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TÀI LIỆU THÁNG 09/2022 (từ 01/09 –14/09) - LỚP B2

– Ms. Mai Phuong


Lịch học: Thứ 4 hàng tuần 18h00-20h00

ID zoom: 860 6093 0281

Pass: 123

MỤC LỤC TÀI LIỆU:

LESSON NỘI DUNG NGÀY HỌC

Lesson 13 CONDITIONALS THỨ 4 NGÀY 07/09/2022

Lesson 14 PEOPLE AND SOCIETY THỨ 4 NGÀY 14/09/2022

HƯỚNG DẪN QUY TRÌNH HỌC LỚP ONLINE:

B1: Phụ huynh IN TÀI LIỆU cho con

B2: Xem tài liệu trước giờ học

B3: Vào phòng họp sớm 10 phút để ổn định lớp

B4: Làm bài tập về nhà trên giấy (file in này)

B5: Làm BTVN trên link online ( Giống file trên giấy-> do đã làm trên giấy nên khi làm
online sẽ rất nhanh và cũng được làm 2 lần)

B6: Xem kết quả báo cáo điểm, nhắc nhở và xem lại bài đã được chấm chữa, sửa lại lỗi sai
ở bài trên giấy của mình.

CỐ GẮNG HẾT SỨC MÌNH!

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LESSON 13. CONDITIONALS


I. Theory

Types of
USEAGE + EXAMPLE FORM
Conditionals

General or scientific facts and definitions


Zero If + S + V(s/es)…, S + V(s/es)….
Eg: If you freeze water, it becomes a solid.

Real or likely conditions in the present


or future and their results in the present and
First If + S+ V(s/es)…, S + will + VinF…
future
Eg: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Impossible, unlikely or hypothetical
conditions in the present or future and their
results in the present or future
Eg: If I were you,I would think very carefully
about my future.(more formal)
Second If + S + Ved…, S +would+ VinF…

If I was you,I'd have a party at the weekend!


(more informal)

“were” should be used more often.


Hypothetical conditions in the past and their
results in the past
Third If + S+had Vp2, S+would have Vp2
Eg: If I had done some revision,I would have
passed the exam.

Hypothetical past condition and a present


result
If + loại 3, loại 2
Eg: If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn't
Mixed = If + S + had+Vp2, S+
be in so much trouble now.
would+VinF
( =I didn't listen to my parents so I'm in lots of
trouble now.)

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Hypothetical present condition and a past


result
Eg: If I had a mobile, I would have called you If + loại 2, loại 3.
last night. = If + S + Ved, S + would have Vp2

( = I don't have a mobile so l didn't call you


last night.)
SOME OTHER CASES:
1* Unless, In Case, As/So Long As,Provided(That)

Word or
Meaning Example
Phrase
I'll be there at six unless I get delayed.( =except if I get
unless 'except if' or 'if...not’
delayed/if I don't get delayed)

'because he/she/it/etc Let's take our wellies in case it's muddy.(= because it might be
in case
might' muddy)

as/so As long as I'm happy, my parents don't care what job I do.
'if' or 'only if'
long as So long as I'm happy, my parents don't care what job l do.
Provided
'if' or 'only if' Provided (that) I'm happy, my parents don't care what job/ do.
(that)

2* INVERTED CONDITIONALS
Shoud + S + VinF.., S + will + VinF…
1st conditional Eg: Should he study harder, he will pass the exam.
(inverted)

Were + S + N/Adj, S + would + VinF


Were + S + to VinF, S + would + VinF
Eg1. If I were a bird, I would fly.
2nd conditional
Eg 2. Were you to know Japanese, you would understand what I mean.
(inverted)

Had + S + Vp2.., S + would have Vp2…


3rd conditional Eg: Had you trained harder, you would have won the game.
(inverted)

Watch out:
- In 1st conditional, we can use “can, should, may” instead of “will”
- In 2nd and 3rd conditionals, we can use “could/might” instead of “would”

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I. PRACTICE
Ex 1. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets using the 1st conditional.
1) If I (not study)______________harder, I (fail)_____________ the exams.
2) If the sun (shine) _____________, we (walk) _____________ to the town.
3) If he (have) _____________a temperature, he (see) _____________ the doctor.
4) If my friends (not come) _____________, I (be) _____________very sad.
5) If she (earn) _____________ a lot of money, she (fly) _____________to New York.

EX 2. Circle the correct word or phrase.


1 This time in six months I'll be at university unless / if I decide to take a year off first.
2 We'd better leave early tomorrow unless / in case there's a lot of traffic when we get to
Doncaster.
3 You can watch the film as long as / in case you promise to go straight to bed when it finishes.
4 Let's go to Mirabella's tonight unless / if you haven't been there before.

EX 3. Write sentences using the second conditional.


Example: I don't want to buy that CD so I'm not going to.
If I wanted to buy that CD, I would.
1. I don't live alone so l don't get lonely.

………………………………………………………………………
2. Don's got such a lot of homework that he's not going to play football tonight.

………………………………………………………………………
3. I can't swim so I'm not going scuba diving with Terry.

………………………………………………………………………
4. We're not going to order a pizza because we don't have enough money.

………………………………………………………………………

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Ex 4. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets using the 3rd conditional.
1(Example). I didn't know you were in hospital. If I'd known (I/know), I would have
gone (I/go) to see you.

