v hkv - X p- X a- \ -   n- e m- ° n- b n- ´ p-
hn-°p-∂p-t≠m...? hn-Zym-`ym-k s]m-≈pw; Rm-\-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp- thWw hn-Zym-`ym-ks - Ø hn-eb - n-
Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-c-£n-°-s∏-tS- t∂m F-t∂m¿-Ø.v A-Yh - m Rm\- cp-Øp-hm≥.
≠-Xv B-cp-sS Xm-Xv-]-cy-am-Wv..?. ß-s\-bm-tWm F-t∂m¿-Ø.v hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-∂X - v H-cp Zo¿-
Cu c-≠v tNm-Zy-߃-°pw D-Ø- Im-´p-a\ - p-jy-s\ \m-´p-a\ - p-jy- L-Im-e {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv. A-Y-
cw k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn I-s≠-Øn- \m-°p-∂ kmw-kvI - m-cn-I ]-cn-io- hm k¿-h-Im-e {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv.
bm¬ "Xm-ßm-hp-∂ hn-Zym-`ym- e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw. C-Xv H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]-cn-io-
k'Øn- s ‚ {]- k - ‡ n \- a p- ° v i-cn-bm-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n-°p- e-\-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-Xn-
t_m-≤y-s∏-Spw. \-ap-°v Xm-ßpw ∂n√ F- ¶ n¬ a- \ p- j y- k - a q- l - \m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ A-≤ym-]-
X-W-epw B-th-≠p-∂ hn-Zym-`ym- Ønem-sI Im-´m-f-Øw D-b-cpw. I- c pw a- \ -   n- e m- t °- ≠ H- c p

24 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022

Imcy-ap-≠v. \m-f-sØ X-e-ap-d
F¥m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw F-¥m-
bn-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw C-t∂ hn-`m-h-
\w sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Zo¿-LZ¿-
in-Iƒ B-bn-cn-°-Ww A-≤ym-]-
I¿. h-en-b H-cp I¿-Ø-hy-am-
WnXv. a-l-Øm-b Np-a-X-e-bm-W-
h-cp-tS-Xv. \m-f-sØ X-e-ap-d \in-
®p-I-gn-™m¬ A-Xn-s‚ D-Ø-c-
hm-Zn-Øw A-≤ym-]-I¿-°m-bn-cn-
°p-sa-∂p-≈ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wn-Xv.
h-en-b Im-gv-N-∏m-tSm-sS-bm-h-Ww
H-cp A-≤ym-]-I≥ X-s‚ Np-a-X-
e-Iƒ \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.
s\-dn-hpw A-dn-hpw Xn-cn-®-dn-
hpw t\-Sp-∂X - m-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw.
s\-dn-hv D-d-bv-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv
hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-se h-en-b L-S-
Iw. H-cp a-\p-jy≥ hn-eb - n-cp-Ø-
s∏-Sp-∂X - v A-bm-fp-sS {]-hr-Øn-
I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. D-b¿-∂ hn-Zym-
`ym-ks - am-s° t\-Sn, h-en-b ]-Z-
hn-If- n-sem-s° F-Øn-b H-cp a\p-
jy≥ B ]-Zh - n-bn-en-cp-∂v a\p-jy-
t{Zm-l-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-
°m≥ Xp- S - ß n- b m¬ Abmƒ
t\Sn-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw sIm-≠v F-
¥v Kp-Wa - p-≠m-Im-\m-Wv...? C-Ø-
c-Øn¬ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-°p-∂
P\-t{Zm-ln-I-fm-b F{X D-∂-X-
∑m-sc \-ap-°v C-∂-sØ k-aq-l-
Øn¬ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw.
F-∂m¬ \-Ωƒ H-cp Im-cyw
a-\ 
- n-em-°p-I. s\-dn-hv D-d® - Hcp
a-\p-jy≥ a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v tZm-jw
h-cp-∂ {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ H-cn-°-epw
sN- ø n- √ . Cu [m- c - W - t bm- s S
\Ωp-sS k-aq-l-sØ H-∂v ho-£n-
°p-I. F-{X D-∂-X-∑m¿ s\-dn-hv
B¿-Pn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu s\-dn-hv C√m-
sX A-dn-hpw Xn-cn-®-dn-hpw t\-Sn-
bn-´v h-√ Im-cy-hp-ap-t≠m. C-°m-
cy-Øn¬ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn-epw Dƒ-
s°m-≈n-t°-≠ Nn-e Im-cy-ß-fp-
≠v. {]-iv-\-ß-sf bp-‡n-]q¿-hw
t\- c n- S m- \ p- ≈ A- \ p- ` - h - ß ƒ
]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-
Ww. ]-e-t∏m-gpw \-Ωƒ {]-iv-\-
ß-sf ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-
∂-Xp-sIm-≠v Ip-g∏ - ß
- f - n¬ \n-∂v
Ip-g-∏-ß-fn-te-bv-°v \o-ßp-I-bm-
Wv ]-Xn-hv. B-Zyw-X-s∂ bp-‡n-
]q¿- h w t\- c n- S p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬
Fs¥-√mw hn-j-am-h-ÿ-I-sf
Hgn-hm-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. H-cp X-c-
Øn¬ C-Xv Xn-cn-®d - n-hn-s‚ Ip-dhv
X-s∂-bm-Wv.
a- \ p- j y- s ‚ h- f ¿- ® - b n¬
IpSpw-_-߃-°p-≈ {]m-[m-\y-
hpw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ {]-Xn-
]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-hn-ln-X-am-b-
sXm-∂pw \-ap-°v th-≠ F-∂
]mTw Ip- S pw- _ - ß - f n¬\n- ∂ p
Xs∂ Ip-™n-te e-`n-°-Ww.
