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Carrier: Superstructure:
D 846 TI A7, 370 kW/503 PS (Common Rail): D 934 S TI A6, 145 kW/197 PS (UPS)
Principles of Common Rail Injection System ........................ 4 Diesel engine D 846 TI A7, 370 kW (Common Rail) ............ 12
Overview .................................................................................... 4 Right side view of engine ......................................................... 12
Cross Section High-pressure pump (rail pump) ......................... 5 View of engine from flywheel side ............................................ 13
Cross Section Injector ................................................................ 6 Top view of engine ................................................................... 14
Cross Section Injector Chamber ................................................ 7 Injectors .................................................................................... 15
Cross Section Injector Chamber Needle .................................... 8 Fuel pumps .............................................................................. 16
Infector Time Flow Diagram ....................................................... 9 Fuel Service Center FSC ......................................................... 17
3-D Field Q = f (RD, t) .............................................................. 10 Rail pressure sensor ................................................................ 18
High pressure rail with cross section of 2-stage rail PRV ......... 11 Pressure limiting valve in fuel system ...................................... 19
Banjo bolts for limiting pressure in fuel system ........................ 20
Speed sensor ........................................................................... 21
Charge air sensor ..................................................................... 22
Oil pressure sensor .................................................................. 23
Water-cooled external exhaust gas return ............................... 24
flame starting device ................................................................ 25
Coolant level and temperature ................................................. 26
Engine control unit, air filter pressure ....................................... 27
Fuel prefilter and fuel tank ........................................................ 28
Common Rail
Fuel
preliminary
pressure
sensor
between
coarse and
fine filter
Banjo bolt with 0.5
mm hole (acts as
throttle)
1.5 bar
ZME
5 bar
1.5 bar - Flame Start System 0.5 bar - Injector return line
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Oil
Control Chamber
Kontrol-Kammer
Control Piston
Steuerkolben
Solenoid valve
Magnetventil
FuelRücklauf
Kraftstoff Return
SV Current
Needle Lift
Injection Rate
280
260 1000 bar
240
220
200
600 bar
180
160
140
120
250 bar
100
80
60
40 200 bar
20
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3
Energizing time [ ms ]
Press-
ure
PRV at around 1800 bar
Exhaust gas
turbocharger
Oil filter
Coolant pump
G700
Generator
Oil separator
Oil dipstick
Turning
direction
Flywheel
Y703
Pulse Width Modulated Pulse-duty factor 100% = • Installed at high-pressure
proportional valve, zero delivery; pump intake side
fuel quantity valve or ZME pulse-duty factor 0% = • Controls high-pressure
delivery control unit maximum delivery; pump delivery rate
Caution:
Always add 0.04 litres of oil after
replacing the high-pressure
pump (rail pump).
=M+M
-B702_X 1 2 3
/144.3
IN+
GND
OUT
E230
=M+M
U Fuel
-B702
0,5-4,5V
pre-heating
p (filter heating)
0-15bar
BK BU RD
