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LESSON 36. UNIT 11. TRAVELLING IN THE

04/04/2022 2-9
FUTURE - PART 2
LESSON 37. UNIT 12. AN OVERCROWDED

11/04/2022 10 -21
WORLD-PART 1
LESSON 38. UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED

18/04/2022 22 - 34
WORLD
25/04/2022 LESSON 39. REVIEW UNIT 10-11-12 35 - 48
09/05/2022 LESSON 40. REVIEW UNIT 10-11-12- PART 2 49 - 57
1 /Fanpage. Học giỏi Tiếng Anh cùng cô Tô Thủy

LESSON 36. UNIT 11. TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE -

PART 2
A. PRONUNCIATION
1. Rising intonation and falling intonation (Ngữ điệu đi lên và ngữ điệu đi xuống)
Đối với dạng câu hỏi yes/no - question: Chúng ta sử dụng ngữ điệu đi lên
(Chúng ta lên giọng ở cuối câu.)
Do they like playing football? 
Are you interested in sports? 
Can you play chess? 
Đối với dạng câu hỏi Wh - question: Chúng ta sử dụng ngữ điệu đi xuống
(Chúng ta xuống giọng ở cuối câu.)
What What are they doing? 
When When is he going to the cinema? 
Where Where do they live? 
Why Why do you like learning French? 
How How do you go to school? 
Which Which sport do they like? 
Who Who will take care of the children?
How many How many pencils do you have? 
How much How much milk do you need? 
Exercise 1: Draw  if intonation is raised,  if intonation is fallen.

1. How will we travel in the future? .......................
2. Will we go by flying cars? ......................
3. Will there be more traffic accidents? .......................
4. What fuel will environmental friendly cars use? .......................
5. Will there be pilotless planes? .......................
6. Do they have a helicopter? .......................
7. What is a driverless car? .......................

8. Will you disappear in one place and appear in another place? .......................
9. What kind of bike is it? .......................
10. What technology will driverless car use? .......................
Exercise 2: Complete with available words.
plane spacecraft air balloon bike
coach motorbike ambulance submarine
1. I have two wheels. I am used on land. I am the most common type of vehicle
you see every day. I have an engine. I am ...............................
2. I can stay underwater for a long time and explore the underwater world. I
am ...............................
3. I live in the sky. I bring many people to faraway places. I am .................
4. I float in the air and I almost always very colorful, I have a basket for people to
sit in. I am ...............................
5. I am used to travel out of this world. I am ...............................
6. I have two wheels. I have no motor. Sometimes I have a bell. You can ride on
me. I am ...............................
7. I carry lots of people. I pick them up and drop them off. I might travel from
city to city. I am ...............................
8. People call me when they need help. Everyone gets out of my way. I carry
people to the hospital. I am ...............................
Exercise 3: Put the words in Exercise 3 under the correct pictures.
1 ........................... 2 ............................ 3 ............................ 4 ............................

. .. .. ..
..

5 ............................6 ............................7 ............................8 ............................
Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. My big brother rode his bike........................and had an accident.
(care)
2. We couldn't see the airplane because it........................behind the
(appear)
cloud.
(short)
3. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great...................of water
(imagine)
4. I don't think it will come true soon; however, your idea
(invent)
is really...................
(creat)
5. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest......................in history.
(please)
6. The hover scooter is our new........................
(safe)
7. John likes traveling by bicycle, but it is.......................in bad
weather. (sleep)
8. It is a sky.......................system; it'll stop everyone from crashing. (wide)
9. He feels very tired after two continuous nights of..........................

10. Various roads will be.....................at the beginning of next year.
Exercise 5: Read and complete the sentences with suitable words/ phrases in the
text.
LONDON TAXI
Robert is a taxi driver in London. He works six days a week. He can starts and
finishes his work at any time he wants, as long as he works enough hours during
the day. As London is a very busy city, sometimes he works overtime on a
Saturday, which is good as it means extra money. Driving a taxi is difficult and
dangerous. Traffic in the city is often slow because of accidents and construction
sites which drivers have to go around. When it rains or snows, the roads are very
difficult to drive on. Robert sometimes never gets paid especially when he has to
deal with drunk passengers. Most of Robert’s passengers are friendly and tip him
generously. Robert likes his job, but lately he has been suffering with backache.
He is wondering if he is old.
1. Robert is working as a .........................
2. Robert starts and ends his work at.............................he wants.
3. When working overtime, Robert gets .........................

4. Taxi-driving in London is difficult and .........................

5. Traffic in London is low because the taxi drivers have to..........................the

accidents and construction sites.
6. When Robert deals with........................., he does not get paid.
7. Robert is tipped generously by his .........................
8. Recently, Robert has been suffering with .........................
Exercise 6: Read and answer the questions.
HOT AIR BALLOON
A hot air balloon is a type of aircraft. By heating the air inside the balloon with
fire, it is lifted up. Hot air weights less than cold air which means that hot air will
rise up or float when there is cold air around. It is just like a bubble of air in a pot
of water. The balloon can carry more weight on a cold day or if the air inside the
balloon is very hot.
In China, they used hot air to make objects fly and the first use of the
knowledge was used to send lanterns into the air for signaling. The hot air balloon
is the oldest form of flying technology that successfully carried people. The first
hot air balloon to carry a person was made by the French Montgolfier brothers. On
September 19, 1783, they demonstrated their invention for King Louis XVI and
Queen Marie Antoinette at the French court in Paris. The balloon flew for a period
of 20 minutes.
1. What is hot air balloon?
.................................................................................................................................
2. How can hot air balloon fly?
.................................................................................................................................
3. In what case does a hot air balloon carry more weight?
.................................................................................................................................
4. What did Chinese people use hot air for?
.................................................................................................................................
5. How meaningful of the hot air balloon to carrying people?
.................................................................................................................................
6. Who made the first hot air balloon to carry a person?
.................................................................................................................................
7. On what days was the hot air balloon demonstrated at the presence of King
Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette?

.................................................................................................................................
8. How long did the balloon fly for?
.................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7: Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1. you/ been/ ever/ abroad?/ Have
.................................................................................................................................
2. countries/ How many/ you/ visited?/ have
.................................................................................................................................
3. on/ do/ usually/ you/ holiday?/ Where/ go
.................................................................................................................................
4. by/ you/ travelled/ ever/ plane?/ Have
.................................................................................................................................
5. in/ travel/ you/ Do/ to/ a/ group?/ prefer
.................................................................................................................................
6. will/ your/ next/ spend/ Where/ holiday?/ you
.................................................................................................................................
7. have/ Do/ space/ travel/ expect/ to/ a/ in the future?/ you
.................................................................................................................................
8. do/ think/ you/ flying cars?/ What/ of
.………………………………………………………………………………….

HOMEWORK
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. dear B. heart C. hear D. fear
2. A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student
3. A. brother B. thick C. they D. that
4. A. cheer B. parachute C. champagne D. machine
5. A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
II.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. scholar B. aching C. chemist D. approach
2. A. thought B. laugh C. eight D. height
3. A. valentine B. imagine C. discipline D. magazine
4. A. promise B. despite C. economize D. enterprise
5. A. decided B. engaged C. expected D. attracted
III. Choose the correct answer.

1. I have to revise tonight because we are having/ will have an exam tomorrow.
2. I am remembering/ will remember this day for the rest of my life!
3. Do you go/ Are you going to Australia next Christmas?
4. I’m sure you are passing/ will pass your driving test. Don’t worry.
5. If you want me to. I will complain/ am going to complain to the manager about
it.
6. Oscar says he is doing/ will do the washing-up after dinner.
7. I’m a bit scared because I am seeing/ will see the dentist this afternoon.
8. What are you going to do/ do you do this evening?
9. Shall you tell/ Will you tell Paul I’m sorry about yesterday?
10. My dad will grow/ is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn’t like the idea.
IV. Circle the sentence or question that has similar meaning to the first one
1. I want to visit a beautiful beach in Viet Nam. Could you suggest one?
A. Do you mind if you suggested one beautiful beach in Viet Nam?
B. Would you mind if you suggest one beautiful beach in Viet Nam?
C. Do you mind suggesting one beautiful beach in Viet Nam?
D. Could you suggested one beautiful beach in Viet Nam?