Ahn- l n- X - a m- b - X p- ≠ m- ° m≥
sh{]m-fs - ∏-Sp-∂ Ip-Spw-_ß - f
- n¬
\n-∂v F-ß-s\-bm-Wv C-ß-s\-
sbm-cp ]mTw e-`n-°p-I. a-°-sf
h-f¿-tØ-≠-Xn-√, A-h¿ Xm-t\
h-f¿-t∂m-fpw F-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-
∂ c-£n-Xm-°-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-
≤n-®v h-cp-∂p F-∂ h-kv-Xp-X-
bpw \-Ωp-sS A-¶-em-∏v h¿-≤n-∏n-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ip-´n-Iƒ Xm-t\
hf¿-t∂m-fpw F-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv
Po-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn i-cn-bm-bn-
cn-°pw. ]-t£, A-h≥ F-ß-s\-
sb-¶n-epw h-f¿-∂m¬ F-¥m-bn-cn-
°pw ÿn-Xn F-∂v A-h-scm-∂v
B-tem-Nn-°W - w. ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-Ø
kzm-X{- ¥yw ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-Ø A]-
I-SØ- n-se-Øn-°pw F-∂ Nnt¥m-
±o-]I- -am-b A-dn-hv Cu ]p-kv-X-
Iw ]-I¿-∂p-X-cp-∂p-≠v. kz-`m-h-
ip-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ A-dn-hv t\-Sp-
∂-Xpw I-gn-hv t\-Sp-∂-Xpw A-]-
I-Sw h-cp-Øn-h-bv-°pw.
Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se h-f-sc
{]-[m-\-am-b H-cp ]-cm-a¿-iw a-°-
sf h-f¿-Øp-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv.
A-Xn-ß-s\: ""H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy
cm-Py-Øn-se i-‡-am-b cm-{„ob
{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv a-°-sf h-f¿-
ج. B cm-{„o-b-{]-h¿-Ø-\-
Øn- s e G- ‰ - h pw {]- [ m- \ - s ∏- ´
`mK-am-Wv hn-Zy-m-`ym-kw.'' a-°-sf
h-f¿-Øp-I F-∂ G-‰-hpw h-ep-
Xpw a-l-Ø-c-hp-am-b {]-{In-b-sb-
°p-dn-®v C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ ]-cm-a¿-
i-߃ Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. a-°-sf
h-f¿-ج i-‡-am-b cm-{„o-b
{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv F-∂v ÿm-]n-
°p-tºmƒ Hm-tcm c-£n-Xm-hpw,
A-≤ym-]-I-cpw cm-{„ ]p-\¿-\n¿-
Ωm-W {]-{In-b-bn¬ `m-K-am-Ip-I-
bm-Wv. a-°-fm-Wv Ip-Spw-_-Øn-
s‚-bm-bm-epw cm-Py-Øn-s‚-bm-
bm-epw G-‰-hpw h-en-b k-º-Øv.
B k-º-Øv \-in-®pt]m-Im-Xn-cn-
°m≥ Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_mw-K-hpw
{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. a-°-sf
hf¿-Ø-epw A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-b
hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw h-f-sc Ku-c-h-
tØm- s S- Ø - s ∂ Im- t W- ≠ -
XmWv. a-\- pw i-co-c-hpw kw-kv-
I-cn-®p kw-kv-I-cn-®p Im-´p-a-\p-
jy- s \ \m- ´ p- a - \ p- j y- \ m- ° p- ∂
kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn-
cn-°-Ww hn-Zym-`ym-kw. D-]-Po-h-
\-Øn-\pw A-Xn-Po-h-\-Øn-\pw
DX-Ip-∂-Xm-h-Ww hn-Zym-`ym-kw.
i-‡a - m-b C-Øc - w \n-e]- m-Sp-Iƒ
Cu ]p-kv-X-I-sØ th-dn-´v \n¿-
Øp-∂p. i-cn-bm-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw,
P-∑-hm-k-\-sIm-≠v \n-co-£n-®v
I-s≠-Øp-∂ A-dn-hn-s‚ hn-I-
k\w B-bn-cn-°-Ww.
tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b
I- ≠ p- ] n- S p- Ø w P- \ m- [ n- ] - X yw
Xs∂-sb-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ B¿-
°pw kw-i-b-ap-≠m-Im-\n-S-bn-√.