2. Sam got to the station just in time to catch the train to the airport. If ________________
(be /miss) the train, ________________ (he/miss) the flight.

3. I'm glad that you reminded me about Amanda's birthday. ________________ (I/forget). If
________________ (you/not/remind) me.

4. Unfortunately I forgot my address book when I went on holiday. If ________________ (I


/have) your address, ________________ (I/send) you a postcard.

EX 5. Complete using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.


1 If ……………………….. (you / do) your homework last night, you'd know the answer to
this question!
2 We...……………………….. (not/ stand) by the side of the road at the moment trying to get
a lift if.………………………... (we / bring) a spare type with us.
3 If I.……………………….. (not/stay up) so late last night, I ………………. (not/feel) so
tired this morning!
4 ………………………..(I/be) in terrible trouble right now if you. (not/help)me.
5 If I had a video recorder,……………………….. (I/record) the match last night.
EX 6. Complete the sentences so that the meaning remains the same.
1 If her condition should improve, we'll inform you immediately.
Should ............................................................................................................
2 If you were able to go abroad for the summer,where would you go?
Were............................................................................…...................................
3 If I was to become a vet, I'd find putting animals down very difficult.
Were..........................................................................…....................................
4 If the hole in the ozone layer had been discovered sooner, fewer people would have got skin
cancer.
Had...................................................................................................................…

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III. HOMEWORK
Ex 1. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets using the 1st conditional.
1) If we (travel) _____________
travel to London, we (visit) _____________
will visit the museums.
2) If you (wear) _____________sandals
wear in the mountains, you (slip) _____________on
will slip the
rocks.
3) If Rita (forget) _____________
forgets her homework, the teacher (give) _____________her
will give a
low mark.
4) If they (go) _____________
go to the disco, they (listen) _____________
will listen to loud music.
5) If you (wait) _____________a
wait minute, I (ask) _____________my
will ask parents.
EX 2. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 Unless / So long as I've still got my health, I don't mind how poor l am!
2 You'd better take a sweater with you now if / in case it gets cold tonight.
3 Do what you like provided / unless you don't make any noise.
4 I'm not going to worry unless / as long as she hasn't called by midnight.

EX 3. Write sentences using the second conditional.


Example: I don't want to buy that CD so I'm not going to.
If I wanted to buy that CD, I would.
5. We're not staying in the same hotel, so we can't share a room.
………………………………………………………………………
If we were staying in the same hotel, we could share a room.
6. I'm not you, but l think you should call Antony right now!
………………………………………………………………………
If I were you, I would call Antony
7. I can't come because I have to help my dad with something.
………………………………………………………………………
I'd come if I didn’t have to help my dad with something..
8. I don't go to bed as late as you so I'm able to get up early in the morning.

………………………………………………………………………
If I went to bed as late as you, I wouldn't be able to get up early in the morning.
Ex 4. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets using the 3rd conditional.
1. A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?
we'd would have enjoyed
B: It was OK, but ________________ (we/enjoy) it more if the
________________
weather had been (the weather/
be) nicer.

2. I took a taxi to the hotel, but the traffic was bad ________________
would have been (it/be) quicker if
________________
had walked (I /walk).

3. I wasn't tired last night. If ________________


I'd been (I/be) tired I would have gone home earlier.

EX 5. Complete using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.


1 ……………………..
would have asked (I / ask) for Andy's phone number when I met him if I
………………………..
hadn't already have (not/already/have) a boyfriend!

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wouldn't have been


2 If Cody………………………..
hadn't lived (not/ live) so far away, he .(not/be) so late to the barbecue
yesterday. had been
3 Tracy………………………..
wouldn't have needed (not / need) extra lessons last month if she (be) as good at
maths as you are.
4 ………………………..
would have got (you / got) a job when you left school if the university
………………………..
hadn't offered (not / offer) you a place?
5 If you.………………………..
had (have) as much money as she does, (you/retire) by now?
would you retire
EX 6. Complete the sentences so that the meaning remains the same.
1 Jade will ask lots of difficult questions if she gets to interview a famous politician.
Should...............................................................................................................
she get to interview a famous politician,Jade will ask lots of difficult questions
2 The world would be much better off if all environmental pollution stopped today.
Were........................................................................……....................................
all environmental pollution to stop today, The world would be much better off
3 I wouldn't have become a teacher if I hadn't had such a good English teacher at school.
Had..........................................................................................................................…
her condition improve,we'll inform you immediately

EX 7. If a line is correct, put a tick (✓) next to the number. If there is an extra word in a line,
write it next to the number.

BEING AN ONLY CHILD


1.………….
V I'm an only child. People often say to me: 'Wouldn't you be a lot
2.………….
had happier if you have had brothers and sisters?' but I don't see it like that.
3.………….
had It's true that if l had had a brother or sister, I would have someone closer
4.………….
V to my own age to talk to and play with at home, but l don't think that's
5.………….
V very important provided for you have close friends, which I do.If my
6.………….
had;much parents would had more children, they wouldn't be able to spend so much
7.………….
would have time with me.And we have great fun together! Also,except if l had a.
8.………….
No word brother or sister, I'd have it to share a bedroom with them.That might be
9.………….
but fun,but what would happen if I wanted to play my CDs and he or she had
to study? No-I don't want a brother or sister, unless it will happens, of
10.………….
happens
course. In that case, I'll think it's the best thing in the world!