=M+M
-B704_X 1 2 3
/144.2
GND
OUT
IN+
=M+M
U
0,5-4,5V
-B704
p
0-1800bar
B711
Speed sensor,
=M+M
-B713_X 1 2 3
/144.2
GND
SIGNAL
U+
x
n
f=0,3 - 16000Hz
Ust_max=10,8V
Ust_min=1,1V
B703 0
20
5876
2492
6120
2573
5633
2411
Charge air pressure 40 1171 1213 1128
sensor 60 593,5 619,1 568
DRUCK (bar) U (V) MAX. (V) MIN. (V) 80 321,4 337,2 305,7
0 0,50 0,51 0,49 100 186 196,2 175,9
1 1,07 1,08 1,06 120 112,3 119 105,6
2 2,21 2,23 2,19 130 89 94,48 83,52
3 3,36 3,39 3,33
4 4,50 4,55 4,46
B707
Charge air temperature
LADELUFT
DRUCK
LADELUFT
DRUCK
LADELUFT
DRUCK
sensor LADELUFT LADELUFT
MOTOR ECU MOTOR ECU MOTOR ECU TEMPERATUR TEMPERATUR
MOTOR ECU MOTOR ECU
/33.1 /33.1 /33.1
REF3 (A15) GND A15 A15 (0..5V) /33.1 /33.1
=M+M 61 =M+M 33 =M+M 47 GND T12 T12
-A700_X1 -A700_X1 -A700_X1 =M+M 36 =M+M 50
-A700_X1 -A700_X1
BU RD
RD BK BU
2 3 1
=M+M
-B703_X 3 2 4
/144.1
=M+M
-B707_X 3 1
IN+
GND
OUT
/144.3
=M+M
U R
0,5-4,5V =M+M
-B703
p -B707
0,5-4bar
-40 - +130³C
=M+M
-B701_X 1 2 3
/144.2
IN+
GND
OUT
=M+M
U
0,5-4,5V
-B701
p
0-6bar
Diesel engine D 846 TI A7, 370 kW/503 PS (Common Rail) AGR AGR AGR AGR
Y702
EGR module,
flap with
electro-pneumatic
actuation cylinder and
reed contact for
feedback
(flap closed when
pressureless) RD BU
4 3 2 1
=M+M
-Y702_X 1 2 3 4
/146.6
AGR
RÛCKMESSUNG S
=M+M
-Y702
R(20³C)=96 Ohm
R9
Flame glow plug
BN GN WH
U=5V S MASSE
0V...5V
+F
-B31 U
B708 TEMP.(³C)
-40
R (OHM)Rmax.(OHM)Rmin.(OHM)
45162 48042 42281
Coolant -20 15410 16207 14613
temperature 0 5876 6120 5633
20 2492 2573 2411
40 1171 1213 1128
60 593,5 619,1 568
80 321,4 337,2 305,7
100 186 196,2 175,9
120 112,3 119 105,6
130 89 94,48 83,52
B39
Air filter
vacuum
+F
-B39_X 1 3 2
/144.3 S MASSE MESSBEREICH : 0 / -0,08 BAR
A700
U=5V 0V...5V SIGNAL : < -0,05 BAR
+F 0,00 BAR = 4,5V
-B39 U -0,02 BAR = 3,5V Engine control unit
P -0,04 BAR = 2,5V ECU CR
-0,05 BAR = 2,0V
-0,06 BAR = 1,5V
-0,08 BAR = 0,5V
A700_X2
A700_X1 Vehicle connector
Engine connector
U=24V +F
Fuel tank sensor
+F -E232_S2 1 2
-E232
+F
-E232_F WASSER
SCHALTPUNKT : (>82³C)
EIN +5³C - 0³C
AUS +10³C
+F
-E232_X 1
/144.4
E232 M19
Fuel pre-filtering unit Fuel metering pump for
with heater and auxiliary heater
water sensor (40 Ohms at 20 °C)
Basics of the Unit Pump System ............................................ 2 Diesel engine D 934 S TI A6, 145 kW/197 PS (PLD) ............... 9
Principle ..................................................................................... 2 Right side view of engine ........................................................... 9
Fuel System ............................................................................... 3 Plug-in pumps .......................................................................... 10
Fuel System ............................................................................... 4 Fuel temperature sensor .......................................................... 11
Curve of pressure on injection nozzle ........................................ 5 Fuel preliminary filter unit ......................................................... 12
Plug-in pump cross section ........................................................ 6 Left side view of engine ............................................................ 13
Diagram over time ...................................................................... 7 Coolant temperature ................................................................ 14
Diagram over time ...................................................................... 8 Top view of engine ................................................................... 15