]- t £ \- Ω p- s S C- t ∏m- g - s Ø
ÿn-Xn N¿-®m-hn-j-b-am-bn-Øo-
tc-≠-Xp-≠v. tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-
\pw hn-P-b-e-£v-an-bpw tNm-Zn-°p-
∂p: ""G-Im-[n-]-Xy-hpw kv-{Xo-I-
tfm-Sp-≈ A-h-K-W-\-bpw ap-‰n-
\n¬-°p-∂ H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-
s‚ Xn-cp-s\-‰n-bn¬ P-\m-[n-]X - yw
F-s∂-gp-Xn-h-®m¬ A-Xv P-\m-[n-
]-Xy-am-Ip-tam?'' h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e
Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Nn-¥n-°-s∏-tS-≠p-
∂ Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv. G-sX-¶n-epw
Im-cy-Øn¬ F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw
F-s¥-¶n-epw Im-cy-am-b N¿-®-
Iƒ \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠m? Nn-e
Xo-cp-am-\-߃ A-Sn-t®¬-]n-°-
s∏-Sp-Ib - t- √. F-s‚ ]m¿-´n-t\-Xm-
hv ]-d-™m¬ F-√mw k-Xy-am-
bn- c n- ° p- s a- ∂ v hn- i z- k n- ° p- ∂
AWn F-ß-s\-bm-Wv P-\m-[n-]-
Xy-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Ip-I. kv-{Xo-I-
tfm- S p- ≈ A- h - K - W - \ - t bm...?
F√mw kv-{Xo-°p-th-≠n F-∂v
]d-bp-I-bpw Np-Sp-\n-izm-k-Øn¬
t]m-epw kv-{Xo hn-cp-≤-X \n-d-
™p- \ n¬- ° p- I - b pw sN- ø p- ∂
Ime-L´- w A-Sn-ap-Sn am-‰s - ∏-tS-≠-
Xp- ≠ v . C- Ø - c - Ø n¬ h- f ¿- ∂ p
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 25
 sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ km- a q- l y
kml-N-cy-Øn-\v Im-c-Ww B-cm-
[-\ F-t∂m, A-Sn-a-Ø-sa-t∂m
hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂ a-t\m-`m-h-
amWv. Cu a-t\m-`m-h-ap-≠m-Im≥
Im-c-Ww Nn-¥m-]-c-am-b ]m-∏-c-
Ø-am-Wv. Cu ]m-∏-c-Øw kr-„n-
t°-≠-Xv A-gn-a-Xn-°m-cm-b `-c-
Wm- [ n- I m- c n- I - f p- s S B- h - i y-
amWv. Nn-¥m-]-c-am-b ti-jn-bn-
√m- Ø - h - c p- s S t\- X m- h m- I m≥
kpJ-am-Wv. A-h-cp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-
Sn¬ X- s ‚ B- c m- [ - \ m- a q¿- Ø n
GIm-[n-]-Xn-tbm kv-{Xo hn-cp-≤-
t\m B-In-√t- √m. C-Xh - k
- m-\n-°-
W-sa-¶n¬ Im-cy-Im-c-W-_-‘-
tØm-sS Nn-¥n-°m≥ sI¬-]p-≈
k-aq-lw h-f¿-∂p-h-c-Ww. Cu
IrXn-bn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v: ""Im-cy
Im- c - W - t Øm- s S- b p- ≈ Nn- ¥ -
bmWv B-cm-[-\ A-h-km-\n-∏n-
°m-\p-≈ G-I am¿-Kw'' F-∂v.
Im-cy-Im-cW - t- Øm-sS-bp-≈ Nn-¥-
bp-sS A-`m-hw F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-
Xv H-cp a-lm-tcm-K-am-Wv. k-Xy-
tØ-bpw A-k-Xy-tØ-bpw, sX‰n-
t\-bpw i-cn-tb-bpw, ]-g-a-tb-bpw
]p-Xp-a-tb-bpw, kzm-X-{¥y-tØ-
bpw ]m-c-X-{¥y-tØ-bpw, A-]-I-
S-tØ-bpw c-£-tb-bpw Xn-cn-®-dn-
bm-\p-≈ I-gn-hv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv
Imcy-Im-c-W-tØm-sS Nn-¥n-°m-
\p-≈ I-gn-hm-Wv. A-Xn-√m-Xm-bm-
ep-≈ Z-b\ - o-ba - m-b ÿn-Xn H-∂m-
tem-Nn-®v t\m-°q. \mw ho-s≠-
Sp-Ø kzm-X-{¥yw, \mw I-s≠-
Øn-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn F-√mw C-√m-
sX-bm-In-t√? ]-e-t∏m-gpw \-Ωp-
sS em-`s - Ø-°p-dn-t®m¿-Øv Imcy-
Im-c-W-tØm-sS Nn-¥n-°m-\p-≈
I-gn-hv C-√ F-∂p \-Sn-°p-∂ Hcp
k-aq-lw C-hn-sS h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂p-
t≠m F-∂pw `-b-t°-≠n-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. A-Xv k-Xy-am-sW-¶n¬
\-Ωƒ sXm-´v ap-t∂ Nq-≠n-°m-
´n-b A-`m-h-tØ-°mƒ hn-Nn-{X-
am-bn-cn-°pw A-Xv.