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LESSON 14. PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

VOCABULARY IN GENERAL
Topic vocabulary in contrast
relationship/connection support/assist company/group
blame/fault kind/polite popular/famous
old/ancient sympathetic/likeable typical/usual/ordinary
crowd/audience nervous/bad-tempered close/near
enjoy/please sensitive/sensible unknown/infamous

Phrasal verbs

make up become friends again after an


ask after ask for news about
argument
bring up look after a child until he or she
pass away die
becomes an adult
fall for fall in love with;believe (a pick on keep treating someone badly or
lie/trick/etc) unfairly
fall out(with) have an argument with and stop put down criticise, make someone feel
being friends stupid
settle down become calm after being
get on (with) have a good relationship(with) upset,etc; stay in one place or get married and
live quietly
grow up become older stand up for support in an argument or fight
take aback surprise (usually in passive
look down on think that you are better than
voice)
look up to admire and respect

Phrases and collocations

approval show/give (your) approval of/for sth; meet with sb's approval

argument have an argument (with sb) (about sth/doing); win/lose an argument


care take care (of sth/sb);care for/about sth/sb
courage have the courage to do;it takes courage to do
disguise in disguise;wear a disguise;disguise yourself;disguised as sth/sb
dream have a dream (about sth/sb/doing);daydream;dream of/about doing
family have/start a family;nuclear family;extended family
favour do/owe sb a favour;be in favour of
friend make/become/be/stay friends(with sb);best friend
love be/fall in love with sb
mood in a good/bad mood;in the right/wrong mood; in the mood for sth
pity pity sb;take pity on sb;feel pity for sb; it's a pity(that)
promise promise to do; give/make sb a promise; break a/your promise

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Word patterns

agree with/on/to sth; agree with sb; agree force sb to do sth; force sb into sth/doing
to do; agree that
allow sb to do; allow sth independent of/from sth
approve of sth/doing; approve sth let sb do sth

ask sb sth; ask sb to do sth (for you); ask object to sth/doing


about/for sth; ask if/whether

attack sth; attack sb for sth/doing; an pretend to be; pretend to do; pretend that
attack on sth/sb
ban sb from sth/doing; ban sth rely on sth/sb
convince sb (of sth); convince sb to do; convince sb that

Word formation
able unable, (in)ability, happy unhappy, obey disobey,
disabled, disability (un)happiness, (dis)obedient(ly),
(un)happily (dis)obedience
achieve achievement jealous jealousy, jealously person (im)personal(ly),
personality
argue argument, kind unkind, polite impolite,
argumentative (un)kindness, kindly (im)politely,
(im)politeness
care marry marriage, relate relative(ly),
careful(ly),careless(ly), (un)married relation, relationship
(un)caring
correspond nerve nervous(ly), willing unwilling,
correspondence nervousness (un)willingness,
(un)willingly
friend friendship, (un)friendly

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VOCABULARY IN DETAIL

PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST


WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE MEANING
the way in which two people, - The relationship
(n)Mối quan hệ (giữa
1. Relationship groups or countries behave between the police and
hai người, nhóm hay
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ towards each other or deal with the local community
đất nước)
each other has improved.
- Scientists have
something that connects two established a (n) Mối liên hệ, liên
2. Connection
facts, ideas, etc. connection between quan
/kəˈnekʃn/
SYNONYM link cholesterol levels and (dữ liệu, ý tưởng…)
heart disease.
- Why do I always get
responsibility for doing
the blame for
something badly or wrongly; (n) việc đổ lỗi, chịu
everything that goes
3. Blame saying that somebody is trách nhiệm
wrong?
/bleɪm/ responsible for something
- Why is he blaming
(v) to think or say that sb/sth is (v) đổ lỗi
others for his
responsible for something bad
problems?
the responsibility for something - Why should I say
4. Fault
wrong that has happened or sorry when it's not my (n) Lỗi
/fɔːlt/
been done. fault?
- She was a woman
5. Old having lived for a long time; no grown old before her
(adj) Già, cũ
/əʊld/ longer young time (= who looked
older than she was).
- Archaeologists are
6. Ancient very old; having existed for a excavating the ruined
(adj) Cổ, xưa
/ˈeɪnʃənt/ very long time temples of this ancient
civilization.
large number of people
7. Crowd - A small crowd had
gathered together in a public
/kraʊd/ gathered outside the (n) Đám đông
place, for example in the streets
church.
or at a sports game
the group of people who have
- The audience
8. Audience gathered to watch or listen to (n) Khán giả
was/were clapping for
/ˈɔːdiəns/ something (a play, concert, (trong rạp)
10 minutes.
somebody speaking, etc.)
- We thoroughly
9. Enjoy
to get pleasure from something enjoyed our time in (v) Thích thú
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
New York.
10. Please - Children are usually
to make somebody happy (v) Làm ai đó hài lòng
/pliːz/ easy to please.
to help or encourage - The majority of
somebody/something by saying ordinary citizens did (v) Hổ trợ, giúp đỡ,
11. Support
or showing that you agree with not support the war. ủng hộ, nuôi
/səˈpɔːrt/
them/it - He struggles to (gia đình)
SYNONYM back ( ủng hộ) support his family.