2. Could you help me to send this letter to my boss?

A. Would you mind to send this letter to my boss?
B. Do you mind send this letter to my boss?
C. Would you mind send this letter to my boss?
D. Would you mind sending this letter to my boss?
3. Yesterday we decided to paddle around West Lake in a canoe.
A. We decided to ride around West lake in a canoe yesterday.
B. We decided to walk around West lake in a canoe yesterday.
C. We decided to run around West lake in a canoe yesterday.
D. We decided to go around West lake in a canoe yesterday.
4. Mary went to Viet Nam last year and it was her second time.
A. That was the first time Mary went to Viet Nam.
B. That wasn’t the first time Mary went to Viet Nam.
C. That was the second time Mary went to Viet Nam.
D. That was the last time Mary went to Viet Nam.
5. There are many places worth seeing in London.
A. There are many places of interest in London.
B. There are not many places of interest in London.
C. There are no places of interest in London.
D. There are many places which interesting in London.
V. Read the text and fill in the blanks, use the words in the box.
journey passengers make

successful already carry
will from
Martin Halstead is only 20 but he (1) owns an airline company.

Alpha One Airways (2) make its first flight on 14 December this year.
The plane will fly (3) the Isle of Man (an island between England and
Ireland) to Edinburg, the capital of Scotland. It won’t (4) a lot of
passengers because it is a small plane. The (5) will take about 45 minutes.
Tickets will be cheap and (6) won’t get any food or drink on the flight.
Will the company (7) money? Nobody knows - but most people think
that Martin Halstead will be (8) one day.

VI. Read the email. Choose the correct answers.

Dear Peter,
My name is Helen and I want to be (1) pen-pal. I am seven years old
and I am from England. My parents are doctors. I (2) two brothers. They
are students at the University of London. Have (3) got any brothers or
sisters? In my free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my
friends. My best friend (4) Laura. (5) mother is from Thailand
and her father is from Australia. Please write soon and tell (6) all about
your family and friends.
Best wishes,
HELEN
1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

2. A. have got B. do C. be D. can
3. A. your B. yourself C. yours D. you
4. A. am B. are C. is D. were
5. A. Her B. hers C. herself D. she
6. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
LESSON 37. UNIT 12. AN OVERCROWDED WORLD-PART 1

A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
10 /Fanpage. Học giỏi Tiếng Anh cùng cô Tô

Thủy
Knife crime is a serious

problem in European
crime
hành vi phạm countries.
/kraɪm/
tội, tội ác Tội phạm dùng dao là một vấn
(n)
đề nghiêm trọng ở các nước
châu Âu.
High population density can

density
cause many problems.
/ˈdensəti/ mật độ
Mật độ dân số cao có thể gây
(n)
ra nhiều vấn đề.
In 1945, Vietnamese people

famine were in a severe famine.
/ˈfæmɪn/ nạn đói Năm 1945, người Việt Nam đã
(n) ở trong một nạn đói khủng

khiếp.
The government will reduce

the costs of health care for
health care chăm sóc sức poor people.
/ helθ keə (r)/ (n) khỏe Chính phủ sẽ cắt giảm chi phí
chăm sóc sức khỏe cho người
nghèo.
It is a big issue, we shouldn't

issue
ignore it.
/ˈɪʃuː/ vấn đề
Đó là một vấn đề lớn, chúng ta
(n)
không nên bỏ qua nó.

standard of The standard of living of

living people nowadays is higher
/ˈstændəd əv mức sống than before.
ˈlɪvɪŋ/ Mức sống của con người bây
(n) giờ cao hơn trước kia.
Ho Chi Minh City is the first

megacity of Vietnam.
megacity
siêu đô thị Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là
/ˈmeɡəsɪti/ (n)
siêu đô thị đầu tiên của Việt
Nam.
In Hanoi, many people are

living in overcrowded
overcrowded
quá đông đúc, conditions.
/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/
đông nghịt Ở Hà Nội, có nhiều người
(adj)
đang sống trong tình trạng
quá đông đúc.
bác sĩ ( người
He became the President's
physician
chuyên điều trị
personal physician in 1995.
/fɪˈzɪʃn/ mà không
Ông ấy trở thành bác sĩ riêng
dùng phẫu
(n)
của Tổng thống vào năm 1995.
thuật)
There are many elderly people

poverty
living in poverty.
ˈpɒvəti/ sự nghèo đói
Có rất nhiều người già đang
(n)
sống trong nghèo đói.

They used to live in slavery

slavery
and poverty.
/ˈsleɪvəri/ tình trạng nô lệ
Họ từng sống trong cảnh nô lệ
(n)
và nghèo đói.
There are often several slum

slum
areas in big cities.
/slʌm/ nhà ổ chuột
Thường có vài khu ở chuột ở
(n)
những thành phố lớn.
The hotel rooms are spacious

spacious
and comfortable.
/ˈspeɪʃəs/ rộng rãi
Phòng khách sạn rất rộng rãi
(adj)
và thoải mái.
People in underdeveloped
underdeveloped countries have low standards
chưa phát
of living.
/ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/
triển
(adj) Người dân ở những nước chưa
phát triển có mức sống thấp.
wealthy
America is a wealthy nation.
/ˈwelθi/ giàu có
Mỹ là một quốc gia giàu có.
(adj)
B. GRAMMAR
I. SO SÁNH VỀ SỐ LƯỢNG VỚI "MORE/LESS/FEWER" (COMPARISONS
OF QUANTIFIERS)
1. Các lượng từ"more/ less/ fewer" (nhiều hơn/ ít hơn/ ít hơn)

- more (nhiều hơn): là dạng so sánh hơn của "many" và "much".

- less, fewer (ít hơn): "less" là biến đổi của "little", còn "fewer" là biến đổi của
"few".
- "more" dùng để so sánh số lượng vật này nhiều hơn vật kia, còn "fewer" và
"less" được dùng để so sánh số lượng của vật này ít hơn vật kia.
2. Cấu trúc
... + more + danh từ + than +...
VD: The countryside has more trees than a big city.

So sánh hơn (Danh từ
đếm được và danh từ (Vùng quê có nhiều cây hơn thành phố lớn.)
không đếm được)
This city has more traffic than that one.
(Thành phố này có xe cộ đi lại nhiều hơn thành phố kia.)
... + fewer + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (-s/es) + than +...

So sánh kém (Danh
VD: The countryside has fewer problems than a big city.
từ đếm được)
(Vùng quê có ít vấn đề hơn thành phố lớn.)
So sánh kém (Danh ... + less + danh từ không đếm được + than +...
từ không đếm VD: I have less money than you. (Tôi có ít tiền hơn bạn.)
được)
■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Exercise 1. Matching
Words Definition
1. community a. the condition of being extremely poor

2. malnutrition b. the process of increasing in size
3. megacity c. actions or words which are intended to hurt people
4. poverty d. physical weakness and bad health caused by having too little food,
or too little of the types of food necessary for good health
5. support e. having a lot of money or valuable possessions
6. growth f. a very poor and crowded area, especially of a city
7. peaceful g. the people living in one particular area or people who are
considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group
or nationality.
8. slum h. quiet and calm
9. violence i. to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something

because you want them to succeed
10. rich k. an extremely big city
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. The North of the country wasn’t ............... by the ...............
A. affect – drought B. affected – drought
C. effected – hunger D. block – hunger
2. The heavy snow................many roads in the city center.
A. cheated B. affect C. blocked D. All are correct.

3. Stories about................especially ones about murderers always attract me.
A. crime B. criminals
C. Both A & B are correct. D. explosion
4. The population................of this city is about 6,000 people per square kilometer.
A. density B. dense C. densely D. All are correct.
5...................is quite popular in South Africa. A lot of people have to sleep under
bridges or on the pavement.
A. Homelessness B. Slum
C. Immigration D. Slumdog
6. ............... often appear in................cities.
A. Slumdog – under-populated B. Malnutrition – overpopulation
C. Slums – overpopulation D. Slums – overcrowded
7.................leads to little schooling of the children in this area. They have to work for
food.
A. Poverty B. Hunger
C. Healthcare D. Both A & B are correct.
8. This house is to provide................for homeless people.
A. accommodation B. slavery
C. peaceful D. All are correct.
9. A................may lead to a high death rate.
A. diverse B. poor healthcare
C. good healthcare D. crime
10. The ............... people often live in................houses, don’t they?