H- c p Im- c yw Iq- S n ]- d - ™ v
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. Rm≥ F-S-
∏mƒ K-h. ssl-kv-Iq-fn¬ -F-´mw
¢m- n¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ (1972-˛73)
H-cp ]n-tcy-Un¬ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠
A- ≤ ym- ] - I ≥ eo- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
26 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
A°m-e-Øv ]-I-cw B-sc-¶n-epw hmin-tbm-sS C-dß - n-∏p-ds - ∏-´h - c
- m-
h-cp-∂ ]-Xn-shm-∂p-an-√. ]-t£ Wv. B hm-in ]p-kvX - I - Ø - n-ep-S-
A- ∂ v B ]n- t cy- U n¬ H- c p \o-fw Im-Wmw. ]p-kvX - I - Ø - n-sem-
A≤ym-]-I≥ h-∂p. A-t±-lw cn-SØ
- v ]-db - p-∂p-≠v ""hn-im-ea - mb
kz-bw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. t]-cv tem-I-Øv k-aq-l-Øn-\ m-h-iy-
inh-i-¶-c≥, a-e-bm-fw A-≤ym- amb F-¥p sXm-gn¬ sNbv-Xpw
]-I-\m-Wv, sh-dp-tX F-√m-h-tc- F-\n-°v Po-hn-°m≥ ]-‰pw F∂
bpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ h-∂-Xm-Wv B-flh - n-izm-ka - m-Wv hnZym-`ym-kw-
F-s∂m-s°. ]n-∂o-Sv A-t±-lw sIm-≠p-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.''
¢m- n¬ H-cp tNm-Zyw F-Sp-Øn-´p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≈
""hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ {]-tbm-P-\- sXm- g n¬ ]- c n- i o- e - \ w F- ¥ v
sa-s¥m-°b - m-Wv...? \n-߃-°d - n- sXmgn-epw sN-øm-\p-≈ a-\x-ÿn-
bm-hp-∂X - v ]-d™- m¬ a-Xn. sX- Xn- b p- ≠ m- ° pw. ]Tn- ° m- \ p- ≈
‰n-bX - p-sIm-≠v Ip-g∏ - a - n-√, ]t£, hI H-cp Ip-´n kz-¥w A-≤zm-\w
F-√m-hc - pw F-s¥-¶n-epw ]-db - - sIm-≠v I-s≠-Øp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬
Ww. H-cmƒ ]-d™ - X
- v as‰m-cm-fpw A-Xn¬-]c - w a-lØ - c - a - m-b Im-cyw
]-db- m-\pw ]m-Sn-√.'' A-t±-lØ - n- F- ¥ m- W p- ≈ - X v . B Ip´n- s b
s‚ k-ao-]\ - Ø
- n-s‚ Kp-Ww sIm- kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-`n-am-\-
≠m-IW - w ¢m- n¬ s]m-Xp-sh H- I-c-am-bn a-s‰-¥m-Wp-≈-Xv. B
cp tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw DØ-cw ]-db - m- A≤zm-\-am-Wv G-Xv t¢-i-tØ-
Ø-h¿ t]m-epw F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam- bpw G-Xv sh-√p-hn-fn-tb-bpw a-dn-
s° ]-d-™p. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v H- I-S° - m≥ A-hs - \ {]m-]vX - \ - m-°p-
cp Ip-´n hn-Zym-`m-kØ - n-s‚ {]-tbm- ∂-Xv. a-lm-flm-hv `m-c-Xo-btcm-Sv
P-\-am-bn ]d-™-Xv "ku-µ-cyw' ]-d™ - X
- pw C-Xp-Xs - ∂-bmWv.
F-∂m-bn-cp∂p. ¢m- v sam-Øw Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-b-\-°m-
Nncn-bm-bn. ]-t£, am-jv X-s‚ c\v ]-I¿-∂p-\¬-Ip-∂-Xv B-fl
ssI-bn-en-cp∂ tNm-°v Ip-´n-°v hn-izm-k-am-Wv. A-Xn-t\-°mƒ
sIm-Sp-Øv B hm-°v t_m¿-Un- hen-b-sX-¥m-Wv B¿-s°-¶n-epw
se-gp-Xm≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. Ip-´n ]-I¿-∂v \¬-Im-\m-hp-I. C-Xv
A-Xv t_m¿-Un-se-gp-Xn. in-hi - ¶ - - hmbn-°p-tºmƒ ]p-k-v I-tØm-
c≥ am-jv ]d-™p: ""C-Xv F-√m- sSm-∏w c-≠v hm-°p-Iƒ Iq-sS
h-cpw F-gp-Xn-hb - v°
- W - w, kz-¥w \Ωp- s S Iq- s S t]m- c pw. H- ∂ v
a-\  - n¬. \n-ßs - fm-s° C-{X-bpw "tSmt´m-Nm≥'-, c-≠v "Ku-Xw'.