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- Anyone willing to
12. Assist to help somebody to do
assist can contact this (v) Giúp đỡ
/əˈsɪst/ something
number.
- He was kind enough
13. Kind caring about others; gentle, to take time out of his
(adj) Tử tế, tốt bụng
/kaɪnd/ friendly and generous busy schedule to come
here today.
having or showing good
14. Polite manners and respect for the - Our waiter was very
(adj) Lịch sự
/pəˈlaɪt/ feelings of others polite and helpful.
SYNONYM courteous
kind to somebody who is hurt
- She was very
15.Sympathetic or sad; showing that you (adj) Thông cảm, cảm
sympathetic when I
/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ understand and care about their thông
was sick.
problems
16. Likeable - She’s warm, friendly
pleasant and easy to like (adj) Dễ mến, dễ chịu
/ˈlaɪkəbl/ and likeable.
17. Nervous anxious about something or - I felt really nervous
Hồi hộp, lo lắng
/ˈnɜːvəs/ afraid of something before the interview.
18. - She gets very bad-
Bad-tempered often angry; in an angry mood tempered when she's (adj) Nóng tính
/ˌbæd ˈtempəd/ tired.
- She is very sensitive
19. Sensitive aware of and able to understand
to other people's (adj) Nhạy cảm
/ˈsensətɪv/ other people and their feelings
feelings.
able to make good judgements
20. Sensible - She's a sensible sort (adj) Sáng suốt, lí trí,
based on reason and experience
/ˈsensəbl/ of person. thực tế
rather than emotion; practical
21. Company the fact of being with - He's very good (n)sự đồng hành, bạn
/ˈkʌmpəni/ somebody else and not alone company. đồng hành
a number of people or things
- A group of us are
22. Group that are together in the same
going to the theatre this (n) Nhóm
/ɡruːp/ place or that are connected in
evening.
some way
23. Popular liked or enjoyed by a large - This is one of our
(adj) Được yêu thích
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ number of people most popular designs.
- The actor was one of
24. Famous
known about by many people many famous faces at (adj) Nổi tiếng
/ˈfeɪməs/
the party.
having the usual qualities or
25. typical features of a particular type of - This meal is typical of (adj) Điển hình, tiêu
/ˈtɪpɪkl/ person, thing or group local cookery. biểu
SYNONYM representative
that happens or is done most of
26. usual - This is the usual way (adj) Bình thường,
the time or in most cases .
/ˈjuːʒəl/ of doing it. như thường lệ
SYNONYM normal
27. ordinary not unusual or different in any - She was a perfectly
(adj) Bình thường
/ˈɔːdnri/ way ordinary little girl.
28. close knowing somebody very well - She is very close to
(adj) Gần gũi
/kləʊz/ and liking them very much her father.
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29. near
at a short distance away from - Do you live near (prep) Gần
/nɪə(r)/
somebody/something here? (khoảng cách)
(adj) Chưa được biết
30. unknown - The man's identity
not known or identified đến, chưa được xác
/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ remains unknown.
định
- The list included the
well known for being bad or
31. infamous infamous George
evil (adj) Khét tiếng
/ˈɪnfəməs/ Drake, a double
SYNONYM notorious
murderer.

PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS


WORDS ENGLISH EXAMPLES MEANING
Tell your father I was
1. ask for Ask for news about Hỏi thông tin về
asking after him.
Look after a child until She brought up five
2. bring up Nuôi dưỡng
he/ she becomes an adult children.
Fall in love with; believe They fell for each other Yêu// tin vào 1 trò
3. fall for
( a trick, a lie….) instantly. đùa, 1 lời nói dối
Apparently, Gina fell out
Have an argument with with Dave last week, and Tranh cãi với ai, cãi
4. fall out with
and stop being friends. now they're not talking nhau
to each other at all.
Have a good relationship ● She's never really got on
5. get on (with) Có mối quan hệ tốt
with with her sister.
Their children have all
6. grow up Become older grown up and left home Trưởng thành
now.
She looks down on
Think what you are better
7. look down on people who haven't been Coi thường
than
to college.
He'd always looked up
8. look up to Admire and respect Tôn trọng
to his uncle.
- Become friends again
after an argument.
- Làm hòa
- to put powder, lipstick, - Has he made it up with
etc. on your/somebody’s her yet?
- trang điểm
9. make up face to make it more - He made up some
attractive excuse about his
- to invent a story, etc., daughter being sick.
- bịa (chuyện…)
especially in order to trick
or entertain somebody
- His mother passed
10. pass away Die Mất, qua đời
away last year.
- She was picked on by
Keep treating someone Đối xử tệ, k công
11. pick on the other girls because of
badly or unfairly bằng
her size.