A. wealthy – spacious B. diverse – spacious
C. wealthy – space D. poor – megacity
11. A................is an outdoor market that sells second-hand things at low prices.
A. space B. slavery C. flea market D. supermarket
12.................are formed by immigration of people from the countryside.
A. Flea markets B. Poverty
C. Megacities D. None are correct.
Exercise 3. Choose the best answer.

1. I have (less/ fewer) pocket money than my brother.
2. He eats (less/ fewer) vegetables and fruit than his wife.
3. The doctor advised the kid to eat (less/ fewer) sweets to be healthy.
4. There are (less/ fewer) cars in this town than in my city.
5. Mr. Smith does (less/ fewer) exercises than he should.
6. She has (less/ fewer) patience than her coworker.
7. I have (less/ fewer) time to spend on relaxing than my sister.
8. Peter wants to have (less/ fewer) business trips because he has become seriously
weak.
9. She has (less/ fewer) work to do than me.
10. The students have (less/ fewer) days to finish the project.
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with "more/ less/ fewer".

1. My company has employees than your company because mine has
about one hundred employees but yours has almost two hundred.
2. Jim learns better than Jane. He has good grades than Jane.
3. Because of water pollution, nowadays there is fresh water than in
the past.
4. I hope this year we will harvest rice than last year, so we won't be
worried about famine.

5. Many people are moving to the city because there are job
opportunities there than in the countryside.
6. The governments are trying to raise the living standards of people. I think that there
will be slum areas in the future.
7. Underdeveloped countries have to deal with problems than developed
countries.
Exercise 5: Match the clauses in column A with the ones in column B so that it
makes sense
A B
1. This year, we grow more a. in the city than in the countryside.
2. Fresh graduates often have less b. exciting experiences than his friends.
3. There are fewer trees c. pets than anyone else in her class.
4. Jim has more d. working experience than other

employees.
5. Today Jane shows less e. flowers than we grew last year.
6. My brother has to cope with more f. sheep in the farm now than before.
7. Joana owns more g. problems than me.
8. There are more h. confidence than she usually does.
1- 2- 3- 4-
5- 6- 7- 8-
Exercise 6: Based on the given sentence, write a comparative sentence with

"more/ less/ fewer".
0. Today I ate one slice of bread. Yesterday I ate two slices of bread.
⇨ Today I ate less bread than yesterday.

1. My school has about two thousand students. Jane's school has more than three
thousand students.
2. I have only one science book but my brother has up to ten science books.
3. There is only one library in her town but there are many libraries in my city.
⇨ _
4. Yesterday I drank too much wine but Jane just drank a little.
⇨ _
5. We can find several skyscrapers in the city but we hardly find one in the rural area.
⇨ _
6. I think you can finish two tasks and Jane can finish one task today.
⇨ _
7. Maria has been to 4 countries in the world and I have been to 6 countries.
⇨ _
Exercise 7: Underline the mistake in the following sentences and correct it.
1. Now there are more people in this village as in the past.
2. John has more patient than I expected.
3. My brother's house has fewer modern equipment than mine.
4. Today Kim showed fewer confidence than usual.

5. There are fewer mouse in this house than there used to be.
6. These fishermen caught less fish yesterday than usual.
7. You may have to face more problem than your colleague.
HOMEWORK
I. Match the words with their definitions.
1. overcrowded a. very different from each other
2. poverty b. a very large city, with a population of at least 10
million
3. slum c. having a lot of money, possessions, etc.
4. crime d. containing too many people or things.
5. spacious e. a very poor area of a city where the houses are in
bad condition.
6. wealthy f. the state of being poor.
7. diverse g. large and with a lot of space.
8. megacity h. an illegal act or activity.
II. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

criminals poverty diverse
slum

overcrowded malnutrition megacities density

1. Jamal grew up as a street kid in the Dharavi of Mumbai.
2. Since most of the cities are , there is a problem for shelter.
3. Why are many children at risk of becoming ?
4. India is one of the most religiously countries.
5. Sao Paulo and Bombay are considered because of their
large size anf huge population.
6. In Africa, there are a lot of children suffer from .
7. The population in this city is very high.
8. is one of the biggest causes of crime.
III. Underline the correct words.
1. In Rio, some people are healthy/wealthy, but there are poor people who
live in slums.
2. The first symptom of the hunger/ disease is a very high temperature.
3. Poverty can affect/ effect anyone, regardless of age, race or gender.
4. Millions of Africans were sold into slavery/ poverty between the 17th
and 19th centuries.
5. He was sent to prison for a criminal/ crime that he didn’t commit.
6. Our yard is peaceful/ spacious enough for a swimming pool.
7. The accident has blocked/ stopped two lanes of traffic on the freeway.
8. Russia has a population density/ diversity of just 8 people per square
kilometer.
9. Brazil’s population is very diverse/ dangerous, comprising many races
and ethnic groups.
10. Homeless people need better access to healthcare/ malnutrition.
IV. Complete the sentences with more, less or fewer.

1. In Vietnam, there are motorbikes today than 10 years ago
2. There were cars on the roads twenty years ago.

3. Small towns have traffic and pollution than big cities.

4. China is still the most populated, but India will have
people than China by 2022.
5. Because there is crime in the countryside, crime is not a
problem for people living here.
6. If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have
accidents.
7. You should eat junk food and start to take better care of
your health.
8. People living in the cities earn money than those who live
in rural areas.
9. If people used disposable water bottles, there would be
plastic in landfills.
10. We need to build many social homes to solve housing
crisis.
V.Complete the passage with the words from the box.
seeking affected densely hygiene overcrowded
slums jams urban
The population of the world is an ever increasing number. In most parts of

the world, the cities are (1) _ populated. Moreover, this figure
keeps on increasing as people move to (2) _ areas for jobs and
better opportunities. Overcrowding of the cities leads to multiple problems.
Often, people have trouble (3) _ accommodation, those who do not
have sufficient funds have to stay in shanties and (4) _. Lack of
proper living facilities leads to a variety of health and (5) _
problems. Transportation is also (6) . Overpopulation is a burden
upon transport facilities and this is seen I many cities today; (7) _
trains, buses and multiple traffic (8) . Overall overpopulation is a
strain on the economy and environment.

LESSON 38. UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD
A. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS)

1. Định nghĩa và cách dùng
Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn, được thêm vào cuối câu trần
thuật, đứng đằng sau dấu phẩy.
Ví dụ:
You like mushrooms, don't you?
Định nghĩa (Bạn thích nấm phải không?)
He isn't a doctor, is he?
(Anh ấy không phải là một bác sĩ phải không?)
It's a table, isn't it?
(Nó là một cái bàn phải không?)
Trong văn nói, ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi tùy thuộc vào cách diễn đạt.
Cách dùng - Nếu xuống giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi có nghĩa là không thật sự đặt câu
hỏi, chỉ muốn người nghe đồng ý với mình.

- Nếu lên giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi, thì đó là câu hỏi thực sự.
2. Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng với các mệnh đề trần thuật

Cấu trúc Auxiliary/To be/ Modal verb (not) + Subject
Auxiliary (trợ động từ) như do/does/did, have/has
Động từ to be: am/is/are, was/were

Trong đó
Modal verb (động từ khuyết thiếu) như can, could, must...
Subject (chủ ngữ) như he, she, it...
Nếu câu trần thuật là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định.
Hình thức phủ định thường được rút gọn (not = n't)
Ví dụ:
- She is reading books, isn't she? (Cô ấy đang đọc sách, phải không?)
Trường hợp 1 - Mr Nam can speak English well, can't he? (Ông Nam có thể nói tiếng Anh tốt,
phải không?)
- They did the test yesterday, didn't they? (Họ đã làm bài kiểm tra vào hôm qua,
phải không?)
- Your sister can swim, can't she?

(Chị gái của bạn biết bơi phải không?)
Nếu câu trần thuật là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
- Nga isn't a student, is she? (Nga không phải là học sinh, phải không?)
- I shouldn't smoke here, should I? (Tôi không nên hút thuốc ở đây, phải
Trường hợp 2 không?)
- Her parents don't work in this company, do they? (Bố mẹ cô ấy không làm việc
ở công ty này, phải không?)