kp-µc - ∑- m-cpw kp-µc - n-If - pam-Im≥ Hm- t cm ho- ´ n- e pw A- h - c p- s S
Imc- W w \n- ß ƒ ]Tn- ° p- ∂ p hne-s∏-´ {K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS
F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ]Tn-°p- kq- £ n- ® p- h - b v - t °- ≠ p- ∂ H- c p
t¥m-dpw \n-ß-fp-sS ku-µ-cyw ]pkv - X - I - a m- W v "Xm- ß m- h m≥,
h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. hnZym- XW-em-hm≥ Xm-ßm-hp-∂ hn-Zym-
`ym-k-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b `ym-kw'. H-cp-]-t£, a-‰v G-Xv
KpWw A-Xn-s‚ ku-µc - yw Xs∂- hne- s ∏- ´ {K- Ÿ - t Ø- ° m- f pw
bm-Wv.'' \sΩ \-∑-bn-te-s°-Øn-°m≥
H-cp X-c-Øn¬ "Xm-ßm-hm≥, Cu ]p- k v - X - I w k- l m- b n- t ®-
X-W-em-hm≥ Xm-ßm-hp-∂ hn-Zym- °mw. i-cn-bm-b hn-Zym-`ym-ka - m-Wv
`ym-kw' F-∂ Ir-Xn ]-d-bp-∂- tem-I-Øn-s‚ C-cp-´v am-‰n {]-Im-
Xpw A-Xp X-s∂-b-t√. hn-Zym-`ym- i-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂X - v. temI-
kw kp-µ-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-Xv sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ kp-µ-c-am-°p-∂-
hn-cq-]-am-bm¬ tem-Iw X-s∂ Xpw i-cn-bm-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv.
hncq-]-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw. B ssh-cq- \-ap-°v e-`n-°p-∂X - v kp-µc - hnZym-
]yw kw- ` - h n- ° m- X n- c n- ° m≥ `ym- k a- s √- ¶ n¬ \- Ω ƒ A- X v
Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cw ]-cn-{i-an-t® ]-‰q. tXSn-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-
tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-\pw hn-P-b-e- I-bpw th-Ww. B kp-µ-c hn-Zym-
£v-an-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn-°v `ym-k-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-{]-hm-l-
am‰- a p- ≠ m- ° n- t b Xo- c q F- ∂ amWv Cu Ir-Xn. l
 alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bnse kXym-{Klw -˛ A≤ymbw 8
B-Zy-Ime ka-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®m-cp
]p-\-c-h-tem-I-\w
(A-h-km-\w-) Cw-•-≠n-se {]-h¿-Ø-\w
"Z£
- n-Wm-{^n-°b - n-se kXym{Klw'
Km-‘nPn Fgp-Xn-bXv 1924 ¬
Kp-Pd- m-Øn `mj-bn-em-W.v
Cw-•o-jv ]cn-`mj 1928 ¬
{]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-®p. Xp-S¿-∂v hnhn[
`mj-If- n¬ \n-ch- [n ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ
]pd-Øn-dß - n. ]q¿tWm-Zb
_pIv {SÃv ae-bm-f]- cn-`mj
]pd-Øn-d° - n-bXv 2001 emWv.
]cn-`mj: hn.B - ¿. kt¥mjv
C-¥y-°m¿ Xß-fp-sS Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v I-c-I-b-dp-hm≥
Fßs\ {i-an-s®-∂pw Fßs\ kz¥w {]-i-kvXn h¿-≤n-∏n-s®-∂pw
Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hm-b-\-°m¿ I≠p-I-gn-™p. B¥-cn-I-
i‡n h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏w C¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw Cw-•≠ - n¬-\n-∂pw
klm-bw tX-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ A-Xn-\m-bn \S-Ønb ]cn-{i-a-
ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Rmt\-Xm-≠v ]-d™p Ign™p. Cw-•-≠n-se {i-a-
ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv C\n ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. C¥y≥ \mjW¬ tIm¨-
{K- n-s‚ {_n-´o-jv IΩn-‰n-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏-SpI F∂Xv C-Xn-\v
BZysØ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn-se h-µy-ht- bm-[n-I\ - mb ZmZm-
`m-bv \h-tdm-Pn°pw {_n´o-jv IΩn-‰n A≤y-£-\mb k¿ hn-eyw
sh-U¿-t_-Wn-\pw BgvNtXm-dpw hn-h-c߃ Adn-bn-®v F-gp-Xn-s°m-
≠n-cp-∂p. \n-th-Z-\߃ Abt°≠ k-µ¿-`-ß-fn-se-√mw X]m¬-
s®-e-hn-\pw IΩn-‰n-bp-sS s]mXp-sN-e-hn-\p-am-bn Np-cp-ßn-bXv ]Øv
]h≥ hoXw A-h¿-°v Ab-®psIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
Zm-Zm-`m-bv \h-tdm-Pn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp ]m-h-\-kvacW Rm-\n-
hn-sS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ømw.- At±lw IΩn-‰n-bp-sS sN-b¿-am≥ Bbn-cp-
∂n-√. F¶nepw ]Ww Ab-°p-∂Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ Bh-
W-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p. R-߃-°p-th-≠n, AXv, At±lw IΩn‰n
sN-b¿-am-\v A-b®psIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v R߃-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
At±lw BZy-KUp ]Ww Xn-cn-®-b-®p-sIm-≠v R-߃-s°-gp-Xn.