Frontal view of engine .............................................................. 16
Speed sensor ........................................................................... 17
Oil pressure sensor .................................................................. 18
Right installation view ............................................................... 19
Radiator fan drive, air filter pressure ........................................ 20
Nozzle
Line
Pump
Solenoid valve at
the plug-in pumps
Fuel
preliminary
filter unit
Fuel
delivery
pump Fuel fine
filter
Pre-filter
Pressure-regulating valve
Bypass throttle
Injection nozzle
Injection nozzle UP20
Solenoid valve
Pressure Pipe support
Injection line
UP20 UP20
Roller tappet High pressure piston
Nozzle
Time
Breakaway
current
Valve lift
Cam speed
Start of injection
Time
Manual fuel
pump
for bleeding
Fuel
delivery pump
M750
Starter motor
Bosch
plug-in pump
UP xxx
-B709 /56.2
R 120 112,3 119 105,6
0...5K 130 89 94,5 83,5
=M+M OUT GND
-B709.X 1 2
B709
Fuel temperature sensor
=M+M =M+M
-A750.X1 52 -A750.X1 38
KRAFTSTOFFTEMPERATUR KRAFTSTOFFTEMPERATUR
SIGNAL MASSE
DIESEL WASSER
4,57 V 3,97 V
-B710 /56.2
WASSERSENSOR (WS)
Water sensor
=M+M
-B710 WASSER IM
12K
KRAFTSTOFF
=M+M
-B710.X 1 2 3
B710
Sensor
„Water in fuel“
=M+M =M+M =M+M
-A750.X1 57 -A750.X1 53 -A750.X1 39
Compressed air
compressor
Oil cooler
bypass
valve
Oil pump
G750
Generator
B708
Coolant
temperature sensor
KÛHLWASSERTEMPERATUR
-30...130³C
=M+M
-B708
-B708 /56.2
R -B70
0...5K
=M+M OUT GND
-B708.X 1 2
<= Direction of
travel
Cylinder 1 at
flywheel side
Thermostat
housing
Coolant pump
G750
Generator
0,3-16000Hz
M+M n
711
11.X 1 2 3
B711
Speed sensor 1 on
flywheel (Hall sensor)
B712
Speed sensor 2 on flywheel
(Hall sensor)
B701
Oil pressure sensor
0 -10 bar / 0.5 - 4.5 V
ÚLDRUCK
0-10bar
=M+M p
-B701
-B701 /56.2
U
0,5-
=M+M GND 4,5V IN+
-B701.X 1 2 3
Air conditioning
system
coolant
compressor
Y137
Air
conditioning
system
coolant
compressor
coupling
0 = 25 bar
1 = 18 bar
LUFTFILTER
MESSBEREICH :
0 / -0,08BAR
0,00BAR = 4,5V
=D+D2 p -0,02BAR = 3,5V
-B38 -0,04BAR = 2,5V
U -0,05BAR = 2,0V
-B38 /56.7 -0,06BAR = 1,5V
=D+D2 5V 0-5V -0,08BAR = 0,5V
-X258 1 2 3
/165.5
BU
BK
RD
B38
Air filter vacuum
0 -0.08 bar / 4.5 -0.5 V
5V 0,5-4,5V
=D+M =D+M =D+M Y27
-A750.X2 7 -A750.X2 5 -A750.X2 6 Proportional valve for
REF1 (AI1) GND (AI1) 0...5V (AI1) fan drive in bypass,
/32.1 /32.1
MOTOR ECU
/32.1 actuated by ECU
X107
Diagnostic connector for
engine diagnosis via Notebook
A750
Engine control unit
ECU UP/CR
Crane cab
A750_X1 A750_X2
Connector Connector
for engine to crane
B707
Charge air
temperature sensor
R9 ³C
38 LADELUFT
Heat flange
85 KÛHLWASSER
B708 TEMPERATUR
Coolant
temperature sensor
Charge air temperature sensor Coolant temperature sensor
T (³C) R (¹) Rmax.(¹) Rmin.(¹) T (³C) R (¹) Rmax.(¹) Rmin.(¹)
-20 271200 284760 257640 -30 27000 28350 2565 0
-10 158000 165900 150100 -20 15410 16207 14613
LADELUFTDRUCK (LLD)
0,5-4,5bar
=M+M p
-B703 I<4mA
-B703 /56.2
U
0,5-4,5V
=M+M GND OUT IN+
-B703.X 1 2 3
Y56
Solenoid valve for
compressed air-
operated shut-off flap
in intake air
1 = open
0 = closed
Actuator
Ventilation flap
B37 -B37
Cooling water -B37 /56.7
U
level sensor S
0-5V MASSE U=5V
GN
WH
BN
1
=D+D2
2
-X257 1 2 3 3
/165.4
RD
BK
BU
0-5V 5V
=D+M =D+M =D+M
-A750.X2 20 -A750.X2 19 -A750.X2 21
0...5V (AI2) GND AI2 REF1 (AI2)
/32.1 /32.1 /32.1
MOTOR ECU
E.DE6.0L /149.3
TANKGEBER
=D+D2
-R4
-R4 /69.5
+ AA - SA 1
2
=D+D2 4
-X247 1 2 3
3 4
/165.5
-X4 1 2 17
/162.1
SIGNAL
0% = 2,00V
25% = 3,59V
50% = 4,95V
75% = 6,31V
100% = 7,80V
MONITOR :
1O.O. R4 H80
Bell,
TANKINHALT Tank sensor post shut-off warning
DREHBÛHNE fuel LMB overload