-They don't have to go to school, do they?

(Họ không phải đi tới trường phải không?)
Nếu trong câu trần thuật có trợ động từ hoặc động từ to be thì trợ động từ này
được lặp lại trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
- She was a writer, wasn't she?

- Miss Lan will go to Ho Chi Minh next month, won't she?
Chú ý - They didn't meet him last night, did they?
- Nếu câu trần thuật không có trợ động từ, dùng trợ động từ tương ứng với thì
của câu trần thuật như do/does/did/ have/ has...

- He lives in Hanoi city, doesn't he?
-You came here, didn't you?
-They watch TV every evening, don't they?
Câu hỏi đuôi của I am là aren't I - nhưng nếu là I am not thì vẫn dùng am I ?
Trường hợp đặc
Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren't I? (Tôi sai, phải không?)
biệt
I'm not wrong, am I? (Tôi không sai, phải không)
Yes nếu đồng ý với câu trần thuật ở trên No nếu không đồng ý với ý kiến ở câu
trần thuật
Ví dụ:
Câu trả lời đối
với dạng câu hỏi Your sister is married, isn't she?
đuôi
Yes, she has just ge married. / No, of course she isn't.
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý câu trả lời Yes/ No trong câu trả lời đối với câu hỏi phủ
định.

Ví dụ:
You're not going out today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi chơi phải không?)
Yes. (=Yes, I am going out) Có. (= Có, tôi có đi chơi)
No. (=No, I am not going out) Không. (= Không, tôi không đi chơi)
3. Các bước lần lượt thành lập câu hỏi đuôi

Bước 1: Xác định thì của mệnh đề chính.
Bước 2: Xác định loại động từ có trong câu: động từ thường, động từ khuyết thiếu hay
động từ to be.
Bước 3: Xác định mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định hay câu phủ định.
Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi là câu phủ định.
Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi là câu khẳng định.
Bước 4: Thay đổi đại từ trong câu hỏi đuôi nếu cần.
Dưới đây là một vài ví dụ:
Câu trần thuật phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi Câu trần thuật khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi
khẳng định phủ định
You aren't a teacher, are you? You are a student, aren't you?
He isn't crazy, is he? He is very busy, isn't he?
They weren't late, were they? They were surprised, weren't they?
You don't speak French, do you? You speak English, don't you?
You haven't been here all week, have you? You have studied all week, haven't you?
You won't fail the exam, will you? You will pass the exam, won't you?
She can't drive a car, can she? She can speak two languages, can't she?

We mustn't say anything, must we? We must be patient, needn’t we?
B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with a suitable subject to complete the following
tag questions.
1. They are going home from school, aren't ?
2. John didn't do the washing yesterday, did _?
3. We couldn't buy a new car, could ?
4. I am not good-looking, am _?
5. The car isn't in the garage, is ?
6. You are Ann, aren't ?
Exercise 2: Circle the correct answer.

1. She is collecting seashells, (is/isn't) she?
2. We often play soccer in the afternoon, (do/ don't) we?
3. You weren't recognized, (were/ weren't) you?
4. Your father (has/ hasn't) cleaned your bike, hasn't he?
5. She doesn't cook very often, (do/ does) she?
6. John and Jim (like/ don't like) scary movies, don't they?
7. You (can/ can't) win this competition, can you?
8. The journey to the South cost a lot of money, (doesn't/ didn't) it?
9. You won't lie to me, (will/do) you?
10. I am intelligent, (amn't/aren't) I?

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the following questions so that they are
reasonable.
1. Your parents will pick you up today, ?
2. Mary isn't sleeping now ?
3. My cat didn't come home yesterday, ?
4. My brother was ill yesterday, ?
5. I am right, ?
6. We often go fishing on the weekend, ?
7. They won't destroy this building, ?
8. Jim doesn't like collecting stamps, ?
9. Your grandmother is watering flowers,
10. She isn't your sister, ?
11. It is your cat, ?
12. You won't leave the party early, ?
13. We went to a Japanese restaurant yesterday, ?
14. We have been to New York, ?
15. You mustn't press this button, ?
16. Josh should pay attention to his health condition, ?
17. James could win the match yesterday, ?
18. Peter is listening to music upstairs, ?
19. The students must finish their homework, ?
20. I can leave now, ?
Exercise 4: Complete the following questions:

1. No one will reveal my secrets, ?
2. Everyone in the room is staring at me, ?
3. Someone has eaten my cake, ?
4. The Smiths will travel back to their hometown next summer, ?
5. There will be more skyscrapers in our city, ?

6. You have never been to Paris, ?

7. A conference on population explosion will be held tomorrow, ?
8. You used to be a teacher, ?
Exercise 5: Mark [✔] in front of the correct sentence. Put an [X] in front of
the wrong sentence and correct it.
_1. You can afford time to come to our party, can you?
_.
_2. He put sugar on my coffee, doesn't he?
.
_3. They won't let me take photos here, will I?
.
_ 4. This song is catchy, isn't this?
.
_5. Your mother's bought you a new dress, isn't she?
.
_ 6. Someone mistook you for a famous singer, didn't they?
.
_7. Josh practices singing every day, does he?
.
_8. There aren’t any parks near here, is there?
.
Exercise 6: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning as the first,
using "more/ less/ fewer".
0. There are more street lights on this road than that road.
⇨ There are fewer street lights on that road than this road.
1. There were fewer criminal cases in my country 3 years ago than now.
⇨ _

2. There are more wealthy people in big cities than in the countryside.
⇨ _
3. My city has fewer slums than yours.
⇨ _
4. The standards of living in the cities show more improvement than in the rural areas.
⇨
5. Old factories produce more carbon dioxide emissions than modern factories.
⇨ _
6. There is less arable land in the city than in the countryside.
⇨
7. Are there more health centres in your city now than ten years ago?
⇨
8. People in the developed countries spend more money on health care and education
than in the underdeveloped countries.
⇨
Exercise 7: Using the given words, write a declarative clause and its tag
question.
0. You/ go shopping/ with your mother tomorrow
⇨ You will go shopping with your mother tomorrow, won't you?
1. Mr. Smith/ not come/ home/ yesterday
⇨
2. Your parents/be/at home/now
⇨
3. It/not rain/tomorrow
⇨
4. Jim/not do/his homework/yet
⇨
5. Jane's cat/ sleep/ now

⇨
6. Mary and Jim/ can/ speak/ both English and French
⇨
7. Peter/ live/ here/ for 5 years
⇨
8. These shoes/ cost/ a lot of money
⇨
9. Your sisters/ look after/ your grandparents/ now
⇨
10. I/must/go home/now
⇨
Exercise 8: Circle the correct answer.

Favela
"Favela" is the Portuguese word for "slum" in Brazil. Brazil is one of the (1)
_ economically unequal countries in the world. Favelas (2) _
associated with extreme poverty. They earn much (3) _ money than other
people. Residents of favelas are often discriminated (4) _ they live in these
communities. They have (5) _ chance of experiencing inequality and
exploitation than the upper classes. Moreover, the cocaine trade has affected Brazil
and (6) favelas. A favela can (7) ruled by a drug lord. The
Brazilian government has made attempt to improve the living (8) of slums'
residents in the 20th century.
(1) A. most B. more C. fewer D. less

(2) A. is B. are C. do D. did
(4) A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. However

(6) A. its B. it C. theirs D. their

(7) A. is B. was C. been D. be
(8) A. levels B. classes C. standards D. grades
HOMEWORK
I. Underline the best form.
1. Let’s have a morning walk, do we/ shall we?
2. You used to love going out when we were young, didn’t you/ usedn’t
you?
3. Don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave, can you/ will you?
4. Your father seldom drinks wine, does he/ doesn’t he?
5. I think they’re vegetarians, don’t I/ aren’t they?
6. Somebody told you the secret, didn’t it/ didn’t they?
7. I’m late again, aren’t I/ am not I?
8. This was an interesting exercise, wasn’t this/ wasn’t it?
9. Your grandparents have never been out of the village, have they/ haven’t
they?
10. There’s something wrong, isn’t it/ isn’t there?
II. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
1. Rhonda has homework to do than Ricky because she did more
of it during school.
A. more B. less C. fewer
2. Nearly 1.1 billion _ people are living in extreme poverty than in
1990.
A. fewer B. less C. many
3. Crime will affect everyone in different ways, _?
A. doesn’t it B. will it C. won’t it
4. In the city there are _ job opportunities than in the countryside.
A. more B. fewer C. less
5. Nobody knows exactly how many people live in slums, _?

