“ ”

° °

4𝑚

∅20 𝑐/20𝑐𝑚

30𝑐𝑚

2.5𝑚
•
54° 54° 25𝑐𝑚
sin 54° = → 𝑎 = 30.902 𝑐𝑚
𝑎

𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝑎
= 15.451𝑐𝑚
2
𝒅 = 𝟓𝟎𝒄𝒎

𝑏
𝑏 tan 54° = 𝑎 → 𝑏 = 21.266 𝑐𝑚
2
54°
𝜃 = 72° 𝑎
2
𝛽 = 54°
𝛽 = 54°
𝑎
∗𝑏
° 𝑏 𝐴= 2 → 𝐴 = 164.29𝑐𝑚2
2
360° = 5 ∗ 𝜃 → 𝜃 = 72°

° 𝐴 𝑇 = 10𝐴 → 𝐴 𝑇 = 1642.9𝑐𝑚2
180° = 𝜃 + 2𝛽 → 𝛽 = 54°
𝐴 𝑇 = 1642.9𝑐𝑚2 ≅ 0.164𝑚2
 •
𝑉 = 𝐴 𝑇 ∗ 𝐿 = 0.164 ∗ 4 = 0.656𝑚3 𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉𝑇𝑐 + 𝑉𝑇𝑧 = 13.12 + 37.5 = 50.62𝑚3

𝑉𝑇𝑐 = 20 ∗ 𝑉 = 20 ∗ 0.656 = 13.12𝑚3

•
Cálculo del % de agua el H°
16%

15%

14%

% DE AGUA
y = -0.0714x + 0.1714
0.3𝑚 2.5𝑚 13%

12%
2.5𝑚 11%

10%
20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110% 120%
% DE HUMEDAD RELATIVA
𝑉 = 0.3 ∗ 2.5 ∗ 2.5 = 1.875𝑚3

60%
%𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = −0.0714 + 0.1714 ∗ 100
𝑉𝑇𝑧 = 20 ∗ 𝑉 = 20 ∗ 1.2 = 37.5𝑚3 100
%𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 12.856%
 Material CA

Dosif. Coef. Volumen Insumo/1 Coef. Canti. Nec. Cemento 0.47

Material
Aparente Aporte Real m3 Perdida Para 1m3 Cal 0.54
Cemento 1 0.47 0.47 334.8 kg 5% 351.62 kg Arena Gruesa 0.67
Arenilla 2 0.63 1.26 0.496 m3 10% 0.546 m3 Arena Media 0.63
Grava 3 0.51 1.53 0.744 m3 10% 0.818 m3 Arena Fina 0.54
Agua (12.856%) 0.77 1 0.77 0.191 m3 7% 0.204 m3 Grava 0.51
 = 4.03 Agua 1
12.856%
𝑉𝐴 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝐷𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑓. ∗ %𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 → 𝑽𝑨 𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂 = 1 + 2 + 3 ∗ = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕
100

 
1𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.03𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅) 𝟑 2𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.03𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝒎 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟗𝟔𝒎𝟑
𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅) 𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)

𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 𝑃𝑈 ∗ 𝑉𝐴 → 𝑃 = 1350
𝑚 3
∗ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝒎𝟑 = 334.8𝑘𝑔 
1𝑚3 (𝐶. 𝑁. ) = 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓. 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 3𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.03𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟒𝟒𝒎𝟑
1𝑚3 (𝐶. 𝑁. ) = 334.8 ∗ 100% + 5% = 351.54𝑘𝑔 𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)

0.77𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.03𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟏𝒎𝟑
𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)

Canti. Nec. Volumen de Total Precio Precio total

Material
Para 1m3 la obra Material Unitario (Bs) (Bs)
Cemento 351.62 kg 50.62𝑚3 356 bolsas 46 16 376
Arenilla 0.546 𝑚3 50.62𝑚3 28 𝑚3 75 2 100
Grava 0.818 𝑚3 50.62𝑚3 42 𝑚3 240 10 080
Agua (12.856%) 0.204 𝑚3 50.62𝑚3 10 𝑚3 6 60
Costo Directo de Materiales de hormigón =28 616 Bs
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖. 𝑁𝑒𝑐.∗ 𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎

 
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 351.62 𝑘𝑔.∗ 50.62 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 0.546𝑚3 ∗ 50.62
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 17799.004𝑘𝑔 ≅ 17799𝑘𝑔 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 27.64𝑚3 ≅ 28𝑚3
1 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 ≅ 17799𝑘𝑔 ∗
50𝑘𝑔
= 355.98 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑠 
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 ≅ 356 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑠
 2

∅10 𝑐/20𝑐𝑚
1 2.5𝑚

𝑹 𝑏 = 21.266𝑐𝑚

0.3𝑚 𝑟 = 5𝑐𝑚
2.5𝑚 𝑎
5𝑐𝑚 = 15.451𝑐𝑚
2
∅20 𝑐/20𝑐𝑚 3 15𝑐𝑚
𝑹 = 21.266 − 5 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟐𝟔𝟔𝒄𝒎
0.1𝑚 2.4𝑚 0.1𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑠𝑡. = 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 𝑅 + 2 ∗ 0.05 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐. 𝟑𝒄𝒎
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 = 2.4 + 2 ∗ 0.1 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝒎𝒍 416
𝑁°𝑒𝑠𝑝 = = 20.8 ≅ 20
∅25 20
2.4 𝑁° 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠 = 𝑁°𝑒𝑠𝑝 + 1 = 21
𝑁°𝑒𝑠𝑝 = = 12 4𝑚
0.2 416𝑐𝑚 𝜋 ∗ 0.012 𝑘𝑔
𝑁° 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 𝑁°𝑒𝑠𝑝 + 1 = 13 𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 0.616 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
4 𝑚
𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 𝑑𝑒 𝑁° 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 13 ∗ 2 = 26
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎 = 15 + 416 + 30 = 461𝑐𝑚 = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟏𝒎𝒍
𝜋 ∗ 0.022 𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 2.466 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
4 𝑚 𝜋 ∗ 0.0252 𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 3.853 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
30𝑐𝑚 4 𝑚
9𝑐𝑚
9𝑐𝑚 = 5 + 2 + 2
 Ø Long. Unit. Long. Total Peso Unitario Peso Total
Posición Esquema Repet.
(mm) (ml) (ml) (Kg/ml) (Kg)

