MATHS FORMULA - POCKET BOOK MATHS FORMULA - POCKET BOOK

IMPORTANT RESULTS USING STANDARD SUBSTITUTIONS : INTEGRATION OF FUNCTIONS USING ABOVE STANDARD
RESULTS :
Function Integration
Function Method
x−a
z x −a 2
1
2
1
2a
log
x+a
+ c
z 1
dx or Express : ax2 + bx + c =
ax + bx + c
2

−1 x
= coth–1 a + c when x > a
a LMF IJ OP
z
2
1 b 4ac − b2
a+ x ax2 + bx + c
dx or
MNGH
a x+
2a K +
4a2
PQ
z a −x2
1
2 dx
1
2a
log
a− x
+ c

1 x
= tanh–1 a + c, when x < a
z (ax2 + bx + c) dx then use appropriate formula
a

z x −a
dx
2 2
log{|x + x − a |} + c
2 2
z 2
px + q
ax + bx + c
dx or Express : px + q

= cosh–1
FG x IJ + c
H aK z px + q
ax2 + bx + c
dx or = λ
d
dx
(ax2 + bx + c) + µ

z x +a
dx
2 2
log{|x + x2 + a2 |} + c
z (px + q) (ax2 + bx + c) dx evaluate λ & µ by equat

ing coefficient of x and

FG IJ
x constant, the integral reduces to
= sinh–1
H K
a
+ c
known form

1 1 2 FG x IJ + c z ax P(x)
dx , Apply division rule and express it
z a − x dx
2 2
2
x a2 − x2 +
2
a sin–1
H aK 2
+ bx + c

1 1
ch
R x
z x − a dx
2 2
2
x x2 − a2 – a2 log {|x +
2
x − a |} + c
2 2 where P(x) is a in form Q(x) +
ax + bx + c
2

polynomial of degree The integral reduces to known

1 1
z x2 + a2 dx
2
x x2 + a2 + a2 log {|x +
2
x2 + a2 |} + c 2 or more form

, 608-A, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.) Ph. 0744 - 6450883, 2405510 PAGE # 145 , 608-A, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.) Ph. 0744 - 6450883, 2405510 PAGE # 146
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