Í

}(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

Àj 6: ƒbí«
({… §2.2)

ø. ƒbíû†«

qƒb f D g íì2}Ñ A D B, †

1. ‹¶«

(f + g)(x) = f (x) + g(x), x ∈ A ∩ B

2. Á¶«

(f − g)(x) = f (x) − g(x), x ∈ A ∩ B

3. ¶«

(f g)(x) = f (x)g(x), x ∈ A ∩ B

4. ζ«
( )
f f (x)
(x) = , x ∈ A ∩ B / g(x) 6= 0
g g(x)
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Í }(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

W 1. qƒb
√
f (x) = x + 3, x ≥ −3
/
1
g(x) = , x 6= 1
x−1
J£
h(x) = 2x + 1, x ∈ R
t°-®ƒb.

(a) s(x) = (f + g)(x)

( )
f
(b) q(x) = (x)
h

(c) p(x) = (gh)(x)

(d) d(x) = (f − h)(x)

<j> ;Wƒb‹¶«íì2,
√ 1
s(x) = f (x) + g(x) = x+3+
x−1
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Í }(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

w2 x ∈ [−3, 1) ∪ (1, ∞).

(b) ;Wƒbζ«íì2,
√
f (x) x+3
q(x) = =
h(x) 2x + 1
w2 x ∈ [−3, ∞) ∩ R / 2x + 1 6= 0, ¹
[ ) ( )
1 1
x ∈ −3, − ∪ − ,∞
2 2

(c) ;Wƒb ¶«íì2,

1
p(x) = g(x)h(x) = (2x + 1)
x−1
2x + 1
= , x 6= 1
x−1

(d) ;WƒbÁ¶«íì2,
√
d(x) = f (x) − h(x) = x + 3 − (2x + 1)
√
= x + 3 − 2x − 1, x ≥ −3

W 2. q/t−©~í ìA… (fixed cost) Ñ

$10,000 /Þß x K߹퉍A… (variable
cost) Ñ
−0.0001x2 + 10x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 40, 000
3 2×bçÍ:PM
Í }(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

¢¤t−» x Kß¹íYï (revenue) Ñ

R(x) = −0.0005x2 + 20x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 40, 000

(a) t°¤t−©~Þß x Kß¹í,A… (total

cost) C(x).

(b) t°¤t−©~Þß1» x Kß¹í,‚â

(total profit) P (x).

<j> (a) âæ<, ìA…

F (x) = 10, 000, x ≥ 0
/‰A…
V (x) = −0.0001x2 + 10x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 40, 000
],A…
C(x) = F (x) + V (x)
= −0.0001x2 + 10x + 10, 000,
0 ≤ x ≤ 40, 000

(b) âøOí…ì2,
‚â = Yï − A…
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Í }(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

),‚â

P (x) = R(x) − C(x)

= (−0.0005x2 + 20x) −
(−0.0001x2 + 10x + 10, 000)
= −0.0004x2 + 10x − 10, 000,
0 ≤ x ≤ 40, 000

ù. ¯A«

q f D g Ñùƒb, † g D f í¯Aƒb
(composite function)
def
(g ◦ f )(x) = g(f (x)),
x ∈ {x| x ∈ f íì2/f (x) ∈ g íì2}
¹ f ì22U) f (x) Ê g íì2qíF x
AíÕ¯, àÇý.

W 3. qƒb
f (x) = x2 − 1, x ∈ R
/
√
g(x) = x + 1, x ≥ 0
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Í }(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

t° g ◦ f D f ◦ g.

<j> (a) ;Wƒb¯A«íì2,

(g ◦ f )(x) = g(f (x)) = g(x2 − 1),

x ∈ R / x2−1≥0
√
= x2 − 1 + 1,
x ∈ (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)

(b) ;Wƒb¯A«íì2,
√
(f ◦ g)(x) = f (g(x)) = f ( x + 1),
√
x≥0 / x+1∈R
√
= ( x + 1)2 − 1
√
= x+2 x+1−1
√
= x + 2 x, x ≥ 0

Å. øO7k,
g ◦ f 6= f ◦ g

W 4. q/Í x 0ŽšF¨Aíø“ïëÑ
0.01x2/3 ppm (parts per million, ìN}5ø)
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Í }(AÚ, 106ç) Àj 6: ƒbí«

w2 x íÀPÑ—0. ¢ t (¤Í 펚bÑ

0.2t2 + 4t + 64 —0
t° t (¤Í íø“ïë.

<j> âæ<, x —0šßÞíø“ïëÑ

g(x) = 0.01x2/3, x ≥ 0
/ t (íš0bÑ

f (t) = 0.2t2 + 4t + 64 (—0), t ≥ 0

ø t (íš0bHp, ¹¯A, ) t (íø“ïë
Ñ

C(t) = (g ◦ f )(t) = g(f (t))

= g(0.2t2 + 4t + 64)
= 0.01(0.2t2 + 4t + 64)2/3, t ≥ 0

7 2×bçÍ:PM