IΩn-‰n°v Dt±-in-®v Ab-°p∂ ]W-am-bm-epw IØp-I-fm-bm-epw k¿
hn-eyw sh-U¿-t_-Wn-\v Ab-°Ww F∂m-bn-cp-∂p IØn-s‚ D-≈-
S-°w. R߃-°v F¥v klm-b-hpw sNbvXp-Xcm≥ A-t±lw Hcp-
°-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw IΩn-‰n-sb k-ao-]n-t°-≠Xv k¿ hneyw ap-tJ\
Bbn-cn-°Ww F∂v At±-l-Øn-\v \n¿-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F¶n¬
am-{Xta IΩn-‰n-bp-sS {]-i-kvXn h¿-≤n-°q F∂pw At±lw Icp-Xn-
bn-cp-∂p. IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ henb IWn-i-X-bp≈ hy-‡n-bm-bn-
cp∂p hr-≤-s\-¶n-epw Zm-Zm-`m-bv \h-tdm-Pn F∂ Imcyw F\n-°v
t_m-≤y-s∏-´p. H∂pw Fgp-Xm-\n-s√-¶n-epw IØv In-´n-bm-ep-Ss\
At±lw adp-]Sn Fgp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Øcw IØp-I-fp-sS tIm-∏n-
Iƒt]mepw At±lw Xs‚ Sn-jyq-t]∏¿ _p-°n¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p.
R-ß-fp-sS kw-LS\ "tIm¨-{K-kv' F-∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-sX-
¶nepw Rß-fp-sS ]cm-Xn-Iƒ I-£n-{]-iv\-ß-fm-bn IW-°m-°p-
hm≥ R-ß-fp-t±-in-®n-cp-∂n-√. Cu Im-cyw Rm≥ ap-sºm-c-≤ym-b-
Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m. Zm-Zm-`m-bn-bp-sS Adn-thm-sS
R߃ a‰p I£n-I-fn-se t\Xm-°fp-am-bn IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 27
 Øn-bn-cp-∂p. k¿ a-t©¿-Pn `mh≥-K-cn, k¿ hneyw
hn’≥ l≠¿ F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-cn¬ G‰-
hpw {]apJ¿. k¿ a-t©¿-Pn ]m¿-en-sa‚ v sa-º-
dm-bn-cp-∂p. {][m\ D-]-tZ-i߃ \¬In At±lw
Rßsf klm-bn-®pt]m-∂p. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn-
se C¥y-°m-cp-sS {]-iv\-Øn-s‚ {]-m[m-\yw C¥y-
°m-tc-°mƒ apºv a-\- n-em-°nb Bsc-¶n-epw
D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B hy‡n-bm-Wv k¿ hn-eyw
hn-’≥ l≠¿. At±lw, hn-e-s∏´ ]n-¥pW
C¥y-°m¿-°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. "ssSw-kn-se'
C¥y≥ hn- ` m- K - Ø n- s ‚ ]- { Xm- [ n- ] - c m- b n- c p- ∂ p
At±lw. Rß-fp-sS Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v R߃
BZyw At±- l - Ø n- \ v F- g p- X n- b Xp apX¬ B
Imcy-߃ {i-≤n® At±lw icn-bmb Im-gvN-∏m-
Sn¬ ssSw-kn¬ Fgp-Xn-t∏m-∂p. A-t±lw ]e
am\y- ∑ m¿- ° pw Rß- f psS {]- i v \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v
FgpXn. {]-[m\ kw-K-Xn-Iƒ h-√-Xp-ap-≠m-Ip-
tºmƒ At±lw F√m BgvN-bpw R-߃-°v Fgp-
Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ BZy I-Øn-s‚
kmcw CXm- W v : ""A- h n- S sØ ÿn- X n- K - X n- I ƒ
hmbn-®-dn-™p. Zpx-J-ap-≠v. bm-sXm-cp A-Xn-i-tbm-
‡n-bpw D]-tbm-Kn-°msX im-¥-cpw kuay-cp-am-
bn-´m-Wv \n߃ kacw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. A°m-
cy-Øn¬ \nß-tfm-Sm-Wv Fs‚ A\p-`m-hw ap-gp-
h≥. \n-߃-°v \oXn e`n-°p-hm≥ th≠n, F-\n-
°m-hp-∂h - n-[w s]m-Xp-cw-Kt- Øm hy‡n-KX - a
- m-tbm
F¥p klm-bhpw \¬-Im≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv.
\nß-fp-sS `m-K-Øm-Wv \ym-bw F∂XpsIm≠v
\njv]-£-a-Xn-I-sfm-∂pw AXv icn-b-s√∂v ]d-
bn√. \n-߃ Cu Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcn-©p-t]m-epw hn´p-
sIm-Sp-°-cp-X.v''- At±lw Cu Im-cyw D∂-bn-®p-
sIm≠v "ssSw-kn¬-' Fgp-Xnb BZy-sØ te-J-\-
28 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
Øn¬ R߃-s°-gp-Xnb IØn-s‚ GXm-≠v apgp-
h-\pw D≤-cn-®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ \ne-]m-Sv
F∂pw Aßs\Øs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ac-W-Øn-\v
Ip-d®p ap-ºv At±lw C¥y≥ {]-iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v
Fgp-Xm≥ D-t±-in-®n-cp∂ Hcp teJ\-]-c-º-c-bpsS
cq-]-tcJ X-øm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXv teUn l≠¿
Hsc-gp-Øn¬ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.