A. don’t they B. do they C. does it

6. I think you should go shopping today because you have _ time
than I do.
A. less B. fewer C. more
7. John doesn’t drink much coffee. He drinks _ coffee than his
friends do.
A. more B. less C. fewer
8. Mumbai has a population of around 21 million people, _?
A. hasn’t they B. has it C. doesn’t it
9. My mother is so busy, so she has visited me _ times than my
father has.
A. fewer B. less C. more
10. That’s a memorable experience, ?
A. is that B. isn’t it C. isn’t that
III. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks.
Tokyo, the City with the World’s Largest Population Density
As of 2018, the world population has climbed to around 7.3 billion
people and is expected to reach 10 billion people by 2050. There’s a steady
increase in Europe and the United States, while the Middle East, Asia, and
Africa are expected to grow even more in the future. But where are the most
densely populated places on the globe?
Metropolitan areas with a population of over 10 million are called
megacities, and currently, there are 37 of them dotted around the planet.
Included in this number are Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, Japan’s three biggest
cities. While Japan is currently experiencing a decline in the population overall,
Tokyo is an exception and keeps growing, boasting the largest number of
people of all the cities in the world.
People who come to Japan for the first time are often surprised by the
mass os people in Tokyo’s rush-hour trains during weekdays. Sightseeing spots,
too, are always crowded and even when walking down the street in a popular
area, it is often hard to not bump into someone all the time. Tokyo city itself

has a population os 13 million people and it houses about 10% of the

population of all of Japan. If you include the neighboring perfectures of
Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba, the total population reaches 38 million people!
The total population of japan is about 127 million people, so that’s a whopping
30% and makes it the most populous urban area in the world.
A. Decide if the following statements are true or false.
1. Tokyo is the most populated city in the world.
2. The population of Tokyo is growing despite Japan’s population
decline.
3. Tokyo city itself has a population of 38 million people.
4. Around 10% of Japan ‘s population lives in Tokyo and
the neighboring prefectures.
5. The trains in Tokyo are extremely crowded during peak time at
weekends.
6. The streets in Tokyo’s popular areas are crowded with people.
IV. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the
underlined word.
1. Don’t leave anything behind, ?
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
2. Overpopulation problems _both the rich and the poor.
A. happen B. affect C. cause D. reduce
3. Rio de Janeiro is a very culturally city.
A. different B. same C. diverse D. diversity
4. That isn’t Bill driving, ?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is that D. isn’t that
5. I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will
get .
A. good B. well C. worst D. worse
6. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is .
A. density B. illiteracy C. immigration D. malnutrition
7. Susan doesn’t like oysters, _?
A.did she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. she does
8. Diseases more quickly in overcrowded areas.

A. come B. travel C. move D. spread

9. It’s very in the city Some rich people live in large villas, while many
poor people live in small slums.
A. diverse B. equal C. spacious D. healthy
10. Mary wasn’t angry, ?
A. was she B. is she C. wasn’t she D. was Mary
11. In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in .
A. poverty B. schooling C. crops D. shortage
12. Some poor people may crime when they need money.
A. involve B. arrive C. commit D. accept
13. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ?
A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he
14. Everyone is ready for the game, ?
A. aren’t they B. is there C. is it D. isn’t it
15. The city has to find to homeless people immediately.
A. earnings B. systems C. calories D. solutions
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket.
crime caused fewer better

becomes prices
between
provide exceeds
more
Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human

population (1) the carrying capacity of Earth. Overpopulation is (2)
by a number of factors such as reduced mortality rate, (3)
medical facilities, and depletion of precious resources.
The effects of overpopulation are quite severe. One of these is rise in
unemployment. When a country (4) overpopulated, it gives rise to
unemployment as there are (5) jobs to support a large number of people.
Rise in unemployment gives rise to (6) as people will steal various items
to feed their family and (7) them basic amenities of life.
High cost of living is another effect. As difference (8) demand and
supply continues to expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) of
various commodities including food, shelter and healthcare. This means that people
have to pay (10) to survive and feed their families.

LESSON 39. REVIEW UNIT 10-11-12

A. GRAMMAR
1. TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
a. Future continuous
b. Form
(+) S + will be + V-ing
(-) S + won’t be + V-ing (?) Will + S + be + V-ing
c. Usage
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại
một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ví dụ:
She will be having a piano lesson at this time tomorrow.
Cô ấy sẽ đang học piano vào thời điểm này ngày mai.
At 6 a.m. next weekend I will be walking on the beach.
Vào 6 giờ sáng ngày cuối tuần tới tôi sẽ đang đi dạo trên bãi biển.
My father will be working in the factory at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
Ngày mai lúc 3 giờ chiều bố tôi sẽ (đang) làm việc ở nhà máy.
2. Future simple in passive (Thì tương lai đơn dạng bị động)

2.1. Form
(+) S + will be + V3
(-) S + won’t be + V3 (?) Will + S + be + V3
2.2. Usage
Thì tương lai đơn (future simple) được sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ
xảy ra trong tương lai. Thì tương lai đơn dạng bị động cũng được sử dụng
tương tự, chỉ khác một điều là hành động được thể hiện ở dạng bị động.

Ví dụ:
Robots will be used much more in the future.
Người máy sẽ được sử dụng nhiều trong tương lai.
Her physics homework will be done tomorrow morning.
Bài tập về nhà môn vật lý của cô ấy sẽ được làm vào sáng mai.
a. Will for future prediction
Form
(+) S + will + V-inf
(-) S + won’t + V-inf
(?) Will + S + V-inf
Usage
Ta sử dụng will để đưa ra những dự đoán trong tương lai.
Ví dụ:
He will travel to England next weekend.
Cuối tuần tới anh ấy sẽ đến nước Anh.
What will you do when you grow up?
Bọn sẽ làm gì khi bạn trưởng thành?
3. Possessive pronouns
Ta dùng đại từ sở hữu để tránh khỏi phải nhắc lại tính từ sở hữu + danh từ đã
đề cập trước đó. Nó có nghĩa: mine = cái của tôi; yours = cái của (các) bạn;...
Do đó chúng thay thế cho danh từ. Đừng bao giờ dùng cả đại từ sở hữu lẫn
danh từ. Mặc dù cách viết của his và its đối với tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
là giống nhau nhưng cần phân biệt rõ hai trường hợp này
BẢNG CHỦ NGỮ, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
Subject Pronoun Possessive adjectives Possessive pronoun
I my mine
you your yours
we our ours
they their theirs

he his his
she her hers
it its its
Ví dụ:
This is my book. That is yours.
Đây là cuốn sách của tớ. Kia là cuốn sách của bọn.
4. Comparisons of quantifiers (So sánh về số lượng)
a. Form
S1 + V + more, fewer, less + noun + than + ...
Ví dụ:
He has more money than me.
Anh ấy có nhiều tiền hơn tớ.
Big cities suffer more from pollution than countryside.
Các thành phố lớn chịu nhiều ô nhiễm hơn vùng quê.
She has less experience than you.
Cô ấy có ít kinh nghiệm hơn bạn.
5. Tag questions (Dạng câu hỏi tag question)
a. Usage
Trong câu hỏi đuôi, người đặt câu hỏi đưa ra một mệnh đề (mệnh đề chính)
nhưng không hoàn toàn chắc chắn về tính đúng/ sai của mệnh đề đó, do vậy họ
dùng câu hỏi dạng tag question để kiểm chứng về mệnh đề đưa ra.
Ví dụ:
It’s raining now, isn’t it?
Trời đang mưa, phải không?
There are only twenty eight days in February, aren’t there?
Tháng Hai chỉ có 28 ngày, phải không?
You won’t be lazy, will you?
Bọn sẽ không lười biếng, phải không?
Mary and John go to visit their parents once a month, don’t they?