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- The boss is always


- Criticise,
putting me down in front
- make someone feel - Phê bình ai,
of everyone in the office.
stupid - làm ai cảm thấy ngu
12. put down
- to kill an animal, usually ngốc,
by giving it a drug, - giết nhân đạo
- We had to have our cat
because it is old or sick
put down.
Become calm after being
- When are you going to
upset…; stay in one place Bình tĩnh, ổn định,
13. settle down get married and settle
or get married and live định cư
down?
quietly
Support in an argument or - You must stand up for
14. stand up for ủng hộ
fight your rights.
Làm cho ai ngạc
- Brendan was taken
nhiên
15. take aback Surprise ( passive voice) aback by her sudden
(thường chia ở dạng
question.
bị động)

PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS:


PHRASES AND
WORDS EXAMPLES MEANING
COLLOCATIONS
1. show/ give ( your) - The IMF is unlikely to
Bày tỏ sự tán thành
approval of/ for sth give its approval.
Approval - Does the wine meet with
Có được sự tán thành
2. meet with sb's approval your approval? (= Do you
của ai
like the wine?)
3. have an argument with - We had an argument with Tranh cãi với ai về
sb ( about sth) the waiter about the bill. vấn đề gì
Argument - The party hopes to win the
Thắng / thua trong
4. win/ lose an argument argument about how to
cuộc tranh luận
reform the health system.

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- The first one who resorts


to violence is usually the
one who’s lost the
argument.
- Who’s taking care of the
5. take care of sb/ sth Chăm sóc ai/ cái gì
dog while you’re away?
- He thanked the nurses who
Care 6. care for Chăm sóc
had cared for him.
- It is good to know that Thích hoặc yêu ai, lo
7. care about
there is someone who cares. lắng cho người đó
- They had the courage to
8. have the courage to do stand up and fight for what Có can đảm làm gì
Courage they believed in.
- It takes courage to sing in Lấy hết can đảm làm
9. It takes courage to do
public. gì
- The star travelled in
Trong tình trạng hóa
10. in disguise disguise (= wearing a
trang
disguise)
- She was wearing a
11. wear a disguise disguise of a blonde wig and Hóa trang
Disguise
glasses.
- She disguised herself as a
12. disguise yourself boy. Hóa trang bản thân
13. disguised as sth/ sb - She was cleverly disguised Hóa trang như là
as a policewoman.
14. have a dream (about - I had a really weird dream
Mơ về cái gì
st/ sb/ doing) last night.
- She stared out of the
15. daydream Mơ giữa ban ngày
Dream window, lost in a daydream.
- he film is an exploration of
16. dream of - mong muốn cái gì
a young boy's dream of a
dream about - Mơ về
better life

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- a vivid dream about my


old school.
- Do they plan to start a
17. have/ start a family Lập gia đình, có con
family (= have children)?
- Not everybody nowadays
Gia đình hạt nhân
18. nuclear family lives in the conventional
gia đình gồm ba mẹ
nuclear family. và con cái)
Family
- Henry liked the idea of
19. one-parent/single- Gia đình gồm 1 cha/
being a single-parent
parent family mẹ
family.
- She grew up surrounded
20. extended family Gia đình nhiều thế hệ
by a large extended family.
- Could you do me a favour
and pick up Sam from
ủng hộ, giúp đỡ/nợ ai
21. do/ owe sb a favour school today?
đó 1 ân huệ
- I'll ask Steve to take it. He
Favour
owes me a favour
- She's not in favour with (=
22. be in favour of supported or liked by) the ủng hộ
media just now.
- Simon finds it hard to
23. make/ become/ be/
make friends with other Làm bạn
stay friends (with sb)
children.
Friend - There were a few
occasions of participants
24. best friend Bạn thân/ bạn tốt nhất
wanting to choose the same
as their best friend.
- They fell in love with each
Love 25. be/ fall in love with sb Yêu ai
other.
- She's in a good mood
Mood 26. in a good/ bad mood today (= happy and Tâm trạng tốt/ xấu
friendly).

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- She sat humbly in the cold


27. in the wrong/ right church, making some effort
Tâm trạng xấu/ tốt
mood to get into the right mood
for the service.
- I'm just not in the mood for
28. in the mood for sth Có tâm trạng làm gì
a party tonight.
- He pitied people who were Cảm thấy đáng tiếc
29. pity sb
stuck in dead-end jobs. cho ai
- I took pity on her and lent
30. take a pity on sb Thương hại ai
her the money.
Pity
- I could only feel pity for
31. feel pity for sb Cảm thấy tiếc cho ai
what they were enduring.
- It's a pity that you can't
32. it's a pity that Thật đáng tiếc
stay longer.
- The college principal
33. promise to do promised to look into the Hứa làm gì
matter.
34. give/ make sb a - I try not to make promises
Promise Hứa với ai
promise that I can't keep.
- He simply broke every
35. break a/ your promise single promise he ever Thất hứa
made

PHẦN 4: WORD PATTERNS


WORDS EXAMPLE MEANING
1. Agree with/ on/ to sth - You can't expect them to agree on
Đồng ý về điều gì
everything.
2. agree with sb - He agreed with them about the need for
Đồng ý với ai
change.
3. agree to do sth - He reluctantly agreed to pay for the
Đồng ý làm gì
damage.
4. agree that - She agreed (that) I could go early. Đồng ý rằng

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5. allow sb to do - His parents won't allow him to stay out