I-gn™ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ {io. a≥kp-Jvem¬
\m-k-dn-s‚ t]cv kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. C¥y≥ k-ap-
Zm-bØ - n-s‚ Ah-ÿs - b-°p-dn-®v Adn-bn-°m≥ Cw•-
≠n-te°v At±-lsØ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn Ab-®p.
F√m I£n-I-fn¬-s∏´ AwK-ß-tfm-Spw HsØm-
cp-an-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ At±-lsØ D]-tZ-in-®n-
cp-∂p. k¿. U-ªyp.Uªyp. l≠¿, k¿ at©¿Pn
`m-h≥-Kcn F∂n-h-cp-am-bpw C¥y≥ \m-jW¬
tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ {_n-´o-jv IΩn-‰n-bp-ambpw Cw-•-
≠n- e m- b n- c p∂ Im- e Øv At±lw _‘- s ∏- ´ p.
C¥y≥ knhn¬ k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂v s]≥-j≥]‰n-
∏n-cn™ ]e DtZym-K-ÿcp-am-bpw C¥y≥ Hm-^o-
kp- a m- b pw sImtfm- W n- b ¬ Hm- ^ o- k p- a m- b pw
At±lw _‘-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. km-[n-°p-∂n-S-sØ-√mw
R߃-°m-hp-∂Xv R߃ sN-bvXp-t]m-∂p. hntZ-
i-Øp≈ C¥y-°m-cp-sS {]-iv\w km-{am-Py-Xz k¿-
°m-cns‚ ap≥-]n¬ AXn-{]m-[m-\y-tØmsS A-h-
X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p CXns‚ ^ew.
CXn-\p a‰p tIm-f-\n-I-fn¬ c≠p-Xcw {]-Xym-Lm-
X-ap-≠m-bn. kz¥w \ne Fs¥∂v a-\- n-em-°n
C¥y-°m¿ F√m tIm-f-\n-I-fn-epw DW¿-∂p Xp-S-
ßn-b-t∏mƒ,- C¥y-°m-cp-sS {]m-ap-Jyw h¿-≤n-°p-
∂-Xn-se A]-ISw a\- n-em-°n bq-tdm-]y-∑m-cpw
D-W¿∂p. l
 ]Z-hm-Iy-ßf- psS
sX‰mb {]tbm-K-߃ ˛ 49
ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv
tI cfsØ "ssZh- Ø ns‚ kz¥w \mSv '
F∂mWv C∂p ]ecpw hnfn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. GtXm
hntZin tIcfw I≠-t∏mƒ Cßs\ hnfn-®p-t]m-
bt{X! \ap-°-sXmcp ta\n-bp-am-bn. temIØn¬
tIcfw am{X- a - √ , thsdbpw Nne cmPy- ß ƒ
Cßs\ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂p tIƒ°p-∂p.
(Bkvt{X-en-b, Cw•-≠v, {_ko¬, kX¿em‚ v
F∂nh ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSm-bn- Adn-bs - ∏Sp-
∂p.) F¥-Xn-{Iaw sNbvXmepw AsXm∂pw Imcy-
am- ° msX ssZhw Cu \mSns\ s\t©mSp
tN¿Øp ]nSn-°p-sa-∂mWv {]Jym-]n-X-cpsS hnizm-
kw. ""Hmtcm XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw ssZh-an-cn-
°p∂p' F∂ Bi-bsØ sX‰mbn hn[n-°p-∂-
XmWv Cu {]Jym-]-\w.
]cn-ip-≤-amb ÿew, hnip-≤-\mb hy‡n
XpS-ßnb hnti-j-W-ß-fn¬ Nne-Xns\ kw_-
tI
tIcfsØ "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv' F∂mWv C∂p ]ecpw hnfn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv.
GtXm hntZin tIcfw I≠-t∏mƒ Cßs\ hnfn-®p-t]m-bt{X! \ap-°s- Xmcp ta\n-bp-ambn.
‘n®p AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂n-cn-°mw. X\n°p
Ign-bp∂ cmPy-ß-sf√mw B{I-an®p Iog-S-°nb
Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ N{I-h¿Øn°v ac-W-tØm-S-Sp-Ø-
t∏mƒ t_mt[m-Z-b-ap-≠m-b-Xn-\m¬ alm-\mb
Ae-Ivkm-≠-dm-bn. A{]-kn-≤-cmb hy‡n-Iƒ
F¥p \∑ sNbvXmepw alm-\m-bn´p Ncn-{X-Øn¬
CSw-]n-Sn-°p-∂n-√. Iev]n-X] - Z- ß
- f
- psS Ncn{Xw cq]-
s∏- S p- ∂ Xv Cß- s \- b m- W v . \ΩpsS ae- b m- f -
`mjbv°pw \√ \√ hnti-j-W-߃ P\n-°m-
dp≠v; AΩae-bmfw, efn-X-a-e-bm-fw, a[p-c-a-e-
bmfw F∂n-ß-s\.