1 20 2.6 26 67.6 2.466 166.702

2 10 1.02 21 21.42 0.616 13.195

3 25 4.61 8 36.88 3.853 142.099

Ø Long. Total Peso Total Coef. Long. Real Peso Real Para 20 columnas Barras
Posición
(mm) (ml) (Kg) Per. (m) (tn) (ml) (de 12 ml)
1 20 67.6 166.702 10% 74.63 183.372 1492.6 125
2 10 21.42 13.195 7% 22.92 14.119 458.39 39
3 25 36.88 142.099 15% 42.412 163.414 848.24 71
° °
 50%
%𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = −0.0714 + 0.1714 ∗ 100
100

%𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 13.57%
𝑉 = 𝐴 𝑇 ∗ 𝐿 = 0.25 ∗ 0.50 ∗ 2 = 0.25𝑚3

𝑉𝑇𝑐 = 20 ∗ 𝑉 = 20 ∗ 0.25 = 5 𝑚3

Cálculo del % de agua el H°

16%

15%

14%
% DE AGUA

y = -0.0714x + 0.1714
13%

12%

11%

10%
20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110% 120%
% DE HUMEDAD RELATIVA
 Material CA

Dosif. Coef. Volumen Insumo/1 Coef. Canti. Nec. Cemento 0.47

Material
Aparente Aporte Real m3 Perdida Para 1m3 Cal 0.54
Cemento 1 0.47 0.47 279.5 kg 5% 293.42 kg Arena Gruesa 0.67
Arenilla 3 0.63 1.89 0.620 m3 10% 0.682 m3 Arena Media 0.63
Grava 3 0.51 1.53 0.620 m3 10% 0.682 m3 Arena Fina 0.54
Agua (13.57%) 0.95 1 0.95 0.196m3 7% 0.21 m3 Grava 0.51
 = 4.84 Agua 1
13.57%
𝑉𝐴 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝐷𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑓. ∗ %𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 → 𝑽𝑨 𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂 = 1 + 3 + 3 ∗ = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓
100

 
1𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.84 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅) 𝟑 3𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.84𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝒎 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟎𝒎𝟑
𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅) 𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)

𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 𝑃𝑈 ∗ 𝑉𝐴 → 𝑃 = 1350
𝑚 3
∗ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝒎𝟑 = 279.5 𝑘𝑔 
1𝑚3 (𝐶. 𝑁. ) = 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓. 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 3𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.84𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟎𝒎𝟑
1𝑚3 (𝐶. 𝑁. ) = 334.8 ∗ 100% + 5% = 293.42𝑘𝑔 𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)

0.95𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 4.84𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝒎𝟑
𝑥 𝑚3 𝑉𝐴 → 1 𝑚3 𝑑𝑒 𝐻° (𝑉𝑅)

Canti. Nec. Volumen de Total Precio Precio total

Material
Para 1m3 la obra Material Unitario (Bs) (Bs)
Cemento 293.42 kg 5𝑚3 30 bolsas
Arenilla 0.682 m3 5𝑚3 4 𝑚3
Grava 0.682 m3 5𝑚3 4 𝑚3
Agua (13.57%) 0.21 m3 5𝑚3 2 𝑚3
Costo Directo de Materiales de hormigón =Bs
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖. 𝑁𝑒𝑐.∗ 𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎

 
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 293.42 𝑘𝑔.∗ 5 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 0.682𝑚3 ∗ 5
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 1467.1𝑘𝑔 ≅ 1468𝑘𝑔 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 3.41𝑚3 ≅ 4𝑚3
1 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 ≅ 1468𝑘𝑔 ∗
50𝑘𝑔
= 29.36 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑠 
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 ≅ 30 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑠
 0.05𝑚 1.9𝑚 0.05𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 = 1.9 + 2 ∗ 0.05 = 𝟐 𝒎𝒍

1.9 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 = 𝟏. 𝟗 𝒎𝒍
𝑁°𝑒𝑠𝑝 = = 9.5 ≅ 9
0.2
𝑁° 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠 = 𝑁°𝑒𝑠𝑝 + 1 = 10 𝜋 ∗ 0.012 𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 0.616 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
4 𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 = 2 ∗ 0.4 + 0.15 + 2 ∗ 0.05 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝒎𝒍 𝜋 ∗ 0.0162 𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 1.578 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
𝜋 ∗ 0.0082 𝑘𝑔 4 𝑚
𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 0.395 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
4 𝑚 𝜋 ∗ 0.022 𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 7850 3 = 2.466 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑙
4 𝑚
 Peso
Posic Long. Long. Peso Total
Esquema Ø (mm) Repet. Unitario
ión Unit. (ml) Total (ml) (Kg)
(Kg/ml)
10 2 3 6 0.616 3.696
1 0.05𝑚 1.9𝑚 0.05𝑚 16 2 1 2 1.578 3.156
20 2 4 8 2.466 19.728

2 10 1.9 2 3.8 0.616 2.341

𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 = 𝟏. 𝟗 𝒎𝒍

3 8 1.2 8 9.6 0.395 3.792