Cho phép ai làm gì
late.
6. allow sth - We do not allow eating in the classrooms. Cho phép cái gì
7. approve of sth - Do you approve of my idea? Tán thành
8. approve sth - The committee unanimously approved
Chính thức đồng ý, tán thành
the plan.
9. ask sb sth - She asked the students their names. Hỏi/ yêu cầu ai điều gì
10. ask sb to do sth (for - Anyone with information is asked to
Yêu cầu ai làm gì
you) contact the police.
11. ask about/ for sth - He asked about her family.
Hỏi về/ hỏi xin
- Don't be afraid to ask for help.
12. ask if/ whether - I'll ask if it's all right to park here. Hỏi liệu rằng
13. attack sth - Terrorists attacked several targets across
Tấn công
the city.
14. attack sb for sth/ - He was publicly attacked for his political
Tấn công ai vì điều gì
doing views.
15. an attack on sth/ sb - The recent series of deadly terrorist
1 cuộc công ai/ cái gì
attacks on European cities
16. ban sb from sth/ - a campaign to ban sugary drinks from
Cấm ai làm gì
doing schools
17. ban sth - The law effectively bans smoking in all
Cấm cái gì
public places.
18. convince sb of (sth) - You'll need to convince them of your
19. convince sb to do enthusiasm for the job. Thuyết phục ai về điều gì
- I've been trying to convince him to see a Thuyết phục ai làm gì
doctor.
20. convince sb that - I’d convinced myself (that) I was right. Thuyết phục ai rằng
21. force sb to do sth - She forced herself to be polite to them. Ép buộc ai làm gì
22. force sb into sth/ - Ill health forced him into early
Ép buộc ai vào việc gì
doing retirement.
23. independent of/ - It was important to me to be financially
Độc lập
from doing independent of my parents.

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- The country became fully independent


from France in 1960.
24. let sb do sth - Let me help you with that. Cho phép ai làm gì
25. object to sth/ doing - I really object to being charged for
Phản đối ai làm gì
parking.
26. pretend to be - I pretended to be asleep. Giả vờ
27. pretend to do - He pretended not to notice. Giả vờ làm gì
28. pretend that - We pretended (that) nothing had
Giả vờ rằng
happened.
29. rely on sth/ sb - They had to rely entirely on volunteer
Phụ thuộc ai
workers.

PHẦN 4: WORD PATTERNS


WORDS EXAMPLE MEANING
1. Agree with/ on/ to sth - You can't expect them to agree on
Đồng ý về điều gì
everything.
2. agree with sb - He agreed with them about the need
Đồng ý với ai
for change.
3. agree to do sth - He reluctantly agreed to pay for the
Đồng ý làm gì
damage.
4. agree that - She agreed (that) I could go early. Đồng ý rằng
5. allow sb to do - His parents won't allow him to stay
Cho phép ai làm gì
out late.
6. allow sth - We do not allow eating in the
Cho phép cái gì
classrooms.
7. approve of sth - Do you approve of my idea? Tán thanh
8. approve sth - The committee unanimously
Chính thức đồng ý, tán thành
approved the plan.
9. ask sb sth - She asked the students their names. Hỏi/ yêu cầu ai điều gì
10. ask sb to do sth (for you) - Anyone with information is asked to
Yêu cầu ai làm gì
contact the police.
11. ask about/ for sth - He asked about her family.
Hỏi về/ hỏi xin
- Don't be afraid to ask for help.

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12. ask if/ whether - I'll ask if it's all right to park here. Hỏi liệu rằng
13. attack sth - Terrorists attacked several targets
Tấn công
across the city.
14. attack sb for sth/ doing - He was publicly attacked for his
Tấn công ai vì điều gì
political views.
15. an attack on sth/ sb - The recent series of deadly terrorist
1 cuộc công ai/ cái gì
attacks on European cities
16. ban sb from sth/ doing - a campaign to ban sugary drinks from
Cấm ai làm gì
schools
17. ban sth - The law effectively bans smoking in
Cấm cái gì
all public places.
18. convince sb of (sth) - You'll need to convince them of your
19. convince sb to do enthusiasm for the job. Thuyết phục ai về điều gì
- I've been trying to convince him to Thuyết phục ai làm gì
see a doctor.
20. convince sb that - I’d convinced myself (that) I was
Thuyết phục ai rằng
right.
21. force sb to do sth - She forced herself to be polite to
Ép buộc ai làm gì
them.
22. force sb into sth/ doing - Ill health forced him into early
Ép buộc ai vào việc gì
retirement.
23. independent of/ from - It was important to me to be
doing financially independent of my parents.
Độc lập
- The country became fully
independent from France in 1960.
24. let sb do sth - Let me help you with that. Cho phép ai làm gì
25. object to sth/ doing - I really object to being charged for
Phản đối ai làm gì
parking.
26. pretend to be - I pretended to be asleep. Giả vờ
27. pretend to do - He pretended not to notice. Giả vờ làm gì
28. pretend that - We pretended (that) nothing had
Giả vờ rằng
happened.

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29. rely on sth/ sb - They had to rely entirely on volunteer


Phụ thuộc ai
workers.