B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbv°p Zim-]-cn-Wm-a-
߃ kw`-hn-°p∂p F∂v ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xm-]-T-\-
Øn¬ Nne¿ Is≠-Øp-∂p. kzXz-t_m-[-Øn\p
]S-hp-Iƒ sI´p-∂Xpw ta∏-Sn-bm-Wv. ""Ihn-X-bpsS
Hcp Zi-I-sa-Sp-Øm¬ B[p-\n-I-I-hnX `mhhpw
cq]-hp-amb \nc-h[n ]cn-Wm-a-߃°p hnt[-b-am-
bn-´p-≠v'' F∂v Hcp {]kn≤ \ncq-]-I≥ A`n-{]m-
b-s∏´p; Cu ]cn-Wmaw \ntXy-\-bm-°n-bm¬ Zim-
]-cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-h¿jw {]mcw-`-Zn-\-am-°p-
kpZ¿i\w kpIp-am-c≥
t^m¨: 9495382466
∂-Xn¬ hntcm-[-an√! Cu am‰-߃ XmXvIm-en-I-
a-s√∂pw auen-I-am-sW∂pw ka¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ
auenIw F∂ ]Z-Øn\v A¿∞-tem]w kw`-hn-
®p-t]m-bn.
B\p-Im-enI amkn-I-bn¬ h∂ teJ-\-ß-fn¬
\n∂v c≠p hmIy-߃ CXm:
""Abmƒ H‰-bm-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ H´pw A]-I-S-
Im-cn-b√; Ipd-™-]£w Abmƒs°-¶n-epw.''
a‰p-≈-h¿°v A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb Hcmsf A]-
I-S-Im-cn-b√m F∂p ]d-bmtam? Ipd-™-]£w
Abmƒs°- ¶ nepw A]- I - S - I m- c n- b √m F∂
{]kv X m- h \ c≠m- a Xv ]d- ™ - X n- \ m¬ BZy
hmIy- Ø nse "H´pw' F∂ ]Zw tN¿ØXv
icntbm? BsI {]iv\-amWv Cu hmIyw.
Hcp amkn-I-bnse hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ
F∂ ]w‡n-bnse Hc-`n-{]mbw CXm:
""Ign™e°-Ønse cmLhm-\-µ-ap-\n-sb-°p-
dn-®p≈ teJ\w hmbn-®Xp ]e-cp-tSbpw IÆp-
Xp-d-∏n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-am-bn. cmL-hm-\-µ-ap-\n-bpsS
IrXn-Iƒ F{Xbpw thKw hnh¿Ø\w sNøm-
\p≈ ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°m-\mWp ae-bm-fn-bmb
\mtam-tcm-cp-Øcpw {ian-t°-≠-Xv.''
AS-™n-cp∂ ]e-cp-tSbpw IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-®Xp
cmL-hm-\-µ-ap-\n-bm-Wt√m! Dƒ°-Æmhpw Xpd-∏n-
®n-cn-°p-I. Cu hmb-\-°m-cs‚ IÆn-t\m-sSm∏w
]e-cp-tSbpw IÆp-Xp-d-∏n®p F∂-Xn\p sXfn-shm-
∂p-an-√. Xs‚ IÆp-Xp-d-∏n®p F∂p ]d-™m¬
CXp-hsc IÆ-S-™m-Wn-cp-∂Xv F∂ kqN\
hmIym¿∞-Øn¬ hcp-∂p. AsX-s¥-¶n-ep-am-I-s´,
At±-l-Øn\v Aß-s\-bm-bn-cn°mw F∂p Icp-
Xmw. ]t£ Cu IrXn Hmtcm ae- b m- f nbpw
hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXm-esØ Ahÿ Nn¥n°q!
an°-h-cp-tSbpw Ahÿ I„-Øn-em-Ip-sa-∂p-d-
∏mWv.
l
BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 29
30 ]q¿tWm-Zb l BKÃv 2022
hcnbpw hcbpw hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

tXm-°v A-ta-cn-°- hn-Ikn-X cm-Py-

bpsS I-fn-∏m-´w. Øn-s‚ e£-Ww
2021¬ A-c e-£w tXm°m-tWm?
t]-c-m-Wv sh-Sn-tb-‰p
a-cn-®-Xv.

A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ A-t∏mƒ \mw

tXm-°p-hm-ßm≥ A-ta-cn-°-sb-
18 hb- p aXn t∏m-se-bm-Im≥
C-\nbpw hn-I-
kn°-Ww

I-Øn-bn¬-\n-∂v
tXm°n¬ F-Øm≥
A-sX¥m? \mw C-\nbpw G-sd
hnI-kn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v!

BKÃv 2022 l ]q¿tWm-Zb 31

 POORNODAYA, MONTHLY, AUGUST 2022
RNI Registration No. 65348/91 Registered KL/EKM/670/2022-24
Published on 01.08.2022 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-3/2022-24
Pages: 32 Price: ` 10.00 Licensed to Post without Prepayment

Printed and Published by K.Parameswara Sarma, Secretary, Poornodaya Book Trust, Kochi-682018 on behalf of Poornodaya
Book]q¿tWm-
32 Trust andZPrinted
b l BKÃv 2022
at Viani Printings, Kochi - 682018 and Published at Kochi- 682018. Editor: K. Parameswara Sarma