Design of Roof Truss

Span of the Truss = 39.00 m

Spacing of the Truss = 6.10 m

Weight of roofing material = 2.00 Kg / m 2

Miscellaneous loads = 3.50 Kg / m 2

sloping angle of Truss = 4 o

Sloping length of Truss = 8.30 m

No. of Purlines = 6 Nos

No of Pannels = 6 Nos

Wind pressure = 200 Kg / m 2

Dead Loads :

b) Weight of Roof Material = 2 x 6.1

= 12.2 Kg / m

d) Miscellaneous loads = 3.5 x 6.1

= 21.4 Kg / m

Total dead loads = 33.55 Kg / m

Live Load :

= 75 - 2 x ( 4 - 10 )

= 87.00 Kg / m 2

Total live load = 87 x ( (2/3)) x 6.1

= 353.80 Kg / m

Design of Principal Rafter :

Maximum force = 179.54 Kn

Allowable Compressive stress = 80.00 N / mm 2

Area requried = 179.54 x 1000 = 2244.25 mm 2

80.00

As per IS 1161:1998 of Table - 1

Provide 150mm dia. Medium weight Tubular section ( Nominal Bore )

Sectonal properties of the Section

Area = 2420.00 cm 2

Modulus of Section = 94.16 cm 2

Radious of Gyration = 5.67 cm

Thickness of tube = 4.80 cm

Effextive length of the member = 14.75 cm

The effective length of the member = 0.85 x 14.75

= 12.54 cm

Slenderness ration of tube member = 1253.75

30

= 41.79 < 180 Hence safe

Design of Tie member :

Maximum force = 176.95 Kn

Allowable Compressive stress = 125.00 N / mm 2

Area requried = 176.95 x 1000 = 1415.6 mm 2

125.00

As per IS 1161:1998 of Table - 1

Provide 150mm dia. Medium weight Tubular section ( Nominal Bore )

Design of Purline : ( As per Code IS: 806 - 1968 cl:6.5.4.1)

Spacing of Purline = 1.475 m

b) Weight of Roof Material = 2 x 1.475

= 2.95 Kg / m

Self weight of Purline = #REF! Kg / m

Total dead load = #REF! Kg / m

Total live load = 87 x 1.475

= 128.325 Kg / m

Total load ( DL + LL ) = #REF! Kg / m

Section modulus = WL / 19840

Where W = #REF!
19840
Length of the Purline = 5000.00 mm

= #REF!
19840

= #REF! cm 3

As per IS 1161:1998 of Table - 1

Provide 80mm dia. Light weight Tubular section ( Nominal Bore )

 Design of Roof Truss

Span of the Truss = 39.00 m

Spacing of the Truss = 6.10 m

Weight of roofing material = 2.00 Kg / m 2

Miscellaneous loads = 3.50 Kg / m 2

Self weight of Purline = 13.00 Kg / m

sloping angle of Truss = 4 o

Sloping length of Truss = 8.30 m

No. of Purlines = 6 Nos

No of Pannels = 6 Nos

Self weight of Truss = (L/3) + 5

= ( 39 / 3 ) + 5

= 18.00 Kg / m 2

Dead Loads :

a) Self weight of Roof Truss = (L/3) + 5 x 39 x 6.1

= 4282.2 Kg

b) Weight of Roof Material = 2 x 8.3 x 6.1 x 2

= 202.5 Kg

c) Weight of Purlines = 6 x 13 x 6.1

= 475.8 Kg

d) Miscellaneous loads = 3.5 x 39 x 6.1

= 832.7 Kg

Total dead loads = 5793.17 Kg

Load acting on one intermediate pannel point = 5793.17

6

= 965.53 Kg
Say 970.00 Kg
Live Load :

= 75 - 2 x ( 4 - 10 )

= 87.00 Kg / m 2

Total live load = 87 x ( (2/3)) x 39 x 6.1

= 13798.20 Kg

Load acting on one intermediate pannel point = 13798.20

6

= 2299.70 Kg

Say 104.00 Kg

Total load acting on one intermediate pallel pont = 3265.23 Kg

Say 3270.00 Kg

Or Say 2.40 KN

Wind load : 1.5 Kn / m 2

Total wind load = 6.1 x 8.3 x 1.5 = 75.945 Kn

3.0

= 25.315 Kn