PHẦN 5: WORD FORMATION


1. able /ˈeɪbl/ (adj) có thể
2. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ (adj) không thể
3. ability /əˈbɪləti/ (n) khả năng

4. inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/ (n) không có khả năng


5. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ (adj) khuyết tật
6. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ (n) sự khuyết tật
7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v) đạt được
8. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n) thành tựu
9. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ (v) tranh luận
10. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ (n) sự tranh luận
11. argumentative /ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv/ (adj) mang tính chất tranh luận
(n) sự quan tâm
12. care /keə(r)/
(v) quan tâm
13. careful /ˈkeəfl/ (adj) cẩn thận
14. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ (adv) một cách cẩn thận
15. careless /ˈkeələs/ (adj) bất cẩn
16. carelessly /ˈkeələsli/ (adv) một cách bất cẩn
17. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) quan tâm, lo lắng
18. uncaring /ʌnˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) không quan tâm
19. correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v) tương tự, tương thích, viết thư
20. correspondence /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ (n) lá thư, hành động viết thư
21. friend /frend/ (n) bạn
22. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ (n) tình bạn
23. friendly /ˈfrendli/ (adj) thân thiện
24. unfriendly /ʌnˈfrendli/ (adj) không thân thiện
25. happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj) hạnh phúc
26. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj) không hạnh phúc
27. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự hạnh phúc

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28. unhappiness /ʌnˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự không hạnh phúc


29. happily /ˈhæpɪli/ (adv) một cách hạnh phúc
30. unhappily /ʌnˈhæpɪli/ (adv) 1 cách không hạnh phúc
31. jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ (adj) ghen tị
32. jealousy /ˈdʒeləsi/ (n) sự ghen tị
33. jealously /ˈdʒeləsli/ (adv) một cách ghen tị
34. kind /kaɪnd/ (adj) tử tế, tốt bụng
35. unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ (adj) không tử tế
36. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ (n) sự tốt bụng
37. unkindness /ˌʌnˈkaɪndnəs/ (n) sự không tử tế, tốt bụng
38. kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adv) một cách tử tế, tốt bụng
39. marry /ˈmæri/ (v) kết hôn
40. marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ (n) hôn nhân
41. married /ˈmærid/ (adj) đã kết hôn
42. unmarried /ˌʌnˈmærid/ (adj) độc thân
43. nerve /nɜːv/ (n) thần kinh
44. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ (adj) thuộc về thần kinh// hồi hộp
45. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ (adv) 1 cách hồi hộp
46. nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ (n) sự hồi hộp
47. obey /əˈbeɪ/ (v) vâng lời, tuân theo
48. disobey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/ (v) không vâng lời
49. obedient /əˈbiːdiənt/ (adj) vâng lời
50. disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ (adj) không vâng lời
51. obediently /əˈbiːdiəntli/ (adv) 1 cách vâng lời
52. disobediently /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəntli/ (adv) 1 cách không vâng lời
53. obedience /əˈbiːdiəns/ (n) sự vâng lời
54. disobedience /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/ (n) sự không vâng lời
55. person /ˈpɜːsn/ (n) 1 người
56. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) thuộc về cá nhân
57. impersonal /ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) không có tính người
58. personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ (adv) cá nhân
59. impersonally /ɪmˈpɜːsənəli/ (adv) không có tính người
60. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ (n) tính cách

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61. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adj) lịch sự


62. impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (adj) bất lịch sự
63. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ (adv) một cách lịch sự
64. impolitely /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtli/ (adv) một cách bất lịch sự
65. politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n) lịch sự
66. impoliteness /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n) bất lịch sự
67. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ (v) liên quan
68. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (adj) tương đối (n) họ hàng
69. relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ (adv) một cách tương đối
70. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ (n) mối liên hệ
71. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (n) mối quan hệ
72. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj) sẵn sàng
73. unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj) không sẵn sàng
74. willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ (n) sự sẵn sàng
75. unwillingness /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ (n) sự không sẵn sàng
76. willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv) một cách sẵn sàng
77. unwillingly /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv) một cách không sẵn sàng

PRACTICE
Topic vocabulary in contrast
A Choose the correct answer.
1 Everyone said they had.. themselves at the wedding.
A enjoyed C pleased
B impressed D excited
2 Mary seems to go out with a different ...........of friends almost every night.
A group C company
B band D collection
3 People can become very..........when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
A nervous C stressful
B bad-tempered. D pressed
4 More and more people are living into ......age and it's a serious social problem.
A high C far.
B ancient D old

5 Stephanie seems to be very...........with her classmates.


A likeable C known
B famous D popular

B Circle the correct word.


1 These days,many parents find it difficult to assist / support a large family.
2 Forgetting to thank us for dinner is usual/typical of George.

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3 My grandma doesn't have any close / near family her own age left.
4 In ancient /old times, people had a very different view of the world.

Phrasal verbs

D Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in italics. Add any other words
you need.
1The doctor said that the old woman had died ....................... peacefully in her sleep.
2I always support....................… my brother when he gets into trouble.
3Tony seems to have really fallen in love with.......................Vanessa.
4 Mark is such a bully and treats badly....................… the younger boys at school.
5 I was surprised.......................when Michaela said I'd hurt her feelings.
6 Richard finally met the woman of his dreams and got married and started to live quietly
.................… in Australia..
7I saw Mrs Khan in the centre of town and she asked for news about ....................… you.

Phrases and collocations


E writ e one word in each gap.
1 Could you...................me a favour and ask Oliver to see me in my office?
2 I don't have many ambitions, but I'd like to graduate and then.......................a family.
3 As we walked down the street,Helen .................... pity on the beggar and gave him some
money.
4 Nadia's hair looked awful,but l didn't..............….. the courage to tell her.
5 My dad can't stand ..................... an argument and always has to have the last word.
6 The new law seemed to.................... with everyone's approval.

