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CONDITIONALS
CONDITIONALS
A.ZERO CONDITIONAL:
B.FIRST CONDITIONAL:
C.SECOND CONDITIONAL:
D.THIRD CONDITIONAL:
E.MIXED CONDITIONALS:
OTHER CONDITIONAL (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN KẾT HỢP LOẠI 2 & LOẠI 3)
Cấu trúc If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would + V
EX: If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't be so tired now.
Lưu ý Thường sử dụng khi có now, today… (1 vế loại 3, 1 vế loại 2)
F.INVERTED CONDITIONALS:
Lưu ý
Tùy theo ngữ nghĩa mà có thể linh hoạt thay đổi will bằng: may, might,
could, shall, should, ought to, have to
Có thể sử dụng should + Vbare thay cho thì hiện tại đơn khi muốn diễn tả
điều kiện có thể xảy ra nhưng xác suất xảy ra thấp.
EX: If you should bump into Alex at the concert, you’ll be able to get a lift home.
Khi muốn đưa ra chỉ dẫn, mệnh lệnh về tình huống có thể xảy ra, chúng ta
có thể sử dụng cấu trúc: If + a present tense, [mệnh lệnh]
EX: If you decide to have a birthday party, tell me!
ĐẢO NGỮ Sử dụng khi muốn thể hiện sự trang trọng hơn
ĐẢO NGỮ
Sử dụng khi muốn thể hiện sự trang trọng hơn
Lưu ý
Ngoài would, có thể sử dụng: might, could, should
ĐẢO NGỮ
Sử dụng khi muốn thể hiện sự trang trọng hơn
Câu điều kiện đứng sau kết quả → không cần thiết phải có dấu “,”
1. As/so long as
EX: We'll go up to the mountains this weekend as long as the weather’s okay.
2. Provided/Providing (that)
EX: You can have a pet provided that you promise to look after it properly.
3. On condition (that)
EX: Applications for membership are accepted on condition that applicants are over 18.
4. Suppose/Supposing
EX: Supposing the price of oil tripled tomorrow. What do you think would happen?
5. If it wasn't/weren't for + N
EX: I think I'd be quite lonely if it wasn’t/weren’t for my dog, Buster.
6. Were it not for + N
EX: Were it not for my dog, Buster, 1 think I’d be quite lonely.
7. But for/Without + N
EX: But for your help, I wouldn't have been able to quit gambling.
8. If it hadn't been for + N
EX: If it hadn't been for your help, I wouldn't have been able to quit gambling.
9. Had it not been for + N
EX: Had it not been for your help, I wouldn't have been able to quit gambling.
10. If... (should) happen to
EX: If you (should) happen to see Davina, ask her whether she would look after the cats
this weekend.
11. If... should
EX: If you should see Davina, ask her whether she would look after the cats this weekend.
12. If... happened to
EX: If you happened to see someone drop litter in the street, what would you do?
13. If... were to
EX: Do you think it would reduce pollution if the government were to introduce a new tax on
petrol?
14. If so/not
EX: Are you concerned about the environment? If so, you might be interested in joining
Greenpeace.
15. Otherwise
EX: You should have your air conditioner serviced, otherwise you'll waste a lot of
energy.
16. Unless
EX: Unless governments act now, the environment is really going to suffer.
17. In case of + noun
EX: In case of fire, leave the building by the nearest emergency exit.
18. In case
EX: Take a coat with you in case the weather gets worse.