Mary và John đi thăm bố mẹ một lần một tháng, phải không?

b. Forming tag question (Cách thành lập dạng câu hỏi đuôi)
Ta áp dụng những quy tắc sau để tạo câu hỏi đuôi.
- Sử dụng trợ động từ giống như ở mệnh đề chính để làm phần đuôi câu hỏi.
- Nếu không có trợ động từ thì dùng do, does, did để thay thế.
- Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể khẳng định thì phần đuôi ở thể phủ định, và ngược
lại.
- Thời của động từ ở đuôi phải theo thời của động từ ở mệnh đề chính.
- Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính và của phần đuôi là giống nhau. Đại từ ở phần
đuôi luôn phải để ở dạng chủ ngữ.
- Phần đuôi nếu ở dạng phủ định thì thường được rút gọn (n’t). Nếu không rút
gọn thì phải theo thứ tự: auxiliary + subject + not?
- There is, there are và it is là các chủ ngữ giả nên phần đuôi được phép dùng
lại there hoặc it giống như trường hợp đại từ làm chủ ngữ.

A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. washed
B. needed C. danced D. matched
2. A. obey
B. key C. grey D. survey
3. A. ways
B. days C. books D. stays
4. A. seat
B. great C. seaside D. beach
5. A.
heritage B. C. luggage D. cage
cottage
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. himself
B. assist C. support D. lemon
2. A. become
B. bookshop C. science D. metro
3. A. country
B. myself C. belong D. Chinese
4. A. rotation
B. mineral C. contaminate D. American
5. A.
speechless B. worthy C. pollute D. better
B.VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

III. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given.
performed source reduce solutions electricity
1. Many people in developing country have little electricity

2. Biogas is new source of energy available for poor people.
3. Scientists will find solutions ....to reduce pollution in our country.
4. What should the government do to reduce the use of petrol?
5. Christmas songs are performed for people in towns and villages.
IV. Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.

1 .She can't give him a decision for the proposal. She needs....................time to think.

A. more B. less C. a little D. a few

2....................is a renewable source.

A. coal B. oil C. wind D. gas

3. It is going to rain any minute now. The children....................in the rain.
A. is being caught B. will be caught
C. is caught D. are caught
4. Wind, hydro and solar are....................energy sources.
A. modern B.renewable
C. non-renewable D.new
5.................... you....................up this book for me, please?
A. Are.... going to wrap B. Will....be wrapping
C. Will ...wrap D. Have. .wrapped
6. Nuclear power....................in the future.
A. will replace B.replaced
C. will be replaced D.replaces
7. It's really difficult to....................a bicycle up the hill.
A. fly B.drive
C. pedal D.sail
8. At this time next week, we........................a test on sources of energy
A. will take B.take
C. will be taking D. are taking
9. My children often sleep while they are....................a plane.
A. in B.on
C. by D. into
10.................... books are here....................are there.
A. Theirs/ Ours B. Their/ Our
C. Theirs/ Our D. Their/ Ours

V. Complete the following sentence with an appropriate form of the word given.
1. The most popular activity at recess is talking.
(act)
2. Many young people are doing communitity service.
(common)
3. Living in the city is noisier than living in the countryside.
(noisy)
4. If you want to have a healthy body, you should play sports.
(health)
5. We have less work to do in the afternoon than in the
(little)
morning.
VI. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.

1. Over population is causing more problem than we can imagine. problems
A B C D
2. There is no record of infant die rate in this city. Death
A B C D
3. It's dangerous for tourists visit the slums. To visit .
A B C D
4. When people need money bad, they may commit crimes. badly
A B C D
5. Good healthcare helps people staying healthy and live longer. To stay.
A B C D
VII. Complete the rewritten sentences by filling in the blank with the missing
words.
1 .Although she performed well, she didn't receive good mark from the teacher.
 Despite her good performance, she didn't receive good mark from the teacher.
2. I'm frightened by horror films. However, I enjoyed watching them.
 In spite of being frightenned by horror films, I enjoyed watching them.
3. Is this novel hilarious?
 This novel is hilarious, isn’t it?
4. Did he live in Kon Turn at the age of 5?
 He used to live in Kon Turn at the age of 5, didn’t he?
5. Why don't we go for a picnic tomorrow?
 Let's go for a picnic tomorrow, shall we?

6. I found this game incredibly exciting.
 I was incredibly exicted about this game.
7. This is my cat, not your cat.
 This cat is mine, not yours .
8. A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn't they?
 A group of foreigners didn’t visited the slum last week, did they?
9. The countryside doesn't suffer as much pollution as the city
 The city suffer more pollution than the country
10. Most of my friends find this town interesting
 Most of my friends are interested in this town
C. READING
VIII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
Easter is an important Christian festival and holiday. It is (1).............................to
celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. People celebrate Easter (2).........................
the world. In the UK, Easter is a public holiday. People (3) Easter chocolate eggs
to their friends and family. In the US, Easter is a (4) holiday. People can go to
church and have a special family meal. In Russia, Easter is one of the
(5)......................... important holidays. People celebrate it with an Easter breakfast or
meal.
1. A. made B. held C. given D. opened
2. A. through B. in C. all D. around
3. A. eat B. have C. give D. receive
4. A. nation B. local C. native D. national
5. A. more B. best C. most D. better
IX. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

Well, here I am in Peru on our South America tour. I went on the trip with some
best friends of mine. We had a good journey. It took three days by bus, but we saw a
lot of things on the way. We didn't do much for the first two days, as a couple of the
other guys were ill. We spent most of the time on the beach. (They are OK now!).

On Wednesday, we came up to the mountains, and yesterday we went to the old

Inca city of Machu Picchu and did some sightseeing. It was fantastic! We did have a
lot of time there, but we saw everything and I took a lot of photos.
1. Where was the author?
A. In Peru. B. In Africa.
C. In South America. D. A & C are correct
2. The author went there ………..
A. by himself/ herself B. with some friends
C. with his/ her best friend D. with his/ her brother
3.The author went there by ………….
A. taxi B. bus
C. motorbike D. train
4. What does the word "They" in line 4 mean?
A. days B. things
C. the guys who are ill D. most of the time
5. What did they do?
A. They spent most of the time on the beach.
B. They came up to the mountains.
C. They went to the old Inca city of Machu Picchu.
D. All are correct.
X. Read the passage and then answer the questions.
Viet Nam is a country in the South - East Asia. It has an area of 329,566 sq.km.
Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city. The population of Viet
Nam is about 80 million. It has age-old culture and long tradition of fighting against
foreign invaders. Viet Nam is now a member country of ASEAN and many other
international organizations such as APEC, WTO...
Viet Nam exports rice, coffee and many other farm products. Viet Nam has lots
of tourist attractions and World Heritage Sites such as Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha Cave,
Hoi An Ancient Town, My Son Sanctuary, etc. Vietnamese people are proud of their
country. They have been trying hard to build a powerful and prosperous country.

Answer the questions:

1. Where is Viet Nam located?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. What is the area of Viet Nam?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. What does Viet Nam export?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. What have Vietnamese people been trying to do?
…………………………………………………………………………………………5.
Name some World Heritage Sites in Viet Nam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
F. WRITING
XV. Make meaningful sentences based on the given words.
1. Number/ people/ this/ small area/ be/ increase/ quickly/ next/ 20 years.
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Solar energy/ be/ consider/ one/ most/ important/ energy sources/ future.
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Your car/ run/ fast/ than/ mine/ not?
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. New/ means/ transport/ be/ introduce/ future.
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Today/ there/ be/ little/ traffic/ yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………
XVI. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.

1. Will more roads help better the current traffic situations?
............................................................................................................. (won't)
2. I am commuting to work by bus in the next month.

................................................................................................................(will)
3. The government will raise the citizen's awareness of the importance of recycling.
.............................................................................................................................. (be)
4. They will widen some roads to decrease congestions.
.............................................................................................................................. (be)
5. The government will reduce bus fares to encourage more people to use buses.
.............................................................................................................................. (be)
HOMEWORK
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from
the rest.
1. a. diverse b. crime c. disease d. violence
2. a. death b. peaceful c. wealthy d. spread
3. a. overcrowded b. populated c. polluted d. advantaged
4. a. city b. space c. spacious d. peaceful
5. a. homeless b. problem c. poverty d. solve
II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern.
1. a. peaceful b. disease c. shortage d. spacious
2. a. commit b. healthy c. standard d. poverty
3. a. malnutrition b. population c. overcrowded d. accommodate
4. a. criminal b. density c. nutrition d. megacity
5. a. populated b. explosion c. economy d. diverse
III. Complete each sentence with an appropriate word in the box.
overcrowded poverty population
disease wealthy slum
crimes effects
1. The of overpopulation are quite severe.