Word patterns

F Choose the correct answer.


1 The government is trying to convince people..........the need for higher taxes.
A with C that
B of D for
2 I believe that judges should be independent..........the government.
A to C with
B from D on
3 Local residents object..........the new power station in their area.
A to have. C of having
B having D to having
4 Do you think they should ban people smoking in public places?
A from C in
B that D of

Word formation
I Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1 My best friend has a great …………………. (PERSON) and everyone likes her.
2 I have a good…………………. (RELATE) with my mum and I can talk to her about
anything.
3 They've just published a book of George Bush's .....................… (CORRESPOND) and it
looks really interesting.
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4 Jenny seemed.…………………. (WILLING)to talk about her argument with Nancy but I
eventually got the facts.
5 As I waited for Kelly to arrive at the cinema, l bit my nails.…………………..
(NERVE).
6 Ignore what Sharon says about you. It's just.....................(JEALOUS).
7 In the past, children were expected to be very................… (OBEY).
8 Brenda blames her.…………………. (HAPPY) on being single, but I'm not so sure.
9 Tom knew that being chosen as class president was a real.………………….
(ACHIEVE).
10 Kevin's so sensitive that you have to be very..…………………(CARE) what you say to
him.

HOMEWORK
Topic vocabulary in contrast
A Choose the correct answer.
1 Most...........people have no idea what it's like to be famous.
A usual C typical
B ordinary D medium
2 When my parents got divorced, my best friend was very.......... and listened to all my
problems.
A likeable C sympathetic
B amusing D enjoyable
3 Rita's very.........and easily gets upset when people criticise her.
A level-headed C sensible
B sensitive D open-minded
4 Police were called in when the..........of people began to get violent.
A crowd C audience
B company D herd
5 My dad says he once met Robbie. Williams when he was still ...
A unknown C infamous
B hidden D unrelated

B Circle the correct word.


1 Who was to blame/fault for the argument?
2 Don't you know it's kind / polite to close your mouth when you are eating?
3 Nathan's parents were very enjoyed / pleased when they saw him in the school play.
4 I have a very good connection / relationship with my mother.

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Phrasal verbs
C Complete using the words from the box. You need to use one word twice.
● get ● make ● put ● look ● bring ● fall ● grow
Personality
Some of us seem to be infinitely kind, while others seem to (1) …………….. look down on
make
everyone around them. Some of us never forget an argument, while others (2) ....................
up and forgive easily.As we (3)...................
grow up, our personality develops and we find that we
(4)...................
get on with certain people more than others. Who we are seems to have a large
bring
genetic element, but is also influenced by those who (5) ...............us up. If we
look
(6)................… up to our parents or other family members, we may want to be like them. On
put
the other hand, if our parents seem to (7).................... us down all the time and we (8)
fall
...................out with them lot, then perhaps we will develop quite different personalities.

Phrases and collocations


E writ e one word in each gap.
take
1Can you.................... care of your little sister for a minute while l go to the shop?
fall
2 When you first.................... in love,the whole world seems a beautiful place.
3 I don't really...................
make friends very easily because I'm quite shy.
in
4 I didn't recognise Ed when I saw him because he was...............disguise.
5 You're in a very good......................Why
mood are you so happy?
breaking your promises, people won't trust you any more.
6 If you keep.....................
7 I.................… a really strange dream last night about my best friend.
had

Word patterns
F Choose the correct answer.
1 The MP asked..........the prime minister was aware of the growing social problem.
A that C if
B him D what
2 Most people seem to agree . the newspapers' criticism of the government.
A on C with
B to D that
3 I don't think people should rely.......... the state,even if they are unemployed.
A to C on
B with D by
4 The mayor was attacked..........public money.
A for wasting C he waste
B to waste D of wasting

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Trung tâm Ngoại Ngữ Bigtree Land B2 - DESTINATION- HSG K7-8

G Find the extra word in each line.


LIVING TOGETHER IN SOCIETY
1 …………..
with Hell,said Jean-Paul Sartre, is other people, and whether you agree with
2 …………..
are or not, we are all have to learn to live together.We may not always
3 …………..
that approve of that other people's behaviour, but we do have to live with it.
4 …………..
in It is impossible to force other people in to behave exactly how we think
5 …………..
from they should behave. Of course, the law bans from all kinds of behaviour
6 …………..
to and if you can convince to enough people, you might be able to get the
7 …………..
off government to pass a new law. Mostly, though, you have to let off people
8 …………..
for live their own lives, in the same way you expect them to allow you for to
9 …………..
it live your life.You don't have to pretend it that you like how some other
10 …………..
to people live,but letting them to be themselves is often the only choice.

Word formation
H Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in
the same line.
I had a really stupid (1) ……………….
argument with my best friend the other day. It ARGUE
all started because we were talking about (2) ……………….
marriage I said that (3) MARRY
……………….
politeness is important when you are married and she said it is much POLITE
more that she thought that was rubbish and that (4) ……………….
kindness . important. KIND
Well, we were (5) ……………….
able to agree and, in the end, she left without ABLE
saying goodbye. I do hope it doesn't spoil our (6).……………
friendship FRIEND

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