1st, 2nd and 3rd conditional sentences

I.KIẾN THỨC
Loại Công thức Cách dùng
1 If + S + V(present simple), S Diễn tả hành động có thể xảy
+ Will/Can/shall…… + V ra ở hiện tại, tương lai.
Present: hiện tại Vd: If people don’t throw the
Simple: đơn
garbage into the rivers, water
pollution can be reduced.
2 If + S + V(quá khứ đơn)/ Ved, Diễn tả hành động không có
S +would/ Could/ Should…+ thực ở hiện tại, dùng để nói
V về một sự việc/ điều kiện
If I were a boy, I would never KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra ở hiện
wear dress tại hoặc tương lai.
S + WERE (Was không được Vd: If I had a seven-day Tet
xuất hiện) holiday, I would visit my
If he were a billionaire, he hometown.
would buy a big house
3 If + S + Had + V(past Diễn tả hành động không có
perfect), S + would/ could…+ thực ở quá khứ. Dùng để nói
have + V(future perfect)/Ved về một sự việc/ điều kiện ĐÃ
KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra trong
Past perfect: had + V (p3) quá khứ.
If there had not been the
Covid 19 pandemic, many
people wouldn’t have died

II.BÀI TẬP
Phần 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 1

1. If I (study), I (pass) the exams.

If I study, I will pass the exams.

 2. If the sun (shine), we (walk) into town.

If the sun shines, we will walk into town.

3. If he (have) a temperature, he (see) the doctor.

If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor

4. If my friends (come), I (be) very happy.

If my friends come, I will be very happy.

5. If she (earn) a lot of money, she (fly) to New York.

If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.

Phần 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 2

1. If I (come) home earlier, I (prepare) dinner.

If I came home earlier, I would prepare dinner.

2. If we (live) in HCMC, my boyfriend (visit) us.

If we lived in HCMC, my boyfriend would visit us.

3. If Tung and Thanh (be) older, they (play) in our football team.

If Tung and Thanh were older, they could play in our football team.

4. If he (be) my friend, I (invite) him to my birthday party.

If he were my friend, I would invite(mời) him to my birthday party.

5. If Xuan (study) harder, she (be) better at school.

If Xuan studied harder, she would be better at school.

STUDY => STUDIED

Phần 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time.

2. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) in the fridge.

3. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) you.

 4. Dan (arrive) safe if he drove slowly.

5. You (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

6. If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.

7. The door will unlock if you (press) the green button. press

8. I (call) the office if I (be) you.

9. If they (listen) carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.

10. The soil (not/dry out) if you water the plants regularly.

Phần 4. Chia động từ trong ngoặc:

1.If it costs too much, I (buy) ……………………….a small one.
2.If you (drive) ………………………….more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many
accidents.
3.What (happen) ………………………………..if there .............. gravity?
4.If I (make) ………………………..that mistake again, my teacher (get) ………will
get……… angry with me.
5.If I spoke English, my job (be) ………would be………………..a lot easier.