2. More than half the world's________________live in urban areas.

3. The city of Auckland is so that it is paying people to

leave.
4. The largest in Mumbai is called Dharavi.
5. The is easily preventable with a vaccine.
6. People living in poverty are more likely to commit .
7. Only people could afford to travel abroad.
8. Because of their they did not have the means to spend
much.
IV. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. In 2019, the population Jakarta is over 10.5 million.
a. in b. with c. of d. for
2. It is not unusual to be stuck in traffic several hours during rush hour.
a. in b. for c. at d. to
3. People living in a city want to spend time in traffic jams.
a. more b. less c. fewer d. much
4. Because of poverty, Mumbai can be a difficult place to live.
a. its b. it's c. his d. theirs
5. The population _ of London city is 5,590 people per square kilometer.
a. growth b. explosion c. density d. decline
6. Many countries have the problem of overpopulated cities, ?
a. do they b. haven't they c. doesn't it d. don't
they
7. there are still thousands of homeless people living on the streets, it
is fewer than in the past.
a. As b. Though c. Because d. While
8. Overpopulation is a serious problem which is the world in negative
ways.
a. facing b. solving c. causing d. affecting
9. We will be successful if we try hard, ?
a. don't we b. will we c. won't we d. do we
10. "Life must be very difficult with homeless people."

“ . They have to face many problems beyond the lack of a suitable

home."
a. Not really. b. No doubt. c. Of course not. d. Not at all.
V. Match sentences
1. Are people's lives affected if the a. Reducing births around the
world
population increases?
2. What is the current world population? b. It could lead to higher levels
of pollution.
3. What can we do to stop overpopulation? c. 3.1 people per sq km.
4. Overpopulation is a serious problem, d. Yes, of course.
isn't it?
5. How does overpopulation affect the e. Sounds awful! Something
environment? must be done to solve this
problem.
6. Many poor people in the city live in f. That may be true.
slums because of a housing shortage.
7. What is the population density of g. 7.7 billion
Australia?
8. There won't be enough food to feed the h. Yes, it is.
world in 2050, will there?
VI. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Is life (1) in cities? Probably not. Many people find that the city of
their dreams has become a nightmare. Population (2) is causing
unbelievable overcrowding. This overcrowding (3) many serious
problems: traffic, pollution, sickness, and crime. There isn't enough water,
transportation, or housing. Perhaps, most serious (4) all, there aren't
enough jobs. One-third to one-half of the people in many cities in
developing nations cannot find work or can find only (5) jobs.
Millions of these people are hungry, homeless, sick and afraid. The crisis is
worsening (6) ; that is, this time of danger and difficulty is becoming
more horrible every day. Population (7) tell us that by the year 2025,
the population in cities in developing nations will increase to four times (8)
present size.
1. a. good b. better c. best d. gooder
2. a. density b. exploit c. decline d. growth
3. a. causes b. makes c. forms d. solves
4. a. of b. for c. at d. in
5. a. permanent b. well-paid c. part-time d. full-time
6. a. yearly b. monthly c. daily d. weekly
7. a. teachers b. experts c. tellers d. reporters
8. a. their b. theirs c. it's d. its

LESSON 40. REVIEW UNIT 10-11-12- PART 2

I.Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the
rest.
1. a. clean b. disease c. mean d. nuclear

2. a. biogas b. energy c. dangerous d. generate
3. a. slum b. nutrition c. abundant d. hunger
4. a. consumption b. solution c. question d. population
5. a. machinery b. cheap c. exchange d. beach
I I. Choose the word that has different stress pattern.
1. a. footprint b. wealthy c. pollute d. healthcare

2. a. plentiful b. convenient c. serious d. popular
3. a. gather b. reduce c. provide d. affect
4. a. successful b. renewable c. available d. electricity
5. a. accommodate b. overcrowded c. malnutrition d. population
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box.
high-speed harmful density slums
eco-friendly populatedflying
renewable
1. Solar power is _ because it doesn't harm the environment.

2. It is predicted that _ will be a popular means of transport by
2050.
3. Journey times have been reduced considerably thanks to trains.
4. Manila is the most densely city in the world.
5. The United States' population is 13.5 people per square mile.
6. People living in lack basic services such as clean water and
sanitation.
7. When fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon dioxide and other gases that
are to the environment.
8. Will energy replace fossil fuels within 30 years?
IV. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.

1. The monowheel looks futuristic, but it can fall very easily

a. up b. down c. over d. out
2. Natural gas is limited and it is harmful the environment
a. for b. in c. with d. to
3. If you turn off the light when you leave the room, you'll use energy.
a. fewer b. less c. more d. most
4. I didn't have my mobile, so Peter lent me .
a. mine b. his c. their d. hers
5. I'd prefer to have a that can take me to another place in seconds.
a.teleporter b. monowheel c. hover scooter d. flying car
1. You have never heard about teleportation, ?
a. do you b. don't you c. have you d. haven't you
2. With a solar PV system, solar panels sunlight right into electricity.
a.create b. generate c. provide d. convert
3. Self-driving cars are expected to be than human-driven ones.
a. more safely b. less safe c. more safer d. much safer
4. Mumbai is land of some of the world's richest people. , it is also home to
the world's poorest.
a. Although b. Therefore c. However d. Despite
5. "Should I use public transport or a bike to reduce carbon dioxide?"
“ ”
a. Of course. It helps to reduce your carbon footprint, you know.
b. Why not? It will harm the environment.
c. I won't advise you to do so.
d. How about taking your car?
V. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. In 2017, they (install) solar panels to provide heat for their
hot water.
2. I (visit) Rio de Janeiro twice so far. It's very diverse!
3. Tomorrow at 8p.m James (watch) a film on Netflix.

4. I think that driverless cars (use) widely in the next two

decades.
5. Overcrowding (cause) huge problems such as housing,
congestion, unemployment and air pollution.
6. Look, Janet! The boy over there (ride) a Segway.
7. Since 1990, the population of the city (grow) by 110,000
people
8. Hoi Mua Festival (hold) every March to thank the God for
the crop.
9. My father installed glass in the windows to stop heat
(escape)
10. I'd prefer (have) a hoverboard, so that I can fly to school!
VI. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The slums are often , with many people crammed into very
small living spaces. (crowd)
2. Most energy sources are fossil fuels such as coal,
petroleum, and natural gas. (renew)
3. Dean Kamen is an of the Segway scooter. (invent).
4. is about not having enough money to meet basic needs.
(poor)
5. materials can be processed and used again. (recycle)
6. By 2035, the world's population will 50% more energy.
(consumption)
7. New York is one of the most diverse cities in the world.
(culture)
8. Children tend to be more than adults. (imagine)
VII. Each sentence has a mistake. Find and correct it.
1. The fewer furniture that you have in your bedroom, the bigger it will look.
2. Renewable energy is a practical solution of our electricity needs.
3. By increasing renewable energy, we can reduce air pollution and cutting
global warming emissions.

4. In six years' time, we will be travelled across town by flying taxi.

5. People from the countryside move to city to find work and a better standard
of living.
6. When you were a child, you used to go to school on foot, weren't you?
7. Friday night, a friend of our from college came up to see us.
8. Another Japanese city, Osaka, also has a very large population with 20.5
million.
VIII. Write questions for the underlined parts
1. A: _
B: The personal hover scooter can travel at around 30kph
2. A:
B: There are approximately 7.6 billion people in the world today.
3. A: _
B: I prefer jetpacks to flying cars
4. A:
B: Vietnam still relies on non-renewable energy sources
5. A:
B: Nuclear power isn't used extensively because it's both expensive and
dangerous
6. A: _
B: They used to live in the Dharavi slum when they were in Mumbai.
7. A:
B: Self-driving cars will be on the road by 2020.
8. A:
B: It takes just two and a half hours to travel from Tokyo to Osaka by
bullet train.
IX. Choose the correct answer which fits each gap.
There are number of things we can do if we want to help save our (1) .
For example, if we stop wasting paper and recycle paper and cardboard,
we'll save some of the millions trees which are cut (2) every year. As
far as the problem of rubbish is concerned, if we recycle bottles and cans

and organic waste, and stop taking (3) from the supermarket, this
will all make a big difference. We also have to stop making (4) car
journeys so as to cut down air pollution. Try walking or using a bike (5)
. Water is another problem, and we should all (6) showers,
not baths, to save water. Finally, we need to stop using so (7) energy,
so try changing to (8) light bulbs, and turning off unnecessary lights.
1. a. moon b. planet c. home d. source
2. a. out b. up c. down d. into
3. a. shopping b. recyclable c. plastic d. paper
4. a. abundant b. unnecessary c. unlimited d. inconvenient
5. a. instead b. replace c. despite d. in place
6. a.make b. take c. get d. wash
7. a. lots of b. little c. much d. many
8. a. waste-energy b. save-energy
c. high-energy d. low-energy
X. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks.
Self-driving cars have the potential to make travelling easier and safer
than ever. Getting around an unfamiliar city could be as simple as opening
an app and hailing an autonomous car. Technically speaking, self-driving
cars are already on the road, thanks to a number of brands - but they're not
legally allowed to fully drive themselves yet on public roads, and may not
be for a while yet.
There is a long list of companies working on self-driving vehicles, from
traditional car manufacturers such as BMW, Audi and Volkswagen, to tech
companies such as Uber, Tesla and Google. The most notable company in
this field is Tesla, which is constantly rolling out software and hardware
updates for its cars to improve their autonomous capabilities little by little.
Its Autopilot system can already drive a car better than a human, Tesla says,
though right now you're only legally allowed to use it to help you stay in
lanes on a motorway, change lanes when needed, and adjust the car's speed
based on the traffic around it.

A. Match the synonyms.

1. potential a. driverless
2. unfamiliar b. launch
3. autonomous c. change
4. notable d. strange
5. roll out e. possibility
6. adjust f. famous
B. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)
1. Self-driving cars make it easier for people to get around a strange city.
2. Self-driving cars can fully drive themselves on public roads right now.
3. Lots of companies are working towards developing self-driving
vehicles.
4. Tesla constantly updates its car's software to improve self-driving
capabilities. 5.Tesla says that its Autopilot system is better than a human
driver.
6. Right now, Tesla Autopilot can only be used to change lanes on the
highway.
XI. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. Keep the environment clean or we will suffer from pollution.
If _
2. I last visited my native village when I was ten.
I haven't
3. Humans don't drive as carefully as self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars
4. There aren't many people who still want to stay in the village.
There are only
5. The population of Los Angeles is over 3 million.
Los Angeles
6. People will use flying cars to travel across the globe some day.
Flying cars _

7. Developing countries have more population problems than developed

countries.
8. Developed countries
9. Veronica is one of my good friends.
Veronica is a
HOMEWORK
I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
1. A. megacity B. education C. overcrowded D. malnutrition
2. A. enough B. affect C. narrow D. require
3. A. peaceful B. labour C. diverse D. wealthy
4. A. physician B. criminal C. average D. skyscraper
5. A. homeless B. violence C. skyscraper D. describe
II.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. density B. countryside C. reason D. list
2. A. sugar B. slum C. cutting D. luck
3. A. fact B. place C. malnutrition D. traffic
4. A. spacious B. delicious C. social D. decision
5. A. decrease B. healthcare C. sea D. disease
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence.

1. The children can read English, _?
A. can’t they B. can they C. they can D. they can’t
2. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ?
A. doesn’t it B. have they C. don’t the D. does they
3. The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city, _?
A. will it B. won’t it C. will they D. won’t they
4. Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas, ?
A. doesn’t it B. is it C. isn’t it D. does it
5. Your brother’s here, ?
A. is he B. are he C. isn’t he D. aren’t he
6. When _people live in a small lace, life can be very difficult.
A. too much B. too many C. a few D. few

7. Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside,
there is traffic.
A. more B. less C. Higher D. fewer
8. Tom didn’t see her, _?
A. did Tom B. did he C. do Tom D. does he
9. Children in the slums have more diseases than in wealthy areas.
A. those B. ∅ C. them D. that
10. People move to the city with the hope that they can get food and
better healthcare.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each
numbered blank.
increasing poverty administrations order conditions

megacities contributes population although
development
Approximately one-sixth of the worlds (1) now live in shanty towns,

which are seen as “breeding grounds” for social problems such as crime, drug addition,
alcoholism, (2) and unemployment.
The (3) of megacities brings enormous challenges to governments,
social and environmental planners, architects, engineers and the inhabitants of the
megacities. Just one example: the London population grew from one million to eight
million in 150 years, while the population of Mexico City grew from one million to
over 15 million people in only 50 years.
No wonder that the (4) number of people living in cities more
demands, in areas such as housing and services. The destruction of our environment
and poverty are two other concerns, which city (5) have to take care of.
Megacities influence a variety of living (6) for citizens. Although
traffic jams, poor air quality and increasing health risks, make life in (7)
more difficult, people continue to choose to live there. Therefore it is essential, that
more government programmes are carried out in (8) to help improve
living conditions for the inhabitants of metropolitan areas.
However, megacities also offer great chances: they offer opportunities to look
for jobs, especially for young people. According to the authority, Mexico City and Sao

Paulo produce around 50% of the income of their countries. Bangkok (9)
more than 40% to the GDP, (10) it is home only to 10% of the
population of Thailand.
V. Which is correct “older” or “elder”? Or both of them?

1. My older/elder sister is a TV producer, (older and elder are both correct)
2. I’m surprised Diane is only 25.1 thought she was older/elder.
3. Jane’s younger sister is still at school. Her older/elder sister is a nurse.
4. Martin is older/elder than his brother.

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TÀI LIỆU HỌC THÁNG 04 + 05 LỚP LIVESTREAM

Ngày Bài học Trang

LESSON 36. UNIT 11. TRAVELLING IN THE

LESSON 37. UNIT 12. AN OVERCROWDED

LESSON 38. UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED

25/04/2022 LESSON 39. REVIEW UNIT 10-11-12 35 - 48

09/05/2022 LESSON 40. REVIEW UNIT 10-11-12- PART 2 49 - 57

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LESSON 36. UNIT 11. TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE -

Exercise 1: Draw  if intonation is raised,  if intonation is fallen.

2 /Fanpage. Học giỏi Tiếng Anh cùng cô Tô Thủy

1 ........................... 2 ............................ 3 ............................ 4 ............................

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8. It is a sky.......................system; it'll stop everyone from crashing. (wide)

9. He feels very tired after two continuous nights of..........................

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5 /Fanpage. Học giỏi Tiếng Anh cùng cô Tô Thủy

5. Traffic in London is low because the taxi drivers have to..........................the

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B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

III. Choose the correct answer.

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2. Could you help me to send this letter to my boss?

journey passengers make

Martin Halstead is only 20 but he (1) owns an airline company.

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VI. Read the email. Choose the correct answers.

1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

LESSON 37. UNIT 12. AN OVERCROWDED WORLD-PART 1

New words Meaning Picture Example

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Knife crime is a serious

High population density can

In 1945, Vietnamese people

/ˈfæmɪn/ nạn đói Năm 1945, người Việt Nam đã

(n) ở trong một nạn đói khủng

The government will reduce

It is a big issue, we shouldn't

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standard of The standard of living of

/ˈstændəd əv mức sống than before.

ˈlɪvɪŋ/ Mức sống của con người bây

(n) giờ cao hơn trước kia.

Ho Chi Minh City is the first

In Hanoi, many people are

There are many elderly people

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They used to live in slavery

There are often several slum

The hotel rooms are spacious

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- more (nhiều hơn): là dạng so sánh hơn của "many" và "much".

VD: The countryside has more trees than a big city.

(Thành phố này có xe cộ đi lại nhiều hơn thành phố kia.)

... + fewer + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (-s/es) + than +...

■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

1. community a. the condition of being extremely poor

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2. malnutrition b. the process of increasing in size

3. megacity c. actions or words which are intended to hurt people

5. support e. having a lot of money or valuable possessions

6. growth f. a very poor and crowded area, especially of a city